CN106171439A - The implantation methods of Folium Perillae - Google Patents
The implantation methods of Folium Perillae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171439A CN106171439A CN201610571312.7A CN201610571312A CN106171439A CN 106171439 A CN106171439 A CN 106171439A CN 201610571312 A CN201610571312 A CN 201610571312A CN 106171439 A CN106171439 A CN 106171439A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- centimetre
- folium perillae
- implantation methods
- cave
- seed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Folium Perillae, specifically include: site preparation and fertilization, seed selection nursery, field planting, field management and five steps of disease-prevention and insecticide, compared with traditional cultivation method, difference is before planting, seed is carried out disinfection, decrease nursery stock disease, fertilizer formula is reasonable, instant effect, meets the nutritional need of Folium Perillae subtree growth course, is affixed by bio-bacterial manure during whole ground, Soil structure, permeability can be adjusted, improve fertility and the nitrogen fixing capacity of soil simultaneously, promote nourishing and growing of plant, improve the yield of Folium Perillae.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Folium Perillae.
Background technology
Folium Perillae be health ministry promulgate in the first batch be food and one of the 60 of medicine kinds of plants, have long-drawn-out in China
Long plantation history.Folium Perillae sprout has special fragranced, is China's the South and the North wide geographic area bud seedling vegetable in very great demand, also
It it is the feature breed in area such as outlet Hong Kong, Taiwan etc..Folium Perillae sprout is rich in abundant vitamin C, potassium, ferrum etc., possibly together with abundant
Unsaturated fatty acid, can improve body immunity, has the mitigation anaphylactoid effect such as allergic dermatitis, pollinosis, to influenza
Virus has certain inhibitory action.
At present, the implantation methods of Folium Perillae be generally in land for growing field crops or booth, use conventional method plantation, i.e. through nursery,
Field planting, carries out rich water quality management according to a conventional method, and these methods, not according to the growth characteristics reasonable disposition nutrient of Folium Perillae, are led
Cause the yielding poorly and poor quality of Folium Perillae, and the seedling percent of plantation be not the highest, be easily subject to the erosion of insect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of survival rate height, yield is high, grow fast Folium Perillae implantation methods.
The technical solution realizing the object of the invention is:
The implantation methods of a kind of Folium Perillae, comprises the steps:
Step one, site preparation and fertilization
Select irrigation and drainage fertile sandy loam convenient, loose, soil deeptillage；Every mu of farm manure executing 2500-3000 kilogram
Make base manure, plough 15-20 centimetre deep, rake, be made the furrow of 90-100 centimetre wide；
Step 2, seed selection nursery
Choose full Folium Perillae seed disinfection；Whole good furrow face opens 0.8-1 li by line-spacing 45-55 centimetre
The shallow cave of rice, bunch planting hole pressing opens cave away from 30 cm x 50 centimetres；Seed is mixed upper fine sand, is sprinkled into equably in cave, covers thin soil, water
Water, broadcasts latter 5-7 days and can emerge.
Step 3, field planting
During height of seedling 12-20 centimetre, by spacing in the rows 25-30 centimetre, line-spacing 45-50 centimetre carries out final singling, and 1-2 strain is stayed in every cave.
Step 4, field management
After height of seedling 30 centimetres, regular weeding, it is ensured that, without weeds, topdress in field simultaneously, every mu imposes 1000-1500 thousand
Gram dung polluted water, join the calcium superphosphate of the carbamide executing 15-20 kilogram and 8-12 kilogram, water during ground drought, rainy season notes draining.
Step 5, disease-prevention and insecticide
Described step one also can apply bio-bacterial manure, and control soil moisture at 55-60%.
In described step 2, seed disinfection processes and can use disinfectant, and disinfecting time is no less than 10 hours.
