CN109105109A - A kind of implantation methods of longan - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of longan Download PDFInfo
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- CN109105109A CN109105109A CN201810609876.4A CN201810609876A CN109105109A CN 109105109 A CN109105109 A CN 109105109A CN 201810609876 A CN201810609876 A CN 201810609876A CN 109105109 A CN109105109 A CN 109105109A
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- longan
- peppermint
- ginseng
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- fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of longan, are related to planting fruit trees technical field.The described method comprises the following steps: (1) field selects；(2) hole field planting is opened；(3) pseudo-ginseng, peppermint and HERBA DENDROBII are interplanted in longan；(4) water and fertilizer management；(5) flower and fruit thinning；(6) timely collecting.The generation of longan disease can be effectively suppressed in the method for the present invention, prevents and treats better than traditional chemical, Disease management significant effect, meanwhile longan interplanting pseudo-ginseng, peppermint and HERBA DENDROBII, it has both and improves land utilization ratio and longan disease control, unexpected effect is produced, is worthy to be popularized.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of longan.
[background technique]
Longan is deep by one of popular tropical fruit (tree), as longan demand constantly expands in the market, longan kind
It plants area also constantly expanding, in addition the environment of southern high-temperature high humidity, longan disease disease incidence is high, morbidity type is more, wherein main
Wanting disease is peronospora tabacina, leaf blight, witches' broom disease, felt disease, algae pinta etc., seriously affects the yield of longan.Longan at this stage
Disease control is mainly controlled by chemical pesticides, and effect is obvious but not lasting, is easy repeatedly, dosage is caused to increase, pollution increases.
[summary of the invention]
In view of the above-mentioned problems, this method is logical the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of longan
Biological method prevention and treatment is crossed, chemical pesticide use can be reduced, improve yield.
In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of longan, include following steps:
(1) field selects: selection illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, drains, and the strong mountainous region slight slope of retain water and nutrients power is planted
It plants；
(2) it opens hole field planting: after garden soil is deep ploughed, the plantation hole that length and width are 0.5-1m deeply is dug, to plantation hole
In put the well-rotted farmyard manure of 10-15cm thickness, and the seedling of well developed root system and health is put into earthing in plantation hole and is compacted, it is fixed to be watered with
Root water, the seedling line space are 4-6m；
(3) interplant: after longan is colonized 1 year, in the ranks, successively interplanting pseudo-ginseng and peppermint, the pseudo-ginseng are with peppermint line space
25-40cm, the line space of the pseudo-ginseng and adjacent longan are 20-30m, and the line space of the peppermint and adjacent longan is 30-
40cm carries out conventional field management to pseudo-ginseng and peppermint after plantation, and transposition continues to plant after pseudo-ginseng and peppermint harvest；Dragon
After eye field planting 4 years, HERBA DENDROBII is planted on the good branch of air permeability；
(4) water and fertilizer management: annual March applies compound fertilizer, and the Shu Fang 2-3kg compound fertilizer of fruiting 50kg adds 0.5-1kg urea；The
Fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied after secondary physiologic shedding, the tree of fruiting 50kg applies liquid dung 50-100kg and adds potassium oxide 0.5-0.70kg, calcium superphosphate
0.5-0.70kg；Annual winter basal dressing, the tree of fruiting 50kg apply 50-80kg well-rotted farmyard manure；Summer opens at hypsography low-lying
Ditch water discharge prevents waterlogging；
(5) flower and fruit thinning: sick fringe, weak fringe, undergrowth and excessive flower spike are thinning out, the flower spike of robust growth is retained；
Rare, the excessive overstocked fruit ear of bearing fruit that will bear fruit is thinning out, and retains more and compact fruit ear of bearing fruit；
(6) timely collecting: morning or being harvested at dusk after selection cloudy day, fine day dew are dry, and when fruit picking keeps fracture whole
Together, it prevents from tearing, the longan under adopting is handled with care, and machinery wound is avoided.
Further, the pseudo-ginseng plantation is: the healthy and strong seedling of selection 10-15cm high is transplanted, with 1.5% before transplanting
200 times of liquid of polyoxin impregnate root 10-15min, and transplanting seeding row spacing is 10-15cm, and water is watered with after transplanting and uses rice straw mulching
Surface soil.
