CN103141273A - Method for controlling pest and disease damage of flue-cured tobacco by using mint - Google Patents
Method for controlling pest and disease damage of flue-cured tobacco by using mint Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141273A CN103141273A CN2013100928133A CN201310092813A CN103141273A CN 103141273 A CN103141273 A CN 103141273A CN 2013100928133 A CN2013100928133 A CN 2013100928133A CN 201310092813 A CN201310092813 A CN 201310092813A CN 103141273 A CN103141273 A CN 103141273A
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- flue
- cured tobacco
- mint
- peppermint
- disease
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 8
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 8
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024693 gingival disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105902 mint extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling flue-cured tobacco plant diseases and insect pests by using mint. By changing the single cultivation method of the flue-cured tobacco, the flue-cured tobacco and the mint are transplanted simultaneously, and one row of mint is planted in one row of flue-cured tobacco. By utilizing the growth habit difference between the mint and the flue-cured tobacco, the mint has special aromatic smell, the volatile components of the mint have a sterilization effect, can drive away plant diseases and insect pests, and the plant diseases and insect pests of the mint are less, so that the incidence of the plant diseases and insect pests of the flue-cured tobacco is reduced. The invention can control the occurrence of various plant diseases and insect pests of the flue-cured tobacco, reduce the use amount of pesticides and achieve the aims of keeping ecological balance and reducing the pest control cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the crop pest control technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method that the flue-cured tobacco damage by disease and insect is controlled in change by cropping system.
Background technology
Flue-cured tobacco is one of important economic crops of China, and in the cultivation process of flue-cured tobacco, the tobacco disease insect pest is the Universal Problems that affects its growth.Use more method to be chemical pesticide control in production practices, yet along with the popularization of organic tobacco leaf planting, require not use agricultural chemicals in during production process of flue-cured tobacco, therefore, how in the situation that not applying pesticides reduce damage by disease and insect to the impact of flue-cured tobacco, be the problem that we need to solve.
Peppermint is the Labiatae Mentha, is one of China's conventional Chinese medicine, and it is hot cool property sweating antipyretic medicine, controls influenza, headache, hot eyes, body heat, throat, the gum disease such as swell and ache.External application can be controlled neuralgia, pruitus, fash and eczema etc.Also can be used in addition daily edible.Its main component has very strong sterilization antibacterial action, at present in industry extensive uses such as daily use chemicals, medicine, food.Mint extract is applied to perfuming cigarette, can reduce the cigarette excitant, enrich cigarette perfume (or spice), improves pleasant impression, is one of perfuming cigarette raw material commonly used.
Utilizing the crop interplanting mode to control the Various Diseases insect pest, reducing the fertilizer and pesticide amount of application, improve the compound output of crop is one of important application technology during traditional farming is produced.But flue-cured tobacco and other plant intercropping be there is not yet report in the prior art with the method for controlling the flue-cured tobacco damage by disease and insect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method of utilizing peppermint to control the flue-cured tobacco damage by disease and insect is provided.Change the monoculture method of flue-cured tobacco, the damage by disease and insect of controlling the tobacco growing phase by flue-cured tobacco and peppermint intercropping culture occurs.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of method of utilizing peppermint to control the flue-cured tobacco damage by disease and insect comprises the following steps:
(1) carry out according to a conventional method respectively growing seedlings of flue-cured tobacco, peppermint;
(2) flue-cured tobacco and peppermint are transplanted simultaneously, adopt " 1+1 " cropping pattern, namely plant tobacco planting delegation of delegation peppermint; The every ridge plantation of flue-cured tobacco delegation, the wide 1.2m of ridge, spacing in the rows 0.5m; The every ridge plantation of peppermint delegation, the wide 0.3m of ridge, spacing in the rows 0.15m;
(3) carry out daily management and fertilising, not spraying pesticide according to conventional method.
Utilize the habit of growth difference of peppermint and flue-cured tobacco, peppermint has special aromatic odor, and its volatile ingredient has bactericidal action, can drive damage by disease and insect, and himself damage by disease and insect is less, and the damage by disease and insect incidence of disease of flue-cured tobacco is reduced.
The present invention to control the generation of the various damage by disease and insect of flue-cured tobacco, reduces the usage amount of agricultural chemicals by peppermint and flue-cured tobacco intercropping, reaches and keeps ecological balance, reduces the purpose of controlling the worm cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of flue-cured tobacco of the present invention and peppermint intercropping.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but drawings and Examples are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Flue-cured tobacco intercropping test
Experimental field: the Shilin county impression cigarette village, Yunnan Province
Test is divided into two groups: flue-cured tobacco nonoculture district; Flue-cured tobacco and peppermint intercropping district.Two groups experimental field soil is suitable with topographic features, approximately 1 mu of area.
(1) flue-cured tobacco nonoculture district
Carry out the cigarette transplantation of seedlings mid-May, every ridge is planted delegation's flue-cured tobacco, the wide 1.2m of ridge, and spacing in the rows 0.5m does not apply any agricultural chemicals, way to manage fertilising routinely.