Described disinfectant is the chitosan of 1.5%-2% by percetage by weight, and percetage by weight is 0.5%-1.5%'s
KMnO4, percetage by weight is the ethanol of 10-15% and distilled water mixes.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention:
1, the disinfectant composition that the present invention uses is simple, and Disinfection Effect is notable, before sowing, carries out disinfection seed, subtracts
Lack nursery stock disease, improve survival rate；
2, the basal dressing when present invention sows, at the beginning of Folium Perillae subtree plumelet together time, topdresses, and fertilizer formula is reasonable, takes effect
Hurry up, plant can directly absorb, and meets the nutritional need of Folium Perillae subtree growth course；
3, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control during the present invention cultivates growth, effectively improve the growing environment of Fructus Perillae, reduce and send out
Sick rate, improves the survival rate of Fructus Perillae；
4, the present invention is affixed by bio-bacterial manure on the basis of traditional cultivation method, can adjust Soil structure, permeability, with
The fertility of Shi Tigao soil and nitrogen fixing capacity, promote nourishing and growing of plant, improves the yield of Folium Perillae.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
During plantation, select irrigation and drainage fertile sandy loam convenient, loose, soil deeptillage；Every mu of farmers' executing 2500 kilograms
Base manure made by fertilizer, plough 15-20 centimetre deep, rake, be made the furrow of 90-100 centimetre wide；Choose full Folium Perillae seed subsequently to carry out
Disinfect 10 hours；Open the shallow cave of 0.8-1 centimetre on whole good furrow face by line-spacing 45-55 centimetre, bunch planting hole pressing is away from 30 lis
Rice × 50 centimetres open cave；Seed is mixed and upper carefully copies, be sprinkled into equably in cave, cover thin soil, water, broadcast latter 6 days and emerge.
When height of seedling 12 centimetres, by spacing in the rows 25-30 centimetre, line-spacing 45-50 centimetre carries out final singling, and 2 strains are stayed in every cave.Work as height of seedling
After 30 centimetres, regular weeding, it is ensured that, without weeds, topdress in field simultaneously, every mu of dung polluted water imposing 1000 kilograms, join and execute
The carbamide of 15-20 kilogram and the calcium superphosphate of 8 kilograms, water during ground drought, and rainy season notes draining.Last in growth course, note
The preventing and treating of meaning pest and disease damage, takes appropriate measures in time.
Embodiment two
During plantation, select irrigation and drainage fertile sandy loam convenient, loose, soil deeptillage；Every mu of farmers' executing 3000 kilograms
Base manure made by fertilizer, applies bio-bacterial manure simultaneously, plough 15-20 centimetre deep, rake, be made the furrow of 90-100 centimetre wide；Choose subsequently
Full Folium Perillae seed disinfection 12 hours；0.8-1 centimetre shallow is opened by line-spacing 45-55 centimetre in whole good furrow face
Cave, bunch planting hole pressing opens cave away from 30 cm x 50 centimetres；Seed is mixed and upper carefully copies, be sprinkled into equably in cave, cover thin soil, water, broadcast
Within latter 5 days, emerge.
When height of seedling 15 centimetres, by spacing in the rows 25-30 centimetre, line-spacing 45-50 centimetre carries out final singling, and 2 strains are stayed in every cave.Work as height of seedling
After 30 centimetres, regular weeding, it is ensured that, without weeds, topdress in field simultaneously, every mu of dung polluted water imposing 1500 kilograms, join and execute
The carbamide of 15-20 kilogram and the calcium superphosphate of 12 kilograms, water during ground drought, and rainy season notes draining.Last in growth course, note
The preventing and treating of meaning pest and disease damage, takes appropriate measures in time.
Embodiment three
During plantation, select irrigation and drainage fertile sandy loam convenient, loose, soil deeptillage；Every mu of farmers' executing 3000 kilograms
Base manure made by fertilizer, plough 15-20 centimetre deep, rake, be made the furrow of 90-100 centimetre wide；Choose full Folium Perillae seed subsequently to carry out
Disinfect 12 hours；Open the shallow cave of 0.8-1 centimetre on whole good furrow face by line-spacing 45-55 centimetre, bunch planting hole pressing is away from 30 lis
Rice × 50 centimetres open cave；Seed is mixed and upper carefully copies, be sprinkled into equably in cave, cover thin soil, water, broadcast latter 6 days and emerge.
