CN114051895A - Cultivation method for changing growth shape of ginseng fruit - Google Patents
Cultivation method for changing growth shape of ginseng fruit Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ginseng fruit cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation method for changing the growth shape of ginseng fruit, which comprises the following specific steps: land preparation: selecting a fertile field as a planting field, ditching around the planting field, turning soil of the planting field by using a farming machine, cultivating soil, airing in the sun for 2-3 days, applying a layer of base fertilizer on the upper surface of the field after airing, mixing the soil and the fertilizer by using the farming machine, and watering after completely mixing; seedling culture: the branches are cut off from the ginseng fruit trees which are vigorous in production and free of insects and harm, redundant leaves on the branches of the ginseng fruit trees are removed, and ginseng fruit fruits grow into corresponding shapes according to the shapes of the molds, so that eyeballs can be more bought when the ginseng fruit trees are sold, the appearance freshness is brought to people, and the sales volume is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ginseng fruit cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method for changing the growth shape of ginseng fruit.
Background
The ginseng fruit is a perennial solanaceae herbaceous plant, thick and juicy pulp, crisp and refreshing like pear, light and elegant fragrance, no acidity and no acerbity, has unique flavor, is a convenient, sanitary, nutritional and safe natural high-nutrition and low-calorie natural green food therapy health food, is called as 'Rewuxianguo', and is popular and loved by people. The ginseng fruit has high nutritive value, high protein, low sugar and low fat, is rich in vitamin C and six nutrients essential to human body, also contains nineteen amino acids, and also contains more than ten mineral substances and trace elements which are beneficial to human health, such as Vc1, Vb6, calcium, magnesium, selenium, molybdenum and the like. Therefore, the ginseng fruit has the functions of resisting cancer, resisting aging, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar, diminishing inflammation, supplementing calcium, beautifying and the like, can be eaten as a fruit, can also be cooked, fried, mixed, made into soup and the like, is cool and refreshing, has unique flavor and rich nutrition, can be further processed into fresh fruit juice, can, beverage, preserved fruit, oral liquid and other products, and has great development value.
In view of the nutritional value of ginseng fruit, the Ministry of agriculture introduced ginseng fruit as a high-health fruit and vegetable in the 80 th 20 th century. In the prior art, there are two main ways of ginseng fruit breeding and seedling raising: firstly, seed reproduction, namely sexual reproduction; and secondly, cutting propagation, namely asexual propagation. The cutting propagation seedling raising is a simple method commonly used for ginseng fruit, namely, ginseng fruit stem branches are taken, cut into cutting slips (cutting slips), and then inserted into soil, so that the ginseng fruit stem branches can root and germinate under proper environmental conditions, and the ginseng fruit stem branches can independently grow into robust plants.
The ginseng fruits cultivated by the existing cultivation method are all round in shape, and are always in one shape, so that the characteristics of attracting the eyes of customers can not be achieved when the ginseng fruits are sold, and higher sales can not be obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a cultivation method for changing the growth shape of ginseng fruit, which solves the problem that ginseng fruit cultivated by the conventional cultivation method proposed in the background art has a round shape, and one shape at a time, and cannot attract the eyes of customers when sold, and thus cannot achieve a higher sales volume.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation method for changing the growth shape of ginseng fruits comprises the following specific steps:
land preparation: selecting a fertile field as a planting field, ditching around the planting field, turning soil of the planting field by using a farming machine, cultivating soil, airing in the sun for 2-3 days, applying a layer of base fertilizer on the upper surface of the field after airing, mixing the soil and the fertilizer by using the farming machine, and watering after completely mixing;
seedling culture: cutting branches on a ginseng fruit tree which is vigorous in production and free of insects and harms, removing redundant leaves on the branches of the ginseng fruit tree, shearing the branches of the ginseng fruit tree into short branches with the length of 15-20 cm, placing the sheared branches into a container, pouring excessive disinfectant into the container for sterilization and disinfection, taking out the branches after disinfection, dipping the thicker end of the branches into naphthylacetic acid or indoleacetic acid solution, inserting the thicker end of the branches into soil, watering enough water after insertion, and applying a layer of fine soil on the upper surface;
adding a fertilizer: when the planted ginseng fruit tree seedlings grow to 30-40 cm, fertilizer is added for the first time to the branches, watering is carried out, and when the ginseng fruit tree seedlings start to flower, fertilizer is added for the second time;
pruning branches, when the branches grow for 2-3 months, leaving 3-5 branches with vigorous growth and stout parts from the part above 15-20 cm of the plant, and pruning all the other branches, when the fruit trees begin to bloom and fruit, ensuring that 4-6 inflorescences are reserved on each branch, 3-5 small ginseng fruits are reserved on each inflorescence, and removing the rest branches;
shaping: when the diameter of the ginseng fruit grows to 1-2 cm, fixing a required plastic mold outside the fruit, and fixing the mold to the position between branches of the ginseng fruit tree;
picking: when the appearance of the ginseng fruit appears clear purple stripes, the external mould is disassembled, and the ginseng fruit is picked.
