CN108055958A - A kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard - Google Patents
A kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN108055958A CN108055958A CN201711071395.4A CN201711071395A CN108055958A CN 108055958 A CN108055958 A CN 108055958A CN 201711071395 A CN201711071395 A CN 201711071395A CN 108055958 A CN108055958 A CN 108055958A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, the selection of this method including varieties of plant, site preparation trench digging discharge base fertilizer, plantation Citrus shatangju, top dressing, kind planting peppermint, crop protection.The method of the present invention interplants peppermint in citrus orchard, soil can not only rationally be utilized, the total value of crop can also be improved, increase the income of peasant, citrus disease worm can also be prevented in citrus orchard interplanting peppermint, ecological safety is nontoxic and pollution-free, the peppermint of plantation can also be used to extract essential oil or as peppermint flavouring etc., have significant social benefit, ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical fields, are specifically a kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard.
Background technology
Citrus (Citrus reticulataBlanco) belongs to platymiscium under Rutaceae, also known as citrus.China is citrus
One of important original producton location, citrus is resourceful, and improved seeds are various, there is the cultivation history of more than 4000 years.By cultivated since long, choosing
It selects, citrus is into the precious fruit of the mankind.The body-care substance that citrus contains, it is separated to go out more than 30 to plant, wherein mainly having：Class
Flavones, monoterpene, cumarin, carotenoid, class propyl alcohol, acridone, glycerose lipid etc..Citrusfruit edible, orange peel, mandarin orange
Tangerine leaf, Citrus Root can be used as medicine, and have resolving sputum, cough-relieving, relax the difference in functionality such as liver, invigorating the spleen, nourishing the stomach, beauty.China is in the world
Orange Producing big country, Citrus Industry is China's Major agro-industry, and extremely important status is occupied in agricultural economy, is being promoted
Extremely important effect is played into increasing peasant income, increase social employment and building Socialist New.
Peppermint (Mentha haplocalyx Briq.), alias thin severe, the Bo lotus of thin severe, Wu the Bo lotus of thin severe, southern peppermint, cat are thin severe
Deng being one of Chinese conventional Chinese medicine.Peppermint is pungent cool property sweating antipyretic medicine, controls influenza, headache, hot eyes, body heat, pharynx
The diseases such as larynx, gum swelling and pain.External application can control neuralgia, pruitus, fash and eczema etc., while peppermint also has insect and mosquitoe expelling
Effect.The essential oil extracted from mint plants is widely used in food, cosmetics, tobacco and medicine and other fields.
In the pattern of proportion of crop planting, the pattern of interplanting is always the effective ways that peasant rationally utilizes limited soil,
Not only rationally the total value of annual crop is also improved, therefore, according to the growth characteristic of crop, rationally plantation is made using soil
Object has important promotional value to improve crop total value.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical solution that auxiliary understands the present invention, not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application in no tangible proof
In the case of having disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to the novelty and creativeness of evaluation the application.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard.This method interplants lemon in citrus orchard
Peppermint can not only can prevent citrus disease worm, effectively reduce Pesticide use, beneficial to nuisanceless, the ecology citrus orchard of construction, moreover it is possible to
Soil is fully rationally utilized, improves the income of orchard worker.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, comprises the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection Citrus shatangju and peppermint kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：Select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained field is as plantation, after the 80-120cm that deep ploughs
Site preparation is ditched, and is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.0-3.0m, ditch depth 30-40cm, furrow width 50-60cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic base manure, then
The soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, fertile mandarin orange can be planted after placing 5-7 days；
S4：Plant Citrus shatangju：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.5-2.0m in kind of planting ditch, Citrus shatangju fruit seedling is colonized to kind
Plant hole, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Top dressing：After Citrus shatangju field planting, applied fertilizer according to a conventional method once every three months, fertilizer is used in fertilising
Citrus dedicated fertilizer；
S6：Kind planting peppermint：Planting peppermint is planted between two row Citrus shatangjus after Citrus shatangju field planting, using line-spacing as 20-30cm, spacing in the rows
Kind of a plant hole is opened for 15-20cm, 1-2 plants of peppermint seedlings are planted per cave；
S7：Crop protection：After citrus plantation, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 20-30 days to crop protection.
Further, the organic fertilizer described in step S2 is 100 by weight ratio:20-30:10-15:The biogas residue of 20-40, silkworm
Husky, humic acid and vinasse composition.
Further, the release amount of organic fertilizer described in step S2 is 800-900kg per acre.
Further, the Citrus shatangju fruit seedling described in step S4 is the Citrus shatangju grafting of height 40-50cm.
Further, the citrus dedicated fertilizer described in step S5 includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of urea,
10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of copper sulphate, 1-3 parts of Boratex, 50-100 parts of citrus pomace, methane slag
20-30 parts of 30-50 parts, 10-20 parts of edible fungi residues and water hyacinth powder.
