CN106613148A - Greenhouse blanched garlic leaf planting method achieving multiple times of harvesting - Google Patents
Greenhouse blanched garlic leaf planting method achieving multiple times of harvesting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613148A CN106613148A CN201611017190.3A CN201611017190A CN106613148A CN 106613148 A CN106613148 A CN 106613148A CN 201611017190 A CN201611017190 A CN 201611017190A CN 106613148 A CN106613148 A CN 106613148A
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- garlic
- blanched
- leaves
- blanched garlic
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a greenhouse blanched garlic leaf planting method achieving multiple times of harvesting. The method comprises the specific steps that soil is deep ploughed, mature pig manure and nicotinamide are applied, roots of garlic flakes are steeped into a calcium salt aqueous solution to be subjected to rooting promoting under negative pressure, seeding is conducted, and after blanched garlic leaves are harvested, nutrient accumulation is promoted through fertilization and illumination regulation and control for leaf generating again. By planting garlic through the planting method, the blanched garlic leaves can be continuously harvested 7-8 times, the income of farmer households is increased, and the obtained blanched garlic leaves are extremely high in quality and rich in allicin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to the plantation side that a kind of booth blanched garlic leaves are repeatedly harvested
Method.
Background technology
Blanched garlic leaves belong to Allium Sativum L, are that blanching culture is carried out under dark condition using garlic bulb to form, and blanched garlic leaves are beautiful in colour, fragrant
Taste is strong, fresh and tender good to eat, nutritious, and there is the allicin for containing sterilization and anticorrosion to act on, and Jing often to eat use can reduce internal disease
Bacterium infects, and glycocide plays the role of lipid-loweringing anti-agglomeration and reinforcing fiber protein dissolution ester activity, can effectively preventing heart disease, pre-
Anti- and treatment coronary artery thrombosis, garlic juice can also reduce diabetes glucose.The active ingredient of fat-soluble volatile oil can activate huge
Phagocyte function, promotes interferon to produce, and strengthens the immunity of body, and Jing often to eat is acted on there is anti-cancer and cancer-preventing.It is to receive masses deeply
The appetizing body-building vegetables liked have plantation all over China, are that people generally plant vegetables with eating.
Although blanched garlic leaves are planted in prior art can realize multiple harvesting, under first the yield of harvesting next time afterwards is in substantially
Drop trend, and again harvesting belongs to regrowth, and top has otch, and otch easily rots or withered, has a strong impact on ripe garlic
Yellow quality.
The content of the invention
It is in gradually notable downward trend to plant for the existing blanched garlic leaves of solution when repeatedly harvesting, and the more and more poor shortcoming of quality, this
Bright purpose is to provide the implantation methods that a kind of booth blanched garlic leaves are repeatedly harvested.
The technical solution used in the present invention is that the implantation methods that a kind of booth blanched garlic leaves are repeatedly harvested are comprised the following steps that：
（1）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil after land for growing field crops is ploughed deeply and abundant mix, the base fertilizer is by becoming thoroughly decomposed pig manure and niacinamide is constituted, per mu of applying
The 3000-3500 kilogram of pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 6-7 kilogram of niacinamide；
（2）Select without disease pest, without extruding, undamaged big lobe kind, peel off kind of a skin, garlic clove root be impregnated in into concentration for 0.1-
In the calcium saline solution of 0.15mol/L, process under the pressure of 0.8-1kPa until garlic sprouts radical bud；
（3）Drilling groove is dug in land for growing field crops, garlic single file is seeded in drilling groove, seed spacing is 40-45cm, after planting by original
Soil is filled out in return-enclosure, and pours 6000 times of liquid of a choline bitartrate, and every garlic pours 10-15ml；
（4）Garlic after planting carries out culture of sheltering from heat or light, and after sowing 3-5 days, per mu applies nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 5kg, potash fertilizer 5kg,
Fertilising terminates, and pours 5000 times of liquid of a glycyrrhizin, per plant of pouring 10-15ml；
（5）After garlic is sowed 10 days, every 2 days per plant of pouring 5000 times of liquid of sodium iodate, every time per plant was poured 10-15ml；
（6）When blanched garlic leaves length is between 30-40cm, blanched garlic leaves are harvested；
（7）After blanched garlic leaves harvesting, per mu apply nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg, phosphate fertilizer 5kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, fertilising terminates, pour a glycyrrhizin
Plain 5000 times of liquid, per plant of pouring 10-15ml, fertilising terminates, and light impinges upon 2000-2200lux in control canopy；
（8）After 26-28 hours, booth is sheltered from heat or light completely, every 2 days per plant pouring 5000 times of liquid of sodium iodate, every time
Per plant of pouring 10-15ml；
（9）When blanched garlic leaves length is between 30-40cm, blanched garlic leaves are harvested；
（10）Hereafter according to step（6）-（9）Processing method realizes repeatedly harvesting blanched garlic leaves, continuously can harvest 7-8 time.
