CN110432092A - A kind of tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield method - Google Patents
A kind of tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield method Download PDFInfo
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- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
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- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
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- 235000009812 Momordica cochinchinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
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- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield method, step includes: plantation field to be applied microbial organic bacterial manure and compound fertilizer, and field is turned over plough and is ploughed deeply；An animal-drawn seed plough rake grade is made into high ridge, and V-type ditch is stayed among furrow face, and entire ridge face covers mulch;A cave is made a call in the furrow face V-type ditch two sides of overlay film, each furrow face longitudinally plants 2 rows, presses vegetable seedling nutritive cube face with hand, and banket and be slightly compacted with hand, contacts alms bowl bottom closely with cave bottom surrounding soil, is colonized 4000-4500 plants per acre；Built after field planting selects greenhouse gardening or open country plantation;It is managed after plantation, every kind of melon is managed in three batches；Final-period management.Tendril planting vegetable density 300%-400% of the same race can be improved by the method, shift to an earlier date Time To Market 15 days or so under the same terms, improve 300% or more per mu yield, increase by 300% or more economic value.Fertilizer application amount is reduced simultaneously, plays the role of protecting ecology and promotes vegetables industry Green Development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable planting technology fields, relate in particular to a kind of tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield method.
Background technique
Vegetables are one of essential food in people's diet, are a kind of green foods.Vegetables can provide human body
The nutriments such as necessary multivitamin and minerals.It is counted according to international substance food and agricultural organization nineteen ninety, it is needed by human
Vitamin C 90%, vitamin A 60% come from vegetables.In addition, there are also diversified phytochemicals in vegetables, it is people
Generally acknowledged healthy and effective ingredient, the nutrient in fruits and vegetables can effectively prevent a variety of objects of chronic, degenerative disease at present
Matter is being found by people.
Method for growing vegetables is varied, but still has some defects, all such as existing tendril class vegetable cultivation density
Very low, 0.07 hectare is planted 100-1000 plants and is differed, lower by crops per mu yields such as existing cultivating technology plantation tendril class vegetables,
Per mu yield is caused to go out production value relatively low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield methods, pass through
Same tendril class vegetables can be planted 4000-4500 plants by the method per acre, greatly improve per mu yield and production value.The method
It can apply on whole tendril result class annual crops, especially based on greengrocery.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield method, comprising the following steps:
1) every 666.7 ㎡ of the field of plantation is applied into microbial organic bacterial manure 100kg~500kg and keeps ground moistening, applied
Field is turned over plough with rotary cultivator and ploughs deeply 30cm~40cm by compound fertilizer 25kg~150kg as base manure, allows clay fertilizer to mix well mixed
It closes；
2) after fertilising is ploughed deeply, grade is harrowed in an animal-drawn seed plough, is then made into wide 100cm, high 15cm~20cm high ridge, is stayed 30cm among furrow face
The V-type ditch of~40cm, one, ditch slightly higher, in case secretly filling under film, entire ridge face covers mulch；
3) cave is made a call to by 25cm~30cm in the two sides of the furrow face V-type ditch of overlay film, longitudinally 2 rows of plantation, cave and cave are vertical for each furrow face
To 20cm, cave depth 5cm, vegetable seedling nutritive cube face is pressed with hand, and banket and be slightly compacted with hand, contact alms bowl bottom with cave bottom surrounding soil
Closely, it is colonized 4000-4500 plants per acre；
4) built after being colonized: greenhouse gardening is twined with lifting rope in seedling vine base portion, is vertically hung on canopy room skeleton or iron wire, and with climing
Growth, climing and lifting rope is mutually wound in time, the S type that the formed winding is tied up climing；Or open country plantation, with bamboo pole in furrow face plantation vegetable seedling
The upper 2 meters/root piling of plantation row, stake is 1.5 meters high from the ground, and flat tie transverse direction bamboo pole is fixed above stake, is twined with lifting rope in seedling vine base
Portion vertically hangs on lateral bamboo pole, and with climing growth, in time mutually winds climing and lifting rope, and the S type that the formed winding is tied up climing；
5) it is managed after planting
1. first melon management: remove plant base portion side shoot, melon seedling is bloomed bear fruit after extract lopsided melon in time, according to different cultivars
Feature retains 1~3 healthy melon, and optionally plucks melon seedling top tender shoots, and plant nutrition is made to be sufficiently fed retained first
Criticize melon；Start to add top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer at this time.It should be noted that different tendril class vegetables are directed to, this
Place need to adjust accordingly: if plantation is sponge gourd, topping pinching (it is tender to pluck melon seedling top after first retains 3 healthy melons
Bud, similarly hereinafter)；If plantation is balsam pear, pinching of pinching after the healthy melons of first reservation 2；If plantation is pumpkin or wax gourd, the
A batch retains pinching of pinching after 1 healthy melon；If plantation is cucumber, topping pinching is not needed.
