CN105360182A - Pesticide for soybeans and preparation method of pesticide - Google Patents
Pesticide for soybeans and preparation method of pesticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN105360182A CN105360182A CN201510647183.0A CN201510647183A CN105360182A CN 105360182 A CN105360182 A CN 105360182A CN 201510647183 A CN201510647183 A CN 201510647183A CN 105360182 A CN105360182 A CN 105360182A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an pesticide for soybeans and a preparation method of the pesticide. The pesticide is prepared from, by weight, 10-20 parts of solanum pseudocapsicum, 20-30 parts of anthurium, 10-20 parts of cordate telosma, 5-15 parts of poinsettia, 10-15 parts of lycoris radiata and 5-20 parts of nandina. The pesticide is simple in formula, convenient to prepare, good in pest killing effect, free of harm to human and livestock, free of pollution after being used, free of influences on the environment and capable of being naturally degraded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural chemicals, espespecially a kind of insecticide for soya bean and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, in proportion of crop planting, be chemical pesticide for preventing insect pest normally used, the problem of environmental pollution caused owing to using chemical pesticide is in a large number on the rise.Meanwhile, adopt chemical pesticide, make various insect produce drug resistance, pesticide resistance, add the difficulty of control, even cause and prevent and treat unsuccessfully.In addition, chemical pesticide does not have selectivity because of it, also can threaten to useful biology.And a lot of chemical pesticide is non-degradable or is difficult to degraded, easily pollutes the enrichment of thing at animals and plants cylinder accumulation.
Along with the requirement of the public to " pollution-free food ", " pollution-free food " is more and more higher, market to pollution-free, can the ecological agricultural chemical demand of natural degradation also increase gradually.From the development of pesticide science, " Harmless " of " back to nature " and agricultural chemicals on pesticide manufacturing uses, be the inexorable trend of society and Development of Natural Science, therefore new bio broad spectrum pesticide has wide development prospect.
Therefore, be necessary to design that a kind of formula is simple, easy to prepare, good disinsection effect and to person poultry harmless, use rear pollution-free, also can not impact environment and can the insecticide for soya bean of natural degradation, to overcome the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
For background technology institute problems faced, the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of formula is simple, easy to prepare, good disinsection effect and to person poultry harmless, use rear pollution-free, also can not to impact environment and can the insecticide for soya bean of natural degradation.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of insecticide for soya bean, and composition comprises by weight: coral cherry 10-20 part, red palm 20-30 part, cordate telosma 10-20 part, poinsettia 5-15 part, short-tube lycoris 5-10 part, heavenly bamboo 5-10 part.
Preferably, the weight portion of described coral cherry is 13-16 part.
Preferably, the weight portion of the described red palm is 24-26 part.
Preferably, the weight portion of described cordate telosma is 16-18 part.
Preferably, the weight portion of described poinsettia is 8-12 part.
Preferably, the weight portion of described short-tube lycoris is 12-13 part.
Preferably, the weight portion of described heavenly bamboo is 10-18 part.
Preferably, composition comprises by weight: 15 parts, coral cherry, 25 parts, the red palm, cordate telosma 17 parts, poinsettia 10 parts, short-tube lycoris 13 parts, heavenly bamboo 15 parts.
Preferably, a kind of method for producing insecticide for soya bean, comprises the following steps:
(1) by raw material mixing after pulverizing, sieving respectively, compound is obtained; Described raw material is coral cherry, the red palm, cordate telosma, poinsettia, short-tube lycoris, heavenly bamboo;
(2) compound is added the ethanol water of 6-8 times amount 95%, be heated to 50-70 DEG C and decoct 2-4h;
(3) filter, filtrate is collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 8-10 times amount 95%, is heated to 50-70 DEG C and decocts 2-4h;
(4) filter, merging filtrate, is concentrated into the 1/20-1/10 that ethanol adds total amount, adds 1-3 times of volume water, leaves standstill 24-48h;
(5) filter, filtrate is concentrated into without alcohol taste, adds same weight water and dissolves, obtain the insecticide for soya bean.
