CN103733923A - Method for preventing and treating litchi diseases and pests through botanical insecticide - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating litchi diseases and pests through botanical insecticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733923A CN103733923A CN201310717254.0A CN201310717254A CN103733923A CN 103733923 A CN103733923 A CN 103733923A CN 201310717254 A CN201310717254 A CN 201310717254A CN 103733923 A CN103733923 A CN 103733923A
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- insecticide
- litchi
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- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 241001629511 Litchi Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000012311 Tagetes erecta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000003595 Tagetes minuta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N rotenone Chemical compound O([C@H](CC1=C2O3)C(C)=C)C1=CC=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]3COC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000031361 Hiccup Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating litchi diseases and pests through botanical insecticide. The method for preventing and treating the litchi diseases and pests through the botanical insecticide comprises selecting tea hoops, derris roots, azedarach and marigold roots to prepare the botanical insecticide; spraying the botanical insecticide and applying earthworm fertilizer every two to three days in a bud breeding period of the litchi; preparing first insecticide through the botanical insecticide and water with the mass ratio to be in 1:3 and spraying the first insecticide to the litchi every 2 to 3 days in the flower bud period and the flowering period of the litchi; preparing second insecticide through the botanical insecticide and the water with the mass ratio to be in 1:5 , spraying the second insecticide and applying the earthworm fertilizer to the litchi trees every 4 to 5 days in the fruitlet period and the fruit development period of the litchi and stopping the utilization of the second insecticide 10 days before the litchi fruits are picked. The method for preventing and treating the litchi diseases and pests through the botanical insecticide has the advantages of being low in cost and simple in method and having large application space in actual production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preventing and treating phytopathy worm, a kind of method of utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm of special design.
Background technology
Along with constantly providing of the people's living standard is high, people are also more and more to pay close attention to the equilibrium of nutrition.Lichee is described as one of the southern part of the country four large fruit, particularly chicken mouth lichee, not only the little meat of core is large and mouthfeel is fragrant for it, and is rich in several amino acids, protein and vitamin etc., and the pulp of chicken mouth lichee there is tonifying spleen benefit liver, regulate the flow of vital energy enrich blood, the effect of warming middle energizer to relieve pain, heart tonifying and tranquilizing; The core of lichee have regulate the flow of vital energy, the effect of dissipating bind, pain relieving, can stop hiccup, only diarrhoea, is intractable hiccup and diarrhea before dawn person's dietotherapy good merchantable brand, has benefit brain and enhancing fitness simultaneously, the beneficial spleen that whets the appetite has the effect that promotes appetite.But because lichee easily suffers the persecution of damage by disease and insect, make the output of lichee not high, cause the selling at exorbitant prices of lichee on market; In the plantation of China's lichee, conventional insecticide is chemosynthesis insecticide at present, although this insecticide insecticidal effect is obvious, but it easily remains in fruit and soil, not only affect the taste of lichee, the harm that also can cause health, simultaneously long-term use also can cause the pollution of environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of method of utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm.Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A method of utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm, comprising:
Step 1, prepare vegetable insecticide, be specially:
A, tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and Aztec marigold root are placed in to warm air drier dry, pulverize;
B, tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and the Aztec marigold of pulverizing are poured in the thermal conductive container that fills water, form suspension, thermal conductive container is placed in to the ultrasonic pot of water-bath 3～4 hours, wherein the bath temperature in the ultrasonic pot of water-bath is 70 ℃, the mass ratio of tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and Aztec marigold is: 10:3:2:2, and the quality of the water in thermal conductive container is 10:1 with tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and Aztec marigold quality sum ratio;
C, centrifugal suspension, get supernatant liquor, and this supernatant liquor is vegetable insecticide;
Step 2, in the pregnant flower bud phase of lichee, every 2～3 days, litchi is sprayed vegetable insecticide and applies earthworm fertilizer one time;
Step 3, by vegetable insecticide and water, according to mass ratio, be that 1:3 is configured to the first insecticide, in bud stage and the flowering stage of lichee, every 2～3 days, litchi sprayed to first insecticide;
Step 4, by vegetable insecticide and water, according to mass ratio, be that 1:5 is configured to the second insecticide, when the young fruit period of lichee and fruit development period, every 4～5 days, litchi sprayed second insecticide and applies earthworm fertilizer one time, wherein at harvesting litchi fruits, before first 10 days, stopping using the second insecticide.
Preferably, in the described method of utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm, in described a, tea hoop, derris root, azedarach, Aztec marigold root are ground to form to particle diameter at 100～200 μ m powder.
Preferably, in the described method of utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm, in described step 4, each the second insecticide sprays by day, and the second insecticide spraying is on the trunk of lichee, every 3～4 days, manually removes worm on blade; At the fruit development period of lichee, every 50～60 litchi places, an incandescent lamp is set, every 1～2 day, at night, open incandescent lamp, each incandescent lamp is opened 3～4 hours.