2. second batch melon management: until first melon retains one, plant top lateral bud when approaching listing；On first melon
Top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer are added in time after city's picking；Plant tendril is reduced into plant height toward drop-down along lifting rope, together
When destroy lower part disease, old leaf, old climing disk is put in seedling vine base portion at multi-turn garden type shape, facilitates production；To top lateral bud Post flowering
Retain 1~2 healthy melon, and optionally pluck melon seedling top tender shoots, plant nutrition is made to be sufficiently fed retained second batch melon.
It should be noted that being directed to different tendril class vegetables, need to adjust accordingly herein: if plantation is sponge gourd, second batch retains 2
It pinches pinching after a health melon；If plantation is balsam pear, pinching of pinching after the healthy melons of second batch reservation 2；If plantation is south
Melon or wax gourd, second batch retain pinching of pinching after 1 healthy melon；If plantation is cucumber, topping pinching is not needed.
3. third batch melon management: until second batch melon, which approaches, retains one, plant top lateral bud when listing, on second batch melon
Top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer are added in time after city's picking；Plant tendril is reduced into plant height toward drop-down along lifting rope, together
When destroy lower part disease, old leaf, old climing disk is put in seedling vine base portion at multi-turn garden type shape, facilitates production；To top lateral bud Post flowering
Retain 1 healthy melon, optionally pluck melon seedling top tender shoots, plant nutrition is made to be sufficiently fed retained third batch melon.It needs
What is illustrated is to need to adjust accordingly herein for different tendril class vegetables: if plantation is sponge gourd, balsam pear, pumpkin or wax gourd,
Then third batch retains pinching of being pinched after 1 healthy melon again；If plantation is cucumber, topping pinching is not needed.
6) final-period management
Plant strain growth later period successively circulation management in this way, farmer is according to rich water situation, plant growing way and market conditions
And the factors timely adjustment plant such as season of growth property is finished up the time.
Further, the tendril class vegetables are tendril result class annual crops, preferably sponge gourd, balsam pear, pumpkin, winter
Melon or cucumber.
Further, organic fungi-manure described in step 1) and compound fertilizer's sowing amount are respectively 250kg/ mus and 50kg/ mus.
Further, organic fungi-manure described in step 1) and compound fertilizer's sowing amount are respectively 500kg/ mus and 25kg/ mus.
Further, organic fungi-manure described in step 1) and compound fertilizer's sowing amount are respectively 100kg/ mus and 150kg/ mus.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art
Dense planting and Cultivate administration means through the invention improve tendril vegetable crop plantation density 300%-400% of the same race, phase
Vegetables can list 15 days or so time in advance under the conditions of；Primary plantation can harvest three batches of vegetables, improve 300% or more per mu yield,
Increase by 300% or more economic value.Fertilizer application amount is reduced simultaneously, with organic fertilizer replacing fertilizer, protecting ecology can be played, is promoted
The effect of vegetables industry Green Development.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, below with reference to embodiment to the technology of the present invention
Scheme further illustrates.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is with sponge gourd, for greenhouse gardening, dense planting high-yield method, comprising the following steps:
1) every 666.7 ㎡ of the field of plantation is applied into microbial organic bacterial manure 250kg and keeps ground moistening, apply compound fertilizer
Field is turned over plough with rotary cultivator and ploughs deeply 30cm~40cm by 50kg as base manure, and clay fertilizer is allowed to mix well mixing；
2) after fertilising is ploughed deeply, grade is harrowed in an animal-drawn seed plough, is then made into wide 100cm, high 15cm~20cm high ridge, is stayed 30cm among furrow face
The V-type ditch of~40cm, one, ditch slightly higher, in case secretly filling under film, entire ridge face covers mulch；
3) cave is made a call to by 25cm~30cm in the two sides of the furrow face V-type ditch of overlay film, longitudinally 2 rows of plantation, cave and cave are vertical for each furrow face
To 20cm, cave depth 5cm, vegetable seedling nutritive cube face is pressed with hand, and banket and be slightly compacted with hand, contact alms bowl bottom with cave bottom surrounding soil
Closely, it is colonized 4000 plants of sponge gourd seedlings per acre；
4) built after being colonized: greenhouse gardening is twined with lifting rope in seedling vine base portion, is vertically hung on canopy room skeleton or iron wire, and with climing
Growth, climing and lifting rope is mutually wound in time, the S type that the formed winding is tied up climing；
5) plant after manage: 1. first melon management: remove plant base portion side shoot, melon seedling is bloomed bear fruit after in time extract deformity
Melon retains 3 healthy sponge gourds, and plucks melon seedling top tender shoots, and plant nutrition is made to be sufficiently fed first melon retained；At this time
Start to add top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer.
