CN105993512A - Wax gourd and corn interplanting method - Google Patents
Wax gourd and corn interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993512A CN105993512A CN201610372077.0A CN201610372077A CN105993512A CN 105993512 A CN105993512 A CN 105993512A CN 201610372077 A CN201610372077 A CN 201610372077A CN 105993512 A CN105993512 A CN 105993512A
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- furrow
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- melon
- fructus benincasae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wax gourd and corn interplanting method. The wax gourd and corn interplanting method comprises the steps that 1, seeds are soaked; 2, wax gourd seedlings are cultivated in nutrient soil; 3, land selection and preparation are performed, including selection of land convenient to irrigate, rectangular piece making, ridging and the like; 4, wax gourds and corns are reasonably and closely planted; 5, nutrient and water management is performed; 6, frame erection and vine arrangement are performed; 7, harvesting is performed. The wax gourd and corn interplanting method fully utilizes the characteristics of high-stem crops corns and herbaceous vine plants wax gourds to perform interplanting, the land utilization rate is improved, and meanwhile the yields of the two crops are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Benincasae and Semen Maydis.
Background technology
Semen Maydis Fructus Benincasae is interplanted, and not only improves Semen Maydis ventilation and penetrating light, can burn for Fructus Benincasae shading is anti-again, and high yield is the most efficient.Fructus Benincasae
Including sarcocarp, flesh and seed, containing nutritional labelings such as abundant protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral elements.Winter
In melon vitamin higher with ascorbic acid, thiamine, riboflavin and nicotinic acid content, have the vitamin B1 of anti-curing cancers effect,
In Semen Benincasae, content is the abundantest；Mineral element has 8 kinds of potassium, sodium, calcium, ferrum, zinc, copper, phosphorus, selenium etc., and wherein potassium content is notable
Higher than containing sodium amount, belong to typical hyperkalemia hyponatremia type vegetable, to the nephropathy of Cardia Salt food of need to taking food, hypertension, edema sufferer
Person is benefited, and wherein elemental selenium also has anticancer several functions of Denging；Containing 8 kinds of essential amino acids in addition to tryptophan,
Glutamic acid and aspartic acid content are higher, the histidine special procured possibly together with ornithine and y-aminobutyric acid and child；Fructus Benincasae
The most fatty, dietary fiber is up to 0.8%, nutritious and rational in infrastructure, and index of nutritional quality calculates and shows, Fructus Benincasae is for having
The high-quality food that benefit is healthy.Fructus Benincasae is a kind of good resistance to storage vegetable, and planting cost is low, and yield is high, rich in nutrition content, resistance to storage
Transport contraband is defeated, thermostability is strong, meat is pure white, crisp and refreshing succulence, is adapted for modernizing the very good material of processing of farm products, and Fructus Benincasae has been got over
More being widely used for all kinds of novel foodstuff and the brilliant processing of health care, this is big for a kind of yield, the low vegetable of price not less than for
A kind of value-added good approach.Therefore, carry out the research of Fructus Benincasae comprehensive utilization technique, for the value of General Promotion Fructus Benincasae, promote agriculture
The people increase income has certain realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Benincasae and Semen Maydis, to improve the yield of Fructus Benincasae and Semen Maydis.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of Fructus Benincasae and the interplanting method of Semen Maydis, comprise the steps:
(1) seed soaking: using sterilization immersion gourd seed mid-June 15-30 minute, sterilized seed clear water soaks after cleaning again
In water 56 hours, picking up and carry out accelerating germination, germination temperature is advisable with about 30 DEG C；Use the sucrose solution leaching corn seed of 8%
5-8 hour；
(2) nursery: transplanting the gourd seed of germination in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil is by following weight part ratio