Further, the usage amount of the citrus dedicated fertilizer is to discharge 100-120kg per acre.
Further, the Planting Row Distance of step S6 peppermints is from Citrus shatangju plantation row 30-40cm.
Further, the bacteria agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of carbendazim, muscardine 3-5
Part, 2-4 parts of Dipel, 1-3 parts of hay bacillus, 5-10 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 5-10 parts of eucalyptus oil, 5-10 parts of cinnamon oil and surface
3-6 parts of activating agent.
Further, the surfactant is 1-3 by mass ratio:1 octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and dodecyl ammonia
Base acrylic acid forms.
Further, the peppermint seedling described in step S6 is that sturdy, disease-free peppermint rhizome is cut into the small of 7-10cm long
Duan Zuowei seedlings.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect include：
1st, the method for the present invention interplants peppermint in citrus orchard, can not only rationally utilize soil, moreover it is possible to improve the total price of crop
Value increases the income of peasant, can also prevent citrus disease worm in citrus orchard interplanting peppermint, ecological safety is nontoxic and pollution-free, kind
The peppermint of plant can also be used to extract essential oil or as peppermint flavouring etc., have significant social benefit, ecological benefits and economy
Benefit.
2nd, implantation methods of the invention first pour biogas slurry after site preparation trench digging, discharge and pour biogas slurry after base manure again, in biogas slurry
Not only the nitrogen containing very abundant, phosphorus, potassium, each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate, nucleic acid with
And antibiotic etc., biogas slurry is compared with organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer so that the soil of bottom will not cause hardened, be more prone to by citrus
Fruit tree is absorbed, and can promote fruit seedling rooting, is improved the survival rate of fruit seedling, is also contained abundant butyric acid, indoles second in biogas slurry
Acid, vitamin B12 isoreactivity resisting substance, can not only improve the resistance of citrus itself, can also kill substantial amounts of larva
And worm's ovum.
3rd, Organic-inorganic fertilizer is used in combination citrus dedicated fertilizer provided by the invention, overcomes inorganic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency
Short, of high cost, soil hardening, utilization rate of fertilizer are low and the problem of organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is slow, scientific and reasonable preparation organic fertilizer and nothing
The ratio of machine fertilizer can be that Ci trus growth needs to provide sufficient nutritional ingredient, significantly improve the speed of production and yield of citrus.
4th, this implantation methods, which is taken, sprays the hair that bacteria agent mode prevents the disease such as Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen, anthracnose, shot hole
It is raw, it solves the harm brought using pesticide to health and problem of environmental pollution, meets the planting requirement of nuisanceless citrus.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail With reference to embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
It is only exemplary, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention and its application.
Embodiment 1
1st, a kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, comprises the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection Citrus shatangju and peppermint kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：Select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained field is as plantation, it is whole after the 100cm that deep ploughs
Ground is ditched, and is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.8m, ditch depth 35cm, furrow width 60cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic base manure, then
The soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, fertile mandarin orange can be planted after placing 6 days；It is described
Organic fertilizer by weight ratio be 100:25:12:30 biogas residue, silkworm excrement, humic acid and vinasse composition；Release amount is per acre
850kg。
S4：Plant Citrus shatangju：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.8m in kind of planting ditch, Citrus shatangju fruit seedling is colonized to plantation
Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Top dressing：After Citrus shatangju field planting, applied fertilizer according to a conventional method once every three months, with the usage amount of 120kg per acre
Discharge citrus dedicated fertilizer；The citrus dedicated fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 15
Part, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of Boratex, 60 parts of citrus pomace, 40 parts of methane slag, 12 parts of edible fungi residues and water calabash
25 parts of reed powder.
S6：Kind planting peppermint：Planting peppermint is planted between two row Citrus shatangjus after Citrus shatangju field planting, is by 30cm, spacing in the rows of line-spacing
15-20cm opens kind of a plant hole, and 2 plants of peppermint seedlings are planted per cave；
S7：Crop protection：After citrus plantation, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 25 days to crop protection.The life
Object microbial inoculum is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of muscardine, 3 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus 2
Part, 10 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 5 parts of eucalyptus oil, 6 parts of cinnamon oil and 5 parts of surfactant.The surfactant is 2 by mass ratio:1
Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and dodecylamino acrylic acid composition.
