CN105993781B - A method of preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A method of preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993781B CN105993781B CN201610377122.1A CN201610377122A CN105993781B CN 105993781 B CN105993781 B CN 105993781B CN 201610377122 A CN201610377122 A CN 201610377122A CN 105993781 B CN105993781 B CN 105993781B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage.Prevention and treatment when this method is included in plantation, the 3-5 month prevents and treats, the 6-8 month prevents and treats, prevent and treat the 9-11 month and etc., beneficial effects of the present invention: it not only can effectively prevent chafer, blister mite, aleyrodid, the invasion to the harmful insect of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum such as red spider, it can also prevent canker, anthracnose, the generation of the diseases such as brown spot, replace the method for prevention with limewash using Chinese medicine, the increase of the drug resistance of the pre- anti-bacteria of energy and pest again, and through the invention in various control measures, the control measure of previous period can also lay the foundation for the measure of the latter period, generate the effect of synergy, it is substantially reduced to be able to achieve whole disease, improve the yield of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to control of agricultural pest technical fields, and in particular to a method of prevent Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage.
[background technique]
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum be Rutaceae Citrus aiphyllium, warm-natured, acrid flavour, hardship, have treatment cough due to wind-cold evil, chronic bronchitis,
Asthma, larynx itch abundant expectoration, in the heart phlegm it is stagnant, vomiting hiccup, eating accumulation, dyspepsia is got sick from drinking too much wine, evil of vomitting ruffian is bored, it is long-term stomachache, gas pain etc. it is more
Weight effect, is a kind of very important Chinese medicine.In the prior art, much the method for plantation Exocarpium Citri Rubrum can all use more change
It learns to farm medicine, and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is as a kind of Chinese medicine, excessive use chemical pesticide is very easy to reduce the pharmacological property of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, even makes it
With toxicity.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above problems, a kind of method for preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage is provided,
The method is based on Chinese herb on the prevention, while reaching good preventive effect, and can guarantee that Exocarpium Citri Rubrum drug effect will not reduce.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of method for preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage, packet
Include following steps:
1) it is prevented and treated when planting: after Fructus meliae toosendan, peppermint mix tanning with water 5-10 minutes, taking its aqueous solution that will go out and sweep sharp dilution
1 time is carried out by spraying to 2000-2500 times；
2) the 3-5 month prevents and treats: taking 5-10 parts of climbing groundsel, 5-10 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3-7 parts of chilli powder, 10-15 parts of garlic, Celastrus angulatus 8-
12 parts, after 500-600 parts of mixing of water boil 5-10 minute, take its aqueous solution to carry out 1-2 times and be sprayed；
3) the 6-8 month prevents and treats: carrying out 1-2 times by spraying with the limewash that mass concentration is 10-20%；
4) the 9-11 month prevents and treats: taking 5-10 parts of climbing groundsel, 5-10 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3-7 parts of chilli powder, 10-15 parts of garlic, Celastrus angulatus 8-
12 parts, after 500-600 parts of mixing of water boil 5-10 minute, take its aqueous solution and white lime to carry out 1-2 times after mixing and be sprayed,
The weight ratio of the aqueous solution and white lime is 10-15:1-3.
Preferably, the method for the prevention Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage further includes the raise poultry in orchard.
Preferably, the poultry is chicken, duck.
Preferably, the mass ratio of Fructus meliae toosendan, peppermint and water is 5-15:2-5:100-150 in step 1).
Preferably, spray time described in step 2) is on daytime.
Preferably, step 3) and spray time described in step 4) are at night.
Preferably, spray position described in step 1) and step 4) is whole positions of soil and plant.
Preferably, spray position described in step 2) and step 3) is the part of stem leaf of plant.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, carry out described in each step 1-2 times it is spraying it is to be understood that when each step only
When carrying out once by spraying, the spraying time is arbitrary in the time range defined in each step, when in each step
When carrying out twice by spraying, spraying time interval should be at 10-15 days every time.
Fructus meliae toosendan, the fruit of Meliaceae deciduous tree melia toosendan, high more than 10 rice of original species；Surface golden yellow is micro- to have to brown color
Gloss, minority recess or shrinkage have dark-brown dot, and there is the residual trace of style on top, and base portion recess has carpopodium trace；Exocarp keratin,
Often at gap between pulp, pulp is soft, faint yellow, bitter；There is the effect of expelling parasite.
Limewash refers to calcium hydroxide weak solution, there is disinfection and sterilization.