Raw material composition, farm manure: rich soil: compound fertilizer: potassium sorbate=80:200:30:5, after planting again with use sunshade cover
Cold-proof；
(3) selection of land, whole: not planting melon field in selecting 2-5, field choosing is convenient draining, fertile husky earth or
Clay loam, after choosing soil, deeply harrows with machine Tagayasu Den, dry, burns weeds root length；Planting, furrow are done in front finishing by the end of June, rule wholely
Draw furrow ridge spacing distance, wherein, 120-140 centimetre of furrow face, furrow width 60 centimetres, ridging in the middle of the furrow, row spacing 80-100 centimetre,
Ridge is high 40 centimetres, and half furrow are respectively stayed on the both sides on ridge, leave shallow ridges between ridge and half furrow, topdresses in case drawing climing phase banking up at melon Seedling
With；
(4) rational close planting: first seeding corn seed on ridge, spacing in the rows 50-60 centimetres.During sowing, best bracing wire live and
Seed orients, and is so conducive to ventilation, printing opacity.When corn growth arrives 15-20 centimetre, plant a line Fructus Benincasae respectively in every furrow both sides
Seed, spacing in the rows is 50-60 centimetres, away from corn root 20-25 centimetres during sowing gourd seed, after planting with fine earth lid seed 2-
3 centimetres；
(5) rich water quality management: after planting 5-10 days, to Fructus Benincasae and corn fertilizing, wherein Fructus Benincasae and Semen Maydis are every mu and execute peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 40-50 kilogram, plant ash 800-1000 kilogram；After Semen Maydis grows horn mouth, Semen Maydis being executed carbamide, executing carbamide for every mu is
15-30 kilogram, every mu of sealing fertilizer 80-100 kilogram, 50-80 kilogram of carbamide when Fructus Benincasae Seedling grows 5-6 sheet true leaf；Fructus Benincasae is executed
Note after fertilizer watering, keep ground moistening；
(6) built is climing with whole: after field planting, when Fructus Benincasae height of seedling 50-60 centimetre, built draws climing, frame height 60-70 centimetre；Pluck before sitting melon
Except all lateral bines, during to melon weight 3-4 kilogram, stay 2-3 bar lateral bine；
(7) gather: sitting after melon 40-50 days, melon skin is shinny blackish green, can gather in the morning of fine day；Semen Maydis is in kind
Plant latter 100-150 days and gather.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bactericidal liquid is that 0.1-1% potassium permanganate is molten
Liquid and/or 3-6% hydrogen peroxide solution.
Above-mentioned steps also includes field management, the most regularly watering, fertilizing etc..
Corn seed selects the large spike good quality and high output kind of suitable thin planting, such as Suyunuo No.1 etc..
Should also be noted that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control during Cultivate administration: the withered peaceful 800 times of liquid of Fructus Benincasae droop their early stage melon or
200 times of liquid of pesticide corrosion 120 or 600 times of liquid irrigating roots of 70% fenaminosulf；Epidemic disease notes preventing and treating after heavy rain or heavy rain, many with 58% thunder
Mil or 72% gram of epidemic disease 600 times of liquid of frost or 800 times of liquid of 12% copper rosinate spray；The Major Pests of Fructus Benincasae has stinkbug, melon thrips, melon
Thin,tough silk snout moth's larva, stinkbug 90% metrifonate or 600 times of liquid of 80% dichlorvos spray, and melon thrips notes preventing and treating before sitting melon, flutters louse aphid with 25%
2000 times of liquid or 1000 times of liquid of good winter in year are sprayed；Pathogenicity test kills star with worm demodicid mite or No. 3 1500 times of liquid of avermectin are sprayed or phoxim
800 times of liquid when afternoon 4 after spray.
Advantages of the present invention is: the present invention makes full use of Semen Maydis long-stalked crop and Fructus Benincasae overgrows, and herbal characteristic is carried out
Interplanting, improves the utilization rate in soil, improves the yield of both crops simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
For making technical solution of the present invention more specifically, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of many present invention.
