CN108076987A - A kind of panax ginseng fruit cultivation and the method for pest management - Google Patents
A kind of panax ginseng fruit cultivation and the method for pest management Download PDFInfo
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- CN108076987A CN108076987A CN201711407607.1A CN201711407607A CN108076987A CN 108076987 A CN108076987 A CN 108076987A CN 201711407607 A CN201711407607 A CN 201711407607A CN 108076987 A CN108076987 A CN 108076987A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses the methods of a kind of cultivation of panax ginseng fruit and pest management, and including eight seed seedling-raising, site preparation and fertilization, fertilizer and water management, training built, temperature and humid control, prevention disease pest, timely collecting, safe overwintering aspects, design parameter includes：Mu applies 4000~5000 kilograms of decomposed manure, 100 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 50 kilograms of potassium sulfate and makees base manure；Every plant is stayed 3~4 branches as result branch between 10 to 20 centimeters, remaining branch, which all cuts off nursery, to be broadcast and insert or make animal and fowl fodder；Panax ginseng fruit energy normal growth in 12 DEG C of temperature, 15~30 DEG C are the preference temperatures beared fruit of blooming, and less than 0 DEG C or 33 DEG C is stopped growing with blade, therefore corresponding heat preservation, cooling to be taken to apply.Whole flow process method of the present invention is suitble to panax ginseng fruit growth and development, significantly improves its yield and quality, and yield adds 15~18% than conventional method, effectively expands its popularizing application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing and cultivation field, more particularly to the method for a kind of cultivation of panax ginseng fruit and pest management.
Background technology
Panax ginseng fruit category Solanaceae perennial plant originates in Andes northern foot.It is current Japanese, fashionable American-European, Australia of being in great demand
Etc. ground nutritive health-care vegetable.Pulp faint scent succulence, sweet tea of feeling well is tasty, unique flavor.Panax ginseng fruit is rich in vitamin C and selenium element.
Calcium content is up to 910 milligrams in every 100 grams of panax ginseng fruit fresh fruits, is 114 times of tomato.Edible panax ginseng fruit to improve children's intelligence,
It is significant to release human-body fatigue, enhancing middle-aged and elderly people's constitution.
Panax ginseng fruit is adaptable, and survival rate is high, and cultivation is easy.Under field conditions (factors), mellow fruit hangs over end of the branch for a long time, and three or four
Not shedding in a month, not decayed fruit.2000400 grams of single fruit weight, 1500 kilograms or so of per mu yield.According to vinyl house, heliogreenhouse etc.
Protectorate cultivation, can be throughout the year successively as a result, stable market supply market, and it is directly edible that panax ginseng fruit can work as fruit, can also make vegetables,
Health drink, can and preserved fruit, wide market can be also processed into.
Therefore, for extensive artificial growth cultivated ginseng fruit, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of suitable panax ginseng fruit growth and development, improve
The cultural method of its yield and quality.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The defects of purpose of the present invention is aiming at the prior art develops a kind of panax ginseng fruit cultivation and disease pest
The method that evil is administered, improves its yield and quality.
Technical solution：The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following technical proposals：
A kind of panax ginseng fruit cultivation and the method for pest management, including seed seedling-raising, site preparation and fertilization, fertilizer and water management, training
Eight built, temperature and humid control, prevention disease pest, timely collecting, safe overwintering aspects, design parameter are as follows：
1st, seed seedling-raising：Suitable base manure is admixed in the plot of plan nursery or wooden case, it is whole carefully to irrigate liquid manure, then will be thin
Small one pincers of seed are sowed in soil, are dressed seed (can be mixed with seed coat agent) with new high fat film before sowing, can repellent underground disease
Worm, virus-isolating infection do not influence to sprout imbibition function, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve percentage of seedgermination；Grain away from 7~10 centimeters,
Wet fine sand is covered, later furrow face dry application sprayer squirts, to prevent seed of getting excited, 7~15 days neat seedlings；Damaged by vermin metrifonate
Or fenvalerate deinsectization, seedling length to 10 centimeters of transplantings；
2. site preparation, fertilising：Mu applies 4000~5000 kilograms of decomposed manure, 100 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 50 kilograms of potassium sulfate
Make base manure, plough deeply 25~30 centimetres, do high ridge, the flat furrow face of an animal-drawn seed plough, by 50 centimetres of 60~70 centimetres of line-spacing, spacing in the rows plants, mu is planted
2000 plants or so；
3. fertilizer and water management：It pours within every 10~15 days and applies 1 loose stool water, the best fruiting period keeps field moistening, it is ensured that irrigation and drainage are unimpeded；
4. built of pruning：Panax ginseng fruit branch germination is extremely strong, and every plant is stayed 3~4 branches as knot between 10 to 20 centimeters
Fruit branch item, remaining branch, which all cuts off nursery, to be broadcast and inserts or make animal and fowl fodder；With 1 meter of long bamboo pole or branch built；And it is trimming
