CN109121956A - A kind of rose pest control method - Google Patents
A kind of rose pest control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121956A CN109121956A CN201810918377.3A CN201810918377A CN109121956A CN 109121956 A CN109121956 A CN 109121956A CN 201810918377 A CN201810918377 A CN 201810918377A CN 109121956 A CN109121956 A CN 109121956A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
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- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture field, especially a kind of rose pest control method.By the present invention in that carrying out spray process to rose with the foliage spraying agent obtained by the Chinese bulbul, sponge gourd, artemisia annua, sunflower, plantago asiatica, then apply the soil application agent being made of the rose of Sharon, black nightshade, wintercherry into the soil of rose planting area；Top dressing is carried out with nettle, horseradish, elder branches and leaves are broken into the disease and insect resistance green manure obtained after slurries again, gives full play to the drug effect and characteristic of each raw material, is reached the diseases and insect pests resistance for promoting rose, is reduced the effect of the pest and disease damage incidence of rose.A kind of disease resistance that can effectively promote rose has been finally obtained, the disease incidence of rose is further decreased, and has not needed the rose pest control method using chemical pesticide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially a kind of rose pest control method.
Background technique
Rose, rose are a kind of rosaceae chamiso (Rosa rugosa) in Plant Taxonomy, and " rose " is existing
A series of nicknames for spending big gorgeous cultivar of Rosa are often being cited as, these cultivars can also be referred to as modern distance education system
Or modern rose (different with real rose appearance).The edible fruit of wild rose, sugar-free are rich in Vitamin C, are usually used in vanilla
Tea, jam, jelly, fruit juice and bread etc., Yi You Sweden soup (Nyponsoppa), hydromel (Rhodomel).
Rose is upright shrub.Stem is grown thickly, and has stem thorn.Singular pinnate compound leaf alternate, 5~9, leaflet, even 5-13 lis of petiole
Rice, ellipse or elliptical shape obovate, 1.5-4.5 centimetres long, 1-2.5 centimetres wide, the anxious point of apex or round blunt.Basal circular or
Wide wedge shape.There is serrated irregular at edge, above hairless, bottle green, vein sink, wrinkle more, below white have pubescence and body of gland, petiole
With rachis villous, the small stem thorn of sparsely grow and seta；The big portion of stipule is attached to petiole, and there is gland point at edge；The thorn of petiole base often at
Against life.Hua Dan is born in axil or several consor, and bract is oval, and there are glandular hairs at edge, and long 5-25 millimeters of bennet close by villus and gland
Hair, 4-5.5 centimetres of flower diameter, above there is sparse pubescence, under it is close by glandular hairs and pubescence；Corolla is bright-coloured, aubergine, fragrance；Bennet has
Villus and body of gland.Cynarrhodion oblate spheroid, it is red when ripe, inside there are most small achenes, sepal harbors.Rose has because of branch stalk thorniness
The title of " dahurian rose flower ".Poet's Pai Chu-yi has the sentence of " lotus mud connects calyx, and rose pierces around branch ".Rose can extract fine perfumery rose
Oil, attar of rose value ratio gold also wants expensive, therefore rose has the title of " golden flower ".
Rose is shallow root plant, and sprout tiller strength is strong, and property likes sunlight, resists cold, is drought-enduring, and adaptability is stronger, but is shading and leading to
The undesirable grown of wind is not good enough, and rareness of blooming causes excessive growth.Rose does not select soil, but deep fertile, it is well-drained in
Grow best in property or subacidity light loam, slightly alkaline soil can also be grown.Rose is afraid of flood, and the ponding time is slightly long, limb lower part
Blade, that is, Yi Huangluo, serious waterlogging can make entire plant dead, and rose plant should not lean on wall too close, in order to avoid daylight reflection causes
Day burns.
Rose system temperate zone tree species are resisted cold, drought-enduring, not tight to soil requirement, can be grown in alkalescence soil, and humic is being rich in
It grows and blooms in matter, well-drained neutral or subacidity light loam and is best, most enjoy light, giving shade lower undergrowth, blooming
Rareness, intolerant to ponding, by flood, then lower blade Huang is fallen, and sprout tillers is very strong, and growth is rapid.
Currently, rose is subject to caterpillar, red spider, aphid, leaf roll bee, thrips, longicorn in growth and development process
The invasion of equal pests, especially aphid easily occur, it is difficult to eradicate, also suffer from diplostomiasis, powdery mildew, branch-rot, root head cancer
The diseases such as swollen disease will use a large amount of chemical pesticide generally for pest and disease damage incidence is reduced, but largely using chemical agriculture
Medicine will lead to the accumulation of poisonous and harmful substance in rose, be not suitable for as ornamental flower or edible flower, can be strong to human body
Health impacts.