Embodiment 2
1st, a kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, comprises the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection Citrus shatangju and peppermint kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：Select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained field is as plantation, it is whole after the 120cm that deep ploughs
Ground is ditched, and is ditched with the line-spacing of 3.0m, ditch depth 40cm, furrow width 55cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic base manure, then
The soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, fertile mandarin orange can be planted after placing 6 days；It is described
Organic fertilizer by weight ratio be 100:30:10:30 biogas residue, silkworm excrement, humic acid and vinasse composition；Release amount is per acre
900kg。
S4：Plant Citrus shatangju：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 2.0m in kind of planting ditch, Citrus shatangju fruit seedling is colonized to plantation
Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Top dressing：After Citrus shatangju field planting, applied fertilizer according to a conventional method once every three months, with the usage amount of 100kg per acre
Discharge citrus dedicated fertilizer；The citrus dedicated fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 15
Part, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of Boratex, 80 parts of citrus pomace, 35 parts of methane slag, 18 parts of edible fungi residues and water calabash
25 parts of reed powder.
S6：Kind planting peppermint：Planting peppermint is planted between two row Citrus shatangjus after Citrus shatangju field planting, is by 25cm, spacing in the rows of line-spacing
15-cm opens kind of a plant hole, and 2 plants of peppermint seedlings are planted per cave；
S7：Crop protection：After citrus plantation, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 20 days to crop protection.The life
Object microbial inoculum is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of carbendazim, 5 parts of muscardine, 4 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus 2
Part, 8 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 8 parts of eucalyptus oil, 8 parts of cinnamon oil and 4 parts of surfactant.The surfactant is 3 by mass ratio:1
Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and dodecylamino acrylic acid composition.
Embodiment 3
1st, a kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, comprises the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection Citrus shatangju and peppermint kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：Select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained field is as plantation, site preparation after the 80cm that deep ploughs
Trench digging is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.0m, ditch depth 30cm, furrow width 55cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic base manure, then
The soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, fertile mandarin orange can be planted after placing 6 days；It is described
Organic fertilizer by weight ratio be 100:20:10:25 biogas residue, silkworm excrement, humic acid and vinasse composition；Release amount is per acre
800kg。
S4：Plant Citrus shatangju：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.8m in kind of planting ditch, Citrus shatangju fruit seedling is colonized to plantation
Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Top dressing：After Citrus shatangju field planting, applied fertilizer according to a conventional method once every three months, with the usage amount of 110kg per acre
Discharge citrus dedicated fertilizer；The citrus dedicated fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 15
Part, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1.5 parts of Boratex, 70 parts of citrus pomace, 45 parts of methane slag, 15 parts of edible fungi residues and water
20 parts of cucurbit powder.
S6：Kind planting peppermint：Planting peppermint is planted between two row Citrus shatangjus after Citrus shatangju field planting, is by 30cm, spacing in the rows of line-spacing
20cm opens kind of a plant hole, and 2 plants of peppermint seedlings are planted per cave；
S7：Crop protection：After citrus plantation, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 30 days to crop protection.The life
Object microbial inoculum is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of carbendazim, 5 parts of muscardine, 3.5 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus
5 parts of 2.5 parts, 10 parts of eucalyptus oil, 5 parts of cinnamon oil and surfactant.The surfactant is 2 by mass ratio:1 octyl phenol
Polyoxyethylene ether and dodecylamino acrylic acid composition.
Embodiment 4
1st, a kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, comprises the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection Citrus shatangju and peppermint kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：Select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained field is as plantation, it is whole after the 100cm that deep ploughs
Ground is ditched, and is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.5m, ditch depth 35cm, furrow width 55cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic base manure, then
The soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, fertile mandarin orange can be planted after placing 6 days；It is described
Organic fertilizer by weight ratio be 100:25:10:35 biogas residue, silkworm excrement, humic acid and vinasse composition；Release amount is per acre
900kg。
S4：Plant Citrus shatangju：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.8m in kind of planting ditch, Citrus shatangju fruit seedling is colonized to plantation
Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Top dressing：After Citrus shatangju field planting, applied fertilizer according to a conventional method once every three months, with the usage amount of 100kg per acre
Discharge citrus dedicated fertilizer；The citrus dedicated fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 10
Part, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 1.5 parts of Boratex, 70 parts of citrus pomace, 40 parts of methane slag, 12 parts of edible fungi residues and water
20 parts of cucurbit powder.
S6：Kind planting peppermint：Planting peppermint is planted between two row Citrus shatangjus after Citrus shatangju field planting, is by 20cm, spacing in the rows of line-spacing
20cm opens kind of a plant hole, and 2 plants of peppermint seedlings are planted per cave；
S7：Crop protection：After citrus plantation, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 30 days to crop protection.The life
Object microbial inoculum is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of carbendazim, 3 parts of muscardine, 3 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus 1
Part, 7 parts of eucalyptus oil, 6 parts of cinnamon oil and 3 parts of surfactant.The surfactant is 2 by mass ratio:1 octyl phenol polyoxy
Vinethene and dodecylamino acrylic acid composition.