Preferably, in the step of land preparation, the depth of soil reclamation by using a farming machine is 20-30 cm, and the base fertilizer applied to the interior of the field is nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer.
Preferably, in the seedling raising process, when cutting branches of the ginseng fruit trees, oblique cutting needs to be performed, a 2% copper sulfate solution is selected as a disinfectant for disinfecting the branches, when the branches are inserted into soil, the insertion depth needs to be controlled to be 5-8 cm, in the insertion planting process, the temperature in the seedling stage needs to be controlled to be 15-25 ℃, and the humidity of the soil needs to be controlled to be 75-85%.
Preferably, in the fertilizer adding process, the fertilizers applied twice are all compound fertilizers, the weight of the compound fertilizer applied for the first time is 10-15 kg, and the weight of the compound fertilizer applied for the second time is 30-35 kg.
Preferably, in the setting process, a white transparent mold is required to be used as the selected setting mold.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the ginseng fruit grows to a certain size, the mold with the corresponding shape is fixed outside the ginseng fruit, so that the ginseng fruit grows into the corresponding shape according to the shape of the mold, eyeballs can be more bought when the ginseng fruit is sold, the appearance freshness is brought to people, and the sales volume is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the specific steps of the cultivation method.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation method for changing the growth shape of ginseng fruits comprises the following specific steps:
land preparation: selecting a fertile field as a planting field, ditching around the planting field, turning soil of the planting field by using a farming machine, cultivating soil, airing in the sun for 2-3 days, applying a layer of base fertilizer on the upper surface of the field after airing, mixing the soil and the fertilizer by using the farming machine, and watering after completely mixing;
seedling culture: cutting branches on a ginseng fruit tree which is vigorous in production and free of insects and harms, removing redundant leaves on the branches of the ginseng fruit tree, shearing the branches of the ginseng fruit tree into short branches with the length of 15-20 cm, placing the sheared branches into a container, pouring excessive disinfectant into the container for sterilization and disinfection, taking out the branches after disinfection, dipping the thicker end of the branches into naphthylacetic acid or indoleacetic acid solution, inserting the thicker end of the branches into soil, watering enough water after insertion, and applying a layer of fine soil on the upper surface;
adding a fertilizer: when the planted ginseng fruit tree seedlings grow to 30-40 cm, fertilizer is added for the first time to the branches, watering is carried out, and when the ginseng fruit tree seedlings start to flower, fertilizer is added for the second time;
pruning branches, when the branches grow for 2-3 months, leaving 3-5 branches with vigorous growth and stout parts from the part above 15-20 cm of the plant, and pruning all the other branches, when the fruit trees begin to bloom and fruit, ensuring that 4-6 inflorescences are reserved on each branch, 3-5 small ginseng fruits are reserved on each inflorescence, and removing the rest branches;
shaping: when the diameter of the ginseng fruit grows to 1-2 cm, fixing a required plastic mold outside the fruit, and fixing the mold to the position between branches of the ginseng fruit tree;
picking: when the appearance of the ginseng fruit appears clear purple stripes, the external mould is disassembled, and the ginseng fruit is picked.
In the step of land arrangement, a farming machine is used for plowing soil to a depth of 20-30 cm, and base fertilizers applied inside the field are nitrogen fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers and potassium fertilizers.
In the seedling raising process, when cutting branches of the ginseng fruit trees, oblique cutting needs to be carried out, 2% copper sulfate solution is selected as disinfectant for disinfecting the branches, when the branches are inserted into soil, the insertion depth needs to be controlled to be 5-8 cm, in the insertion and planting process, the temperature in the seedling stage needs to be controlled to be 15-25 ℃, and the humidity of the soil needs to be controlled to be 75-85%.
In the fertilizer adding process, the fertilizers applied twice are all compound fertilizers, the weight of the compound fertilizer applied for the first time is 10-15 kg, and the weight of the compound fertilizer applied for the second time is 30-35 kg.
In the shaping process, a white transparent mould is required to be used for the selected shaping mould.