A kind of Fructus Benincasae and the interplanting method of Semen Maydis, comprise the steps:
(1) seed soaking: the sterilization immersion gourd seed 20 points that mid-June mixes with 0.5% potassium permanganate solution and 5% hydrogen peroxide solution
Clock, sterilized seed clear water is immersed in water liquid 5 hours after cleaning again, picks up and carry out accelerating germination, and germination temperature is with 30 DEG C of left sides
It is advisable in the right side；The sucrose solution using 8% soaks corn seed 5 hours；
(2) nursery: transplanting the gourd seed of germination in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil is by following weight part ratio
Raw material composition, farm manure: rich soil: compound fertilizer: potassium sorbate=80:200:30:5, after planting again with use sunshade cover
Cold-proof；
(3) selection of land, whole: not planting melon field in selecting 2-5, field choosing is convenient draining, fertile husky earth
Or clay loam, after choosing soil, deeply harrow with machine Tagayasu Den, dry, burn weeds root length；Planting, furrow are done in front finishing by the end of June wholely,
Planning furrow ridge spacing distance, wherein, 120-140 centimetre of furrow face, furrow width 60 centimetres, ridging in the middle of furrow, row spacing 80 centimetres, ridge
High 40 centimetres, half furrow are respectively stayed on the both sides on ridge, leave shallow ridges between ridge and half furrow, topdress use in case drawing climing phase banking up at melon Seedling；
(4) rational close planting: first seeding corn seed on ridge, spacing in the rows 50-60 centimetres.During sowing, best bracing wire live and
Seed orients, and is so conducive to ventilation, printing opacity.When corn growth to 20 centimetre, plant a line Fructus Benincasae kind respectively in every furrow both sides
Son, spacing in the rows is 50-60 centimetres, away from corn root 20-25 centimetres during sowing gourd seed, after planting with fine earth lid seed 2-3
Centimetre；
(5) rich water quality management: after planting 5-10 days, to Fructus Benincasae and corn fertilizing, wherein Fructus Benincasae and Semen Maydis are every mu and execute peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 50 kilograms, plant ash 1000 kilograms；After Semen Maydis grows horn mouth, Semen Maydis being executed carbamide, every mu is executed carbamide is 30 kilograms,
Every mu of sealing fertilizer 80 kilograms, 80 kilograms of carbamide when Fructus Benincasae Seedling grows 5-6 sheet true leaf；Note watering after Fructus Benincasae fertilising, keep
Ground moistening；
(6) built is climing with whole: after field planting, when Fructus Benincasae height of seedling 50-60 centimetre, built draws climing, and frame is high 50 centimetres；Institute is extractd before sitting melon
There is lateral bine, during to melon weight 3-4 kilogram, stay 2-3 bar lateral bine；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the withered peaceful 800 times of liquid of Fructus Benincasae droop their early stage melon or 200 times of liquid of pesticide corrosion 120 or 70% enemy
Gram 600 times of liquid irrigating roots of pine；Epidemic disease notes preventing and treating after heavy rain or heavy rain, with the 58% many Mils of thunder or 72% gram of epidemic disease 600 times of liquid of frost
Or 800 times of liquid of 12% copper rosinate spray；The Major Pests of Fructus Benincasae has stinkbug, melon thrips, pathogenicity test, stinkbug with 90% metrifonate or
80% 600 times of dichlorvos liquid is sprayed, and melon thrips notes preventing and treating before sitting melon, flutters 2000 times of liquid of louse aphid or good winter in year 1000 times with 25%
Liquid is sprayed；Pathogenicity test kills star with worm demodicid mite or No. 3 1500 times of liquid of avermectin are sprayed or 800 times of liquid of phoxim when afternoon 4 after spray；
(8) gather: sitting after melon 50 days, melon skin is shinny blackish green, can gather in the morning of fine day；Semen Maydis is in plantation
Within latter about 120 days, gather.
