CN107006241A - A kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006241A CN107006241A CN201710126710.2A CN201710126710A CN107006241A CN 107006241 A CN107006241 A CN 107006241A CN 201710126710 A CN201710126710 A CN 201710126710A CN 107006241 A CN107006241 A CN 107006241A
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- fruit
- centimetres
- kilograms
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- panax ginseng
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield, comprise the following steps：S1：Site preparation and fertilization；Selection neutral soil is planting site, and every mu is applied 4,000 5000 kilograms of farm manures and 50 70 kilograms of NPKs, is made into strip furrow, deep ploughs 20 30 centimetres and forms kind of a plant hole；S2：Field planting；From strong sprout field planting, mu plants 2,000 3000 plants；S3：Rich water quality management；When fruit seedling grows into 30 40 centimetres, every mu is applied 1 kilogram of NPK；In florescence, every mu is applied 3 kilograms of NPK；In fruiting period, every mu increases 2 kilograms of boron fertilizer；S4：Branch-finishing and pruning；35 healthy and strong branches are selected and remain as major branch, side shoot stays 23 inflorescences, and each inflorescence stays 23 fruits, and remaining whole is removed；S5：Insect pest preventing and controlling；Every mu is sprayed with the 800 times of dilutions and 120 150 grams of trichlorine desinsection mite 1500 times of dilutions of alcohol of 110 150 grams of Bravos；S6：Harvesting；Fruit maturation can be harvested；If need storage, fruit seven, it is medium well when harvest, storage realize Fruit anatomy.The present invention improves the yield of panax ginseng fruit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to melon and fruit planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield.
Background technology
Panax ginseng fruit (Ginseng fruit), scientific name is：South America Solanum muicatum, also known as Longevity, garcinia mangostana, gorgeous fruit, originate in U.S.
Continent, belongs to the perennial dicotyledonous herbaceous plant of Solanaceae class, also known as celestial fruit, amorous pears, gorgeous fruit.Pericarp is in golden yellow during fruit maturation,
Outer likeness in form human heart, its pulp taste is unique, crisp and refreshing succulence, not sour not puckery, is a kind of welcome fruit.
The features such as panax ginseng fruit has high protein, low fat, low sugar, at the same rich in protein, amino acid and trace element,
Vitamin and mineral element, are a kind of more comprehensive dual-purpose food of vegetables and fruits of nutrition with health-care efficacy.It is edible to supplement human body
It is required, with healthy nutritive value.
At present, single-strain planting is used panax ginseng fruit, the panax ginseng fruit fruiting rate in plantation is low more, and flowers and fruits easily fall in growth period
Fall so that the yield of panax ginseng fruit is told somebody what one's real intentions are, and economic loss is caused to orchard worker.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield, realized particular by following technical scheme
's：
A kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield, comprise the following steps：
S1：Site preparation and fertilization；Convenience, ventilation and penetrating light are irrigated in selection, the soil is porous, and fertile neutral soil is planting site, every mu
Planting site applies 4000-5000 kilograms of farm manure and 50-70 kilograms of NPK, levels land, and is made into wide 70 centimetres of strip furrow,
10-15 centimetres above ground level of furrow face, 40-70 centimetres of seeding row spacing is deep ploughed 20-30 centimetres and forms kind of a plant hole；
S2：Field planting；, will be strong from high 15 centimetres, branch is more, limb is sturdy, blade is luxuriant, the field planting of no disease and pests harm strong sprout
Seedling is planted in the kind plant hole in S1, and mu plants 2000-3000 plants, and root water is poured after field planting；
S3：Rich water quality management；When fruit seedling grows into 30-40 centimetres, every mu is applied 1 kilogram of NPK；Bloomed in fruit seedling
Phase, every mu is applied 3 kilograms of NPK, is poured outside 10 centimetres from nursery stock main root；In fruiting period, every mu increases 2 kilograms of boron fertilizer；
S4：Branch-finishing and pruning；From 15-20 centimetres of above section of plant, the branch for select and remain 3-5 stalwartnesses, being evenly distributed is as master
Branch, remaining whole is wiped out；2-3 inflorescence is stayed on each side shoot, each inflorescence stays 2-3 fruit, and remaining inflorescence, fruitlet are all dredged
Remove；
S5：Insect pest preventing and controlling；When there is pest and disease damage, every mu of 800 times of dilutions and 120- with 110-150 grams of Bravo
150 grams of trichlorine desinsection mite 1500 times of dilutions of alcohol are sprayed；
S6：Harvesting；Fruit appearance occur clear purple colour play or without striped but fruit appearance epidermis it is bright, it is smooth when
It can harvest；If need storage, fruit seven, it is medium well when harvest, under normal temperature preserve 40-60 days, realize Fruit anatomy.