2. second batch melon management: until first sponge gourd retains one, plant top lateral bud when approaching listing；First melon
Top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer are added in time after listing picking；Plant tendril is reduced into plant height toward drop-down along lifting rope,
Lower part disease, old leaf are destroyed simultaneously, and old climing disk is put in seedling vine base portion at multi-turn garden type shape, facilitates production；It blooms to top lateral bud
Retain 2 healthy sponge gourds afterwards, and pluck melon seedling top tender shoots, plant nutrition is made to be sufficiently fed retained second batch melon.
3. third batch melon management: until second batch sponge gourd retains one, plant top lateral bud, second batch melon when approaching listing
Top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer are added in time after listing picking；Plant tendril is reduced into plant height toward drop-down along lifting rope,
Lower part disease, old leaf are destroyed simultaneously, and old climing disk is put in seedling vine base portion at multi-turn garden type shape, facilitates production；It blooms to top lateral bud
Retain 1 healthy melon afterwards, and pluck melon seedling top tender shoots, plant nutrition is made to be sufficiently fed retained third batch melon.
6) final-period management
Plant strain growth later period successively circulation management in this way, farmer is according to rich water situation, plant growing way and market conditions
And the factors timely adjustment plant such as season of growth property is finished up the time.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with balsam pear, for greenhouse gardening, dense planting high-yield method, comprising the following steps:
A kind of tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield method, comprising the following steps:
1) every 666.7 ㎡ of the field of plantation is applied into microbial organic bacterial manure 500kg and keeps ground moistening, apply compound fertilizer
Field is turned over plough with rotary cultivator and ploughs deeply 30cm~40cm by 25kg as base manure, and clay fertilizer is allowed to mix well mixing；
2) after fertilising is ploughed deeply, grade is harrowed in an animal-drawn seed plough, is then made into wide 100cm, high 15cm~20cm high ridge, is stayed 30cm among furrow face
The V-type ditch of~40cm, one, ditch slightly higher, in case secretly filling under film, entire ridge face covers mulch；
3) cave is made a call to by 25cm~30cm in the two sides of the furrow face V-type ditch of overlay film, longitudinally 2 rows of plantation, cave and cave are vertical for each furrow face
To 20cm, cave depth 5cm, vegetable seedling nutritive cube face is pressed with hand, and banket and be slightly compacted with hand, contact alms bowl bottom with cave bottom surrounding soil
Closely, it is colonized 4200 plants per acre；
4) built after being colonized
Greenhouse gardening is twined with lifting rope in seedling vine base portion, is vertically hung on canopy room skeleton or iron wire, and with climing growth, in time will
Climing and lifting rope is mutually wound, and the S type that the formed winding is tied up climing；
5) it is managed after planting
1. first melon management: remove plant base portion side shoot, melon seedling is bloomed bear fruit after extract lopsided melon in time, retain 2 health
Melon, and melon seedling top tender shoots is plucked, so that plant nutrition is sufficiently fed first melon retained；Start to add top dressing, mu at this time
With 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer.
2. second batch melon management: until first melon retains one, plant top lateral bud when approaching listing；On first melon
Top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer are added in time after city's picking；Plant tendril is reduced into plant height toward drop-down along lifting rope, together
When destroy lower part disease, old leaf, old climing disk is put in seedling vine base portion at multi-turn garden type shape, facilitates production；To top lateral bud Post flowering
Retain 2 healthy melons, and optionally pluck melon seedling top tender shoots, plant nutrition is made to be sufficiently fed retained second batch melon.