Further, peppermint plantation is: sturdy, internode is short, the disease-free rhizome that selection peppermint second year is grown
Make kind of a root, kind of root is cut into the segment of 5-10cm long, the ditch of 5-10cm depth is opened by line-spacing 15-20cm, the segment is pressed into 10-
15cm spacing in the rows is tiltedly put in ditch, earthing, compacting, watering.
Further, the HERBA DENDROBII implantation methods are as follows: HERBA DENDROBII seedling is attached to longan along root system inclined direction
On bark, it is torn into velvet-like cocoanut shell by soaked and gently covers on the root system of HERBA DENDROBII, and fixed with film, every 3-5 days
Moisturizing is primary.
Further, in the water and fertilizer management step, the fertilization mode of compound fertilizer and base manure is: digging ring in longan surrounding
Shape ditch spread.
Further, the water supplementing method is spraying for complete stool.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the present invention interplants pseudo-ginseng and peppermint in longan, and HERBA DENDROBII, pseudo-ginseng, peppermint, gold are also planted on trunk
The rhizosphere microorganism of hairpin dendrobium nobile all has Antibacterial Constituents, and the generation of disease can be effectively suppressed, and through examining, interplants in Longan Orchard
The disease incidence of peronospora tabacina, witches' broom disease and leaf blight is reduced to 6-10%, 8-12%, 5- respectively after pseudo-ginseng, peppermint, HERBA DENDROBII
8%, it is prevented and treated better than traditional chemical, Disease management significant effect reduces the use of chemical pesticide, improves yield.
2, transposition continues to plant after pseudo-ginseng and peppermint harvest of the present invention, can not only maintain the work of beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms
Property, it can also prevent pseudo-ginseng and peppermint from continuous cropping obstacle occurs, improve the yield of the two.
3, longan interplanting pseudo-ginseng, peppermint and HERBA DENDROBII of the present invention, have both and improve land utilization ratio and longan disease control,
Unexpected effect is produced, is worthy to be popularized.
[specific embodiment]
A specific embodiment of the invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of longan of the present embodiment, include following steps:
(1) field selects: selection illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, drains, and the strong mountainous region slight slope of retain water and nutrients power is planted
It plants.
(2) it opens hole field planting: after garden soil is deep ploughed, the plantation hole that length and width are 0.5m deeply is dug, into plantation hole
The well-rotted farmyard manure of 10cm thickness is put, and the seedling of well developed root system and health is put into earthing in plantation hole and is compacted, is watered with root water,
The seedling line space is 4m.
(3) interplant: after longan is colonized 1 year, in the ranks, successively interplanting pseudo-ginseng and peppermint, the pseudo-ginseng are with peppermint line space
The line space of 25cm, the pseudo-ginseng and adjacent longan is 20m, and the line space of the peppermint and adjacent longan is 30cm, after plantation
Conventional field management is carried out to pseudo-ginseng and peppermint, transposition continues to plant after pseudo-ginseng and peppermint harvest；Longan is colonized 4 years
Afterwards, HERBA DENDROBII is planted on the good branch of air permeability；The pseudo-ginseng plantation is: the healthy and strong seedling of selection 10cm high is moved
It plants, impregnates root 10min with 1.5% polyoxin, 200 times of liquid before transplanting, transplanting seeding row spacing is 10cm, and water is watered with after transplanting simultaneously
With rice straw mulching surface soil；Peppermint plantation is: sturdy, internode is short, the disease-free root that selection peppermint second year is grown
Stem makees kind of a root, and kind of root is cut into the segment of 5cm long, the ditch of 5cm depth is opened by line-spacing 15cm, the segment is tiltedly put by 10cm spacing in the rows
In ditch, earthing, compacting, watering；The HERBA DENDROBII implantation methods are as follows: by HERBA DENDROBII seedling along root system inclination side
To being attached on longan bark, it is torn into velvet-like cocoanut shell by soaked and gently covers on the root system of HERBA DENDROBII, and fixed with film,
It is primary that moisturizing is sprayed every 3 days complete stools.
(4) water and fertilizer management: annual March digs cyclic annular ditch spread compound fertilizer in longan surrounding, and it is compound that the tree of fruiting 50kg puts 2kg
Fertilizer plus 0.5kg urea；Fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied after second of physiological fallen fruit, the tree of fruiting 50kg applies liquid dung 50kg and adds potassium oxide 0.5kg, mistake
Calcium phosphate 0.5kg；Annual winter digs annular groove basal dressing in longan surrounding, and the tree of fruiting 50kg applies 50kg well-rotted farmyard manure；
Summer digs trenches to drain the water away at hypsography low-lying, prevents waterlogging.