Further, the NPK in step S1, step S3 is 15% N, P, K NPK.
Further, in fruiting period, with bamboo bar or plastic ties built, lodged to prevent plant.
The advantageous effects of the present invention：
The present invention devises a kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield, and 4000- is applied to every mu of planting site of planting site before plantation
5000 kilograms of farm manures and 50-70 kilograms of NPK, and be made into wide 70 centimetres of strip furrow, by growing up in strong sprout in enter
The appropriate branch-finishing and pruning of row and the measure of insect pest preventing and controlling, further increase the yield of panax ginseng fruit, greatly improve fruiting rate, and
The quality of fruit is ensure that, larger income is brought to orchard worker.
Embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield, comprise the following steps：
S1：Site preparation and fertilization；Convenience, ventilation and penetrating light are irrigated in selection, the soil is porous, and fertile neutral soil is planting site, every mu
Planting site applies 4000-5000 kilograms of farm manure and 50-70 kilograms of NPK, levels land, and is made into wide 70 centimetres of strip furrow,
10-15 centimetres above ground level of furrow face, 40-70 centimetres of seeding row spacing is deep ploughed 20-30 centimetres and forms kind of a plant hole；
S2：Field planting；, will be strong from high 15 centimetres, branch is more, limb is sturdy, blade is luxuriant, the field planting of no disease and pests harm strong sprout
Seedling is planted in the kind plant hole in S1, and mu plants 2000-3000 plants, and root water is poured after field planting；
S3：Rich water quality management；When fruit seedling grows into 30-40 centimetres, every mu is applied 1 kilogram of NPK；Bloomed in fruit seedling
Phase, every mu is applied 3 kilograms of NPK, is poured outside 10 centimetres from nursery stock main root；In fruiting period, every mu increases 2 kilograms of boron fertilizer；
S4：Branch-finishing and pruning；From 15-20 centimetres of above section of plant, the branch for select and remain 3-5 stalwartnesses, being evenly distributed is as master
Branch, remaining whole is wiped out；2-3 inflorescence is stayed on each side shoot, each inflorescence stays 2-3 fruit, and remaining inflorescence, fruitlet are all dredged
Remove；
S5：Insect pest preventing and controlling；When there is pest and disease damage, every mu of 800 times of dilutions and 120- with 110-150 grams of Bravo
150 grams of trichlorine desinsection mite 1500 times of dilutions of alcohol are sprayed；
S6：Harvesting；Fruit appearance occur clear purple colour play or without striped but fruit appearance epidermis it is bright, it is smooth when
It can harvest；If need storage, fruit seven, it is medium well when harvest, under normal temperature preserve 40-60 days, realize Fruit anatomy.
Further, the NPK in step S1, step S3 is 15% N, P, K NPK.
Further, in fruiting period, with bamboo bar or plastic ties built, lodged to prevent plant.
4000-5000 kilograms of farm manure is applied before present invention plantation to every mu of planting site of planting site and 50-70 kilograms of ternary is answered
Hefei, and be made into wide 70 centimetres of strip furrow, by growing up in strong sprout in progress appropriate branch-finishing and pruning and insect pest preventing and controlling arrange
Apply, further increase the yield of panax ginseng fruit, greatly improve fruiting rate, and ensure that the quality of fruit, brought to orchard worker
Larger income.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：Site preparation and fertilization；Convenience, ventilation and penetrating light are irrigated in selection, the soil is porous, and fertile neutral soil is planting site, every mu of plantation
4000-5000 kilograms of farm manure and 50-70 kilograms of NPK are applied in ground, level land, and are made into wide 70 centimetres of strip furrow, furrow face
10-15 centimetres above ground level, 40-70 centimetres of seeding row spacing is deep ploughed 20-30 centimetres and forms kind of a plant hole；
S2：Field planting；From high 15 centimetres, branch is more, limb is sturdy, blade is luxuriant, the field planting of no disease and pests harm strong sprout, strong sprout is planted
It is implanted in the kind plant hole in S1, mu plants 2000-3000 plants, and root water is poured after field planting；
S3：Rich water quality management；When fruit seedling grows into 30-40 centimetres, every mu is applied 1 kilogram of NPK；In fruit seedling florescence, often
Mu applies 3 kilograms of NPK, is poured outside 10 centimetres from nursery stock main root；In fruiting period, every mu increases 2 kilograms of boron fertilizer；
S4：Branch-finishing and pruning；From 15-20 centimetres of above section of plant, the 3-5 healthy and strong, branches that are evenly distributed are selected and remain as major branch, its
Remaining whole is wiped out；2-3 inflorescence is stayed on each side shoot, each inflorescence stays 2-3 fruit, and remaining inflorescence, fruitlet all remove；
S5：Insect pest preventing and controlling；When there is pest and disease damage, every mu with 800 times of dilutions of 110-150 grams of Bravo and 120-150 grams
Trichlorine desinsection mite 1500 times of dilutions of alcohol are sprayed；
S6：Harvesting；Fruit appearance occur clear purple colour play or without striped but fruit appearance epidermis it is bright, it is smooth when can adopt
Receive；If need storage, fruit seven, it is medium well when harvest, under normal temperature preserve 40-60 days, realize Fruit anatomy.
2. a kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S1, step S3
NPK be 15% N, P, K NPK.
3. a kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In fruiting period, bamboo bar is used
Or plastic ties built, lodged to prevent plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710126710.2A CN107006241A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710126710.2A CN107006241A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107006241A true CN107006241A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710126710.2A Pending CN107006241A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076987A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | 苏州希尔盖森新材料有限公司 | A kind of panax ginseng fruit cultivation and the method for pest management |
| CN113748936A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-07 | 程魁 | Method for cultivating new variety of low-sweetness ginseng fruit |
| CN114027116A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-11 | 潘捷文 | Method for cultivating new variety of milk-sweet ginseng fruit |
| CN114051895A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-18 | 潘捷文 | Cultivation method for changing growth shape of ginseng fruit |
| CN114766298A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-22 | 石林鸿坤农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of high-quality ginseng fruit |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103371043A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 王颖 | Greenhouse planting method for ginseng fruit |
| CN103891496A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-02 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting ginseng fruits |
| CN106386319A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-15 | 刘从珍 | Solanum muricatum tree cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 CN CN201710126710.2A patent/CN107006241A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103371043A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 王颖 | Greenhouse planting method for ginseng fruit |
| CN103891496A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-02 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting ginseng fruits |
| CN106386319A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-15 | 刘从珍 | Solanum muricatum tree cultivation method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076987A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | 苏州希尔盖森新材料有限公司 | A kind of panax ginseng fruit cultivation and the method for pest management |
| CN113748936A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-07 | 程魁 | Method for cultivating new variety of low-sweetness ginseng fruit |
| CN114051895A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-18 | 潘捷文 | Cultivation method for changing growth shape of ginseng fruit |
| CN114027116A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-11 | 潘捷文 | Method for cultivating new variety of milk-sweet ginseng fruit |
| CN114766298A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-22 | 石林鸿坤农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of high-quality ginseng fruit |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170804 |