Callus corrosion prevention film protection wound healing, virus-isolating infection are smeared at mouthful；After yielding positive results 1~2 can only be stayed per Shu Huaguo
A fruit, so big quality of fruit is good, and selling price is high；
5. temperature and humid control：Panax ginseng fruit in 12 DEG C of temperature can normal growth, 15~30 DEG C be bloom bear fruit it is suitable
Suitable temperature, less than 0 DEG C or 33 DEG C is stopped growing with blade, therefore corresponding heat preservation, cooling to be taken to apply；Humidity is excessive easily to draw
Phytophthora root rot is played, pays attention to giving greenhouse ventilation, reduces humidity；The rainy time pays attention to spraying new high fat film, carbendazim, hundred in time
Bacterium is clear etc. to be prevented；
6. prevent disease pest：Main diseases and insect pests have phytophthora root rot, red spider, and virosis can occur for hot-dry season；It can use more
Bacterium spirit, thiophanate methyl prevention phytophthora root rot；Red spider is prevented with dicofol；Virosis is prevented with sick prestige is planted；Use buprofezin
Wettable powder prevents trialeurodes vaporariorum；
7. timely collecting：When pericarp by green grass or young crops to occur aubergine striped in it is golden yellow when seek for full maturity, at this moment harvesting
Support value highest；
8. safe overwintering：Cutting back was wanted before the panax ginseng fruit winter of outdoor cropping, stays 5 centimeter lengths, 10~15 cm thick of blinding, rhizosphere
Litter 20 cm thicks or with Small plastic shed two-membrane process, you can safe overwintering.
The advantages of the present invention：The present invention passes through specification seed seedling-raising, fertilising, training, Temperature and Humidity Control, anti-
The technical parameter for the links such as worm, harvesting, overwintering of curing the disease, makes whole flow process method be suitble to panax ginseng fruit growth and development, significantly improves it
Yield and quality, yield add 15~18% than conventional method, effectively expand its popularizing application prospect.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to specific embodiment to the present invention
It is described in detail.
Embodiment one：A kind of panax ginseng fruit cultivation and the method for pest management, including seed seedling-raising, site preparation and fertilization, rich water
Eight management, training built, temperature and humid control, prevention disease pest, timely collecting, safe overwintering aspects, design parameter are as follows：
1st, seed seedling-raising：Suitable base manure is admixed in the plot of plan nursery or wooden case, it is whole carefully to irrigate liquid manure, then will be thin
Small one pincers of seed are sowed in soil, are dressed seed (mixed with seed coat agent) with new high fat film before sowing, repellent underground disease pest, every
It is infected from virus, does not influence to sprout imbibition function, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve percentage of seedgermination；Grain covers wet thin away from 10 centimeters
Sand, later furrow face dry application sprayer squirt, to prevent seed of getting excited, 10 days neat seedlings；Damaged by vermin metrifonate or fenvalerate
Deinsectization, seedling length to 10 centimeters of transplantings；
2. site preparation, fertilising：Mu applies 4000 kilograms of decomposed manure, 100 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 50 kilograms of potassium sulfate and makees base
Fertilizer ploughs deeply 30 centimetres, does high ridge, the flat furrow face of an animal-drawn seed plough, by 50 centimetres of 60 centimetres of line-spacing, spacing in the rows plants, mu plants 2000 plants or so；
3. fertilizer and water management：It pours within every 10 days and applies 1 loose stool water, the best fruiting period keeps field moistening, it is ensured that irrigation and drainage are unimpeded；
4. built of pruning：Panax ginseng fruit branch germination is extremely strong, and it is fruitful branch that every plant is stayed 4 branches between 10 to 20 centimeters
Item, remaining branch, which all cuts off nursery, to be broadcast and inserts or make animal and fowl fodder；With 1 meter of long bamboo pole or branch built；And repairing clip
Smear callus corrosion prevention film protection wound healing, virus-isolating infection；After yielding positive results 2 fruits can only be stayed per Shu Huaguo；
5. temperature and humid control：Panax ginseng fruit in 12 DEG C of temperature can normal growth, 15~30 DEG C be bloom bear fruit it is suitable
Suitable temperature, less than 0 DEG C or 33 DEG C is stopped growing with blade, so corresponding heat preservation, cooling is taken to apply in time；Humidity is excessive easily
Cause phytophthora root rot, pay attention to giving greenhouse ventilation, reduce humidity；Sprinkling new high fat film, carbendazim, Bravo etc. are prevented in time
It controls；
6. prevent disease pest：Main diseases and insect pests have phytophthora root rot, red spider, and virosis can occur for hot-dry season；It can use more
Bacterium spirit, thiophanate methyl prevention phytophthora root rot；Red spider is prevented with dicofol；Virosis is prevented with sick prestige is planted；Use buprofezin
Wettable powder prevents trialeurodes vaporariorum；
7. timely collecting：When pericarp by green grass or young crops to occur aubergine striped in it is golden yellow when seek for full maturity, at this moment harvesting
Support value highest；
8. safe overwintering：Cutting back was wanted before the panax ginseng fruit winter of outdoor cropping, stays 5 centimeter lengths, 10 cm thick of blinding, rhizosphere litters
20 cm thicks or with Small plastic shed two-membrane process, you can safe overwintering.