(5) flower and fruit thinning: sick fringe, weak fringe, undergrowth and excessive flower spike are thinning out, the flower spike of robust growth is retained；
Rare, the excessive overstocked fruit ear of bearing fruit that will bear fruit is thinning out, and retains more and compact fruit ear of bearing fruit.
(6) timely collecting: morning or being harvested at dusk after selection cloudy day, fine day dew are dry, and when fruit picking keeps fracture whole
Together, it prevents from tearing, the longan under adopting is handled with care, and machinery wound is avoided.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of longan of the present embodiment, include following steps:
(1) field selects: selection illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, drains, and the strong mountainous region slight slope of retain water and nutrients power is planted
It plants.
(2) it opens hole field planting: after garden soil is deep ploughed, digging the plantation hole that length and width are 1m deeply, put into plantation hole
The well-rotted farmyard manure of 15cm thickness, and the seedling of well developed root system and health is put into earthing in plantation hole and is compacted, it is watered with root water, institute
Stating seedling line space is 6m.
(3) interplant: after longan is colonized 1 year, in the ranks, successively interplanting pseudo-ginseng and peppermint, the pseudo-ginseng are with peppermint line space
The line space of 40cm, the pseudo-ginseng and adjacent longan is 30m, and the line space of the peppermint and adjacent longan is 40cm, after plantation
Conventional field management is carried out to pseudo-ginseng and peppermint, transposition continues to plant after pseudo-ginseng and peppermint harvest；Longan is colonized 4 years
Afterwards, HERBA DENDROBII is planted on the good branch of air permeability；The pseudo-ginseng plantation is: the healthy and strong seedling of selection 15cm high is moved
It plants, impregnates root 15min with 1.5% polyoxin, 200 times of liquid before transplanting, transplanting seeding row spacing is 15cm, and water is watered with after transplanting simultaneously
With rice straw mulching surface soil；Peppermint plantation is: sturdy, internode is short, the disease-free root that selection peppermint second year is grown
Stem makees kind of a root, and kind of root is cut into the segment of 10cm long, the ditch of 10cm depth is opened by line-spacing 20cm, and the segment is oblique by 15cm spacing in the rows
Pendulum is in ditch, earthing, compacting, watering；The HERBA DENDROBII implantation methods are as follows: tilt HERBA DENDROBII seedling along root system
Direction is attached on longan bark, is torn into velvet-like cocoanut shell by soaked and is gently covered on the root system of HERBA DENDROBII, and solid with film
It is fixed, it is primary that moisturizing is sprayed every 5 days complete stools.
(4) water and fertilizer management: annual March digs cyclic annular ditch spread compound fertilizer in longan surrounding, and it is compound that the tree of fruiting 50kg puts 3kg
Fertilizer plus 1kg urea；Fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied after second of physiological fallen fruit, the tree of fruiting 50kg applies liquid dung 100kg and adds potassium oxide 0.70kg, mistake
Calcium phosphate 0.70kg；Annual winter digs annular groove basal dressing in longan surrounding, and the tree of fruiting 50kg applies 80kg well-rotted farmyard manure；
Summer digs trenches to drain the water away at hypsography low-lying, prevents waterlogging.
(5) flower and fruit thinning: sick fringe, weak fringe, undergrowth and excessive flower spike are thinning out, the flower spike of robust growth is retained；
Rare, the excessive overstocked fruit ear of bearing fruit that will bear fruit is thinning out, and retains more and compact fruit ear of bearing fruit.
(6) timely collecting: morning or being harvested at dusk after selection cloudy day, fine day dew are dry, and when fruit picking keeps fracture whole
Together, it prevents from tearing, the longan under adopting is handled with care, and machinery wound is avoided.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of longan of the present embodiment, include following steps:
(1) field selects: selection illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, drains, and the strong mountainous region slight slope of retain water and nutrients power is planted
It plants.
(2) it opens hole field planting: after garden soil is deep ploughed, the plantation hole that length and width are 0.7m deeply is dug, into plantation hole
The well-rotted farmyard manure of 13cm thickness is put, and the seedling of well developed root system and health is put into earthing in plantation hole and is compacted, is watered with root water,
The seedling line space is 5m.