Example 1:
the cultivation method for changing the growth shape of the ginseng fruits comprises the following specific steps:
land preparation: selecting a fertile field as a planting field, ditching around the planting field, turning soil of the planting field by using a farming machine, cultivating soil, airing in the sun for 2-3 days, applying a layer of base fertilizer on the upper surface of the field after airing, mixing the soil and the fertilizer by using the farming machine, and watering after completely mixing;
seedling culture: cutting branches on a ginseng fruit tree which is vigorous and has no insect and harm, removing redundant leaves on the branches of the ginseng fruit tree, shearing the branches of the ginseng fruit tree into short branches with the length of 15 cm, placing the sheared branches into a container, pouring excessive disinfectant into the container for sterilization, taking out the branches after sterilization, dipping one thicker end of each branch into naphthylacetic acid or indoleacetic acid solution, inserting the thicker end of each branch into soil, watering enough water after insertion, and applying a layer of fine soil on the upper surface;
adding a fertilizer: when the planted ginseng fruit tree seedlings grow to 30 cm, fertilizer is added for the first time to the branches, watering is carried out, and when the ginseng fruit tree seedlings start to flower, fertilizer is added for the second time;
pruning branches, when the branches grow for 2-3 months, leaving 3 branches with vigorous growth and stout from the part above 15 cm of the plant, and pruning all the other branches, when fruit trees begin to bloom and fruit, ensuring that 4 inflorescences are reserved on each branch, 3 small ginseng fruit are reserved on each inflorescence, and removing the other branches;
shaping: when the diameter of the ginseng fruit grows to 1 cm, fixing a required plastic mold outside the fruit, and fixing the mold to the position between branches of the ginseng fruit tree;
picking: when the appearance of the ginseng fruit appears clear purple stripes, the external mould is disassembled, and the ginseng fruit is picked;
example 2:
the cultivation method for changing the growth shape of the ginseng fruits comprises the following specific steps:
land preparation: selecting a fertile field as a planting field, ditching around the planting field, turning soil of the planting field by using a farming machine, cultivating soil, airing in the sun for 2-3 days, applying a layer of base fertilizer on the upper surface of the field after airing, mixing the soil and the fertilizer by using the farming machine, and watering after completely mixing;
seedling culture: cutting branches on a ginseng fruit tree which is vigorous in production and free of insects and harms, removing redundant leaves on the branches of the ginseng fruit tree, shearing the branches of the ginseng fruit tree into short branches with the length of 17.5 cm, placing the sheared branches into a container, pouring excessive disinfectant into the container for sterilization and disinfection, taking out the branches after disinfection, dipping the thicker end of the branches into naphthylacetic acid or indoleacetic acid solution, then inserting the thicker end of the branches into soil, watering enough water after insertion, and applying a layer of fine soil on the upper surface;
adding a fertilizer: when the planted ginseng fruit tree seedlings grow to 35 cm, fertilizer is added for the first time to the branches, watering is carried out, and when the ginseng fruit tree seedlings start to flower, fertilizer is added for the second time;
pruning branches, when the branches grow for 2-3 months, leaving 4 branches with vigorous growth and stout parts from the part above 17.5 cm of the plant, and pruning all the other branches, when fruit trees begin to bloom and fruit, ensuring that 5 inflorescences are reserved on each branch, 4 small ginseng fruits exist on each inflorescence, and removing the other branches;
shaping: when the diameter of the ginseng fruit grows to 1.5 cm, fixing a required plastic mold outside the fruit, and fixing the mold to the position between branches of the ginseng fruit tree;
picking: when the appearance of the ginseng fruit appears clear purple stripes, the external mould is disassembled, and the ginseng fruit is picked;
example 3:
the cultivation method for changing the growth shape of the ginseng fruits comprises the following specific steps:
land preparation: selecting a fertile field as a planting field, ditching around the planting field, turning soil of the planting field by using a farming machine, cultivating soil, airing in the sun for 2-3 days, applying a layer of base fertilizer on the upper surface of the field after airing, mixing the soil and the fertilizer by using the farming machine, and watering after completely mixing;
seedling culture: cutting branches on a ginseng fruit tree which is vigorous and has no insect and harm, removing redundant leaves on the branches of the ginseng fruit tree, shearing the branches of the ginseng fruit tree into short branches with the length of 20 cm, placing the sheared branches into a container, pouring excessive disinfectant into the container for sterilization, taking out the branches after sterilization, dipping one thicker end of each branch into naphthylacetic acid or indoleacetic acid solution, inserting the thicker end of each branch into soil, watering enough water after insertion, and applying a layer of fine soil on the upper surface;