(2) flue-cured tobacco and peppermint intercropping district
Mid-May, flue-cured tobacco and peppermint are transplanted simultaneously.According to the plantation of " 1+1 " pattern, namely plant the delegation peppermint, then plant delegation's flue-cured tobacco.The peppermint ridge is wide is 0.3m, spacing in the rows 0.15m; The flue-cured tobacco ridge is wide is 1.2m, and spacing in the rows 0.5m(sees Fig. 1).Do not apply any agricultural chemicals, way to manage fertilising routinely.
Implementation result: adopt generaI investigation and focal investigation combination in the tobacco growth phase, the flue-cured tobacco damage by disease and insect to be investigated.Tobacco Diseases a situation arises main investigation disease species, various disease rank, diseased plant number calculate the incidence of disease, average disease index, control efficiency; Insect pest a situation arises main investigation insect pest kind, Pests Damage cigarette strain number, insect pest quantity are calculated insect density and harm cigarette strain rate; The damage by disease and insect grade scale is with reference to the tobacco business relevant criterion.
Flue-cured tobacco Pests situation sees Table 1.Result shows, the damage by disease and insect in flue-cured tobacco nonoculture district is more; In flue-cured tobacco and peppermint intercropping district, the substantially anosis insect pest of peppermint, the various damage by disease and insect of flue-cured tobacco obviously reduce.As can be seen from Table 1, disease index and the incidence of disease of peppermint and flue-cured tobacco intercropping district flue-cured tobacco only have 6.43 and 9.0%, and disease index and the incidence of disease of contrast reach 11.32 and 17.0%; Utilize and do between peppermint and flue-cured tobacco the control efficiency of Tobacco Diseases is reached 43.20%; The worm strain rate of peppermint and flue-cured tobacco intercropping district flue-cured tobacco only has 7.0%, and the worm strain rate of contrast is 12.0%.
Can find out that the present invention rationally utilizes the method for peppermint and flue-cured tobacco intercropping control flue-cured tobacco damage by disease and insect, the generation that can effectively control or alleviate the flue-cured tobacco damage by disease and insect is a kind of method of good agricultural planting prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Claims (1)
1. method of utilizing peppermint to control the flue-cured tobacco damage by disease and insect comprises the following steps:
(1) carry out according to a conventional method respectively growing seedlings of flue-cured tobacco, peppermint;
(2) flue-cured tobacco and peppermint are transplanted simultaneously, adopt " 1+1 " cropping pattern, namely plant tobacco planting delegation of delegation peppermint; The every ridge plantation of flue-cured tobacco delegation, the wide 1.2m of ridge, spacing in the rows 0.5m; The every ridge plantation of peppermint delegation, the wide 0.3m of ridge, spacing in the rows 0.15m;
(3) carry out daily management and fertilising, not spraying pesticide according to conventional method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100928133A CN103141273A (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Method for controlling pest and disease damage of flue-cured tobacco by using mint |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100928133A CN103141273A (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Method for controlling pest and disease damage of flue-cured tobacco by using mint |
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| CN103141273A true CN103141273A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| CN2013100928133A Pending CN103141273A (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Method for controlling pest and disease damage of flue-cured tobacco by using mint |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040769A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 吉林大学 | Between plant the method for peppermint and China tree prevention and control sealwort pest and disease damage |
| CN109105109A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-01-01 | 广西陆川县兰辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of longan |
| CN109892156A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-18 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of control method of tea oil tree sooty mould |
| CN109952931A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-02 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco of suitable large-area applications-cordate houttuynia intercropping method |
| CN109964776A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-05 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of method of a variety of tobacco diseases of Synthetical prevention |
| CN113519563A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-10-22 | 湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司 | Tobacco seedling-reviving and growth-promoting composition, preparation and using method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101897269A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2010-12-01 | 三明华健生物工程有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting stevia rebaudiana in tobacco |
| CN102972171A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blending method of flue-cured tobacco interplanted with chrysanthemum in field |
| CN102972170A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blending method of flue-cured tobaccos with interplanted vanillas in field |
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 CN CN2013100928133A patent/CN103141273A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101897269A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2010-12-01 | 三明华健生物工程有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting stevia rebaudiana in tobacco |
| CN102972171A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blending method of flue-cured tobacco interplanted with chrysanthemum in field |
| CN102972170A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blending method of flue-cured tobaccos with interplanted vanillas in field |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040769A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 吉林大学 | Between plant the method for peppermint and China tree prevention and control sealwort pest and disease damage |
| CN108040769B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-06-05 | 吉林大学 | Method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of polygonatum sibiricum by interplanting mint and chinaberry |
| CN109105109A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-01-01 | 广西陆川县兰辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of longan |
| CN109892156A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-18 | 广西生态工程职业技术学院 | A kind of control method of tea oil tree sooty mould |
| CN109964776A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-05 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of method of a variety of tobacco diseases of Synthetical prevention |
| CN109952931A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-02 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco of suitable large-area applications-cordate houttuynia intercropping method |
| CN113519563A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-10-22 | 湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司 | Tobacco seedling-reviving and growth-promoting composition, preparation and using method thereof |
| CN113519563B (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-07-19 | 湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司 | Tobacco seedling-reviving and growth-promoting composition, preparation and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130612 |