CN102972171A - Blending method of flue-cured tobacco interplanted with chrysanthemum in field - Google Patents
Blending method of flue-cured tobacco interplanted with chrysanthemum in field Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972171A CN102972171A CN2012104489802A CN201210448980A CN102972171A CN 102972171 A CN102972171 A CN 102972171A CN 2012104489802 A CN2012104489802 A CN 2012104489802A CN 201210448980 A CN201210448980 A CN 201210448980A CN 102972171 A CN102972171 A CN 102972171A
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- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- ACBOFPQSBWBAQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cosmosiin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2cc(O)c3C(=O)C=C(Oc3c2)c4cccc(O)c4)C(O)C(O)C1O ACBOFPQSBWBAQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a blending method of flue-cured tobacco with interplanted chrysanthemums in field. The blending method of the flue-cured tobacco with the interplanted chrysanthemums in the field comprises the following steps: performing soil preparation and fertilization, ridging and laminating, and transplantation to plant tobaccos with the row pitch of tobacco ridges at 120-180cm and plant spacing of the tobaccos at 50-90cm according to the standard of good agriculture practice (GAP); interplanting chrysanthemums between the tobacco ridges after the tobacco transplantation is accomplished; timely and reasonably arranging field management, irrigation and fertilization, and integrated pest management according to the growth disciplinarians of the tobaccos and the chrysanthemums; and eventually harvesting and brewing the tobaccos and the chrysanthemums. Tobacco leaves treated in the blending method of the flue-cured tobacco with the interplanted chrysanthemums in the field is more distinct and volatile in aroma quality, significantly improved in aroma content, obviously reduced in effect and irritation, fine and smooth in smoke gas, clean and elegant, and greatly improved in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flue-cured tobacco perfume compounding method, particularly a kind of method of carrying out the flue-cured tobacco blending by the interplanting chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is a kind of herbaceos perennial, is the famous and precious ornamental flower of cultivating through long-term artificial selection, and kind has reached over thousands of kind, and chrysanthemum not only has ornamental value, and the medicine food is double excellent, and good health-care efficacy is arranged.The main component of chrysanthemum has volatile oil, and composition is mainly borneol, camphor, chrysanthenone; Also contain cyanidenon-7 glycoside, cosmosiin, acaciin, apiolin, apiolin-7-O-sandlwood glycoside, robinin-7-O-glycoside, heneicosane etc.; Carbohydrate and amino acid also are one of main components.
The cigarette blending is to improve cigarette smoking quality, promote the cigarette product class, reduce a kind of important means of harm, the cigarette blending is after tobacco leaf is cut into pipe tobacco and mixes by tobacco leaf formulation, carry out the processing step of flavoring and casing before Cigarette rolls, this spices that adds and pipe tobacco are short action time, and the effect reaction is slow, cause cigarette taste and fragrance texture not good, strength and excitant.Therefore, those skilled in the art attempt blending etc. is fed in raw material, refined to the reinforced link reach of blending such as hothouse baking perfuming, beating and double roasting, but the report that does not also carry out blending in flue-cured tobacco agricultural planting link at present.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings such as the flue-cured tobacco perfume compounding method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of interplanting chrysanthemum overcomes the spices and pipe tobacco weak point action time that exist in the prior art, and the effect reaction is slow, and cigarette taste and fragrance texture are not good, and strength and excitant are large.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of flue-cured tobacco perfume compounding method may further comprise the steps: (1) tobacco planting: plant standard by flue-cured tobacco GAP kind, carry out site preparation and fertilization, ridging overlay film, transplant the plantation tobacco, the line-spacing on cigarette ridge is 120-180cm, and the spacing in the rows of tobacco is 50-90cm; (2) chrysanthemum interplanting: at the other strain chrysanthemum of interplanting at least of each strain tobacco; (3) cultivation management: according to tobacco and Dendranthema Growth rule, in time reasonable arrangement field management, irrigation topdressed, and integrated pest prevention and control; (4) tobacco, chrysanthemum gathering and modulating.
During the plantation chrysanthemum, selection can advance in one week of flue-cured tobacco bottom Ye Caishou the chrysanthemum of physiological ripening.