Above-mentioned steps also includes field management, the most regularly watering, fertilizing etc..Ditch furrow, Gou Long is have employed during due to whole ground
Structure, fully meets Fructus Benincasae and Semen Maydis to moisture and the different demands of fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. a Fructus Benincasae and the interplanting method of Semen Maydis, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) seed soaking: using sterilization immersion gourd seed mid-June 15-30 minute, sterilized seed clear water soaks after cleaning again
In water 5-6 hour, picking up and carry out accelerating germination, germination temperature is advisable with about 30 DEG C；Use sucrose solution leaching corn seed 5-8 little
Time；
(2) nursery: transplanting the gourd seed of germination in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil is by following weight part ratio
Raw material composition, farm manure: rich soil: compound fertilizer: potassium sorbate=80:200:30:5, after planting again with use sunshade cover
Cold-proof；
(3) selection of land with wholely: not planting melon field in selecting 2-5, field choosing is convenient draining, fertile husky earth
Or clay loam, after choosing soil, deeply harrow with machine Tagayasu Den, dry, burn weeds root length；Planting, furrow are done in front finishing by the end of June, rule wholely
Draw furrow ridge spacing distance, wherein, 120-140 centimetre of furrow face, furrow width 60 centimetres, ridging in the middle of the furrow, row spacing 80-100 centimetre,
Ridge is high 40 centimetres, and half furrow are respectively stayed on the both sides on ridge, leave shallow ridges between ridge and half furrow, topdresses use in case drawing climing phase banking up at melon Seedling；
(4) rational close planting: first seeding corn seed on ridge, spacing in the rows 50-60 centimetres；Treat corn growth to 15-20 centimetre
Time, plant a line gourd seed respectively in every furrow both sides, spacing in the rows is 50-60 centimetres, during sowing gourd seed away from corn root 20-
25 centimetres, after planting with 2-3 centimetre of fine earth lid seed；
(5) rich water quality management: after planting 5-10 days, to Fructus Benincasae and corn fertilizing, wherein Fructus Benincasae and Semen Maydis are every mu and execute peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 40-50 kilogram, plant ash 800-1000 kilogram；After Semen Maydis grows horn mouth, Semen Maydis being executed carbamide, executing carbamide for every mu is
15-30 kilogram, every mu of sealing fertilizer 80-100 kilogram, 50-80 kilogram of carbamide when Fructus Benincasae Seedling grows 5-6 sheet true leaf；Fructus Benincasae is executed
Note after fertilizer watering, keep ground moistening；
(6) built is climing with whole: after field planting, when Fructus Benincasae height of seedling 50-60 centimetre, built draws climing, frame height 60-70 centimetre；Pluck before sitting melon
Except all lateral bines, during to melon weight 3-4 kilogram, stay 2-3 bar lateral bine；
(7) gather: sitting after melon 40-50 days, melon skin is shinny blackish green, can gather in the morning of fine day；Semen Maydis is in kind
Plant latter 100-150 days and gather.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bactericidal liquid is 0.1-1% potassium permanganate solution
And/or 3-6% hydrogen peroxide solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610372077.0A CN105993512A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Wax gourd and corn interplanting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610372077.0A CN105993512A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Wax gourd and corn interplanting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646582A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-02 | 李德新 | A kind of implantation methods of interplanting corn wax gourd |
| CN113575307A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-02 | 辽宁辰龙入海农业有限公司 | Multi-crop mixed planting method based on high-low planting technology |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285655A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of black-skin wax gourds |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201610372077.0A patent/CN105993512A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285655A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of black-skin wax gourds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "冬瓜如何种植才能高产", 《HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/AD3DF957F01DC281E53AF0EE.HTML》 * |
| 无: "玉米冬瓜套种", 《HTTP://WWW.FOODMATE.NET/TECH/ZHONGZHI/3/188379.HTML》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646582A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-02 | 李德新 | A kind of implantation methods of interplanting corn wax gourd |
| CN113575307A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-02 | 辽宁辰龙入海农业有限公司 | Multi-crop mixed planting method based on high-low planting technology |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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