Embodiment two：A kind of panax ginseng fruit cultivation and the method for pest management, including seed seedling-raising, site preparation and fertilization, rich water
Eight management, training built, temperature and humid control, prevention disease pest, timely collecting, safe overwintering aspects, design parameter are as follows：
1st, seed seedling-raising：Suitable base manure is admixed in the plot of plan nursery or wooden case, it is whole carefully to irrigate liquid manure, then will be thin
Small one pincers of seed are sowed in soil, are dressed seed (mixed with seed coat agent) with new high fat film before sowing, energy repellent underground disease pest,
Virus-isolating infects, and does not influence to sprout imbibition function, strengthens respiratory intensity, improves percentage of seedgermination；Grain covers wet away from 8 centimeters
Fine sand, later furrow face dry application sprayer squirt, to prevent seed of getting excited, 15 days neat seedlings；Penta chrysanthemum of damaged by vermin metrifonate or cyanogen
Ester deinsectization, seedling length to 10 centimeters of transplantings；
2. site preparation, fertilising：Mu applies 4500 kilograms of decomposed manure, 100 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 50 kilograms of potassium sulfate and makees base
Fertilizer ploughs deeply 28 centimetres, does high ridge, the flat furrow face of an animal-drawn seed plough, by 50 centimetres of 65 centimetres of line-spacing, spacing in the rows plants, mu plants 2000 plants or so；
3. fertilizer and water management：It pours within every 14 days and applies 1 loose stool water, the best fruiting period keeps field moistening, it is ensured that irrigation and drainage are unimpeded；
4. built of pruning：Panax ginseng fruit branch germination is extremely strong, and it is fruitful branch that every plant is stayed 3 branches between 10 to 20 centimeters
Item, remaining branch, which all cuts off nursery, to be broadcast and inserts or make animal and fowl fodder；With 1 meter of long bamboo pole or branch built；And repairing clip
Smear callus corrosion prevention film protection wound healing, virus-isolating infection；After yielding positive results 1 fruit can only be stayed per Shu Huaguo；
5. temperature and humid control：Panax ginseng fruit in 12 DEG C of temperature can normal growth, 15~30 DEG C be bloom bear fruit it is suitable
Suitable temperature, less than 0 DEG C or 33 DEG C is stopped growing with blade, therefore corresponding heat preservation, cooling is taken to apply；Humidity is excessive easily to be caused
Phytophthora root rot pays attention to giving greenhouse ventilation, reduces humidity；Sprinkling new high fat film, carbendazim, Bravo etc. are prevented in time；
6. prevent disease pest：Main diseases and insect pests have phytophthora root rot, red spider, and virosis can occur for hot-dry season；It can use more
Bacterium spirit, thiophanate methyl prevention phytophthora root rot；Red spider is prevented with dicofol；Virosis is prevented with sick prestige is planted；Use buprofezin
Wettable powder prevents trialeurodes vaporariorum；
7. timely collecting：When pericarp by green grass or young crops to occur aubergine striped in it is golden yellow when seek for full maturity, at this moment harvesting
Support value highest；
8. safe overwintering：Cutting back was wanted before the panax ginseng fruit winter of outdoor cropping, stays 5 centimeter lengths, 12 cm thick of blinding, rhizosphere litters
20 cm thicks or with Small plastic shed two-membrane process, you can safe overwintering.