As preferred version, described chrysanthemum interplanting is that described chrysanthemum can be interplanted in the both sides on cigarette ridge, also can interplant in the middle of two strain tobaccos on the cigarette ridge at the other interplanting of each strain tobacco two strain chrysanthemums.
Gathering of described tobacco is: tobacco bottom leaf 7-8 becomes Huang to begin to gather, and the middle leaf proper mature (ripe) is gathered, and gathers after the abundant maturation of upper leaf.
Described chrysanthemum is Dendranthema indicum or Aztec marigold or yellow chamomile or Hang Ju.
Under the sunlight, tobacco and chrysanthemum carry out photosynthetic process, it also is the process that tobacco and chrysanthemum carry out the exchange of aroma substance composition, chemical action occurs in the aroma substance of tobacco and chrysanthemum and precursor each other, volatile oil component in the chrysanthemum and tobacco fine hair secretion generation chemical reaction, produce useful aroma component and precursor thereof, the tobacco in field blending is more than under the photosynthesis, the aroma component accumulation constantly in the tobacco, until the tobacco leaf maturation gathers, thereby finished a kind of natural blending process of ecosystem.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) tobacco leaf of processing through the present invention, inherent chemical composition content changes, and makes more clear of fragrance texture, and perfume quantity significantly promotes, and strength and excitant obviously reduce, and the flue gas exquisiteness is submissive, and delicate fragrance is simple and elegant, and Flue-cured tobacco Quality is greatly improved.
(2) field planting method of the present invention is simple, and management easily, and is easy to operate, easily grasped by numerous tobacco growers, can promote in vast cigarette district; After tobacco has been interplanted chrysanthemum, improved cropping index, increased the unit are output value, chrysanthemum can carry out deep processing, and remarkable in economical benefits improves; Flue-cured tobacco damage by disease and insect incidence obviously reduces; Tobacco leaf after the blending of field uses in finished cigarettes, can reduce on year-on-year basis the 8-12% of flavoring and casing amount.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Flue-cured tobacco cultivars cloud and mist 85 and Dendranthema indicum interplanting.(1) tobacco planting: plant standard by flue-cured tobacco GAP kind, carry out the conventional fertilizer application ridging after leveling land, the line-spacing on cigarette ridge is 140cm, and the spacing in the rows of tobacco is 60cm, every mu of plantation flue-cured tobacco 950-1000 strain; (2) chrysanthemum interplanting: the Dendranthema indicum seedling is transplanted in cuttage on furrow center line between Yan Long and the cigarette ridge, the maintenance spacing in the rows is 30cm, the final interplanting pattern that forms plantation 1 row chrysanthemum between the two row cigarette ridges, interplant two strain chrysanthemums on each strain tobacco side, can plant Dendranthema indicum 1500-1600 strain for every mu; (3) cultivation management: during the grown in field, according to tobacco and Dendranthema indicum growth rhythm, in time the reasonable arrangement field manage, topdress, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc.; (4) the gathering and modulating of tobacco, chrysanthemum: in good time carry out gathering and modulating of flue-cured tobacco, Dendranthema indicum.
Embodiment 2
Flue-cured tobacco cultivars cloud and mist 87 and Aztec marigold interplanting.(1) tobacco planting: plant standard by flue-cured tobacco GAP kind, the ridging of leveling land, apply fertilizer, transplanting plantation, cigarette ridge line-spacing is 180cm, the tobacco spacing in the rows is 50cm, every mu of plantation flue-cured tobacco 750-800 strain; (2) chrysanthemum interplanting: plantation 2 row Aztec marigolds between Yan Long, line-spacing is 30cm, and spacing in the rows is 20cm, forms the interplanting pattern of interplanting two row Aztec marigolds between the two row cigarette ridges, two strain Aztec marigolds have been interplanted on each strain tobacco side, every mu of plantation Aztec marigold 2700-3000 strain; (3) cultivation management: during the grown in field, according to tobacco and Aztec marigold growth rhythm, in time the reasonable arrangement field manage, topdress, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc.; (4) the gathering and modulating of tobacco, chrysanthemum: in good time carry out gathering and modulating of flue-cured tobacco, Aztec marigold.