When height of seedling 20 centimetres, by spacing in the rows 25-30 centimetre, line-spacing 45-50 centimetre carries out final singling, and 2 strains are stayed in every cave.Work as height of seedling
After 30 centimetres, regular weeding, it is ensured that, without weeds, topdress in field simultaneously, every mu of dung polluted water imposing 1500 kilograms, join and execute
The carbamide of 15-20 kilogram and the calcium superphosphate of 12 kilograms, water during ground drought, and rainy season notes draining.Last in growth course, note
The preventing and treating of meaning pest and disease damage, takes appropriate measures in time.
The Folium Perillae that the present embodiment is planted out, Folium Perillae blade is loose, fresh and tender and outward appearance is good, and incidence of insect disease is less than 3%；Purple
Soviet Union's survival rate more than 88%, the output increased 20-25% that per mu yield is planted than the implantation methods of prior art.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but this should be interpreted as the above-mentioned theme of the present invention
Scope be only limitted to above embodiment, all technology realized based on present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of a Folium Perillae, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step one, site preparation and fertilization
Select irrigation and drainage fertile sandy loam convenient, loose, soil deeptillage；Base made by every mu of farm manure executing 2500-3000 kilogram
Fertilizer, plough 15-20 centimetre deep, rake, be made the furrow of 90-100 centimetre wide；
Step 2, seed selection nursery
Choose full Folium Perillae seed disinfection；
Open the shallow cave of 0.8-1 centimetre on whole good furrow face by line-spacing 45-55 centimetre, bunch planting hole pressing is opened away from 30 cm x 50 centimetres
Cave；
Seed is mixed upper fine sand, is sprinkled into equably in cave, covers thin soil, water, broadcast latter 5-7 days and can emerge.
Step 3, field planting
During height of seedling 12-20 centimetre, by spacing in the rows 25-30 centimetre, line-spacing 45-50 centimetre carries out final singling, and 1-2 strain is stayed in every cave.
Step 4, field management
After height of seedling 30 centimetres, regular weeding, it is ensured that, without weeds, topdress in field simultaneously, every mu imposes 1000-1500 kilogram
Dung polluted water, joins the calcium superphosphate of the carbamide executing 15-20 kilogram and 8-12 kilogram, waters during ground drought, and rainy season notes draining.
Step 5, disease-prevention and insecticide.
The implantation methods of a kind of Folium Perillae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also can apply raw in described step one
Thing bacterial manure, and control soil moisture at 55-60%.
The implantation methods of a kind of Folium Perillae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 2 at seed disinfection
Reason can use disinfectant, and disinfecting time is no less than 10 hours.
The implantation methods of a kind of Folium Perillae the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described disinfectant is by percetage by weight
For the chitosan of 1.5%-2%, percetage by weight is the KMnO4 of 0.5%-1.5%, and percetage by weight is the ethanol of 10-15%
And distilled water mixes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610571312.7A CN106171439A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | The implantation methods of Folium Perillae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610571312.7A CN106171439A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | The implantation methods of Folium Perillae |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171439A true CN106171439A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610571312.7A Pending CN106171439A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | The implantation methods of Folium Perillae |
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| CN (1) | CN106171439A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888793A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-27 | 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of purple perilla |
| CN107223395A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-10-03 | 灵台县农业技术推广中心 | Suitable for the weak sub- method for culturing and transplanting seedlings of field from which wheat has been reaped |
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201610571312.7A patent/CN106171439A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888793A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-27 | 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of purple perilla |
| CN107223395A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-10-03 | 灵台县农业技术推广中心 | Suitable for the weak sub- method for culturing and transplanting seedlings of field from which wheat has been reaped |
| CN107223395B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-05-14 | 灵台县农业技术推广中心 | Weak sub- method for culturing and transplanting seedlings suitable for field from which wheat has been reaped |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |