CN107232296A - A kind of longan antiseptic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of longan antiseptic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107232296A CN107232296A CN201710057782.6A CN201710057782A CN107232296A CN 107232296 A CN107232296 A CN 107232296A CN 201710057782 A CN201710057782 A CN 201710057782A CN 107232296 A CN107232296 A CN 107232296A
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- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 244000139609 Euphoria longan Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001775 anti-pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000018959 Chrysanthemum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000014047 Polianthes tuberosa Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000016067 Polianthes tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000004064 Poterium sanguisorba Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000008291 Poterium sanguisorba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000008282 Sanguisorba officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001092389 Sorbaria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 wherein Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical group COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000299452 Gouania lupuloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000292 Gouania lupuloides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000531392 Helicobasidium mompa Species 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N naringin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000528 statistical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/157—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3472—Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3562—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/358—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to longan planting technology field, more particularly to longan antiseptic and preparation method thereof, a kind of longan antiseptic is made by the component of following parts by weight：Antipathogenic composition 40 50, sterilization component 35 45, carrier 8 15 and emulsifying agent 25；The present invention is by choosing various plants raw material and effective component extracting, carry out substantial amounts of recipe determination and production checking obtains a kind of effective longan antiseptic prescription, each composition is used in conjunction with each other in formula, with the effect for driveing, suppressing and killing germ, the purpose for suppressing and murdering a variety of germs is reached jointly, with efficient, wide spectrum and the characteristics of low toxicity, it can effectively suppress and kill longan root bacterium, beneficial to the growth of longan root, promote nutrient absorption, improve the resistance against diseases and yield of longan.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to fruit tree cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of longan antiseptic and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
Longan cultivates very wide, fruit tree kind with very high economic value and medical value, the Chinese west and south to the southeast
The effective prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control during plant, can promote fruit tree fast-growth, improve output of the fruit tree.Longan root disease is harm
The important Damage Types of fruit tree, mainly have crown gall, southern blight, purple root rot (Helicobasidium mompa), white root rot and root rot etc., although species
It is less, but preventing and treating is difficult, harm is serious, can not be ignored.
Existing longan root pest control method, mainly by spraying chemical sterilization agricultural chemicals, toxicity is big, be not easily decomposed,
Environment is impacted.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide longan antiseptic and preparation method thereof, it can effectively suppress and kill longan root
Portion bacterium, beneficial to the growth of longan root, promotes nutrient absorption, improves the resistance against diseases and yield of longan.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of longan antiseptic, by following parts by weight
Component be made：2-5 parts of 40-50 parts of antipathogenic composition, 35-45 parts of sterilization component, 8-15 parts of carrier and emulsifying agent；
The antipathogenic composition is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：42-53 parts of tuberose, 32-40 parts of chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint
8-12 parts；
The sterilization component is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：62-80 parts of false spiraea, 46-54 parts of garden burnet, cumquat 23-
55-67 parts of 36 parts, 10-15 parts of Jasmine, 10-15 parts of cloves and pomelo peel；
The carrier is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7-10 parts of 1-5 parts of diatomite and starch.
Further, the emulsifying agent is castor oil or palm oil.
Further, the starch is crossed 200-300 mesh sieves after Cassava crushing and is made.
This law is bright also to provide a kind of preparation method of the longan antiseptic, and the preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, it is stand-by；
(2) tuberose, chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint are shredded, the extraction that weight is above-mentioned 3 kinds of raw materials 3-5 times of weight is added every time
Agent, fetches flow liquid after being flowed back 20-30 minutes at 50-60 DEG C, extract 2-3 times, the phegma for extracting 2-3 times is merged, concentration
It is original 15-20% to make volume, and antipathogenic composition is made；
(3) false spiraea, garden burnet, cumquat, Jasmine, cloves and pomelo peel are crushed, it is above-mentioned 6 kinds of originals that weight is added every time
The extractant of 2-3 times of material, backflow takes filtrate for 20-30 minutes at 60-80 DEG C, extracts 2-3 times, and the filtrate for extracting 2-3 times is closed
And, concentration makes volume be original 20-30%, and sterilization component is made；
(4) starch dissolution is made into the farinaceous size that mass concentration is 13-18% in water；Ionized water is removed, is heated to
60-80 DEG C, then, emulsifier for mixing is added, farinaceous size is added after fully mixing and diatomite is mixed, must be mixed thing；Will
Bactericide obtained by bacteriostatic agent and step (3) obtained by step (2) is mixed in thing described in being slowly added to after merging, and has added
Continue to stir 20-30 minutes after complete, cooling discharging, finished product longan antiseptic.
Further, the antipathogenic composition ether is used as extractant.