Preferably, land for growing field crops is ploughed deeply after 30-40cm and is applied fertilizer to the subsoil and abundant mix.
Preferably, garlic clove impregnating depth in calcium saline solution is 0.3-0.8cm.
Preferably, drilling groove width 15-20cm, drilling separation is 30-35cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is,
Step of the present invention（1）It is middle land for growing field crops is ploughed deeply after, applying become thoroughly decomposed pig manure while apply niacinamide, can fully will be residual in land for growing field crops
Stay insect pest and mildew bacterium fully to kill, reduce blanched garlic leaves planting season disease incidence, blanched garlic leaves planting season of the present invention is without the need for additionally applying
Insect prevention, prophylactic preparation, disease incidence is less than 3 ‰ during plantation, and the blanched garlic leaves natural green for obtaining is pollution-free；
Step of the present invention（2）In, kind of a garlic clove will be done peelling off that Negative pressure is impregnated in calcium saline solution and adopted after kind of skin, can have
Effect promotes garlic to take root, garlic kind Jing step（2）After process, root can bear white bud point in 6 hours；
Treat garlic Jing steps（2）Process is born after bud point, is seeded in land for growing field crops by single file bar shaped, and pours a hydrogen tartrate courage
6000 times of liquid of alkali, can promote garlic kind quickly to go out Huang, and acrospire is yellow in after planting 1 day can elevate above the soil for garlic kind；
Garlic after planting per mu applies nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 5kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, is that blanched garlic leaves elongation is expanded manufacture and stored up with bulb
Standby nutrient, pours 5000 times of liquid of glycyrrhizin, can improve garlic plant pair nitrogen, phosphorus, the absorption of potash fertilizer and utilization rate；
Garlic after planting 10 days, every 2 days per plant of pouring 5000 times of liquid of sodium iodate, every time per plant of pouring 10-15ml, can have
Effect improves the content of allicin in blanched garlic leaves；
After blanched garlic leaves harvesting, per mu apply nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg, phosphate fertilizer 5kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, fertilising terminates, pour a glycyrrhizin
5000 times of liquid, per plant of pouring 10-15ml；, fertilising terminates, controls light in canopy and impinge upon 2000-2200lux, can be next blanched garlic leaves
Elongation storage adequate nutrients, and avoid otch from rotting and withered, apply and after 26-28 hours booth is sheltered from heat or light again, can
Quickly extract blanched garlic leaves out again；
Garlic is planted using implantation methods of the present invention, can realize continuously harvesting 7-8 blanched garlic leaves, improve the income of Planting household,
And second harvesting yield is not less than and harvest for the first time the 96.3% of yield, third time harvesting yield is not less than second harvesting product
The 92.8% of amount, the 4th time harvesting yield is not less than third time harvests yield 88.5%, and the 5th time harvesting yield is not less than the 4th
The 85.2% of secondary harvesting yield, the 6th time harvesting yield is not less than the 80.6% of the 5th harvesting yield, and the garlic for obtaining is harvested every time
Yellow leaf piece is light yellow, tender stem is pure white, without the withered phenomenon of burnt leaf, rich in allicin, any agricultural chemicals is not sprayed during plantation, and green is without dirt
Dye.