3. third batch melon management: until second batch melon, which approaches, retains one, plant top lateral bud when listing, on second batch melon
Top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer are added in time after city's picking；Plant tendril is reduced into plant height toward drop-down along lifting rope, together
When destroy lower part disease, old leaf, old climing disk is put in seedling vine base portion at multi-turn garden type shape, facilitates production；To top lateral bud Post flowering
Retain 1 healthy melon, optionally pluck melon seedling top tender shoots, plant nutrition is made to be sufficiently fed retained third batch melon.
6) final-period management
Plant strain growth later period successively circulation management in this way, farmer is according to rich water situation, plant growing way and market conditions
And the factors timely adjustment plant such as season of growth property is finished up the time.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is with cucumber, for open country plantation, dense planting high-yield method, comprising the following steps:
1) every 666.7 ㎡ of the field of plantation is applied into microbial organic bacterial manure 100kg and keeps ground moistening, apply compound fertilizer
Field is turned over plough with rotary cultivator and ploughs deeply 30cm~40cm by 150kg as base manure, and clay fertilizer is allowed to mix well mixing；
2) after fertilising is ploughed deeply, grade is harrowed in an animal-drawn seed plough, is then made into wide 100cm, high 15cm~20cm high ridge, is stayed 30cm among furrow face
The V-type ditch of~40cm, one, ditch slightly higher, in case secretly filling under film, entire ridge face covers mulch；
3) cave is made a call to by 25cm~30cm in the two sides of the furrow face V-type ditch of overlay film, longitudinally 2 rows of plantation, cave and cave are vertical for each furrow face
To 20cm, cave depth 5cm, vegetable seedling nutritive cube face is pressed with hand, and banket and be slightly compacted with hand, contact alms bowl bottom with cave bottom surrounding soil
Closely, it is colonized 4500 plants per acre；
4) built after being colonized
Open country plantation, the upper 2 meters/root of plantation row with bamboo pole in furrow face plantation vegetable seedling are driven piles, and stake is 1.5 meters high from the ground, in stake
Square flat tie transverse direction bamboo pole is fixed, and is twined with lifting rope in seedling vine base portion, is vertically hung on lateral bamboo pole, and with climing growth, in time will
Climing and lifting rope is mutually wound, and the S type that the formed winding is tied up climing；
5) it is managed after planting
1. first melon management: remove plant base portion side shoot, melon seedling is bloomed bear fruit after extract lopsided melon in time, retain 3 health
Melon starts to add top dressing at this time, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer supplies that plant nutrition sufficiently without plucking melon seedling top tender shoots
To first melon retained.
2. second batch melon management: adding top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer in time after the listing picking of first melon；It will plant
Strain tendril reduces plant height toward drop-down along lifting rope, while destroying lower part disease, old leaf, and old climing disk is put in seedling at multi-turn garden type shape
Climing base portion facilitates production；Retain 2 healthy melons to top lateral bud Post flowering, without plucking melon seedling top tender shoots.
3. third batch melon management: adding top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer in time after the listing picking of second batch melon；It will plant
Strain tendril reduces plant height toward drop-down along lifting rope, while destroying lower part disease, old leaf, and old climing disk is put in seedling at multi-turn garden type shape
Climing base portion facilitates production；Retain 1 healthy melon to top main bud Post flowering, without plucking melon seedling top tender shoots.
6) final-period management
Plant strain growth later period successively circulation management in this way, farmer is according to rich water situation, plant growing way and market conditions
And the factors timely adjustment plant such as season of growth property is finished up the time.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is with pumpkin, for open country plantation, dense planting high-yield method, comprising the following steps:
1) every 666.7 ㎡ of the field of plantation is applied into microbial organic bacterial manure 250kg and keeps ground moistening, apply compound fertilizer
Field is turned over plough with rotary cultivator and ploughs deeply 30cm~40cm by 50kg as base manure, and clay fertilizer is allowed to mix well mixing；
2) after fertilising is ploughed deeply, grade is harrowed in an animal-drawn seed plough, is then made into wide 100cm, high 15cm~20cm high ridge, is stayed 30cm among furrow face
The V-type ditch of~40cm, one, ditch slightly higher, in case secretly filling under film, entire ridge face covers mulch；
3) cave is made a call to by 25cm~30cm in the two sides of the furrow face V-type ditch of overlay film, longitudinally 2 rows of plantation, cave and cave are vertical for each furrow face
To 20cm, cave depth 5cm, vegetable seedling nutritive cube face is pressed with hand, and banket and be slightly compacted with hand, contact alms bowl bottom with cave bottom surrounding soil
Closely, it is colonized 4000 plants per acre；
4) built after being colonized: open country plantation, the upper 2 meters/root of plantation row with bamboo pole in furrow face plantation vegetable seedling are driven piles, and stake is high from the ground
1.5 meters, flat tie transverse direction bamboo pole is fixed above stake, is twined with lifting rope in seedling vine base portion, is vertically hung on lateral bamboo pole, and with climing
Growth in time mutually winds climing and lifting rope, and the S type that the formed winding is tied up climing；
5) it is managed after planting
1. first melon management: remove plant base portion side shoot, melon seedling is bloomed bear fruit after extract lopsided melon in time, retain 1 health
Melon, and melon seedling top tender shoots is plucked, so that plant nutrition is sufficiently fed first melon retained；Start to add top dressing, mu at this time
With 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer.
2. second batch melon management: until first melon retains one, plant top lateral bud when approaching listing；On first melon
Top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer are added in time after city's picking；Plant tendril is reduced into plant height toward drop-down along lifting rope, together
When destroy lower part disease, old leaf, old climing disk is put in seedling vine base portion at multi-turn garden type shape, facilitates production；To top lateral bud Post flowering
Retain 1 healthy melon, and optionally pluck melon seedling top tender shoots, plant nutrition is made to be sufficiently fed retained second batch melon.
3. third batch melon management: until second batch melon, which approaches, retains one, plant top lateral bud when listing, on second batch melon
Top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer are added in time after city's picking；Plant tendril is reduced into plant height toward drop-down along lifting rope, together
When destroy lower part disease, old leaf, old climing disk is put in seedling vine base portion at multi-turn garden type shape, facilitates production；To top lateral bud Post flowering
Retain 1 healthy melon, optionally pluck melon seedling top tender shoots, plant nutrition is made to be sufficiently fed retained third batch melon.
6) final-period management
Plant strain growth later period successively circulation management in this way, farmer is according to rich water situation, plant growing way and market conditions
And the factors timely adjustment plant such as season of growth property is finished up the time.
In order to investigate the technical effect of dense planting high-yield method of the invention, take the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3 and 4 identical respectively
The tendril class vegetables of batch, conventionally plant and provide reference examples 1-4.
Reference examples 1
This reference examples is with sponge gourd, for greenhouse gardening, general planting method, comprising the following steps:
1) every 666.7 ㎡ of the field of plantation is applied into compound fertilizer 150kg as base manure, field is turned over into plough with rotary cultivator and is ploughed deeply
30cm~40cm allows clay fertilizer to mix well mixing；
2) after fertilising is ploughed deeply, grade is harrowed in an animal-drawn seed plough, is then made into wide 100cm, high 15cm~20cm high ridge, is stayed 30cm among furrow face
The V-type ditch of~40cm, entire ridge face cover mulch；
3) cave is made a call among the furrow face of overlay film, longitudinally 1 row of plantation, cave and cave spacing 50cm, cave depth 5cm use hand to each furrow face
Vegetable seedling nutritive cube face is pressed, and bankets and is slightly compacted with hand, contacts alms bowl bottom closely with cave bottom surrounding soil, is colonized 1000 plants per acre
Sponge gourd seedling；
4) built after being colonized: greenhouse gardening, the upper 2 meters/root of plantation row with bamboo pole in furrow face plantation vegetable seedling are driven piles, and stake is high from the ground
1.5 meters, flat tie transverse direction bamboo pole is fixed above stake, is set on bamboo pole with melon climbing net laying, allows melon is climing to climb in the online growth of climbing；
5) manage after planting: melon is climing to climb up and allows the climing free growth of melon after climbing net, starts to add after starting to harvest commodity melon
Top dressing, mu 50kg high potassium compound fertilizer add a top dressing every two weeks, until harvesting finishes.