Embodiment 3
Flue-cured tobacco cultivars K326 and Hang Ju interplanting.(1) tobacco planting: plant standard according to cigarette GAP kind, the ridging of leveling land, apply fertilizer, transplanting plantation, the line-spacing on cigarette ridge is 120cm and 180cm, two kinds of line-spacing interval alternative arrangements, spacing in the rows is 60cm, every mu of plantation flue-cured tobacco 750-800 strain; (2) chrysanthemum interplanting: after tobacco transplant is finished, be plantation two row Hang Ju between the two row cigarette ridges of 180cm at line-spacing, line-spacing is 30cm between the Hang Ju, and spacing in the rows is 20cm, every mu plant Hang Ju 2200-2400 strain at the other strain Hang Ju that interplanted of each strain tobacco this moment; (3) cultivation management: during the grown in field, according to tobacco and Hang Ju growth rhythm, in time the reasonable arrangement field manage, topdress, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc.; (4) the gathering and modulating of tobacco, chrysanthemum: in good time carry out gathering and modulating of flue-cured tobacco, Hang Ju.
Embodiment 4
Flue-cured tobacco cultivars cloud and mist 97 and yellow chamomile interplanting.(1) tobacco planting: plant standard by flue-cured tobacco GAP kind, the ridging of leveling land, apply fertilizer, transplanting plantation, the tobacco planting line-spacing is 120cm, spacing in the rows is 90cm; (2) chrysanthemum interplanting: in the tobacco of same ridge, yellow chamomile and tobacco be plantation alternately, and the chrysanthemum cuttage is in the middle of tobacco, and interplanted two strain yellow chamomiles on each strain tobacco side this moment, every mu of plantation flue-cured tobacco 750-800 strain, cuttage yellow chamomile 2200-2400 strain; (3) cultivation management: during the grown in field, according to tobacco and yellow chamomile growth rhythm, in time the reasonable arrangement field manage, topdress, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc.; (4) the gathering and modulating of tobacco, chrysanthemum: in good time carry out gathering and modulating of flue-cured tobacco, yellow chamomile.
Quality evaluation after blending tobacco leaf in field is roasting
The blending of table 1 field and general planting C3F tobacco leaf chemical composition content balance (%)
The blending of table 2 field and the contrast of general planting C3F tobacco leaf presentation quality
| Process | Color | Maturity | Identity | Oil content | Colourity | Structure | The overall evaluation |
| General planting | Shallow tangerine-orange | Good | Slightly thin | Have | Medium-strong | Still loose | Generally |
| Embodiment 1 | Orange | Good+ | Medium | Foot | By force | Loose | Good |
| Embodiment 2 | Orange | Good+ | Medium | Foot | Medium | Still loosen-loose | Better+ |
| Embodiment 3 | Orange | Good | Slightly thin+ | Have+ | By force | Loose | Better+ |
| Embodiment 4 | Orange | Good+ | Medium | Have+ | By force | Loose | Good |
The blending of table 3 field and the contrast of general planting C3F tobacco leaf sensory evaluating smoking quality
Table 4 embodiment 1 and general planting C3F tobacco leaf flavor matter content balance (μ g/g)
As can be seen from Table 1, in the tobacco cured tobacco leaf chemical composition of the present invention's plantation, nicotine content descends obviously, and sugar and potassium content significantly increase, harmony strengthens between each index content, and the Content of Petroleum Ether Extract that especially affects flavor matter content has significant lifting; As can be seen from Table 2, it is orange that the Appearance Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco of the present invention's plantation shows as color, and maturity is good, and the identity thickness is moderate, the oil content foot, and colourity is strong, short texture; As can be seen from Table 3, it is good that the cured tobacco leaf sensory evaluating smoking quality characteristic of the present invention's plantation shows as fragrance texture, the perfume quantity foot, and strength and excitant reduce obviously, clean taste, pleasant impression is comfortable, and the flue gas exquisiteness is submissive, and is simple and elegant elegant; As can be seen from Table 4, the cured tobacco leaf flavor matter component content of the present invention's plantation is improved largely, and especially Neutral Aroma Constituents chlorophyll degradation product content increasing degree is maximum.Comprehensive above-mentioned evaluation result, the present invention can change the content of the inherent chemical composition of tobacco leaf, and flavor matter precursor substance and concrete content thereof are obviously promoted, and it is full mellow and full that flue gas is aspirated, fine and smooth submissive, comfortable taste, salubrious, thus realize the flue-cured tobacco blending.