adding a fertilizer: when the planted ginseng fruit tree seedlings grow to 40 cm, fertilizer is added for the first time to the branches, watering is carried out, and when the ginseng fruit tree seedlings start to flower, fertilizer is added for the second time;
pruning branches, when the branches grow for 2-3 months, leaving 5 branches with vigorous growth and stout from the part above 20 cm of the plant, and pruning all the other branches, when fruit trees begin to bloom and fruit, ensuring that each branch retains 6 inflorescences, each inflorescence has 5 ginseng fruit small fruits, and removing the other branches;
shaping: when the diameter of the ginseng fruit grows to 2 cm, fixing a required plastic mold outside the fruit, and fixing the mold to the position between branches of the ginseng fruit tree;
picking: when the appearance of the ginseng fruit appears clear purple stripes, the external mould is disassembled, and the ginseng fruit is picked.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A cultivation method for changing the growth shape of ginseng fruits is characterized by comprising the following steps: the cultivation method for changing the growth shape of the ginseng fruits comprises the following specific steps:
land preparation: selecting a fertile field as a planting field, ditching around the planting field, turning soil of the planting field by using a farming machine, cultivating soil, airing in the sun for 2-3 days, applying a layer of base fertilizer on the upper surface of the field after airing, mixing the soil and the fertilizer by using the farming machine, and watering after completely mixing;
seedling culture: cutting branches on a ginseng fruit tree which is vigorous in production and free of insects and harms, removing redundant leaves on the branches of the ginseng fruit tree, shearing the branches of the ginseng fruit tree into short branches with the length of 15-20 cm, placing the sheared branches into a container, pouring excessive disinfectant into the container for sterilization and disinfection, taking out the branches after disinfection, dipping the thicker end of the branches into naphthylacetic acid or indoleacetic acid solution, inserting the thicker end of the branches into soil, watering enough water after insertion, and applying a layer of fine soil on the upper surface;
adding a fertilizer: when the planted ginseng fruit tree seedlings grow to 30-40 cm, fertilizer is added for the first time to the branches, watering is carried out, and when the ginseng fruit tree seedlings start to flower, fertilizer is added for the second time;
pruning branches, when the branches grow for 2-3 months, leaving 3-5 branches with vigorous growth and stout parts from the part above 15-20 cm of the plant, and pruning all the other branches, when the fruit trees begin to bloom and fruit, ensuring that 4-6 inflorescences are reserved on each branch, 3-5 small ginseng fruits are reserved on each inflorescence, and removing the rest branches;
shaping: when the diameter of the ginseng fruit grows to 1-2 cm, fixing a required plastic mold outside the fruit, and fixing the mold to the position between branches of the ginseng fruit tree;
picking: when the appearance of the ginseng fruit appears clear purple stripes, the external mould is disassembled, and the ginseng fruit is picked.
2. A cultivation method for changing the growth shape of ginseng fruit according to claim 1, wherein: in the step of land arrangement, a farming machine is used for plowing soil to a depth of 20-30 cm, and base fertilizers applied inside the field are nitrogen fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers and potassium fertilizers.
3. A cultivation method for changing the growth shape of ginseng fruit according to claim 1, wherein: in the seedling raising process, when cutting branches of the ginseng fruit trees, oblique cutting needs to be carried out, 2% copper sulfate solution is selected as disinfectant for disinfecting the branches, when the branches are inserted into soil, the insertion depth needs to be controlled to be 5-8 cm, in the insertion and planting process, the temperature in the seedling stage needs to be controlled to be 15-25 ℃, and the humidity of the soil needs to be controlled to be 75-85%.
4. A cultivation method for changing the growth shape of ginseng fruit according to claim 1, wherein: in the fertilizer adding process, the fertilizers applied twice are all compound fertilizers, the weight of the compound fertilizer applied for the first time is 10-15 kg, and the weight of the compound fertilizer applied for the second time is 30-35 kg.
5. A cultivation method for changing the growth shape of ginseng fruit according to claim 1, wherein: in the shaping process, a white transparent mould is required to be used for the selected shaping mould.
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| CN2595159Y (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-12-31 | 李俊生 | Baby type ginseng fruit modeling mold |
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| CN103891496A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-02 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting ginseng fruits |
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| CN107006241A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield |
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| CN2595159Y (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-12-31 | 李俊生 | Baby type ginseng fruit modeling mold |
| CN103371043A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 王颖 | Greenhouse planting method for ginseng fruit |
| CN103416179A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-12-04 | 韦秀文 | Method for quickly raising sapodilla seedlings by cutting |
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