Peppermint, peppermint are herbaceos perennial, and stem has tetragonous, and leaf is to life, Hua Chenghong, white or lavender, stem and leaf
Son has refrigerant fragrance, can be used as medicine, or is used for food.Have the function of driving insect.
Climbing groundsel also known as nine inner bright, Herba Senecionis Scandentis, Broomjutre Sida Herb, Kowloon light, nine ridge light, are a kind of Chinese herbal medicine, perennial grass
This, climb up by holding on to shape woody stems, high 1~5m has microtriche, after fall off, leaf alternate；Ovate triangle or ellipticity lanceolar, long by 4~
12cm, wide 2~6cm, apex is tapering, base portion wedge shape to section shape, and edge, which has, irregularly incises shape fissure or wavy or nearly full edge,
It dredges by fine, soft fur on two sides；Be born under hillside, sparse woods, Lin Bian, roadside, in limes marginis thick grass, cold in nature, bitter, have it is clearing heat and detoxicating, kill
The effect of bacterium deinsectization.
The tuber of stemona, also known as mother-in-law woman grass, medicine lice medicine is the plant of Stemonaceae, and the tuber of stemona is perennial herb, underground fasciation fusiform
Meat root tuber, stem top are climbed up by holding on to its object and are risen, obovate leaf, and in 2-4 piece wheel tight knot, the early spring opens pale green dyeing defect, and bennet adhesion is in leaf
On master pulse, as being grown on Hua Congye；The ground such as Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, the Jiangsu of Japan and China's Mainland are distributed in, it is raw
It is longer than 300 meters to 400 meters of height above sea level of area, has the effect of desinsection, and there is very high medical value.
Chilli powder, chilli powder are red or reddish yellow, glossy and uniform powder, are by pimiento, yellow pepper, chilli seed
And part pepper bar it is fine ground made of mixture, with the intrinsic peppery fragrance of capsicum, the pungent of newss is sneezed, irritating biology
The effect of activity of body cell is allowed to enhance repellence, and there are also disinfection and sterilizations.
Garlic is a kind of annual or biennial herb plant, and acrid flavour is peppery, and Gu claims calabash, also known as rocambole, with its bulb, garlic stems,
Shoot is edible；Garlic is divided into two kinds of garlic, rocambole.Herbaceos perennial, Liliaceae allium；Underground bulb divides valve, by color of the leather
Difference is divided into purple skin kind and white skin kind；With removing toxic substances desinsection, the effect of resistance is improved.
Celastrus angulatus, rattan shape shrub；For sprig often with 4-6 vertical rib, hole skin is dense, circle to ellipse, white, axillary bud oval
Shape, 2-4 millimeters, Ye great long, nearly keratin, rectangular oblong, wealthy oval, round, 7-17 centimetres long, 5-13 centimetres wide, apex
Circle is wealthy, center tool tip, 5-7 pairs of lateral vein, in the obvious protrusion in blade face, two sides it is smooth or be leaner than on the main side arteries and veins of blade back have it is short soft
Hair；Petiole is 1.5-3 centimetres long；Stipule is Filamentous, caducous；It is a kind of chlordane.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, in the present invention, the aqueous solution after being boiled in plantation using Fructus meliae toosendan can play the role of good antivirus sterilization,
And the addition of peppermint, and play the aqueous solution and drive the insect harmful to Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling such as chafer, in addition a small amount of goes out
Benefit is swept, the insect for being partially difficult to drive can be killed.
2, in the present invention, the 3-5 month prevents the pest and disease damage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum using Chinese medicine, although Chinese medicine antivirus has certain toxicity,
But its toxicity can't be made to enter the internal of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plant to be absorbed by Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit；Climbing groundsel, the tuber of stemona, Celastrus angulatus desinsection make
With, garlic, the sterilizing of chilli powder, resistance building effect, not only can effectively prevent blister mite, aleyrodid, red spider etc. pair
The invasion of the harmful insect of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, moreover it is possible to prevent the generation of canker, anthracnose, brown spot；Selection is when there is sunlight on daytime
It waits by spraying, function and effect are more obvious, because sunlight can not only be such that pharmacological property enhances, moreover it is possible to reduce the survival rate of poisoning pest.
3, it the 6-8 month carries out both having played the role of good prevention and treatment pest and disease damage by spraying using cauline leaf of the limewash to plant, also
Cost can be reduced, selection is spraying at night, is because plant on daytime needs carbon dioxide to carry out photosynthesis, and in limewash
Ingredient energy and carbon dioxide reaction will cause less photosynthetic efficiency.