Field trial：
The implantation methods provided 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention carry out field trial, and plant Citrus shatangju with the prior art
The control group of method compared, every group of plantation 100.Control group plantation Citrus shatangju method it is different from embodiment 4 it
Locate to be that step S3 does not pour biogas slurry in Citrus shatangju kind planting ditch, fertilizer used in step S5 is that mass ratio is 2:1 manure of livestock and poultry
Just formed with composite fertilizer (N-P2O5-K2O 26-12-10), usage amount is same as Example 4.Table 1 is planted 3 years for Citrus shatangju
Fruit yield and peppermint fresh grass year per mu yield result of the test.
Table 1：Citrus shatangju year mu fruit yield and peppermint fresh grass year per mu yield
It is learnt from result of the test, plants Citrus shatangju using method provided by the invention, the year per mu yield of Citrus shatangju is substantially high
In using the fertile mandarin orange of existing method plantation, peppermint is interplanted in fertile mandarin orange plantation, can not only reduce the illness rate of peppermint, peppermint is plucked
The Fresh leaves taken can be used as flavouring, and the price per kg is 15 yuan or so, and peppermint complete stool can be used for extraction essential oil or conduct
Chinese medicine uses, and price per jin is 2-3 members, and learning peppermint from result of the test, the output value raising 2000-3000 members on ground are left per acre every year
It is right, hence it is evident that improve the income of orchard worker.
The above content is combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some replacements or modification can also be made to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：S1：The selection of kind：Selection Citrus shatangju and peppermint kind are interplanted；S2：Site preparation is ditched：Select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained field is as plantation, site preparation after the 80-120cm that deep ploughs Trench digging is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.0-3.0m, ditch depth 30-40cm, furrow width 50-60cm；S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic base manure, then cover The soil layer of 6-8cm, pours biogas slurry on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, and fertile mandarin orange can be planted after placing 5-7 days；S4：Plant Citrus shatangju：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.5-2.0m in kind of planting ditch, Citrus shatangju fruit seedling is colonized to plantation Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；S5：Top dressing：It after Citrus shatangju field planting, applied fertilizer according to a conventional method once every three months, fertilizer used in fertilising is citrus Dedicated fertilizer；S6：Kind planting peppermint：Planting peppermint is planted between two row Citrus shatangjus after Citrus shatangju field planting, is by 20-30cm, spacing in the rows of line-spacing 15-20cm opens kind of a plant hole, and 1-2 plants of peppermint seedlings are planted per cave；S7：Crop protection：After citrus plantation, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 20-30 days to crop protection.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, it is characterised in that：It is organic described in step S2 Fertilizer is 100 by weight ratio:20-30:10-15:Biogas residue, silkworm excrement, humic acid and the vinasse composition of 20-40.
- 3. the method according to claim 2 that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, it is characterised in that：Organic fertilizer described in step S2 The release amount of material is 800-900kg per acre.
- 4. the method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard according to right 1, it is characterised in that：Citrus shatangju fruit described in step S4 Seedling is the Citrus shatangju grafting of height 40-50cm.
- 5. the method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard according to right 1, it is characterised in that：Citrus described in step S5 is special Fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, copper sulphate 3- 5 parts, 1-3 parts of Boratex, 50-100 parts of citrus pomace, 30-50 parts of methane slag, 10-20 parts of edible fungi residues and water hyacinth powder 20-30 Part.
- 6. the method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard according to right 5, it is characterised in that：The citrus dedicated fertilizer makes Dosage is to discharge 100-120kg per acre.
- 7. the method according to claim 1 that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, it is characterised in that：The plantation of step S6 peppermints Row distance Citrus shatangju plantation row 30-40cm.
- 8. the method according to claim 1 that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, it is characterised in that：The bacteria agent by with The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：20-30 parts of carbendazim, 3-5 parts of muscardine, 2-4 parts of Dipel, 1-3 parts of hay bacillus, 3-6 parts of 5-10 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 5-10 parts of eucalyptus oil, 5-10 parts of cinnamon oil and surfactant.
- 9. the method according to claim 8 that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, it is characterised in that：The surfactant by Mass ratio is 1-3:1 octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and dodecylamino acrylic acid composition.
- 10. the method according to claim 1 that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard, it is characterised in that：It is thin described in step S6 Lotus seedling is that sturdy, disease-free peppermint rhizome is cut into the segment of 7-10cm long as seedling.
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| CN109042111A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method of peppermint greenhouse cultivation |
| CN109042109A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation |
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| CN112616548A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in orange orchard |
| CN112868458A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-01 | 玉溪市农业科学院 | Regulating and controlling method for planting rock candy orange in peracid soil |
| CN112913562A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-08 | 梁胜权 | Planting method for interplanting elephantopus scaber in oranges |
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| CN112913562A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-08 | 梁胜权 | Planting method for interplanting elephantopus scaber in oranges |
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