CN106376350A - Cultivation method of cassavas interplanted with radix asparagi - Google Patents

Cultivation method of cassavas interplanted with radix asparagi Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106376350A
CN106376350A CN201611082260.3A CN201611082260A CN106376350A CN 106376350 A CN106376350 A CN 106376350A CN 201611082260 A CN201611082260 A CN 201611082260A CN 106376350 A CN106376350 A CN 106376350A
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radix asparagi
liquid
plant
radix
esculenta crantz
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何春燕
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Nanning Rui Rui Ecological Agriculture Farmer Cooperatives
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Nanning Rui Rui Ecological Agriculture Farmer Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201611082260.3A priority Critical patent/CN106376350A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of cassavas interplanted with radix asparagi and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: S1: selecting a land and plowing furrows; S2: planting; S3: interplanting; S4: carrying out fertilization management; and S5: preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests. According to the cultivation method disclosed by the invention, field management is easy to operate, the utilization rate of the land is high, the production cost is low and the yield of harvested products is high; and relatively good economic benefits can be generated.

Description

The cultural method of Maninot esculenta crantz. interplanted by a kind of Radix Asparagi
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field is and in particular to the cultural method of Maninot esculenta crantz. interplanted by a kind of Radix Asparagi.
Background technology
Radix Asparagi, also known as Radix Asparagi, are the tuber of liliaceous plant Radix Asparagi, are the medical herbs that Chinese Pharmacopoeia is included.Its winter habit Cold, sweet in the mouth, slight bitter, there is replenishing YIN and removing heat, effect of lung moistening nourishing kidney, the disease such as be usually used in controlling fever due to yin deficiency, lung abscess, quench one's thirst,《Month China is in book on Chinese herbal medicine》Carry its " relieving palpitation, moistening five ZANG-organss, beneficial skin, improving healthy complexion ".Radix Asparagi contains asparagine, B~sitosterol, steroid saponin, The compositions such as phlegmatic temperament, furfural derivatives, have hemocytes increasing, strengthen reticuloendothelial system phagocytic function and extend antibody presence The effect of time, can play the effects such as anticancer, antibacterial, antitumor.Radix Asparagi is typically after excavation, flushing, dry in the sun as a kind of Chinese crude drug uses, and also can carry out deep processing and make Radix Asparagi wine, Radix Asparagi preserved foods.Because Radix Asparagi relieving cough and expelling phlegm effect is notable, past Toward processed or make Chinese patent medicine sell.
Guangxi is one of main place of production of Radix Asparagi, and the plantation of Radix Asparagi is concentrated mainly on Yulin, Nanning periphery and North-west Guangxi Area.Guangxi wild Radix Asparagi resource reserves original compared with horn of plenty, but with the sixties in last century since the sending out of traditional Chinese medical science industry Exhibition, as a kind of Radix Asparagi of important Chinese medicine material because its good drug efficacy, economic worth are high, has been subjected to destructive excavation, current portion The Radix Asparagi resource in the raw Radix Asparagi place of production in dividing line has been in exhaustion or has been on the verge of exhausted state.ASSOCIATE STATISTICS shows, 50 or six ten years last century In generation, Guangxi whole district Radix Asparagi year purchase volume is also only 150~200 tons, and at the end of 90 to the beginning of this century, year purchase volume go up To 500~600 tons, the amount big time reaches more than 850 tons.Began from 2005, Radix Asparagi the state that supply falls short of demand, situation of sale first Turn fast, price significantly raises up.At present Radix Asparagi artificial culture is mainly based on peasant on a small scale plantation, due to lacking the excellent of abundance Matter Radix Asparagi seedling resource, leads to the Radix Asparagi kind that peasant is planted very different, planting patternss are extensive in addition, lead to Radix Asparagi year mu Yield poorly, only 200~300 kilograms about.Therefore, high-quality Radix Asparagi kind is fast and efficiently bred by artificial breeding technology, There is urgency and necessity.