Reference examples 2
This reference examples is with balsam pear, for greenhouse gardening, general planting method, comprising the following steps:
1) every 666.7 ㎡ of the field of plantation is applied into compound fertilizer 200kg as base manure, field is turned over into plough with rotary cultivator and is ploughed deeply
30cm~40cm allows clay fertilizer to mix well mixing；
2) after fertilising is ploughed deeply, grade is harrowed in an animal-drawn seed plough, is then made into wide 400cm, high 20cm~30cm high ridge, is stayed 30cm among furrow face
The V-type ditch of~40cm；
3) cave is made a call among furrow face, each furrow face longitudinally plants 1 row, cave and cave spacing 1.5cm, cave depth 5cm, presses dish with hand
Seedling nutritive cube face, and banket and be slightly compacted with hand, it contacts alms bowl bottom closely with cave bottom surrounding soil, is colonized 125 plants of balsam pear seedlings per acre；
4) built after being colonized: greenhouse gardening, the upper 2 meters/root of plantation row with bamboo pole in furrow face plantation vegetable seedling are driven piles, and stake is high from the ground
1.5 meters, flat tie transverse direction bamboo pole is fixed above stake, is set on bamboo pole with melon climbing net laying, allows melon is climing to climb in the online growth of climbing；
5) manage after planting: melon is climing to climb up and allows the climing free growth of melon after climbing net, starts to add after starting to harvest commodity melon
Top dressing, mu 50kg high potassium compound fertilizer add a top dressing every two weeks, until harvesting finishes.
Reference examples 3
This reference examples is with cucumber, for open country plantation, general planting method, comprising the following steps:
1) every 666.7 ㎡ of the field of plantation is applied into compound fertilizer 200kg as base manure, field is turned over into plough with rotary cultivator and is ploughed deeply
30cm~40cm allows clay fertilizer to mix well mixing；
2) after fertilising is ploughed deeply, grade is harrowed in an animal-drawn seed plough, is then made into wide 100cm, high 15cm~20cm high ridge, is stayed 30cm among furrow face
The V-type ditch of~40cm, entire ridge face cover mulch；
3) cave is made a call to by 25cm~30cm in the two sides of the furrow face V-type ditch of overlay film, longitudinally 2 rows of plantation, cave and cave are vertical for each furrow face
To 50cm, cave depth 5cm, vegetable seedling nutritive cube face is pressed with hand, and banket and be slightly compacted with hand, contact alms bowl bottom with cave bottom surrounding soil
Closely, it is colonized 1900 plants per acre；
4) built after being colonized: open country plantation, with small bamboo (2.5-3 meters long/root) on every vegetable seedling side of furrow face one on each oblique cutting
Root small bamboo intersects above the bamboo pole at two meters and is fixed two bamboo poles of transverse direction with rope, is allowed to form the frame shape of people.
5) manage after planting: every Miao Yigen bamboo pole is tied up climing on bamboo pole, and the S type that the formed winding is tied up climing；Until starting to adopt
Start to add top dressing after receiving commodity melon, mu 25kg high potassium compound fertilizer adds a top dressing each week, until harvesting finishes.
Reference examples 4
This reference examples is with pumpkin, for open country plantation, general planting method, comprising the following steps:
1) every 666.7 ㎡ of the field of plantation is applied into compound fertilizer 150kg as base manure, field is turned over into plough with rotary cultivator and is ploughed deeply
30cm~40cm allows clay fertilizer to mix well mixing；
2) after fertilising is ploughed deeply, grade is harrowed in an animal-drawn seed plough, is then made into wide 150cm, high 15cm~20cm high ridge, is stayed 30cm among furrow face
The V-type ditch of~40cm, entire ridge face cover mulch；
3) cave is made a call among the furrow face of overlay film, longitudinally 1 row of plantation, cave and cave spacing 100cm, cave depth 5cm use hand to each furrow face
Vegetable seedling nutritive cube face is pressed, and bankets and is slightly compacted with hand, contacts alms bowl bottom closely with cave bottom surrounding soil, is colonized 450 plants per acre
Pumpkin seedling；
4) it is managed after planting: paying attention to extreme weather fertilizer and water management, be allowed to free growth.
Plantation density, per mu yield and the dose for investigating each group implantation methods, as a result see the table below 1.