Preferably, in the described method of utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm, also comprise: step 5, after having plucked litchi fruits to before the pregnant flower bud phase of lichee, every 10 days, spray a vegetable insecticide.
Preferably, in the described method of utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm, in described step 5, every 15 days, open incandescent lamp at night, each incandescent lamp is opened 2 hours.
The present invention has designed a kind of method of utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm.The first, in the present invention, extract the insecticidal constituent of tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and Aztec marigold, made vegetable insecticide, this vegetable insecticide can effectively kill insect pest, protection litchi, this vegetable insecticide is little to human injury simultaneously, and residual part of adopting on litchi fruits is easy to clean; The second, in the present invention, adopted the method for the litchi of different vegetative stages being sprayed to the vegetable insecticide of different amounts, can not only effectively kill like this disease worm, improved the utilization ratio of vegetable insecticide simultaneously, made, under the condition of minimum practical vegetable insecticide, to kill to greatest extent disease worm; Three, the present invention is also when the fruit development period of lichee, utilize the phototaxis of insect, added the operation of artificial deinsectization, so not only further protected litchi fruits, and can reduce the consumption of vegetable insecticide, also reduce to greatest extent residual on litchi fruits of vegetable insecticide simultaneously; Four, the present invention also applies earthworm fertilizer to lichee, has not only guaranteed productive rate and the local flavor of litchi fruits, has strengthened the resistant to diseases and insects of litchi simultaneously.Cost of the present invention is lower, and method is simple, has very large application space in actual production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to specification word.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method of utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm, comprising:
Step 1, prepare vegetable insecticide, be specially:
A, tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and Aztec marigold root are placed in to warm air drier dry, grind to form particle diameter at 100～200 μ m powder;
B, tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and the Aztec marigold of pulverizing are poured in the beaker that fills water, form suspension, beaker is placed in to the ultrasonic pot of water-bath 4 hours, wherein, bath temperature in the ultrasonic pot of water-bath is 70 ℃, the mass ratio of tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and Aztec marigold is: 10:3:2:2, and the quality of the water in beaker is 10:1 with tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and Aztec marigold quality sum ratio;
C, centrifugal suspension, get supernatant liquor, and this supernatant liquor is vegetable insecticide;
Step 2, in the pregnant flower bud phase of lichee, every 3 days, litchi is sprayed vegetable insecticide and applies earthworm fertilizer one time;
Step 3, vegetable insecticide and water are configured to the first insecticide according to 1:3, in bud stage and the flowering stage of lichee, every 3 days, litchi are sprayed to first insecticide;
Step 4, vegetable insecticide and water are configured to the second insecticide according to 1:5, when the young fruit period of lichee and fruit development period, every 5 days, litchi is sprayed second insecticide and applies earthworm fertilizer one time, wherein at harvesting litchi fruits, before first 10 days, stop using the second insecticide, wherein, by day litchi is sprayed to the second insecticide at every turn, and the second insecticide spraying is on the trunk of lichee, every 4 days, worm on artificial removing blade, the long rod of artificial utilization shoots down lichee trunk, insect on tree leaf and fruit, at the fruit development period of lichee, every 50～60 litchi places, an incandescent lamp is set, every 12 days, at night, open incandescent lamp, each incandescent lamp is opened 34 hours,
Step 5, after having plucked litchi fruits to before the pregnant flower bud phase of lichee, every 10 days, litchi is sprayed to a vegetable insecticide; Every 15 days, at night, open incandescent lamp, each incandescent lamp is opened 2 hours.
The present invention has designed a kind of method of utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm.The first, in the present invention, extract the insecticidal constituent of tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and Aztec marigold, made vegetable insecticide, this vegetable insecticide can effectively kill insect pest, protection litchi, this vegetable insecticide is little to human injury simultaneously, and residual part of adopting on litchi fruits is easy to clean; The second, in the present invention, adopted the method for the litchi of different vegetative stages being sprayed to the vegetable insecticide of different amounts, can not only effectively kill like this disease worm, improved the utilization ratio of vegetable insecticide simultaneously, made, under the condition of minimum practical vegetable insecticide, to kill to greatest extent disease worm; Three, the present invention is also when the fruit development period of lichee, utilize the phototaxis of insect, added the operation of artificial deinsectization, so not only further protected litchi fruits, and can reduce the consumption of vegetable insecticide, also reduce to greatest extent residual on litchi fruits of vegetable insecticide simultaneously; Four, the present invention also applies earthworm fertilizer to lichee, has not only guaranteed productive rate and the local flavor of litchi fruits, has strengthened the resistant to diseases and insects of litchi simultaneously.Cost of the present invention is lower, and method is simple, has very large application space in actual production.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.