Therefore, a kind of diseases and insect pests resistance that can effectively promote rose is found, the pest and disease damage of rose is further decreased
Incidence, and the rose pest control method using chemical pesticide is not needed, it is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rose prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control side
Method is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of rose pest control method, comprising the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying rose using foliage spraying agent, monthly sprays 2-3 times, the foliage-spray
Agent is extracted by the following raw material: the Chinese bulbul, sponge gourd, artemisia annua, sunflower, Chinese herbaceous peony；
(2) soil treatment: applying soil application agent into the soil of rose planting area, monthly applies 1-2 times, described
Soil application agent is made of the following raw material: the rose of Sharon, black nightshade, wintercherry；
(3) daily top dressing: top dressing is carried out to rose using disease and insect resistance green manure, monthly top dressing 5-12kg per acre, described
Disease and insect resistance green manure is obtained after nettle, horseradish, elder branches and leaves are broken into slurries.
Preferably, the step (1), wherein the Chinese bulbul, sponge gourd, artemisia annua, sunflower, Chinese herbaceous peony parts by weight are as follows: it is white
Head 10-15 parts of father-in-law, 5-10 parts of sponge gourd, 6-8 parts of artemisia annua, 12-16 parts of sunflower, 10-15 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony.To rose under this ratio
The sterilization on plant surface and expelling worm effect are preferable, can effectively kill various rose pests, and prevent harmful microorganism from evil
The wound that worm gnaws invades rose plant.
Preferably, the foliage spraying agent, extracting method are: the Chinese bulbul, sponge gourd, artemisia annua, sunflower, Chinese herbaceous peony are mixed
It closes, 3-5 times of water is added thereto, 45-55 DEG C of airtight heating extracts 2-4h.The extraction effect of ethyl alcohol is more preferable than water, but second
When alcohol extract is used for the surface spraying of rose, rose petal can be made wilting, influence beauty, and ethyl alcohol can make rose
Part beneficiating ingredient dissolution in valve, causes damages.
Preferably, the foliage spraying agent, amount of application 300-500ml/m2.This dosage is relatively mild, sterilization and drive
Insecticidal effect is preferable, will not cause to waste.
Preferably, the step (2), wherein the rose of Sharon, black nightshade, wintercherry parts by weight are as follows: 8-12 parts of the rose of Sharon, black nightshade 3-5
Part, 5-9 parts of wintercherry.It is preferable to the insect killing effect of subterranean pest-insect, larva and pathogenic bacteria in soil under this ratio, it can effectively go out
The subterranean pest-insect and various larvas, worm's ovum in soil are killed, the underground rhizome of its propagation harmful bacteria and the rose that bites is avoided to cause
Wound makes harmful bacteria be easier to invade.
Preferably, the soil application agent is to break into slurries after mixing the rose of Sharon, black nightshade, wintercherry to obtain the final product.The method operation
Simply, easy to use, and pesticide-germicide effect is preferable.
Preferably, the soil application agent, amount of application 500-1200g/m2.This dosage is relatively mild, pesticide-germicide
Effect is preferable, will not cause to waste.
Preferably, nettle in the disease and insect resistance green manure, horseradish, elder branches and leaves parts by weight are as follows: 8-12 parts of nettle,
3-7 parts of horseradish, 12-16 parts of elder branches and leaves.Green manure under this ratio can provide a variety of nutrition to rose, there is very strong drive
Worm bactericidal effect, especially prevention and treatment fungal disease, moreover it is possible to contaminated water and soil are purified, and promotes rose flower growth,
Enhance the disease resistance of plant.
The Chinese bulbul:
Sponge gourd: sponge gourd, annual to climb up by holding on to draft, branch has rib, has coarse wool on smooth or rib, there is cultivation in the whole nation, medicinal
Juice, the luffa of aging fruit, fruit, leaf, rattan, root and seed can kill caterpillar containing saponin, the pests such as red spider, and
There is good anthelminthic effect.
Artemisia annua: artemisia annua, annual herb, more than high 1m, stem is upright, and basal leaf and the lower portion of the stem leaf are withered at the florescence, head
Locusta is spherical, achene square circle or obovate, the month at florescence 8-9, the fruiting period 9-10 month, is born in the level land for moistening spaciousness, hillside, ditch
Side, whole plant for medical use, containing volatile oil, predominantly 1- camphor, cineole, the desinsections such as chrysanthemum artemone and prevention and treatment phytopathy have good
Stomach toxicity well is tagged, the effect of deterrent and stimulating growth, prevention and control of aphides red spider, rice ant snout moth's larva, mosquito dispersing, armyworm etc., moreover it is possible to anti-
Control a variety of diseases of rose.
