CN106258299A - A kind of implantation methods improving Folium Perillae yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods improving Folium Perillae yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258299A CN106258299A CN201610574383.2A CN201610574383A CN106258299A CN 106258299 A CN106258299 A CN 106258299A CN 201610574383 A CN201610574383 A CN 201610574383A CN 106258299 A CN106258299 A CN 106258299A
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- Prior art keywords
- folium perillae
- centimetre
- yield
- implantation methods
- kilogram
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods improving Folium Perillae yield, specifically include: site preparation and fertilization, seed selection nursery, field planting, field management and five steps of disease-prevention and insecticide, compared with traditional cultivation method, difference is before planting, seed is carried out disinfection, decrease nursery stock disease, fertilizer formula is reasonable, instant effect, meet the nutritional need of Folium Perillae subtree growth course, it is affixed by microbial-bacterial fertilizer during whole ground, Soil structure can be adjusted, permeability, improve the fertility of soil, and can be by the phosphorus in soil that hardens, potassium dissolves activation, become nitrogenous fertilizer to be absorbed by plants the nitrogen transformation in air simultaneously, promote nourishing and growing of plant, further increase the yield of Folium Perillae.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods improving Folium Perillae yield.
Background technology
Folium Perillae calls red Soviet Union, red Soviet Union, black Soviet Union, purple Soviet Union, wrinkle Folium Perillae etc..Folium Perillae is the band of Labiatae Perilla plant Folium Perillae
Leaf twig.It is used as medicine so that stem, leaf and son are real.It is the most pharmaceutically acceptable that Folium Perillae belongs to comprehensive crossover commodity, is clinical common medicine, can eat again.
Folium Perillae sprout has special fragranced, is China's the South and the North wide geographic area bud seedling vegetable in very great demand, is also outlet Hong Kong, platform
The feature breed in the area such as gulf.Folium Perillae sprout is rich in abundant vitamin C, potassium, ferrum etc., possibly together with abundant unsaturated fatty acid,
Can improve body immunity, have the mitigation anaphylactoid effect such as allergic dermatitis, pollinosis, infected by influenza has certain pressing down
Make and use.
At present, the implantation methods of Folium Perillae be generally in land for growing field crops or booth, use conventional method plantation, i.e. through nursery,
Field planting, carries out rich water quality management according to a conventional method, and these methods, not according to the growth characteristics reasonable disposition nutrient of Folium Perillae, are led
Cause the yielding poorly and poor quality of Folium Perillae, and the seedling percent of plantation be not the highest, be easily subject to the erosion of insect.Prior art
In also begin to advocate use compound fertilizer and meet required nutrient in Folium Perillae growth course, but rarely have about Folium Perillae microbial composite bacteria
Fertile disclosure.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of by promoting soil fertility, improvement Soil structure improves Folium Perillae yield
Implantation methods.
The technical solution realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of implantation methods improving Folium Perillae yield, comprises the steps:
Step one, site preparation and fertilization
Select irrigation and drainage fertile sandy loam convenient, loose, soil deeptillage；Every mu of farm manure executing 2500-3000 kilogram
And the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of 200-300 kilogram, plough 15-20 centimetre deep, rake, be made the furrow of 90-100 centimetre wide；
Step 2, seed selection nursery
Choose full Folium Perillae seed disinfection；
Open the shallow cave of 0.8-1 centimetre on whole good furrow face by line-spacing 45-55 centimetre, bunch planting hole pressing is away from 30 cm x 50 lis
Cave opened by rice；
Seed is mixed upper fine sand, is sprinkled into equably in cave, covers thin soil, water, broadcast latter 5-7 days and can emerge.
Step 3, field planting
During height of seedling 12-20 centimetre, by spacing in the rows 25-30 centimetre, line-spacing 45-50 centimetre carries out final singling, and 1-2 strain is stayed in every cave.
Step 4, field management
After height of seedling 30 centimetres, regular weeding, it is ensured that, without weeds, topdress in field simultaneously, every mu imposes 1000-1500 thousand
Gram dung polluted water, join the calcium superphosphate of the carbamide executing 15-20 kilogram and 8-12 kilogram, water during ground drought, rainy season notes draining.
Step 5, disease-prevention and insecticide
Wherein, the bio-bacterial manure in described step one is made up of following component, counts by weight, leaf mould 50-80 part,
Plant ash 40-90 part, carbamide 10-20 part, ammonium sulfate 5-10 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 part, muck 5-10 part, complex microorganism
Microbial inoculum 0.05-0.2 part and calcium superphosphate 1-10 part.
Complex micro organism fungicide in described microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes phosphate solubilizing bacteria mycopowder, Brevibacillus laterosporus mycopowder and breathes out thatch
The composite bacterium powder that trichoderma mycopowder is formed.