Coral cherry, another name: Jerusalem cherry, red coral, the four seasons fruit, see fruit, auspicious fruit, coral, beautiful coral, wild peppery eggplant, twoflower jerusalemcherry herb.It is Solanaceae Solanum evergreenness undershrub.Solanocapsin really, contained by leaf, root, stem has direct effect to cardiac muscle, hinders the impulsion of cardiac rhythm point to be formed, thus makes heartbeat slack-off, and delay conduction.High concentration makes heart function lack of proper care, and produces sinus arrhythmia, room tachiysystole and sinus or antegrade block, cardiac asthenia etc.
The red palm has another name called that peace ancestral spends, fiery crane flower etc., belongs to Araeceae Anthurium, poisonous.Originate in the tropical rain forest area of South America, all there is extensive cultivation in existing Europe, Asia, Africa.
Cordate telosma, belong to perennial rattan shape voluble herb plant, sprig is weak, hairiness, tool milk.Spend many yellow greens, night more very, calls fragrant flower at night, oenothera erythrosepala.
Poinsettia, shrub.Root is cylindric, pole multi-branched, and whole body is all poisonous, and the white milk in stem stalk contains multiple poisonous alkaloids.
Short-tube lycoris, bulb is subsphaeroidal, wild in dark and damp hillside and small stream limes marginis.These species are the poisonous plant that Chinese Plants spectrum data storehouse is included, and its toxicity is that complete stool is poisonous, and flower toxicity is comparatively large, is secondly bulb.Often cause nausea, vomit after food bulb, dizzy, watery diarrhea, gush thing and mix adularescent and to smell as of rotten fish mucus, hard straight, the bradycardia of tongue, brothers feel cold, agitation, convulsions, blood pressure drops, collapse, die from respiratory paralysis more.Flower eats rear normal generation aphasis, and severe patient is dead.
Heavenly bamboo, another name: Nan Tian Zhu, red rake, sky principal divisor, red Chinese holly, golden diamond, nandina, Lan Zhu; Belong to Ranales, plant under Berberidaceae, be the common Woody flower kind of south China.Because its plant is graceful, fruit is bright-coloured, to the strong adaptability of environment, usually appears in Landscape Application.Heavenly bamboo is containing multiple alkaloid.Stem, root contain nandinine, jamaicin; Stem contains Biflorine, isodomesticine.In addition, stem and leaf are containing magnoline; Fruit is containing isocorydine alkali, Biflorine.Leaf, bud and fruit are all containing hydrogen cyanide.Ye Shang is containing amentoflavone, heavenly bamboo glucoside A and heavenly bamboo glucoside B.Leaf decoction all has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, shigella flexneri, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli.
The described soya bean insecticide obtained after being made by formula by above-mentioned several plant effectively can kill the insect in soya bean planting process, makes the healthy growth fast of soya bean.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the described insecticidal formulation for soya bean is simple, easy to prepare, good disinsection effect and to person poultry harmless, use rear pollution-free, also can not impact environment and can natural degradation.
Embodiment
Object for a better understanding of the present invention, feature and effect etc., be described further technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
For an insecticide for soya bean, composition comprises by weight: 10 parts, coral cherry, 30 parts, the red palm, cordate telosma 16 parts, poinsettia 12 parts, short-tube lycoris 12 parts, heavenly bamboo 20 parts.The described method for producing insecticide for soya bean, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by raw material mixing after pulverizing, sieving respectively, compound is obtained; Described raw material is coral cherry, the red palm, cordate telosma, poinsettia, short-tube lycoris, heavenly bamboo;
(2) compound is added the ethanol water of 6 times amount 95%, be heated to 70 DEG C and decoct 2h;
(3) filter, filtrate is collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 10 times amount 95%, is heated to 50 DEG C and decocts 4h;
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into that ethanol adds total amount 1/20, add 3 times of volume water, leave standstill 48h;
(5) filter, filtrate is concentrated into without alcohol taste, adds same weight water and dissolves, obtain the insecticide for soya bean.