Sunflower: sunflower, annual herb is 3-4 meters high, and for complete stool by rough hair, stem is upright, more sturdy, center marrow root
Prosperity, leaf alternate, flower yellow, achene taupe brown or nearly black, long avette or ellipse, cultivation, medicinal stem, leaf, petiole and flower,
Containing sterols, flower contains terpene saponin, can prevent eliminating aphis.
Chinese herbaceous peony: Chinese herbaceous peony, perennial herb, high 10-30cm, smooth or slightly hair, rhizomes is short, there is most fibrous roots, phyllopodium
Raw, capsule ovate cone, nearly middle part circumscissile, seed is tiny, and 4-9, dark brown.All parts of the country produce, whole plant for medical use and kind
Son, containing plantagin, homoplantaginin and Aucubin etc. are anti-to eliminate aphis, red spider and software pest, and can promote rose
Growth.
The rose of Sharon: the rose of Sharon, machaka, up to 3m or so, multi-branched, entirety contain mucus.Capsule oval, by yellow star
Shape villus, seed dark brown, oval to kidney shape, surrounding has white long fine hair, May at florescence, the fruiting period 8-9 month.It is fertile to like black
Soil is born in hills and flower garden roadside more.Medicinal flower and root, containing saponarin, isovitexin etc., energy killing aphids inhibit rose
The disease of rare flower.
Black nightshade: black nightshade, annual herb, high 20-60cm, main root Chang Muhua, stem is upright, multi-branched, and leaf alternate has handle, slurry
Fruit is spherical, is born in field side, roadside, hillside fields, and on dark and damp fertile meadow, whole plant for medical use contains black nightshade glucoside, prevention and control of aphides, red spider
Spider, and a variety of harmful bacterias can be killed.
Wintercherry: wintercherry, whole plant for medical use, containing wintercherry alcohol A, B, triterpene substance etc. exists to the eradicative rate of subterranean pest-insect
90% or more.
Nettle: nettle is good Liquid Fertilizer, surrounding plants can be promoted to grow, and enhances its disease resistance, is rich in silicon and calcium.
Horseradish: horseradish juicing is watered, and is very effective pest repellant, there is very strong bactericidal effect.It is the good of solanaceous vegetable
Partner, horseradish also purify the effect of contaminated water and soil.
Elder branches and leaves: elder tea can drive away aphid, carrot root maggot, aulacophora femoralis, peach borer, root maggot.Branches and leaves are also
Mole can be driven away.The fungal diseases such as black spot and mould maize ear rot can be prevented and treated.Also it can attract a variety of beneficial insects.
Compared with prior art, the technical effect of the invention is embodied in:
By the present invention in that with the foliage spraying agent pair obtained by the Chinese bulbul, sponge gourd, artemisia annua, sunflower, plantago asiatica
Rose carries out spray process, then applies into the soil of rose planting area and applied by the soil that the rose of Sharon, black nightshade, wintercherry form
With agent；Top dressing is carried out with nettle, horseradish, elder branches and leaves are broken into the disease and insect resistance green manure obtained after slurries again, is given full play to
The drug effect and characteristic of each raw material reach the diseases and insect pests resistance for promoting rose, reduce the effect of the pest and disease damage incidence of rose
Fruit.A kind of disease resistance that can effectively promote rose has been finally obtained, the disease incidence of rose is further decreased, and
The rose pest control method using chemical pesticide is not needed.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rose pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying rose using foliage spraying agent, sprays 5 times within every 2 months, each amount of application is
400ml/m2, the foliage spraying agent is by Chinese bulbul 12.5kg, sponge gourd 7.5kg, artemisia annua 7kg, sunflower 14kg, Chinese herbaceous peony
12.5kg mixing, is added 4 times of water thereto, and 50 DEG C of airtight heatings extract 3h to obtain the final product；
(2) soil treatment: the application soil application agent into the soil of rose planting area, application in every 2 months 3 times, every time
Amount of application is 850g/m2, the soil application agent is to break into slurries after mixing rose of Sharon 10kg, black nightshade 4kg, wintercherry 7kg to obtain the final product；
(3) daily top dressing: carrying out top dressing to rose using disease and insect resistance green manure, monthly top dressing 8.5kg per acre, described anti-
Pest and disease damage green manure is obtained after nettle 10kg, horseradish 5kg, elder branches and leaves 14kg are broken into slurries.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rose pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying rose using foliage spraying agent, monthly sprays 2 times, and each amount of application is
300ml/m2, the foliage spraying agent is to mix Chinese bulbul 10kg, sponge gourd 5kg, artemisia annua 6kg, sunflower 16kg, Chinese herbaceous peony 15kg
It closes, 3 times of water is added thereto, 45 DEG C of airtight heatings extract 4h to obtain the final product；
(2) soil treatment: applying soil application agent into the soil of rose planting area, monthly applies 1 time, applies every time
Dosage is 500g/m2, the soil application agent is to break into slurries after mixing rose of Sharon 8kg, black nightshade 3kg, wintercherry 9kg to obtain the final product；