Claims (7)
1. the flue-cured tobacco perfume compounding method of an interplanting chrysanthemum, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: (1) tobacco planting: plant standard by flue-cured tobacco GAP kind, carry out site preparation and fertilization, ridging overlay film, transplant the plantation tobacco, the line-spacing on cigarette ridge is 120-180cm, and the spacing in the rows of tobacco is 50-90cm; (2) chrysanthemum interplanting: at the other strain chrysanthemum of interplanting at least of each strain tobacco; (3) cultivation management: according to tobacco and Dendranthema Growth rule, in time reasonable arrangement field management, irrigation topdressed, and integrated pest prevention and control; (4) tobacco, chrysanthemum gathering and modulating.
2. flue-cured tobacco perfume compounding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: during the plantation chrysanthemum, selection can advance in one week of flue-cured tobacco bottom Ye Caishou the chrysanthemum of physiological ripening.
3. flue-cured tobacco perfume compounding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described chrysanthemum interplanting is at the other interplanting of each strain tobacco two strain chrysanthemums.
4. flue-cured tobacco perfume compounding method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described chrysanthemum interplanting is in the both sides on cigarette ridge.
5. flue-cured tobacco perfume compounding method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described chrysanthemum interplanting is in the middle of two strain tobaccos on the cigarette ridge.
6. flue-cured tobacco perfume compounding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: gathering of described tobacco is: tobacco bottom leaf 7-8 becomes Huang to begin to gather, and gathers after the middle leaf maturation, gathers after the abundant maturation of upper leaf.
7. any one described flue-cured tobacco perfume compounding method according to claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described chrysanthemum is Dendranthema indicum or Aztec marigold or yellow chamomile or Hang Ju.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104489802A CN102972171A (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Blending method of flue-cured tobacco interplanted with chrysanthemum in field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104489802A CN102972171A (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Blending method of flue-cured tobacco interplanted with chrysanthemum in field |
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| CN102972171A true CN102972171A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| CN2012104489802A Pending CN102972171A (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Blending method of flue-cured tobacco interplanted with chrysanthemum in field |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141272A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by using rosa damascena |
| CN103141268A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by using hyssopus officinalis |
| CN103141269A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by using sweet basil |
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| CN103141267A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by using pelargonium roseum |
| CN103141266A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by utilizing lemongrass |
| CN104160867A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving flue-cured tobacco quality by interplanting radix ophiopogonis in field |
| CN104160865A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of flue-cured tobaccos by interplantting radix isatidis in field |
| CN104160866A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving flue-cured tobacco quality by interplanting angelica sinensis in field |
| CN104221663A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-24 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for interplanting Adenophora stricta in field to improve quality of flue-cured tobacco |
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| CN107027515A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-08-11 | 竹溪县明俊意蜂养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for promoting chrysanthemum to early go public and improve yield |
| CN107711394A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of Turkish tobaccos Prilep kinds |
| CN115005043A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-06 | 焦作市人民公园 | High-yield cut chrysanthemum greenhouse planting method |
| CN116171820A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-05-30 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | Large-field planting method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of flue-cured tobacco |
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| CN104160866A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving flue-cured tobacco quality by interplanting angelica sinensis in field |
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| CN104938191A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-30 | 绥阳县幸福种养殖专业合作社 | Cultivation method for interplanting chrysanthemum morifolium between traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle lines |
| CN104938191B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-11-06 | 绥阳县幸福种养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of Chinese medicine honeysuckle row interplant Hang Ju |
| CN107027515A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-08-11 | 竹溪县明俊意蜂养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for promoting chrysanthemum to early go public and improve yield |
| CN107711394A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of cultural method of Turkish tobaccos Prilep kinds |
| CN107711394B (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2021-08-13 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of aromatic tobacco Prilep variety |
| CN115005043A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-06 | 焦作市人民公园 | High-yield cut chrysanthemum greenhouse planting method |
| CN116171820A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-05-30 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | Large-field planting method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of flue-cured tobacco |
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