Patent currently, with respect to Radix Asparagi cultivation is less, a kind of Patent Application Publication " cultural method of Radix Asparagi " (patent application Number:201410576488.2) disclose a kind of cultural method improving Radix Asparagi yield by spraying formula fertilizer special;Patent Shen Please a kind of document " cultural method of richness molybdenum Radix Asparagi " (number of patent application:201610508027.0) disclose and a kind of contained by spraying Molybdenum formula fertilizer, makes the Radix Asparagi of plantation develop fast, implantation methods fast, that leaf color is dark green of turning green.But published patent literary composition at present In offering, there is no the patent documentation that description Radix Asparagi manages from cultivation, field management, preventing disease and pest.
The crop cycle of Radix Asparagi is longer, usually 2~3 years, and the time limit is longer, and the economic benefit that the product of harvesting produces is got over High.Therefore, using the industrial crops of the other kinds of Land interplanting of plantation Radix Asparagi, be one kind make full use of land resource, The effective ways of the economic benefit in lifting unit area soil.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for assisting the inventive concept understanding the present invention and technical scheme, and it is not Necessarily belong to the prior art of present patent application, show the applying date in present patent application for the above there is no tangible proof In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate novelty and the creativeness of the application.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the cultural method providing a kind of Radix Asparagi to interplant Maninot esculenta crantz., to realize the height of Radix Asparagi Produce plantation and the making full use of of soil.
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:
S1:The whole furrow of selection of land:Select that soil layer is deep, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus make milpa;Deep With digging, it is wide 120cm, the high ridge of deep 35cm, every 667m after raking2Apply decomposed dung 1850~2870kg, cake fertilizer 180~ 260kg, calcium superphosphate 30~55kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 26~52kg, potassium sulfate 9~21kg;After leveling rake is thin, be made wide 150cm, The high ridge of high 20cm;
S2:Plantation:Select healthy and strong maternal plant to be divided into every plant and carry 1~2 bud or 2~3 tuber as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kind is planted;
S3:Interplanting:Behind 25 days after Radix Asparagi plantation, the Maninot esculenta crantz. rhizome that cutting length is 15~20cm lies against two row In cave between Radix Asparagi, between Maninot esculenta crantz., it is spaced 20~35cm, shallow blinding;
S4:Fertilizing management:Plant First Year weeding and topdress 3 times, after late April artificial weeding, applying liquid for every mu has Machine fertilizer 4800~6300kg;After late July artificial weeding, apply solid organic fertilizer 1550~3100kg for every mu;Late October is artificial After weeding, apply Chicken dung fertilizer 780~1420kg for every mu;
S5:The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
1. Radix Asparagi root rot:Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, spray calcium lime powder around Radix Asparagi diseased plant;With 50% 300 times of sulphur colloidal suspension agent liquid or the spraying of 1000 times of liquid of 20% triazolone cream, or with 40% day disease 500 times of liquid of prestige or 1:2: 300 Bordeaux mixture pouring roots spray treatment diseased plant;
2. aphid:The disease initial stage, with 1000~1500 times of diluents of 40% Rogor, or 1200~1700 times of dilutions of mieyaling Liquid is sprayed;
3. withered leaf spot:Using 500~800 times of liquid of 25% propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate, 50% powder of carbendazim 1000~1500 Times liquid, 800~1000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of 25% Prochloraz.
Preferably, Liquid organic fertilizer described in step S4 by duck excrement, soybean meal, manioc waste, Cortex Meliae, the Radix Stemonae, Herba Plantaginiss, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, aminoacid, EM flora are made by series of steps such as mixing, fermentation, separation;
Preferably, solid organic fertilizer described in step S4 for straw be base manure, add Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Artemisia absinihium L, Folium paulowniae, Herba Patriniae, yellow humic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) cultural method of the present invention, using artificial weeding method, effect on environment is little;
(2) cultural method of the present invention, the material that applied fertilizer is mainly fertilizer, is conducive to the long-acting fertility of soil to discharge, Pollution is little, and fertilizer efficiency takes into account Maninot esculenta crantz. and two kinds of crops of Radix Asparagi, is conducive to both healthy growth of crops;
(3) cultural method step of the present invention is simple, and field management is easy to operate, the Radix Asparagi being harvested and cassava production High.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.It is emphasized that the description below is only It is only exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention and its application.