(3) interplant: after longan is colonized 1 year, in the ranks, successively interplanting pseudo-ginseng and peppermint, the pseudo-ginseng are with peppermint line space
The line space of 35cm, the pseudo-ginseng and adjacent longan is 25m, and the line space of the peppermint and adjacent longan is 35cm, after plantation
Conventional field management is carried out to pseudo-ginseng and peppermint, transposition continues to plant after pseudo-ginseng and peppermint harvest；Longan is colonized 4 years
Afterwards, HERBA DENDROBII is planted on the good branch of air permeability；The pseudo-ginseng plantation is: the healthy and strong seedling of selection 13cm high is moved
It plants, impregnates root 14min with 1.5% polyoxin, 200 times of liquid before transplanting, transplanting seeding row spacing is 14cm, and water is watered with after transplanting simultaneously
With rice straw mulching surface soil；Peppermint plantation is: sturdy, internode is short, the disease-free root that selection peppermint second year is grown
Stem makees kind of a root, and kind of root is cut into the segment of 7cm long, the ditch of 7cm depth is opened by line-spacing 18cm, the segment is tiltedly put by 12cm spacing in the rows
In ditch, earthing, compacting, watering；The HERBA DENDROBII implantation methods are as follows: by HERBA DENDROBII seedling along root system inclination side
To being attached on longan bark, it is torn into velvet-like cocoanut shell by soaked and gently covers on the root system of HERBA DENDROBII, and fixed with film,
It is primary that moisturizing is sprayed every 4 days complete stools.
(4) water and fertilizer management: annual March digs cyclic annular ditch spread compound fertilizer in longan surrounding, and it is multiple that the tree of fruiting 50kg puts 2.5kg
Hefei adds 0.7kg urea；Apply fruit-promoting fertilizer after second of physiological fallen fruit, the tree of fruiting 50kg apply liquid dung 80kg add potassium oxide 0.6kg,
Calcium superphosphate 0.6kg；Annual winter digs annular groove basal dressing in longan surrounding, and the tree of fruiting 50kg applies the decomposed farmers' of 70kg
Fertilizer；Summer digs trenches to drain the water away at hypsography low-lying, prevents waterlogging.
(5) flower and fruit thinning: sick fringe, weak fringe, undergrowth and excessive flower spike are thinning out, the flower spike of robust growth is retained；
Rare, the excessive overstocked fruit ear of bearing fruit that will bear fruit is thinning out, and retains more and compact fruit ear of bearing fruit.
(6) timely collecting: morning or being harvested at dusk after selection cloudy day, fine day dew are dry, and when fruit picking keeps fracture whole
Together, it prevents from tearing, the longan under adopting is handled with care, and machinery wound is avoided.
Comparative test:
In order to illustrate planting effect of the invention, applicant has done following tests, tests in In The Luchuan of Guangxi county longan kind
It carries out to phytyl, experiment is divided into first group, second group, third group, control group 1, control group 2, control group 3, control group 4, control
Totally 9 groups, 100 plants of longans of every group of plantation, kind are stone gorge longan for group 5, control group 6.Wherein, first group, second group, third
Group is planted using the method for embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 respectively；Control group 1 is planted using conventional method, i.e., not
Any plant is interplanted, uses chemical pesticide diseases prevention according to a conventional method；Control group 2 does not interplant pseudo-ginseng in longan, other steps with
Embodiment 3 is identical；Control group 3 does not interplant peppermint in longan, other steps are same as Example 3；Control group 4 is not in longan
HERBA DENDROBII is planted on middle trunk, other steps are same as Example 3；Control group 5 interplants pseudo-ginseng and peppermint not in longan,
Other steps are same as Example 3；Control group 6 interplants peppermint and HERBA DENDROBII not in longan, other steps with implementation
Example 3 is identical.After plantation 1 year, each group disease incidence is counted, statistical result is shown in Table 1:
1 each group disease incidence of table
| Project/group | Peronospora tabacina disease incidence (%) | Witches' broom disease disease incidence (%) | Leaf blight disease incidence (%) |
| First group | 10 | 12 | 8 |
| Second group | 7 | 10 | 7 |
| Third group | 6 | 8 | 5 |
| Control group 1 | 21 | 23 | 19 |
| Control group 2 | 13 | 15 | 12 |
| Control group 3 | 12 | 11 | 16 |
| Control group 4 | 17 | 14 | 14 |
| Control group 5 | 16 | 18 | 17 |
| Control group 6 | 18 | 15 | 17 |
As known from Table 1: the present invention interplants pseudo-ginseng and peppermint in longan, also plants HERBA DENDROBII on trunk, pseudo-ginseng,