The foregoing is merely the more typical embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
With all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within principle etc., it is all contained within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of panax ginseng fruit cultivation and the method for pest management, which is characterized in that including seed seedling-raising, site preparation and fertilization, rich water
Eight management, training built, temperature and humid control, prevention disease pest, timely collecting, safe overwintering aspects.
2. the method for panax ginseng fruit cultivation and pest management according to claim 1, which is characterized in that design parameter is as follows：
(1) seed seedling-raising：Suitable base manure is admixed in the plot of plan nursery or wooden case, it is whole carefully to irrigate liquid manure, then will be tiny
One pincers of seed be sowed in soil, sowing before dressed seed with new high fat film；Grain covers wet fine sand, Yi Houqi away from 7~10 centimeters
Face dry application sprayer squirts, to prevent seed of getting excited, 7~15 days neat seedlings；Damaged by vermin metrifonate or fenvalerate deinsectization, seedling
Long to 10 centimeters transplantings；
(2) site preparation and fertilization：Mu applies 4000~5000 kilograms of decomposed manure, 100 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 50 kilograms of potassium sulfate and makees base
Fertilizer ploughs deeply 25~30 centimetres, does high ridge, the flat furrow face of an animal-drawn seed plough, by 50 centimetres of 60~70 centimetres of line-spacing, spacing in the rows plants, mu plants 2000 plants
Left and right；
(3) fertilizer and water management：It pours within every 10~15 days and applies 1 loose stool water, the best fruiting period keeps field moistening, it is ensured that irrigation and drainage are unimpeded；
(4) training built：It is result branch that every plant is stayed 3~4 branches between 10 to 20 centimeters, remaining branch, which is all cut off, educates
Seedling, which is broadcast, inserts or makees animal and fowl fodder；With 1 meter of long bamboo pole or branch built；And smear callus corrosion prevention film protection wound repairing clip
Quick healing, virus-isolating infection；After yielding positive results 1~2 fruit can only be stayed per Shu Huaguo；
(5) temperature and humid control：Panax ginseng fruit energy normal growth in 12 DEG C of temperature, 15~30 DEG C are the suitable temperature beared fruit of blooming
Degree, less than 0 DEG C or 33 DEG C is stopped growing with blade, therefore corresponding heat preservation, cooling to be taken to apply；Humidity is excessive easily to cause epidemic disease
Mildew pays attention to giving greenhouse ventilation, reduces humidity；The rainy time pays attention to spraying new high fat film, carbendazim, Bravo in time
Etc. being prevented；
(6) disease pest is prevented：With carbendazim, thiophanate methyl prevention phytophthora root rot；Red spider is prevented with dicofol；With the sick prestige of plant
Prevent virosis；Trialeurodes vaporariorum is prevented with buprofezin wettable powder；
(7) timely collecting：When pericarp by green grass or young crops to occur aubergine striped in it is golden yellow when be full maturity, at this moment harvest nutriture value
It is worth highest；
(8) safe overwintering：Cutting back was wanted before the panax ginseng fruit winter of outdoor cropping, stays 5 centimeter lengths, 10~15 cm thick of blinding, rhizosphere paving
Careless 20 cm thicks or with Small plastic shed two-membrane process.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027116A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-11 | 潘捷文 | Method for cultivating new variety of milk-sweet ginseng fruit |
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| CN101019497A (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2007-08-22 | 王傲妮 | Ginseng fruit tree cultivating process |
| CN103371043A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 王颖 | Greenhouse planting method for ginseng fruit |
| CN103416179A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-12-04 | 韦秀文 | Method for quickly raising sapodilla seedlings by cutting |
| CN103891496A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-02 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting ginseng fruits |
| CN107006241A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711407607.1A patent/CN108076987A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101019497A (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2007-08-22 | 王傲妮 | Ginseng fruit tree cultivating process |
| CN103371043A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | 王颖 | Greenhouse planting method for ginseng fruit |
| CN103416179A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-12-04 | 韦秀文 | Method for quickly raising sapodilla seedlings by cutting |
| CN103891496A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-02 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting ginseng fruits |
| CN107006241A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of panax ginseng fruit high yield |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 河北电台技术传播学校本书编写组: "《跨世纪农家实用高效生产技术 种植 农副产品加工》", 31 December 1997 * |
| 陈金湘、杨连山: "《种植业关键技术指南》", 30 April 2001 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027116A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-11 | 潘捷文 | Method for cultivating new variety of milk-sweet ginseng fruit |
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