4, the 9-11 month clear garden is carried out using white lime and Chinese medicine cooperation, prevents the generation of second year pest and disease damage.
5, the present invention replaces the method for prevention using Chinese medicine with limewash, prevents the drug resistance of germ and pest from increasing.
6, the methodological science of present invention prevention Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage is reasonable, for the pest and disease damage feature of different phase, using having
The measure of effect can not only effectively reduce the pest and disease damage in each season, and through the invention in various insect prevention measures, the previous time
The control measure of section can also lay the foundation for the measure of the latter period, the effect of synergy energy be generated, to be able to achieve entirety
Disease substantially reduces, and improves the yield of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.
[specific embodiment]
The following examples and comparative example can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but can not
To limit the invention in any way.Such as without specified otherwise, the number in the present invention represents weight fraction.
Embodiment 1
A method of preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage, comprising the following steps:
1) prevent and treat when planting: Fructus meliae toosendan, peppermint mix tanning after ten minutes with the weight ratio of 15:5:150 with water, take its water
Solution will go out sweep benefit be diluted to 2500 times carry out 1 time it is spraying, spraying position is that soil and plant are whole, 1 month after planting,
The raising chicken in orchard；
2) May prevents and treats: taking climbing groundsel 10kg, tuber of stemona 10kg, chilli powder 7kg, garlic 15kg, Celastrus angulatus 12kg, water 600kg mixed
It closes tanning after ten minutes, takes its aqueous solution spraying to part of stem leaf progress 1 time of plant on daytime；
3) August prevents and treats: the limewash for being 20% with mass concentration carries out 1 time by spraying to the part of stem leaf of plant at night；
4) November prevents and treats: taking climbing groundsel 10kg, tuber of stemona 10kg, chilli powder 7kg, garlic 15kg, Celastrus angulatus 12kg, water 600kg
Mixing tanning after ten minutes, take its aqueous solution and white lime carry out at night after mixing 1 time it is spraying, the aqueous solution with it is ripe
The weight ratio of lime is 15:3, and spray position is that soil and plant are whole.
Embodiment 2
A method of preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage, comprising the following steps:
1) prevent and treat when planting: Fructus meliae toosendan, peppermint and water close tanning after five minutes with the weight ratio of 5:2:100, take its aqueous solution
To go out sweep benefit be diluted to 2000 times carry out 1 time it is spraying, spraying position is that soil and plant are whole；1 month after planting, in fruit
Duck is raised in garden；
2) March prevents and treats: taking climbing groundsel 5kg, tuber of stemona 5kg, chilli powder 3kg, garlic 10kg, Celastrus angulatus 8kg, water 500kg mixing
Tanning after five minutes, takes its aqueous solution spraying to part of stem leaf progress 2 times of plant on daytime, is divided between spraying twice 15 days；
3) June prevents and treats: the limewash for being 10% with mass concentration carries out 2 times by spraying to the part of stem leaf of plant at night,
It is divided between spraying twice 15 days；
4) September prevents and treats: taking climbing groundsel 5kg, tuber of stemona 5kg, chilli powder 3kg, garlic 10kg, Celastrus angulatus 8kg, water 500kg mixing
Tanning after five minutes, takes its aqueous solution and white lime to carry out 2 times at night after mixing by spraying, is divided into 15 between spraying twice
It；The weight ratio of the aqueous solution and white lime is 10:1, and spray position is that soil and plant are whole.
Embodiment 3
A method of preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage, comprising the following steps:
1) it is prevented and treated when planting: after Fructus meliae toosendan, peppermint mix tanning 8 minutes with the weight ratio of 10:4:120 with water, taking its water
Solution will go out sweep benefit be diluted to 2300 times carry out 1 time it is spraying, spraying position is that soil and plant are whole, 1 month after planting,
Duck is raised in orchard；
2) April prevents and treats: taking climbing groundsel 8kg, tuber of stemona 8kg, chilli powder 5kg, garlic 12kg, Celastrus angulatus 10kg, water 550kg mixing
After tanning 7 minutes, takes its aqueous solution spraying to part of stem leaf progress 2 times of plant on daytime, be divided between spraying twice 10 days；
3) July prevents and treats: the limewash for being 10% with mass concentration carries out 2 times by spraying to the part of stem leaf of plant at night,
It is divided between spraying twice 10 days；
4) October prevents and treats: taking climbing groundsel 8kg, tuber of stemona 8kg, chilli powder 5kg, garlic 12kg, Celastrus angulatus 10kg, water 550kg mixed
Close tanning 8 minutes after, take its aqueous solution and white lime after mixing at night carry out 2 times it is spraying between be divided into 10 days, it is described
The weight ratio of aqueous solution and white lime is 12:2, and spray position is that soil and plant are whole.