Claims (5)
1. a method of utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm, is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1, prepare vegetable insecticide, be specially:
A, tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and Aztec marigold root are placed in to warm air drier dry, pulverize;
B, tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and the Aztec marigold of pulverizing are poured in the thermal conductive container that fills water, form suspension, thermal conductive container is placed in to the ultrasonic pot of water-bath 3～4 hours, wherein the bath temperature in the ultrasonic pot of water-bath is 70 ℃, the mass ratio of tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and Aztec marigold is: 10:3:2:2, and the quality of the water in thermal conductive container is 10:1 with tea hoop, derris root, azedarach and Aztec marigold quality sum ratio;
C, centrifugal suspension, get supernatant liquor, and this supernatant liquor is vegetable insecticide;
Step 2, in the pregnant flower bud phase of lichee, every 2～3 days, litchi is sprayed vegetable insecticide and applies earthworm fertilizer one time;
Step 3, by vegetable insecticide and water, according to mass ratio, be that 1:3 is configured to the first insecticide, in bud stage and the flowering stage of lichee, every 2～3 days, litchi sprayed to first insecticide;
Step 4, by vegetable insecticide and water, according to mass ratio, be that 1:5 is configured to the second insecticide, when the young fruit period of lichee and fruit development period, every 4～5 days, litchi sprayed second insecticide and applies earthworm fertilizer one time, wherein at harvesting litchi fruits, before first 10 days, stopping using the second insecticide.
2. the method for utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described a, tea hoop, derris root, azedarach, Aztec marigold root is ground to form to particle diameter at 100～200 μ m powder.
3. the method for utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in described step 4, each the second insecticide sprays by day, and the second insecticide spraying, on the trunk of lichee, every 3～4 days, is manually removed worm on blade; At the fruit development period of lichee, every 50～60 litchi places, an incandescent lamp is set, every 1～2 day, at night, open incandescent lamp, each incandescent lamp is opened 3～4 hours.
4. the method for utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises: step 5, after having plucked litchi fruits to before the pregnant flower bud phase of lichee, every 10 days, spray a vegetable insecticide.
5. the method for utilizing Pests with Botanical Pesticides litchi sickness worm as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, in described step 5, every 15 days, opens incandescent lamp at night, and each incandescent lamp is opened 2 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310717254.0A CN103733923B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Method for preventing and treating litchi diseases and pests through botanical insecticide |
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| CN201310717254.0A CN103733923B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Method for preventing and treating litchi diseases and pests through botanical insecticide |
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| CN103733923A true CN103733923A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733923B CN103733923B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170691A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 蒙毅嘉 | Insect damage control method for pumpkins |
| CN104255157A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-07 | 北海市东雨农业科技有限公司 | Disease control technology after picking of litchis with chicken mouth-shaped cores |
| CN105009926A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-04 | 江西天顺生态农业有限公司 | Method for preventing insects, retaining water and increasing yield by covering gardenia garden with straw soaked with Chinaberry seed solution |
| CN105230672A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-13 | 周红梅 | Method for preventing and treating pest and disease damages of honeysuckle by use of vegetable insecticides |
| CN105340640A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-24 | 周红梅 | Method for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of beautiful millettia roots by utilizing vegetable insecticides |
| CN105993781A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 陆川县银湖橘红种植专业合作社 | Method for preventing pest and disease damages of exocarpium citri rubrum |
| CN106212158A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of dinosaurian eggs Lee |
| CN106332914A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-18 | 南宁鼎金生物科技有限公司 | Pesticide for nursery stocks |
| CN106365872A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for preventing pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170691A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 蒙毅嘉 | Insect damage control method for pumpkins |
| CN104255157A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-07 | 北海市东雨农业科技有限公司 | Disease control technology after picking of litchis with chicken mouth-shaped cores |
| CN104255157B (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-08-24 | 北海市东雨农业科技有限公司 | Pest control method after a kind of chicken mouth Fructus Litchi harvesting |
| CN105009926A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-04 | 江西天顺生态农业有限公司 | Method for preventing insects, retaining water and increasing yield by covering gardenia garden with straw soaked with Chinaberry seed solution |
| CN105230672A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-13 | 周红梅 | Method for preventing and treating pest and disease damages of honeysuckle by use of vegetable insecticides |
| CN105340640A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-24 | 周红梅 | Method for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of beautiful millettia roots by utilizing vegetable insecticides |
| CN105993781A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 陆川县银湖橘红种植专业合作社 | Method for preventing pest and disease damages of exocarpium citri rubrum |
| CN105993781B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-12-04 | 陆川县银湖橘红种植专业合作社 | A method of preventing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum pest and disease damage |
| CN106212158A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of dinosaurian eggs Lee |
| CN106365872A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for preventing pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106332914A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-18 | 南宁鼎金生物科技有限公司 | Pesticide for nursery stocks |
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| CN103733923B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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