Further, the sterilization component absolute ethyl alcohol is used as extractant.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is a variety of by choosing
Plant material and effective component extracting, carry out substantial amounts of recipe determination and production checking obtains a kind of effective longan antiseptic and matched somebody with somebody
Side, wherein, tuberose, chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint contain plants essential oil, with ether energy fully effective component extracting, with strong gas
Taste, mutual cooperation is driven and inhibitory action to bacterium and insect, and effectively pre- preventing disease and pest occurs；The ethanol extract of garden burnet can press down
A variety of germs are made and eliminate, the aurantiin composition of pomelo peel, which has to germ in strong inhibition effect, cumquat, Jasmine and cloves, to be contained
There is eugenol, there is tangy, there is resistance and inhibitory action to germ, above-mentioned 5 kinds of raw materials cooperate, and can effectively suppress germ
Breeding；Contain toxic component in false spiraea stem and bark extract, effectively kill bacterium and insect；By extracting above-mentioned 9 kinds of raw materials
Active ingredient, controls active ingredient rate of release, each composition, which cooperates, to be made using starch and porous material diatomite as carrier
With with the effect for driveing, suppressing and killing germ, the purpose for suppressing and murdering a variety of germs being reached jointly, with efficient, wide
The characteristics of spectrum and low toxicity, it can effectively suppress and kill longan root bacterium, beneficial to the growth of longan root, promote nutrient absorption, carry
The resistance against diseases and yield of high longan.
【Embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of longan antiseptic, is made by the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of antipathogenic composition, 40 parts of sterilization component, load
5 parts of 15 parts of body and emulsifying agent, wherein, the emulsifying agent is castor oil；
The antipathogenic composition is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of 42 parts of tuberose, 32 parts of chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint；
The sterilization component is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：62 parts of false spiraea, 46 parts of garden burnet, 23 parts of cumquat, jasmine
Spend 10 parts, 55 parts of 10 parts of cloves and pomelo peel；
The carrier is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of 5 parts of diatomite and starch, wherein, the starch is by wood
Potato is crossed 200 mesh sieves after crushing and is made.
The longan antiseptic is made by following methods：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, it is stand-by；
(2) tuberose, chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint are shredded, the ether that weight is above-mentioned 3 kinds of raw materials 3 times of weight are added every time,
Flow liquid is fetched in backflow at 50 DEG C after 30 minutes, is extracted 2 times, and the phegma that will extract 2 times merges, and concentration makes volume be original
15%, antipathogenic composition is made；
(3) false spiraea, garden burnet, cumquat, Jasmine, cloves and pomelo peel are crushed, it is above-mentioned 6 kinds of originals that weight is added every time
The absolute ethyl alcohol of 2 times of material, backflow takes filtrate for 20 minutes at 60 DEG C, extracts 2 times, the filtrate for extracting 2 times is merged, concentration makes body
Product is original 20%, and sterilization component is made；
(4) starch dissolution is made into the farinaceous size that mass concentration is 13% in water；Ionized water is removed, 60 are heated to
DEG C, then, emulsifier for mixing is added, farinaceous size is added after fully mixing and diatomite is mixed, must be mixed thing；By step
(2) bactericide obtained by the bacteriostatic agent and step (3) obtained by is mixed in thing described in being slowly added to after merging, after adding completely
Continue to stir 30 minutes, cooling discharging, finished product longan antiseptic.
Embodiment 2
A kind of longan antiseptic, is made by the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of antipathogenic composition, 35 parts of sterilization component, load
3 parts of 12 parts of body and emulsifying agent, wherein, the emulsifying agent is palm oil；
The antipathogenic composition is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of 53 parts of tuberose, 40 parts of chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint；
The sterilization component is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of false spiraea, 54 parts of garden burnet, 36 parts of cumquat, jasmine
Spend 15 parts, 67 parts of 15 parts of cloves and pomelo peel；
The carrier is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of 3 parts of diatomite and starch, wherein, the starch is by cassava
250 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing to be made.
The longan antiseptic is made by following methods：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, it is stand-by；
(2) tuberose, chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint are shredded, the ether that weight is above-mentioned 3 kinds of raw materials 5 times of weight are added every time,
Flow liquid is fetched in backflow at 50 DEG C after 30 minutes, is extracted 3 times, and the phegma that will extract 3 times merges, and concentration makes volume be original
20%, antipathogenic composition is made；
(3) false spiraea, garden burnet, cumquat, Jasmine, cloves and pomelo peel are crushed, it is above-mentioned 6 kinds of originals that weight is added every time
The absolute ethyl alcohol of 3 times of material, backflow takes filtrate for 20 minutes at 80 DEG C, extracts 3 times, the filtrate for extracting 3 times is merged, concentration makes body
Product is original 30%, and sterilization component is made；
(4) starch dissolution is made into the farinaceous size that mass concentration is 18% in water；Ionized water is removed, 80 are heated to
DEG C, then, emulsifier for mixing is added, farinaceous size is added after fully mixing and diatomite is mixed, must be mixed thing；By step
(2) bactericide obtained by the bacteriostatic agent and step (3) obtained by is mixed in thing described in being slowly added to after merging, after adding completely
Continue to stir 20 minutes, cooling discharging, finished product longan antiseptic.
Embodiment 3
A kind of longan antiseptic, is made by the component of following parts by weight：45 parts of antipathogenic composition, sterilize into 45 parts, carrier 8
2 parts of part and emulsifying agent, wherein, the emulsifying agent is castor oil；
The antipathogenic composition is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of 48 parts of tuberose, 36 parts of chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint；
The sterilization component is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：68 parts of false spiraea, 50 parts of garden burnet, 30 parts of cumquat, jasmine
Spend 13 parts, 60 parts of 13 parts of cloves and pomelo peel；
The carrier is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of 1 part of diatomite and starch, wherein, the starch is by cassava
300 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing to be made.
The longan antiseptic is made by following methods：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, it is stand-by；
(2) tuberose, chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint are shredded, the ether that weight is above-mentioned 3 kinds of raw materials 4 times of weight are added every time,
Flow liquid is fetched in backflow at 55 DEG C after 25 minutes, is extracted 2 times, and the phegma that will extract 2 times merges, and concentration makes volume be original
18%, antipathogenic composition is made；
(3) false spiraea, garden burnet, cumquat, Jasmine, cloves and pomelo peel are crushed, it is above-mentioned 6 kinds of originals that weight is added every time
The absolute ethyl alcohol of 2.5 times of material, backflow takes filtrate for 25 minutes at 70 DEG C, extracts 2 times, the filtrate for extracting 2 times is merged, concentration makes
Volume is original 25%, and sterilization component is made；
(4) starch dissolution is made into the farinaceous size that mass concentration is 15% in water；Ionized water is removed, 70 are heated to
DEG C, then, emulsifier for mixing is added, farinaceous size is added after fully mixing and diatomite is mixed, must be mixed thing；By step
(2) bactericide obtained by the bacteriostatic agent and step (3) obtained by is mixed in thing described in being slowly added to after merging, after adding completely
Continue to stir 25 minutes, cooling discharging, finished product longan antiseptic.
Control group 1
A kind of longan antiseptic, is made by the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of sterilization component, 15 parts of carrier and emulsifying agent
5 parts, wherein, the emulsifying agent is castor oil；
The sterilization component is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：62 parts of false spiraea, 46 parts of garden burnet, 23 parts of cumquat, jasmine
Spend 10 parts, 55 parts of 10 parts of cloves and pomelo peel；
The carrier is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of 5 parts of diatomite and starch, wherein, the starch is by wood
Potato is crossed 200 mesh sieves after crushing and is made.
The longan antiseptic is made by following methods：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, it is stand-by；
(2) false spiraea, garden burnet, cumquat, Jasmine, cloves and pomelo peel are crushed, it is above-mentioned 6 kinds of originals that weight is added every time
The absolute ethyl alcohol of 2 times of material, backflow takes filtrate for 20 minutes at 60 DEG C, extracts 2 times, the filtrate for extracting 2 times is merged, concentration makes body
Product is original 20%, and sterilization component is made；
(4) starch dissolution is made into the farinaceous size that mass concentration is 13% in water；Ionized water is removed, 60 are heated to
DEG C, then, emulsifier for mixing is added, farinaceous size is added after fully mixing and diatomite is mixed, must be mixed thing；By step
(3) bactericide obtained by is mixed in thing described in being slowly added to, and continues stirring 30 minutes after adding completely, and cooling discharging is made
Finished product longan antiseptic.
Control group 2
A kind of longan antiseptic, is made by the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of antipathogenic composition, 15 parts of carrier and emulsifying agent
5 parts, wherein, the emulsifying agent is castor oil；
The antipathogenic composition is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of 42 parts of tuberose, 32 parts of chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint；
The carrier is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of 5 parts of diatomite and starch, wherein, the starch is by wood
Potato is crossed 200 mesh sieves after crushing and is made.
The longan antiseptic is made by following methods：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, it is stand-by；
(2) tuberose, chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint are shredded, the ether that weight is above-mentioned 3 kinds of raw materials 3 times of weight are added every time,
Flow liquid is fetched in backflow at 50 DEG C after 30 minutes, is extracted 2 times, and the phegma that will extract 2 times merges, and concentration makes volume be original
15%, antipathogenic composition is made；
(4) starch dissolution is made into the farinaceous size that mass concentration is 13% in water；Ionized water is removed, 60 are heated to
DEG C, then, emulsifier for mixing is added, farinaceous size is added after fully mixing and diatomite is mixed, must be mixed thing；By step
(2) bacteriostatic agent obtained by is mixed in thing described in being slowly added to, and continues stirring 30 minutes after adding completely, and cooling discharging is made
Finished product longan antiseptic.