Specific embodiment
The implantation methods that embodiment 1, a kind of booth blanched garlic leaves are repeatedly harvested, comprise the following steps that：
（1）Land for growing field crops is ploughed deeply after 30-40cm and is applied fertilizer to the subsoil and abundant mix, the base fertilizer by becoming thoroughly decomposed pig manure and niacinamide is constituted,
3200 kilograms of pig manures that become thoroughly decomposed of per mu of applying, 6.4 kilograms of niacinamide；
（2）Select without disease pest, without extruding, undamaged big lobe kind, peel off kind of a skin, garlic clove root impregnated in into concentration is
In the calcium saline solution of 0.12mol/L, garlic clove impregnating depth in calcium saline solution is 0.3-0.8cm, in the pressure of 0.88kPa
It is lower to process until garlic sprouts radical bud；
（3）Drilling groove is dug in land for growing field crops, drilling groove width 15-20cm, drilling separation is 30-35cm, and garlic single file is seeded in
In drilling groove, seed spacing is 40-45cm, after planting original soil is filled out in return-enclosure, and pours 6000 times of a choline bitartrate
Liquid, every garlic pours 12ml；
（4）Garlic after planting carries out culture of sheltering from heat or light, and after sowing 4 days, per mu applies nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 5kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, applies
Fertilizer terminates, and pours 5000 times of liquid of a glycyrrhizin, per plant of pouring 12ml；
（5）After garlic is sowed 10 days, every 2 days per plant of pouring 5000 times of liquid of sodium iodate, every time per plant was poured 12ml；
（6）When blanched garlic leaves length is between 30-40cm, blanched garlic leaves are harvested；
（7）After blanched garlic leaves harvesting, per mu apply nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg, phosphate fertilizer 5kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, fertilising terminates, pour a glycyrrhizin
Plain 5000 times of liquid, per plant of pouring 12ml, fertilising terminates, and light impinges upon 2100lux in control canopy；
（8）After 27 hours, booth is sheltered from heat or light completely, every 2 days per plant pouring 5000 times of liquid of sodium iodate, per plant every time
Pour 12ml；
（9）When blanched garlic leaves length is between 30-40cm, blanched garlic leaves are harvested；
（10）Hereafter according to step（6）-（9）Processing method realizes repeatedly harvesting blanched garlic leaves, continuously can harvest 7-8 time.
Below in conjunction with concrete contrast test, the present invention will be described：
Test material is " Anqiu garlic " for examination garlic kind kind, experimental field in the green source truck garden in Bengbu Tushan county；
Test is divided into five groups of A, B, C, D, E, F,
A groups test area is 1 mu, and B groups test area is 1 mu, and C, D, E, F test area is half mu；Six groups of ground of A, B, C, D, E, F
Block is adjacent；
A groups carry out Cultivate administration to blanched garlic leaves using the method for embodiment 1, and A groups additionally to blanched garlic leaves do not carry out diseases prevention process during testing,
A groups additionally do not carry out to blanched garlic leaves enriching soil fertility quality during testing；
B groups are using conventional greenhouse gardening blanched garlic leaves method plantation blanched garlic leaves；
C groups on the basis of embodiment 1, cancellation step（1）After middle land for growing field crops is ploughed deeply, apply niacinamide this operation；
D groups on the basis of embodiment 1, cancellation step（3）In after planting pour 6000 times of liquid of a choline bitartrate this
Operation；
E groups cancel pouring 5000 times of liquid of glycyrrhizin on the basis of embodiment 1, during plantation；
F groups cancel pouring 5000 times of liquid of sodium iodate on the basis of embodiment 1, during plantation；
Record each group seedling-growing time, harvesting wheel number during test respectively, yield, planting season intercurrent disease rate are harvested every time, is harvested
The Allicin Content in blanched garlic leaves.The results are shown in Table 1：
| Group | When emerging Between（My god） | Harvesting wheel Number | The first round Harvesting is produced Amount（kg） | Second wheel Harvesting is produced Amount（kg） | Third round Harvesting is produced Amount（kg） | Fourth round Harvesting is produced Amount（kg） | 5th wheel Harvesting is produced Amount（kg） | 6th wheel Harvesting is produced Amount（kg） | 7th wheel Harvesting is produced Amount（kg） | Total disease Incidence （%） | Allicin in blanched garlic leaves Content (mmol/ 100g) |
| A | 1 | 7 | 627 | 604 | 562 | 500 | 427 | 346 | 272 | 0.17 | 0.35 |
| B | 3 | 5 | 619 | 405 | 228 | 36 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.20 |
| C | 1 | 7 | 588 | 527 | 406 | 339 | 242 | 115 | 89 | 29.5 | 0.33 |
| D | 3 | 7 | 620 | 600 | 558 | 492 | 420 | 337 | 269 | 0.18 | 0.35 |
| E | 1 | 7 | 540 | 540 | 422 | 357 | 319 | 244 | 183 | 0.44 | 0.30 |
| F | 1 | 7 | 622 | 602 | 557 | 484 | 421 | 339 | 271 | 0.15 | 0.20 |
From upper table 1, blanched garlic leaves are planted using the method for the embodiment of the present invention 1, many wheel harvestings can not only be realized, often wheel harvesting is produced
Amount is also higher, and disease incidence is extremely low during planting, and the blanched garlic leaves green non-pollution for obtaining, Allicin Content is high.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods that a kind of booth blanched garlic leaves are repeatedly harvested, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
（1）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil after land for growing field crops is ploughed deeply and abundant mix, the base fertilizer is by becoming thoroughly decomposed pig manure and niacinamide is constituted, per mu of applying