It can be obtained by upper 1 result of table, compared with each control group, using dense planting high-yield method (Examples 1 to 4) of the present invention, energy
Plantation density is enough greatly improved, simultaneously for tendril class vegetables, per mu yield is significantly increased；And to the tendril of identical type
Class vegetables, which meet Fertilizer application amount also, a degree of reduction, plays protecting ecology, promotes vegetables industry Green Development
Effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield method, which comprises the following steps:
1) every 666.7 ㎡ of the field of plantation is applied into microbial organic bacterial manure 100kg~500kg and keeps ground moistening, applied
Field is turned over plough with rotary cultivator and ploughs deeply 30cm~40cm by compound fertilizer 25kg~150kg as base manure, allows clay fertilizer to mix well mixed
It closes；
2) after fertilising is ploughed deeply, grade is harrowed in an animal-drawn seed plough, is then made into wide 100cm, high 15cm~20cm high ridge, is stayed 30cm among furrow face
The V-type ditch of~40cm, one, ditch slightly higher, in case secretly filling under film, entire ridge face covers mulch；
3) cave is made a call to by 25cm~30cm in the two sides of the furrow face V-type ditch of overlay film, longitudinally 2 rows of plantation, cave and cave are vertical for each furrow face
To 20cm, cave depth 5cm, vegetable seedling nutritive cube face is pressed with hand, and banket and be slightly compacted with hand, contact alms bowl bottom with cave bottom surrounding soil
Closely, it is colonized 4000-4500 plants per acre；
4) built after being colonized:
Greenhouse gardening is twined with lifting rope in seedling vine base portion, is vertically hung on canopy room skeleton or iron wire, and with climing growth, in time will
Climing and lifting rope is mutually wound, and the S type that the formed winding is tied up climing；
Or open country plantation, the upper 2 meters/root of plantation row with bamboo pole in furrow face plantation vegetable seedling are driven piles, stake is 1.5 meters high from the ground, in stake
Flat tie transverse direction bamboo pole in top is fixed, and is twined with lifting rope in seedling vine base portion, is vertically hung on lateral bamboo pole, and with climing growth, in time
Climing and lifting rope is mutually wound, the S type that the formed winding is tied up climing；
5) it is managed after planting:
1. first melon management: remove plant base portion side shoot, melon seedling is bloomed bear fruit after extract lopsided melon in time, according to different cultivars
Retain 1~3 healthy melon, and optionally pluck melon seedling top tender shoots, plant nutrition is made to be sufficiently fed first melon retained；
Start to add top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer at this time；
2. second batch melon management: until first melon retains one, plant top lateral bud when approaching listing；The listing of first melon is adopted
Top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer are added after plucking in time；Plant tendril is reduced into plant height toward drop-down along lifting rope, is beaten simultaneously
Portion's disease, old leaf are fallen down, old climing disk is put in seedling vine base portion at multi-turn garden type shape, facilitates production；Retain 1 to top lateral bud Post flowering
~2 healthy melons, and melon seedling top tender shoots is optionally plucked, so that plant nutrition is sufficiently fed retained second batch melon；
3. third batch melon management: until second batch melon is adopted close to one, plant top lateral bud, the listing of second batch melon is retained when listing
Top dressing, mu 30kg high potassium compound fertilizer are added after plucking in time；Plant tendril is reduced into plant height toward drop-down along lifting rope, is beaten simultaneously
Portion's disease, old leaf are fallen down, old climing disk is put in seedling vine base portion at multi-turn garden type shape, facilitates production；Retain 1 to top lateral bud Post flowering
A health melon, optionally plucks melon seedling top tender shoots, and plant nutrition is made to be sufficiently fed retained third batch melon；
6) final-period management: plant strain growth later period successively circulation management in this way, farmer is according to rich water situation, plant growing way
And the factors timely adjustment plant such as market conditions and season of growth property is finished up the time.
2. tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tendril class vegetables are
Sponge gourd, balsam pear, pumpkin, wax gourd or cucumber.
3. tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that organic bacteria described in step 1)
Fertilizer and compound fertilizer's sowing amount are respectively 250kg/ mus and 50kg/ mus.
4. tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that organic bacteria described in step 1)
Fertilizer and compound fertilizer's sowing amount are respectively 500kg/ mus and 25kg/ mus.
5. tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that organic bacteria described in step 1)
Fertilizer and compound fertilizer's sowing amount are respectively 100kg/ mus and 150kg/ mus.
6. tendril class vegetables dense planting high-yield method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that cucumber described in step 5) is not
Need pinching of pinching.
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