Longan antiseptic provided by the present invention is first diluted to after 200-300 times by 100-150mL/ mus of consumption when in use
The root of longan is imposed on together with fertilizer.In order to verify the drug effect of longan antiseptic provided by the present invention, the present invention will be implemented
Example 1-3 and control group 1-2 carry out plantation contrast test together, wherein, embodiment 1-3 be experimental group 1-3, control group 1-2 for pair
Than a group 1-2, the longan antiseptic in the control group 1 is relatively of the invention, and its longan not contained in antipathogenic composition, control group 2 resists
Microbial inoculum is relatively of the invention, then does not contain sterilization component；During experiment, the application method of every group of longan antiseptic as usage amount,
And routinely longan implantation methods are planted, cultivated area is 1 mu, experiment a cycle (from seedling to a fruit picking)
Afterwards, the ill number of times of statistical test phase longan and every per mu yield, detailed results are shown in Table 1.
Influence of the longan antiseptic of table 1 to longan resistance against diseases and yield
| Ill number of times (secondary) | Per mu yield (kg/acre) | |
| Experimental group 1 | 2 | 445 |
| Experimental group 2 | 2 | 436 |
| Experimental group 3 | 2 | 448 |
| Contrast groups 1 | 5 | 360 |
| Contrast groups 2 | 4 | 351 |
From the result of table 1, longan plantation is carried out using the longan antiseptic obtained by embodiment 1-3, longan is ill
Number of times is less than the ill number of times of longan using longan bacteriostatic agent plantation obtained by control group 1-2, and it is per per mu yield higher than contrast
Group 1-2 every per mu yield, this explanation, longan antiseptic provided by the present invention can effectively improve the resistance against diseases of longan, increase
Plus the yield of longan.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of longan antiseptic, it is characterised in that be made by the component of following parts by weight：40-50 parts of antipathogenic composition, sterilization
2-5 parts of 35-45 parts of composition, 8-15 parts of carrier and emulsifying agent；
The antipathogenic composition is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：42-53 parts of tuberose, 32-40 parts of chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint 8-12
Part；
The sterilization component is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：62-80 parts of false spiraea, 46-54 parts of garden burnet, 23-36 parts of cumquat,
55-67 parts of 10-15 parts of Jasmine, 10-15 parts of cloves and pomelo peel；
The carrier is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7-10 parts of 1-5 parts of diatomite and starch.
2. longan antiseptic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the emulsifying agent is castor oil or palm oil.
3. longan antiseptic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the starch crosses 200-300 after Cassava crushing
Mesh sieve is made.
4. the longan Antibacterial agent preparation method described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, it is stand-by；
(2) tuberose, chrysanthemum indicum and peppermint are shredded, the extractant that weight is above-mentioned 3 kinds of raw materials 3-5 times of weight are added every time,
Flow liquid is fetched after being flowed back 20-30 minutes at 50-60 DEG C, is extracted 2-3 times, the phegma for extracting 2-3 times is merged, concentration makes body
Product is original 15-20%, and antipathogenic composition is made；
(3) false spiraea, garden burnet, cumquat, Jasmine, cloves and pomelo peel are crushed, it is above-mentioned 6 kinds of raw material 2- that weight is added every time
3 times of extractant, backflow takes filtrate for 20-30 minutes at 60-80 DEG C, extracts 2-3 times, and the filtrate for extracting 2-3 times is merged, dense
Contracting makes volume be original 20-30%, and sterilization component is made；
(4) starch dissolution is made into the farinaceous size that mass concentration is 13-18% in water；Ionized water is removed, 60-80 is heated to
DEG C, then, emulsifier for mixing is added, farinaceous size is added after fully mixing and diatomite is mixed, must be mixed thing；By step
(2) bactericide obtained by the bacteriostatic agent and step (3) obtained by is mixed in thing described in being slowly added to after merging, after adding completely
Continue to stir 20-30 minutes, cooling discharging, finished product longan antiseptic.
5. longan antiseptic according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the antipathogenic composition is used as extractant by ether.
6. longan antiseptic according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the sterilization component is used as extraction by absolute ethyl alcohol
Agent.
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| CN109105109A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-01-01 | 广西陆川县兰辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of longan |
| CN109197465A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-15 | 镇远县旺黔生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
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| CN109105109A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-01-01 | 广西陆川县兰辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of longan |
| CN109197465A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-15 | 镇远县旺黔生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
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