The 3000-3500 kilogram of pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 6-7 kilogram of niacinamide；
（2）Select without disease pest, without extruding, undamaged big lobe kind, peel off kind of a skin, garlic clove root be impregnated in into concentration for 0.1-
In the calcium saline solution of 0.15mol/L, process under the pressure of 0.8-1kPa until garlic sprouts radical bud；
（3）Drilling groove is dug in land for growing field crops, garlic single file is seeded in drilling groove, seed spacing is 40-45cm, after planting by original
Soil is filled out in return-enclosure, and pours 6000 times of liquid of a choline bitartrate, and every garlic pours 10-15ml；
（4）Garlic after planting carries out culture of sheltering from heat or light, and after sowing 3-5 days, per mu applies nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 5kg, potash fertilizer 5kg,
Fertilising terminates, and pours 5000 times of liquid of a glycyrrhizin, per plant of pouring 10-15ml；
（5）After garlic is sowed 10 days, every 2 days per plant of pouring 5000 times of liquid of sodium iodate, every time per plant was poured 10-15ml；
（6）When blanched garlic leaves length is between 30-40cm, blanched garlic leaves are harvested；
（7）After blanched garlic leaves harvesting, per mu apply nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg, phosphate fertilizer 5kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, fertilising terminates, pour a glycyrrhizin
Plain 5000 times of liquid, per plant of pouring 10-15ml, fertilising terminates, and light impinges upon 2000-2200lux in control canopy；
（8）After 26-28 hours, booth is sheltered from heat or light completely, every 2 days per plant pouring 5000 times of liquid of sodium iodate, every time
Per plant of pouring 10-15ml；
When blanched garlic leaves length is between 30-40cm, blanched garlic leaves are harvested；
（10）Hereafter according to step（6）-（9）Processing method realizes repeatedly harvesting blanched garlic leaves, continuously can harvest 7-8 time.
2. the implantation methods that a kind of booth blanched garlic leaves according to claim 1 are repeatedly harvested, it is characterised in that
Land for growing field crops is ploughed deeply after 30-40cm and is applied fertilizer to the subsoil and abundant mix.
3. the implantation methods that a kind of booth blanched garlic leaves according to claim 1 are repeatedly harvested, it is characterised in that
Garlic clove impregnating depth in calcium saline solution is 0.3-0.8cm.
4. the implantation methods that a kind of booth blanched garlic leaves according to claim 1 are repeatedly harvested, it is characterised in that
Drilling groove width 15-20cm, drilling separation is 30-35cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611017190.3A CN106613148A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Greenhouse blanched garlic leaf planting method achieving multiple times of harvesting |
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| CN201611017190.3A CN106613148A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Greenhouse blanched garlic leaf planting method achieving multiple times of harvesting |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484467A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-19 | 界首市朝鹏家庭农场 | A kind of method of blanched garlic leaves chamber planting |
| CN108541540A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-18 | 苏如伟 | A kind of implantation methods of garlic bolt |
| CN109006162A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 山东天禾农业可持续发展研究院 | Agaricus bisporus and blanched garlic leaves change of crops spatial planting technology |
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| CN102919008A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-02-13 | 宋永法 | Method for cultivating blanched garlic leaves in trenches |
| CN103081692A (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-05-08 | 胡素芳 | Cultivation method of blanched garlic leaves |
| CN104430311A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 北京海洁海斯健康科技有限公司 | Active bactericidal medicine as well as preparation method and special equipment thereof |
| CN105660286A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 山东寿光欧亚特菜有限公司 | Method for cultivating eggplant trees by means of radical bud induced grafting technology |
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2016
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1784142A (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2006-06-07 | 生命血液医学公司 | Composition for maintaining organ and cell viability |
| CN102919008A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-02-13 | 宋永法 | Method for cultivating blanched garlic leaves in trenches |
| CN103081692A (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-05-08 | 胡素芳 | Cultivation method of blanched garlic leaves |
| CN104430311A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 北京海洁海斯健康科技有限公司 | Active bactericidal medicine as well as preparation method and special equipment thereof |
| CN105660286A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 山东寿光欧亚特菜有限公司 | Method for cultivating eggplant trees by means of radical bud induced grafting technology |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484467A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-19 | 界首市朝鹏家庭农场 | A kind of method of blanched garlic leaves chamber planting |
| CN108541540A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-18 | 苏如伟 | A kind of implantation methods of garlic bolt |
| CN109006162A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 山东天禾农业可持续发展研究院 | Agaricus bisporus and blanched garlic leaves change of crops spatial planting technology |
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