Embodiment 1:
S1:The whole furrow of selection of land:Select that soil layer is deep, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus make milpa;Deep With digging, it is wide 120cm, the high ridge of deep 35cm, every 667m after raking2Apply decomposed dung 1850kg, cake fertilizer 180kg, peroxophosphoric acid Calcium 30kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 26kg, potassium sulfate 9kg;After leveling rake is thin, it is made wide 150cm, the high ridge of high 20cm;
S2:Plantation:Select healthy and strong maternal plant to be divided into every plant and carry 1~2 bud as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kind Plant;
S3:Interplanting:Behind 25 days after Radix Asparagi plantation, the Maninot esculenta crantz. rhizome that cutting length is 15cm lies against two row Radix Asparagis Between cave in, between Maninot esculenta crantz. be spaced 20cm, shallow blinding;
S4:Fertilizing management:Plantation First Year weeding and topdressing 3 times, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement, Soybean meal, manioc waste, Cortex Meliae, the Radix Stemonae, Herba Plantaginiss, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, aminoacid, EM flora pass through mixing, fermentation, separate Liquid organic fertilizer 4800kg made etc. series of steps;After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes straw is base manure, adds The solid that Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Artemisia absinihium L, Folium paulowniae, Herba Patriniae, yellow humic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made Fertilizer 1550kg;After late October artificial weeding, apply Chicken dung fertilizer 780kg for every mu;
S5:The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
1. Radix Asparagi root rot:Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, spray calcium lime powder around Radix Asparagi diseased plant;With 50% 300 times of sulphur colloidal suspension agent liquid irrigating root sprays treatment diseased plant;
2. aphid:At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 1000 times of diluents of 40% Rogor;
3. withered leaf spot:Using the 500 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of 25% propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate.
Embodiment 2
S1:The whole furrow of selection of land:Select that soil layer is deep, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus make milpa;Deep With digging, it is wide 120cm, the high ridge of deep 35cm, every 667m after raking2Apply decomposed dung 2870kg, cake fertilizer 260kg, peroxophosphoric acid Calcium 55kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 52kg, potassium sulfate 21kg;After leveling rake is thin, it is made wide 150cm, the high ridge of high 20cm;
S2:Plantation:Select healthy and strong maternal plant to be divided into every plant and carry 2~3 tuber as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kind Plant;
S3:Interplanting:Behind 25 days after Radix Asparagi plantation, the Maninot esculenta crantz. rhizome that cutting length is 20cm lies against two row Radix Asparagis Between cave in, between Maninot esculenta crantz. be spaced 35cm, shallow blinding;
S4:Fertilizing management:Plantation First Year weeding and topdressing 3 times, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement, Soybean meal, manioc waste, Cortex Meliae, the Radix Stemonae, Herba Plantaginiss, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, aminoacid, EM flora pass through mixing, fermentation, separate Liquid organic fertilizer 6300kg made etc. series of steps;After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes straw is base manure, adds The solid that Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Artemisia absinihium L, Folium paulowniae, Herba Patriniae, yellow humic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made Fertilizer 3100kg;After late October artificial weeding, apply Chicken dung fertilizer 1420kg for every mu;
S5:The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
1. Radix Asparagi root rot:Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, spray calcium lime powder around Radix Asparagi diseased plant;With 20% 1000 times of triazolone cream liquid irrigating root sprays treatment diseased plant;
2. aphid:At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 1500 times of diluents of 40% Rogor;
3. withered leaf spot:Using the 800 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of 25% propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate.
Embodiment 3
S1:The whole furrow of selection of land:Select that soil layer is deep, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus make milpa;Deep With digging, it is wide 120cm, the high ridge of deep 35cm, every 667m after raking2Apply decomposed dung 2870kg, cake fertilizer 180kg, peroxophosphoric acid Calcium 55kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 26kg, potassium sulfate 21kg;After leveling rake is thin, it is made wide 150cm, the high ridge of high 20cm;
S2:Plantation:Select healthy and strong maternal plant to be divided into every plant and carry 1~2 bud as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kind Plant;
S3:Interplanting:Behind 25 days after Radix Asparagi plantation, the Maninot esculenta crantz. rhizome that cutting length is 20cm lies against two row Radix Asparagis Between cave in, between Maninot esculenta crantz. be spaced 35cm, shallow blinding;
S4:Fertilizing management:Plantation First Year weeding and topdressing 3 times, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement, Soybean meal, manioc waste, Cortex Meliae, the Radix Stemonae, Herba Plantaginiss, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, aminoacid, EM flora pass through mixing, fermentation, separate Liquid organic fertilizer 4800kg made etc. series of steps;After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes straw is base manure, adds The solid that Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Artemisia absinihium L, Folium paulowniae, Herba Patriniae, yellow humic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made Fertilizer 3100kg;After late October artificial weeding, apply Chicken dung fertilizer 780kg for every mu;
S5:The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
1. Radix Asparagi root rot:Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, spray calcium lime powder around Radix Asparagi diseased plant;With Sick 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of prestige spray treatment diseased plant within 40% day;
2. aphid:At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 1200 times of diluents of mieyaling;
3. withered leaf spot:With the 1000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of 50% powder of carbendazim.
Embodiment 4
S1:The whole furrow of selection of land:Select that soil layer is deep, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus make milpa;Deep With digging, it is wide 120cm, the high ridge of deep 35cm, every 667m after raking2Apply decomposed dung 1850kg, cake fertilizer 260kg, peroxophosphoric acid Calcium 30kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 52kg, potassium sulfate 9kg;After leveling rake is thin, it is made wide 150cm, the high ridge of high 20cm;
S2:Plantation:Select healthy and strong maternal plant to be divided into every plant and carry 2~3 tuber as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kind Plant;
S3:Interplanting:Behind 25 days after Radix Asparagi plantation, the Maninot esculenta crantz. rhizome that cutting length is 15cm lies against two row Radix Asparagis Between cave in, between Maninot esculenta crantz. be spaced 35cm, shallow blinding;
S4:Fertilizing management:Plantation First Year weeding and topdressing 3 times, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement, Soybean meal, manioc waste, Cortex Meliae, the Radix Stemonae, Herba Plantaginiss, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, aminoacid, EM flora pass through mixing, fermentation, separate Liquid organic fertilizer 4800kg made etc. series of steps;After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes straw is base manure, adds The solid that Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Artemisia absinihium L, Folium paulowniae, Herba Patriniae, yellow humic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made Fertilizer 3100kg;After late October artificial weeding, apply Chicken dung fertilizer 780kg for every mu;
S5:The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
1. Radix Asparagi root rot:Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, spray calcium lime powder around Radix Asparagi diseased plant;With 1:2:300 Bordeaux mixture pouring roots spray treatment diseased plant;
2. aphid:At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 1700 times of diluents of mieyaling;
3. withered leaf spot:Using the 1500 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of 50% powder of carbendazim.
Embodiment 5
S1:The whole furrow of selection of land:Select that soil layer is deep, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus make milpa;Deep With digging, it is wide 120cm, the high ridge of deep 35cm, every 667m after raking2Apply decomposed dung 2250kg, cake fertilizer 220kg, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 36kg, potassium sulfate 15kg;After leveling rake is thin, it is made wide 150cm, the high ridge of high 20cm;
S2:Plantation:Select healthy and strong maternal plant to be divided into every plant and carry 1~2 bud as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kind Plant;
S3:Interplanting:Behind 25 days after Radix Asparagi plantation, the Maninot esculenta crantz. rhizome that cutting length is 17cm lies against two row Radix Asparagis Between cave in, between Maninot esculenta crantz. be spaced 30cm, shallow blinding;
S4:Fertilizing management:Plantation First Year weeding and topdressing 3 times, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement, Soybean meal, manioc waste, Cortex Meliae, the Radix Stemonae, Herba Plantaginiss, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, aminoacid, EM flora pass through mixing, fermentation, separate Liquid organic fertilizer 5500kg made etc. series of steps;After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes straw is base manure, adds The solid that Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Artemisia absinihium L, Folium paulowniae, Herba Patriniae, yellow humic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made Fertilizer 2600kg;After late October artificial weeding, apply Chicken dung fertilizer 1200kg for every mu;
S5:The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
1. Radix Asparagi root rot:Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, spray calcium lime powder around Radix Asparagi diseased plant;With 50% 300 times of sulphur colloidal suspension agent liquid irrigating root sprays treatment diseased plant;
2. aphid:At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 1200 times of diluents of 40% Rogor;
3. withered leaf spot:Using the 800 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of 25% Prochloraz.
In order to beneficial effects of the present invention are described in more detail, specific result of the test also provided below.
Compare through planting experiment, interplant the cultural method of Maninot esculenta crantz. using the Radix Asparagi described in the embodiment of the present invention 1, plant 2 years After harvest, average yield per mu Radix Asparagi 1833kg, per mu yield Maninot esculenta crantz. 3102kg, compare the Radix Asparagi planting site not interplanting Maninot esculenta crantz., every mu of economy Benefit lifts 8000 yuan.
As can be seen here, the cultural method of the Radix Asparagi interplanting Maninot esculenta crantz. of the present invention has high yield, good in economic efficiency, land utilization ratio High beneficial effect.
Above content it cannot be assumed that the present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations, the affiliated technology neck for the present invention For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, The scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined all should be considered as belonging to by the claims submitted to.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Radix Asparagi interplants the cultural method of Maninot esculenta crantz. it is characterised in that comprising the following steps:
S1:The whole furrow of selection of land:Select that soil layer is deep, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus make milpa;Plough deeply soil Ground, is wide 120cm, the high ridge of deep 35cm, every 667m after raking2Apply decomposed dung 1850~2870kg, cake fertilizer 180~260kg, Calcium superphosphate 30~55kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 26~52kg, potassium sulfate 9~21kg;After leveling rake is thin, it is made wide 150cm, high 20cm High ridge;
S2:Plantation:Select healthy and strong maternal plant to be divided into every plant and carry 1~2 bud or 2~3 tuber as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kind is planted;
S3:Interplanting:Behind 25 days after Radix Asparagi plantation, the Maninot esculenta crantz. rhizome that cutting length is 15~20cm lies against two row Radix Asparagis Between cave in, between Maninot esculenta crantz. be spaced 20~35cm, shallow blinding;
S4:Fertilizing management:Plant First Year weeding and topdress 3 times, after late April artificial weeding, apply Liquid organic fertilizer for every mu 4800~6300kg;After late July artificial weeding, apply solid organic fertilizer 1550~3100kg for every mu;Late October artificial weeding Afterwards, apply Chicken dung fertilizer 780~1420kg for every mu;
S5:The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
1. Radix Asparagi root rot:Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, spray calcium lime powder around Radix Asparagi diseased plant;With 50% 300 times of liquid of sulphur colloidal suspension agent or the spraying of 1000 times of liquid of 20% triazolone cream, or with 40% day disease 500 times of liquid of prestige or 1:2:300 Bordeaux mixture pouring root sprays treatment diseased plant;
2. aphid:The disease initial stage, with 1000~1500 times of diluents of 40% Rogor, or 1200~1700 times of diluents sprays of mieyaling Kill;
3. withered leaf spot:Using 500~800 times of liquid of 25% propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate, 1000~1500 times of liquid of 50% powder of carbendazim, 25% 800~1000 times of Prochloraz liquid spraying preventing and treating.
2. Radix Asparagi according to claim 1 interplants the cultural method of Maninot esculenta crantz. it is characterised in that liquid described in step S4 has Machine is fertile to be passed through to mix by duck excrement, soybean meal, manioc waste, Cortex Meliae, the Radix Stemonae, Herba Plantaginiss, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, aminoacid, EM flora Close, ferment, separating etc. what series of steps was made.
3. Radix Asparagi according to claim 1 interplants the cultural method of Maninot esculenta crantz. it is characterised in that solid described in step S4 has Machine is fertile to be base manure for straw, interpolation Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Artemisia absinihium L, Folium paulowniae, Herba Patriniae, yellow humic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, Trace element fermentation is made.
CN201611082260.3A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Cultivation method of cassavas interplanted with radix asparagi Pending CN106376350A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107821070A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 Citrus and the method for cassava interplanting
CN108040711A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-18 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 Citrus interplants the implantation methods of sweet potato

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Application publication date: 20170208