Embodiment 2
For an insecticide for soya bean, composition comprises by weight: 20 parts, coral cherry, 20 parts, the red palm, cordate telosma 20 parts, poinsettia 15 parts, short-tube lycoris 10 parts, heavenly bamboo 10 parts.The described method for producing insecticide for soya bean, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by raw material mixing after pulverizing, sieving respectively, compound is obtained; Described raw material is coral cherry, the red palm, cordate telosma, poinsettia, short-tube lycoris, heavenly bamboo;
(2) compound is added the ethanol water of 8 times amount 95%, be heated to 70 DEG C and decoct 2h;
(3) filter, filtrate is collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 8 times amount 95%, is heated to 50 DEG C and decocts 4h;
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into that ethanol adds total amount 1/10, add 1 times of volume water, leave standstill 24h;
(5) filter, filtrate is concentrated into without alcohol taste, adds same weight water and dissolves, obtain the insecticide for soya bean.
Embodiment 3
For an insecticide for soya bean, composition comprises by weight: 13 parts, coral cherry, 26 parts, the red palm, cordate telosma 10 parts, poinsettia 5 parts, short-tube lycoris 15 parts, heavenly bamboo 5 parts.The described method for producing insecticide for soya bean, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by raw material mixing after pulverizing, sieving respectively, compound is obtained; Described raw material is coral cherry, the red palm, cordate telosma, poinsettia, short-tube lycoris, heavenly bamboo;
(2) compound is added the ethanol water of 7 times amount 95%, be heated to 60 DEG C and decoct 3h;
(3) filter, filtrate is collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 9 times amount 95%, is heated to 60 DEG C and decocts 3h;
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into that ethanol adds total amount 1/15, add 2 times of volume water, leave standstill 36h;
(5) filter, filtrate is concentrated into without alcohol taste, adds same weight water and dissolves, obtain the insecticide for soya bean.
Embodiment 4
For an insecticide for soya bean, composition comprises by weight: 16 parts, coral cherry, 24 parts, the red palm, cordate telosma 18 parts, poinsettia 8 parts, short-tube lycoris 13 parts, heavenly bamboo 18 parts.The described method for producing insecticide for soya bean, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by raw material mixing after pulverizing, sieving respectively, compound is obtained; Described raw material is coral cherry, the red palm, cordate telosma, poinsettia, short-tube lycoris, heavenly bamboo;
(2) compound is added the ethanol water of 6 times amount 95%, be heated to 60 DEG C and decoct 2h;
(3) filter, filtrate is collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 10 times amount 95%, is heated to 60 DEG C and decocts 4h;
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into that ethanol adds total amount 1/10, add 2 times of volume water, leave standstill 32h;
(5) filter, filtrate is concentrated into without alcohol taste, adds same weight water and dissolves, obtain the insecticide for soya bean.
Embodiment 5
For an insecticide for soya bean, composition comprises by weight: 15 parts, coral cherry, 25 parts, the red palm, cordate telosma 17 parts, poinsettia 10 parts, short-tube lycoris 13 parts, heavenly bamboo 15 parts.The described method for producing insecticide for soya bean, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by raw material mixing after pulverizing, sieving respectively, compound is obtained; Described raw material is coral cherry, the red palm, cordate telosma, poinsettia, short-tube lycoris, heavenly bamboo;
(2) compound is added the ethanol water of 8 times amount 95%, be heated to 50 DEG C and decoct 4h;
(3) filter, filtrate is collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 8 times amount 95%, is heated to 70 DEG C and decocts 3h;
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into that ethanol adds total amount 1/10, add 1 times of volume water, leave standstill 32h;
(5) filter, filtrate is concentrated into without alcohol taste, adds same weight water and dissolves, obtain the insecticide for soya bean.
After the insecticide being used for soya bean described in being made by above-described embodiment 1-5 acts on soya bean, almost without insect on soya bean, and in for a long time, all do not receive the infringement of insect, namely the described insecticide for soya bean can effectively eliminate destructive insects, make fruit tree by insect affect normal growth, after the insecticide of soya bean, soil does not also remain described in late detection use simultaneously, illustrate that the described insecticide for soya bean is to person poultry harmless, use rear pollution-free, also can not impact environment and energy natural degradation.
More than describe in detail and be only the explanation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-ly therefore limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, so the equivalence techniques that all this creation of utilization specifications are done changes, and is all contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. for an insecticide for soya bean, it is characterized in that, composition comprises by weight: coral cherry 10-20 part, red palm 20-30 part, cordate telosma 10-20 part, poinsettia 5-15 part, short-tube lycoris 10-15 part, heavenly bamboo 5-20 part.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the insecticide of soya bean, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of described coral cherry is 13-16 part.
3., as claimed in claim 1 for the insecticide of soya bean, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of the described red palm is 24-26 part.
4., as claimed in claim 1 for the insecticide of soya bean, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of described cordate telosma is 16-18 part.
5., as claimed in claim 1 for the insecticide of soya bean, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of described poinsettia is 8-12 part.
6., as claimed in claim 1 for the insecticide of soya bean, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of described short-tube lycoris is 12-13 part.
7., as claimed in claim 1 for the insecticide of soya bean, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of described heavenly bamboo is 10-18 part.
8. as claimed in claim 1 for the insecticide of soya bean, it is characterized in that, composition comprises by weight: 15 parts, coral cherry, 25 parts, the red palm, cordate telosma 17 parts, poinsettia 10 parts, short-tube lycoris 13 parts, heavenly bamboo 15 parts.
9., as claimed in claim 1 for a method for producing insecticide for soya bean, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by raw material mixing after pulverizing, sieving respectively, compound is obtained; Described raw material is coral cherry, the red palm, cordate telosma, poinsettia, short-tube lycoris, heavenly bamboo;
(2) compound is added the ethanol water of 6-8 times amount 95%, be heated to 50-70 DEG C and decoct 2-4h;
(3) filter, filtrate is collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 8-10 times amount 95%, is heated to 50-70 DEG C and decocts 2-4h;
(4) filter, merging filtrate, is concentrated into the 1/20-1/10 that ethanol adds total amount, adds 1-3 times of volume water, leaves standstill 24-48h;
(5) filter, filtrate is concentrated into without alcohol taste, adds same weight water and dissolves, obtain the insecticide for soya bean.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510647183.0A CN105360182A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Pesticide for soybeans and preparation method of pesticide |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510647183.0A CN105360182A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Pesticide for soybeans and preparation method of pesticide |
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| CN105360182A true CN105360182A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN201510647183.0A Pending CN105360182A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Pesticide for soybeans and preparation method of pesticide |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106689238A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Botanical pesticide as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111616161A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-04 | 郭建新 | Environment-friendly insecticide suitable for various crops |
| CN112674122A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2021-04-20 | 农迅达网络科技（苏州）有限公司 | Double-material plant extract pesticide |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102613257A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-08-01 | 杭州绿普达生物科技有限公司 | Lycoris radiata bulb extractive pesticide and method for preparing extractive |
| CN103461397A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 卞佳林 | Natural pesticide for gingko and preparation method thereof |
| CN104012270A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-03 | 陆佳乾 | Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear |
| CN104839251A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Green pesticide for plant diseases and insect pests of pomegranate |
-
2015
- 2015-10-09 CN CN201510647183.0A patent/CN105360182A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613257A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-08-01 | 杭州绿普达生物科技有限公司 | Lycoris radiata bulb extractive pesticide and method for preparing extractive |
| CN103461397A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 卞佳林 | Natural pesticide for gingko and preparation method thereof |
| CN104012270A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-03 | 陆佳乾 | Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear |
| CN104839251A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Green pesticide for plant diseases and insect pests of pomegranate |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106689238A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Botanical pesticide as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112674122A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2021-04-20 | 农迅达网络科技（苏州）有限公司 | Double-material plant extract pesticide |
| CN111616161A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-04 | 郭建新 | Environment-friendly insecticide suitable for various crops |
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