Peppermint, HERBA DENDROBII rhizosphere microorganism all have Antibacterial Constituents, the generation of disease, through examining, longan can be effectively suppressed
Interplanted in garden pseudo-ginseng, peppermint, after HERBA DENDROBII the disease incidence of peronospora tabacina, witches' broom disease and leaf blight be reduced to respectively 6-10%,
8-12%, 5-8%, are prevented and treated better than traditional chemical, and Disease management significant effect reduces the use of chemical pesticide, improves production
Amount.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of longan, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) field selects: selection illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, drains, and the strong mountainous region slight slope of retain water and nutrients power is planted；
(2) it opens hole field planting: after garden soil is deep ploughed, digging the plantation hole that length and width are 0.5-1m deeply, put into plantation hole
The well-rotted farmyard manure of 10-15cm thickness, and the seedling of well developed root system and health is put into earthing in plantation hole and is compacted, it is watered with and determines root
Water, the seedling line space are 4-6m；
(3) it interplants: after longan is colonized 1 year, in the ranks successively interplanting pseudo-ginseng and peppermint, the pseudo-ginseng and peppermint line space are 25-
40cm, the line space of the pseudo-ginseng and adjacent longan are 20-30m, and the line space of the peppermint and adjacent longan is 30-40cm,
Conventional field management is carried out to pseudo-ginseng and peppermint after plantation, transposition continues to plant after pseudo-ginseng and peppermint harvest；Longan is fixed
After planting 4 years, HERBA DENDROBII is planted on the good branch of air permeability；
(4) water and fertilizer management: annual March applies compound fertilizer, and the Shu Fang 2-3kg compound fertilizer of fruiting 50kg adds 0.5-1kg urea；Second
Fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied after physiological fallen fruit, the tree of fruiting 50kg applies liquid dung 50-100kg and adds potassium oxide 0.5-0.70kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5-
0.70kg；Annual winter basal dressing, the tree of fruiting 50kg apply 50-80kg well-rotted farmyard manure；Summer row of trench digging at hypsography low-lying
Water prevents waterlogging；
(5) flower and fruit thinning: sick fringe, weak fringe, undergrowth and excessive flower spike are thinning out, the flower spike of robust growth is retained；It will sit
Fruit is rare, excessive overstocked fruit ear of bearing fruit is thinning out, and retains more and compact fruit ear of bearing fruit；
(6) timely collecting: morning or being harvested at dusk after selection cloudy day, fine day dew are dry, and when fruit picking keeps fracture neat, is prevented
It only tears, the longan under adopting is handled with care, and machinery wound is avoided.
2. a kind of implantation methods of longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pseudo-ginseng plantation is: selection 10-
The healthy and strong seedling of 15cm high is transplanted, and is impregnated root 10-15min with 1.5% polyoxin, 200 times of liquid before transplanting, is transplanted strain
Line-spacing is 10-15cm, water is watered with after transplanting and with rice straw mulching surface soil.
3. a kind of implantation methods of longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the peppermint plantation is: selection is thin
The rhizome work sturdy, that internode is short, disease-free that lotus second year is grown plants a root, kind of root is cut into the segment of 5-10cm long, by line-spacing
15-20cm opens the ditch of 5-10cm depth, the segment is tiltedly put in ditch by 10-15cm spacing in the rows, earthing, compacting, watering.
4. a kind of implantation methods of longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the HERBA DENDROBII implantation methods
Are as follows: HERBA DENDROBII seedling is attached on longan bark along root system inclined direction, velvet-like cocoanut shell is torn into soaked and gently covers
On the root system of HERBA DENDROBII, and fixed with film, it is primary every moisturizing in 3-5 days.
5. a kind of implantation methods of longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: multiple in the water and fertilizer management step
The fertilization mode of Hefei and base manure is: digging cyclic annular ditch spread in longan surrounding.
6. a kind of implantation methods of longan according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the water supplementing method is complete stool spray
Mist.
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