(3) daily top dressing: top dressing is carried out to rose using disease and insect resistance green manure, monthly top dressing 5kg per acre, described disease-resistant
Insect pest green manure is obtained after nettle 8kg, horseradish 3kg, elder branches and leaves 16kg are broken into slurries.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rose pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying rose using foliage spraying agent, monthly sprays 3 times, and each amount of application is
500ml/m2, the foliage spraying agent is by Chinese bulbul 15kg, sponge gourd 10kg, artemisia annua 8kg, sunflower 12kg, Chinese herbaceous peony 10kg
Mixing, is added 5 times of water thereto, and 55 DEG C of airtight heatings extract 2h to obtain the final product；
(2) soil treatment: applying soil application agent into the soil of rose planting area, monthly applies 2 times, applies every time
Dosage is 1200g/m2, the soil application agent is to break into slurries after mixing rose of Sharon 12kg, black nightshade 5kg, wintercherry 5kg to obtain the final product；
(3) daily top dressing: carrying out top dressing to rose using disease and insect resistance green manure, monthly top dressing 12kg per acre, described anti-
Pest and disease damage green manure is obtained after nettle 12kg, horseradish 7kg, elder branches and leaves 12kg are broken into slurries.
The rose planting area for having disease to occur at one is chosen, is divided into 4 pieces of regions, 1 mu every piece, between each plot
Mutually isolation, isolation layer are deep to 30cm under upper soll layer, use respectively
Embodiment 1-3,1 method of comparative example carry out processing 6 months, and one group does not deal with, as a control group:
| Pest and disease damage incidence (%) | Pest and disease damage inhibiting rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 6 | 87.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 10 | 79.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 8 | 83.3 |
| Control group | 48 | / |
By upper data it is found that pest control method of the invention can effectively inhibit the pest and disease damage of rose, greatly drop
The low pest and disease damage incidence of rose, and do not apply chemical pesticide.
Finally it is pointed out that above embodiments are only the more representational examples of the present invention.Obviously, technology of the invention
Scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, and acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from disclosed by the invention
All deformations that content is directly exported or associated, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of rose pest control method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying rose using foliage spraying agent, monthly sprays 2-3 times, and the foliage spraying agent is
It is extracted by the following raw material: the Chinese bulbul, sponge gourd, artemisia annua, sunflower, Chinese herbaceous peony；
(2) soil treatment: applying soil application agent into the soil of rose planting area, monthly applies 1-2 times, the soil
Applied agents are made of the following raw material: the rose of Sharon, black nightshade, wintercherry；
(3) daily top dressing: top dressing is carried out to rose using disease and insect resistance green manure, monthly top dressing 5-12kg per acre, described disease-resistant
Insect pest green manure is obtained after nettle, horseradish, elder branches and leaves are broken into slurries.
2. rose pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1), wherein hoary hair
Father-in-law, sponge gourd, artemisia annua, sunflower, Chinese herbaceous peony parts by weight are as follows: 10-15 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 5-10 parts of sponge gourd, 6-8 parts of artemisia annua,
12-16 parts of sunflower, 10-15 parts of Chinese herbaceous peony.
3. rose pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foliage spraying agent mentions
Taking method is: the Chinese bulbul, sponge gourd, artemisia annua, sunflower, Chinese herbaceous peony being mixed, 3-5 times of water is added thereto, 45-55 DEG C closed
Heating extraction 2-4h.
4. rose pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foliage spraying agent is applied
Dosage is 300-500ml/m2。
5. rose pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2), wherein wood
The rose of Sharon, black nightshade, wintercherry parts by weight are as follows: 8-12 parts of the rose of Sharon, 3-5 parts of black nightshade, 5-9 parts of wintercherry.
6. rose pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil application agent, be by
Break into slurries after the rose of Sharon, black nightshade, wintercherry mixing to obtain the final product.
7. rose pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil application agent is applied
Dosage is 500-1200g/m2。
8. rose pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that nettle in the disease and insect resistance green manure
Fiber crops, horseradish, elder branches and leaves parts by weight are as follows: 8-12 parts of nettle, 3-7 parts of horseradish, 12-16 parts of elder branches and leaves.
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| CN201810918377.3A CN109121956A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of rose pest control method |
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| CN201810918377.3A CN109121956A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of rose pest control method |
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