Comparative example 1
Change drug used in step each in embodiment 3 into limewash in step 3), other technologies scheme with implementation
Example 3 is identical.
Comparative example 2
1) plant when prevent and treat: gone out with 20% sweep benefit carries out 2 times be sprayed, spraying position is soil and plant whole position；
2) April prevent and treat: with 20% 600 times of liquid of mancozeb wettable powder daytime the part of stem leaf to plant carry out
2 times spraying, is divided between spraying twice 10 days；
3) July prevents and treats: 2 times are carried out by spraying to the part of stem leaf of plant at night with 20% thiophanate methyl, 500 times of liquid, two
It is secondary it is spraying between be divided into 10 days；
4) October prevents and treats: 2 times are carried out by spraying to soil and plant whole position at night with 300 times of liquid of lime sulfur, two
It is secondary it is spraying between be divided into 10 days.
The following table 1 is that embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 respectively takes 100 plants of Exocarpium Citri Rubrums as controlling object, and time of prevention and treatment is from plantation
When, compare the average product situation of controlling object in the 5th year to the 10th year each embodiment and comparative example after preventing and treating；Institute
In the controlling object of choosing, other than the method for prevention and treatment pest and disease damage is different, remaining implantation methods is all the same.
Table 1
From table 1 it follows that year can be made flat after method using the prevention Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage in embodiment 1-3
Equal yield rises year by year, the reason is that the control efficiency in embodiment 1-3 is good, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum basically will not produce pest and disease damage；Comparison
After limewash prevention is used only in example 1, annual yield, which is held essentially constant, which is because, limewash is used only, is prevented
It controls not thorough enough to the prevention of the pest and disease damage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, all can have fraction Exocarpium Citri Rubrum by pest and disease damage every year；Using pure in comparative example 2
After pesticide prevention, prevention annual early period yield is higher but annual yield reduces year by year, which is because, chemical pesticide more
It is easy that germ and pest is made to develop drug resistance, therewith the increase of Planting Years, chemical pesticide is substantially without preventive effect.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage, which comprises the following steps:
1) prevented and treated when planting: Fructus meliae toosendan, peppermint mixs with water boil 5-10 minutes after, take its aqueous solution that will go out and sweep benefit and be diluted to
2000-2500 times carries out 1 time by spraying；
2) the 3-5 month prevents and treats: take 5-10 parts of climbing groundsel, 5-10 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3-7 parts of chilli powder, 10-15 parts of garlic, 8-12 parts of Celastrus angulatus,
After 500-600 parts of mixing of water boil 5-10 minutes, its aqueous solution is taken to carry out 1-2 times by spraying；
3) the 6-8 month prevents and treats: carrying out 1-2 times by spraying with the limewash that mass concentration is 10-20%；
4) the 9-11 month prevents and treats: taking 5-10 parts of climbing groundsel, 5-10 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3-7 parts of chilli powder, 10-15 parts of garlic, Celastrus angulatus 8-12
After 500-600 parts of part, water mixing boil 5-10 minutes, its aqueous solution and white lime is taken to carry out 1-2 spraying, institute after mixing
The weight ratio for stating aqueous solution and white lime is 10-15:1-3.
2. a kind of method for preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prevention Exocarpium Citri Rubrum disease
The method of insect pest further includes the raise poultry in orchard.
3. a kind of method for preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the poultry be chicken,
Duck.
4. a kind of method for preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Fructus meliae toosendan in step 1),
The mass ratio of peppermint and water is 5-15:2-5:100-150.
5. a kind of method for preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: spray described in step 2)
The mist time is on daytime.
6. a kind of method for preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3) and step 4)
The spray time is at night.
7. a kind of method for preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1) and step 4)
The spray position is whole positions of soil and plant.
8. a kind of method for preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 2) and step 3) institute
The spray position stated is the part of stem leaf of plant.
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| CN106577889A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-26 | 广西素安生态农业有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicinal preventing and treating agent for phytophthora blight of pepper and preparation method thereof |
| CN109121956A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 黔西南州天麒绿色产业开发有限公司 | A kind of rose pest control method |
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