In described step 2, seed disinfection processes and can use disinfectant, and disinfecting time is no less than 10 hours.
Described disinfectant is the chitosan of 1.5%-2% by percetage by weight, and percetage by weight is 0.5%-1.5%'s
KMnO4, percetage by weight is the ethanol of 10-15% and distilled water mixes.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention:
1, the disinfectant composition that the present invention uses is simple, and Disinfection Effect is notable, before sowing, carries out disinfection seed, subtracts
Lack nursery stock disease, improve survival rate；
2, the basal dressing when present invention sows, at the beginning of Folium Perillae subtree plumelet together time, topdresses, and fertilizer formula is reasonable, takes effect
Hurry up, plant can directly absorb, and meets the nutritional need of Folium Perillae subtree growth course；
3, the present invention is affixed by microbial-bacterial fertilizer on the basis of traditional cultivation method, can adjust Soil structure, permeability,
Improve the fertility of soil, and the phosphorus hardened in soil, potassium can be dissolved activation, the nitrogen transformation in air is become nitrogenous fertilizer quilt simultaneously
Plant absorption；
4, the present invention is affixed by microbial-bacterial fertilizer and can strengthen the resistance of plant, has the effect of antagonism pathogenic microorganism, alleviates
Effect of plant disease, the absorbability moisturized, be conducive to strengthening the drought resisting of crop, cold-resistant, high temperature resistance, and then reach steady
Product, high yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
During plantation, select irrigation and drainage fertile sandy loam convenient, loose, soil deeptillage；Every mu of farmers' executing 2500 kilograms
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer of fertile 200 kilograms, wherein, bio-bacterial manure is made up of following component, counts by weight, leaf mould 50-80 part,
Plant ash 40-90 part, carbamide 10-20 part, ammonium sulfate 5-10 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 part, muck 5-10 part, complex microorganism
Microbial inoculum 0.05-0.2 part and calcium superphosphate 1-10 part.Plough subsequently 15-20 centimetre deep, rake, be made the furrow of 90-100 centimetre wide；
Choose full Folium Perillae seed disinfection 10 hours subsequently；0.8-1 is opened by line-spacing 45-55 centimetre in whole good furrow face
Centimetre shallow cave, bunch planting hole pressing opens cave away from 30 cm x 50 centimetres；Seed is mixed and upper carefully copies, be sprinkled into equably in cave, cover thin soil,
Water, broadcast latter 6 days and emerge.
When height of seedling 12 centimetres, by spacing in the rows 25-30 centimetre, line-spacing 45-50 centimetre carries out final singling, and 2 strains are stayed in every cave.Work as height of seedling
After 30 centimetres, regular weeding, it is ensured that, without weeds, topdress in field simultaneously, every mu of dung polluted water imposing 1000 kilograms, join and execute
The carbamide of 15-20 kilogram and the calcium superphosphate of 8 kilograms, water during ground drought, and rainy season notes draining.Last in growth course, note
The preventing and treating of meaning pest and disease damage, takes appropriate measures in time.
Embodiment two
During plantation, select irrigation and drainage fertile sandy loam convenient, loose, soil deeptillage；Every mu of farmers' executing 3000 kilograms
Fertilizer and the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of 300 kilograms, wherein, bio-bacterial manure is made up of following component, counts by weight, leaf mould 50-80
Part, plant ash 40-90 part, carbamide 10-20 part, ammonium sulfate 5-10 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 part, muck 5-10 part, composite microbial
Thing microbial inoculum 0.05-0.2 part and calcium superphosphate 1-10 part.Plough subsequently 15-20 centimetre deep, rake, be made 90-100 centimetre wide
Furrow；Choose full Folium Perillae seed disinfection 12 hours subsequently；Whole good furrow face is opened by line-spacing 45-55 centimetre
The shallow cave of 0.8-1 centimetre, bunch planting hole pressing opens cave away from 30 cm x 50 centimetres；Seed is mixed and upper carefully copies, be sprinkled into equably in cave, cover
Thin soil, waters, and broadcasts latter 5 days and emerges.
When height of seedling 15 centimetres, by spacing in the rows 25-30 centimetre, line-spacing 45-50 centimetre carries out final singling, and 2 strains are stayed in every cave.Work as height of seedling
After 30 centimetres, regular weeding, it is ensured that, without weeds, topdress in field simultaneously, every mu of dung polluted water imposing 1500 kilograms, join and execute
The carbamide of 15-20 kilogram and the calcium superphosphate of 12 kilograms, water during ground drought, and rainy season notes draining.Last in growth course, note
The preventing and treating of meaning pest and disease damage, takes appropriate measures in time.
Embodiment three
During plantation, select irrigation and drainage fertile sandy loam convenient, loose, soil deeptillage；Every mu of farmers' executing 3000 kilograms
Fertilizer and the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of 250 kilograms, wherein, bio-bacterial manure is made up of following component, counts by weight, leaf mould 50-80
Part, plant ash 40-90 part, carbamide 10-20 part, ammonium sulfate 5-10 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 part, muck 5-10 part, composite microbial
Thing microbial inoculum 0.05-0.2 part and calcium superphosphate 1-10 part.Plough subsequently 15-20 centimetre deep, rake, be made 90-100 centimetre wide
Furrow；Choose full Folium Perillae seed disinfection 12 hours subsequently；Whole good furrow face is opened by line-spacing 45-55 centimetre
The shallow cave of 0.8-1 centimetre, bunch planting hole pressing opens cave away from 30 cm x 50 centimetres；Seed is mixed and upper carefully copies, be sprinkled into equably in cave, cover
Thin soil, waters, and broadcasts latter 6 days and emerges.
When height of seedling 20 centimetres, by spacing in the rows 25-30 centimetre, line-spacing 45-50 centimetre carries out final singling, and 2 strains are stayed in every cave.Work as height of seedling
After 30 centimetres, regular weeding, it is ensured that, without weeds, topdress in field simultaneously, every mu of dung polluted water imposing 1500 kilograms, join and execute
The carbamide of 15-20 kilogram and the calcium superphosphate of 12 kilograms, water during ground drought, and rainy season notes draining.Last in growth course, note
The preventing and treating of meaning pest and disease damage, takes appropriate measures in time.
The Folium Perillae that the present embodiment is planted out, incidence of insect disease is less than 5%；Per mu yield is planted than the implantation methods of prior art
Output increased 15-20%.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but this should be interpreted as the above-mentioned theme of the present invention
Scope be only limitted to above embodiment, all technology realized based on present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods improving Folium Perillae yield, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step one, site preparation and fertilization
Select irrigation and drainage fertile sandy loam convenient, loose, soil deeptillage；Every mu execute 2500-3000 kilogram farm manure and
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer of 200-300 kilogram, plough 15-20 centimetre deep, rake, be made the furrow of 90-100 centimetre wide；
Step 2, seed selection nursery
Choose full Folium Perillae seed disinfection；
Open the shallow cave of 0.8-1 centimetre on whole good furrow face by line-spacing 45-55 centimetre, bunch planting hole pressing is opened away from 30 cm x 50 centimetres
Cave；
Seed is mixed upper fine sand, is sprinkled into equably in cave, covers thin soil, water, broadcast latter 5-7 days and can emerge.
Step 3, field planting
During height of seedling 12-20 centimetre, by spacing in the rows 25-30 centimetre, line-spacing 45-50 centimetre carries out final singling, and 1-2 strain is stayed in every cave.
Step 4, field management
After height of seedling 30 centimetres, regular weeding, it is ensured that, without weeds, topdress in field simultaneously, every mu imposes 1000-1500 kilogram
Dung polluted water, joins the calcium superphosphate of the carbamide executing 15-20 kilogram and 8-12 kilogram, waters during ground drought, and rainy season notes draining.
Step 5, disease-prevention and insecticide
Wherein, the bio-bacterial manure in described step one is made up of following component, counts by weight, leaf mould 50-80 part, vegetation
Ash 40-90 part, carbamide 10-20 part, ammonium sulfate 5-10 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 part, muck 5-10 part, complex micro organism fungicide
0.05-0.2 part and calcium superphosphate 1-10 part.
A kind of implantation methods improving Folium Perillae yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microbial-bacterial fertilizer
In complex micro organism fungicide include that phosphate solubilizing bacteria mycopowder, Brevibacillus laterosporus mycopowder and trichoderma harzianum mycopowder formed compound
Mycopowder.
A kind of implantation methods improving Folium Perillae yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that plant in described step 2
Son is disinfected and can be used disinfectant, and disinfecting time is no less than 10 hours.
A kind of implantation methods improving Folium Perillae yield the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described disinfectant is by weight
Amount percent is the chitosan of 1.5%-2%, and percetage by weight is the KMnO4 of 0.5%-1.5%, and percetage by weight is 10-
Ethanol and the distilled water of 15% mix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610574383.2A CN106258299A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of implantation methods improving Folium Perillae yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610574383.2A CN106258299A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of implantation methods improving Folium Perillae yield |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106258299A true CN106258299A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610574383.2A Pending CN106258299A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of implantation methods improving Folium Perillae yield |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888793A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-27 | 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of purple perilla |
| CN106922432A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-07-07 | 柳州市方艺种养场 | A kind of orchid cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201610574383.2A patent/CN106258299A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922432A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-07-07 | 柳州市方艺种养场 | A kind of orchid cultivation method |
| CN106888793A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-27 | 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of purple perilla |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |