CN103141267A - Flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by using pelargonium roseum - Google Patents
Flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by using pelargonium roseum Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141267A CN103141267A CN2013100924471A CN201310092447A CN103141267A CN 103141267 A CN103141267 A CN 103141267A CN 2013100924471 A CN2013100924471 A CN 2013100924471A CN 201310092447 A CN201310092447 A CN 201310092447A CN 103141267 A CN103141267 A CN 103141267A
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000004277 Pelargonium radens Species 0.000 title claims description 47
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000270673 Pelargonium graveolens Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000017927 Pelargonium graveolens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
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- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000267 (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 1S,5S-(-)-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZNVIZQPWLDQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citronellyl formate Chemical compound O=COCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C DZNVIZQPWLDQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208181 Pelargonium Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006092 Stevia rebaudiana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036531 allelopathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
A flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by using pelargonium graveolens. By applying the interplant of the pelargonium graveolens and the flue-cured tobaccos, the single mode of flue-cured tobacco planting is changed, and a planting mode of 1+1 of the pelargonium graveolens in a row of flue-cured tobaccos is formed. The application effect shows that the flue-cured tobacco grown in the interplanting mode is obviously superior to the flue-cured tobacco grown in single crop on the data of plant height, stem thickness, leaf area, effective leaf number, single leaf weight and single plant yield. 3-hexen-1-ol, alpha-pinene and eucalyptol were detected in fresh interplanted flue-cured tobacco leaves, while no related components were detected in monocultured cigarettes. Through sensory evaluation, the sensory quality of the interplanted flue-cured tobacco is superior to that of the flue-cured tobacco of single crop. Therefore, the quality of the flue-cured tobacco can be effectively improved, the land utilization rate is improved, and the ornamental value is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the tobacco planting technical field, specifically relate to a kind of tobacco planting method of utilizing Pelargonium roseum to improve quality of tobacco.
Background technology
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is annual economic crops, happiness temperature, multiple planting in fertile, hydrophobic soil.At present, China has become the first big country of world's tobacco planting, and Yunnan Province have the title of " flue-cured tobacco kingdom ", tobacco planting area, output, the quality position that all is the first in the nation.At present, the plantation of flue-cured tobacco is take nonoculture as main, and single cropping pattern makes the quality of tobacco leaf be difficult to further lifting.
Pelargonium roseum (pelargoniums gravedens) is Mang ox seedling section Pelargonium herbaceos perennial.Pelargonium roseum is famous aromatic plant, and its essential oil main component has citronellol, geraniol, citronellyl formate etc., is widely used in the allotment of perfume, perfumed soap, cosmetics, food flavor.Warm, the moistening and sun-drenched environment of Pelargonium roseum happiness, its growth conditions could be satisfied in the year sunshine duration area of 1100-1300 hours, originate in SA, in Yunnan Province of China, the larger area cultivation is arranged, its essential oil is one of major product of China's spices outlet.The Pelargonium roseum herb can be used as medicine, and is used for the treatment of rheumatism, hernia, mange etc., and fragrance has calm nerve, eliminates tired, as to promote sleep effect.Pelargonium roseum fragrance is sweet, little green grass or young crops, the fragrance lasting stability.
Between, interplanting has long history in China, the mode that reasonably adopts interplant effectively disease and pest control, improve crop yield and quality, thereby the using of minimizing agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer.It is to change to the mechanism of making the deposits yields gain effect, and field nitrogen distributes, changes photosynthesis of plant, changes the land for growing field crops wind speed, allelopathy prevents damage by disease and insect etc.Interplant is used morely in the Traditional Agricultural crop, uses less in tobacco planting.A kind of cultivation method of interplanting stevia rebaudiana in tobacco is provided in patent 201010233987, and the method begins interplanting stevia rebaudiana at the tobacco initial stage of gathering, and interplanting, improved land utilization rate while gathering, and can make peasant household's revenue growth.One cultivation method that grows tobacco interplant of bean is provided in patent 201210068405, with anti-shade, anti-fall in slow ripe summer soybean interplanting, with the last thoughtfully all no-tillage and direct-seeding soybean after tobacco leaf picking for the first time of tobacco leaf picking for the first time, realize the complementary utilization of tobacco, the soybean space-time on resource, improved land productivity.
But the tobacco interplanting method that these technology provide is all in order to improve land productivity and to promote the output of crops, and purpose is not in order to promote the quality of tobacco.At present not yet there are Pelargonium roseum and tobacco to interplant to promote the application of cigarette quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of tobacco planting method of utilizing Pelargonium roseum to improve quality of tobacco is provided, by with Pelargonium roseum and flue-cured tobacco interplanting, make the quality of flue-cured tobacco obtain to promote.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of tobacco planting method of utilizing Pelargonium roseum to improve quality of tobacco comprises the following steps:
(1) carry out according to a conventional method respectively growing seedlings of flue-cured tobacco, Pelargonium roseum;
(2) Pelargonium roseum is transplanted in late March or early April, selects the level land that draining is good, soil layer is loose to plant, spacing in the rows 0.4m, line-spacing 2.6m;
(3) flue-cured tobacco was transplanted in Pelargonium roseum in the ranks the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, spacing in the rows 50cm～55cm, with the cropping pattern of Pelargonium roseum formation " 1+1 ", namely plant Pelargonium roseum plantation delegation of delegation flue-cured tobacco, carry out daily management and fertilising according to conventional method afterwards.
Pelargonium roseum is incorporated in traditional tobacco planting, utilize the fragrance component of Pelargonium roseum sustained release in process of growth to produce impact preferably to flue-cured tobacco, the pattern of interplanting can make flue-cured tobacco accept more illumination simultaneously, and improved the ventilation condition in field, make the quality of flue-cured tobacco obtain to promote.In addition, adopt the mode of interplanting with Pelargonium roseum can promote land utilization rate and have ornamental value preferably.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is flue-cured tobacco of the present invention and Pelargonium roseum interplanting schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but drawings and Examples are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Adopt the cropping pattern of " 1+1 ", namely plant Pelargonium roseum plantation delegation of delegation flue-cured tobacco.By changing traditional flue-cured tobacco and the cropping pattern of Pelargonium roseum, sunshine, the ventilation condition in flue-cured tobacco field have been improved, the flue-cured tobacco single plant yield is improved, and the aroma component that Pelargonium roseum is distributed in process of growth can improve the suction flavor of tobacco leaf, thereby promote quality and the availability of tobacco leaf.Below the detailed description to embodiment of the present invention:
Plantation place: cloud and mist impression cigarette village
1, transplanting and the management of interplanting Pelargonium roseum
(1) select the level land that draining is good, soil layer is loose to plant.
(2) generally transplant in late March to early April, spacing in the rows 0.4m, line-spacing 2.6m reserves the line-spacing of tobacco planting.Transplanting temperature is advisable with 20-25 ℃.
(3) carry out pinching during geranium height of seedling 12-15cm, impel the generation side shoot.During summer High Temperature, strict control watered.Cauline leaf vegetative period, every first quarter moon fertilising 1 time, but nitrogenous fertilizer should not be used too much.Bud forms the phase, and every 2 weeks are affixed by phosphate fertilizer 1 time.Should pluck immediately spray after blossom fall, in order to avoid consume nutrient, be conducive to the growth of new spray and bloom, and be conducive to aroma component and distribute flue-cured tobacco is exerted an influence.
(4) can respectively gather in 1 time every year 6, July and mid-October, many persons can receive 3-4 time.Pelargonium roseum after gathering is air-dry deposits in the place, cool place.
2, transplanting and the management of interplanting flue-cured tobacco
(1) select fine quality K326 and Pelargonium roseum to interplant.
(2) whole geographical moisture in the soil, the ridging height is 0.3-0.35m, the moisture in the soil face is smooth.
(3) transplant the cigarette seedling at the beginning of late April to 5 month, seedling is implanted Pelargonium roseum in the ranks, form " 1+1 " cropping pattern of Pelargonium roseum delegation of delegation tobacco, tobacco spacing in the rows 0.5-0.55m, tobacco and Pelargonium roseum interval 1.3m.
(4) manually remove weeds in field, keep field cleaning, ventilation and penetrating light.Bind when are buddingged in 50% left and right in the land for growing field crops, stay 18-20, leaf.
(5) Divisional is pressed tobacco leaf maturity timely collecting.Bottom leaf proper mature (ripe) is gathered, and the middle leaf maturation is gathered, disposable gathering after 4-6, top leaf is fully ripe.
3, implementation result
(1) nonoculture Pelargonium roseum, nonoculture flue-cured tobacco (K326) are set respectively in contrast in implementation process.Nonoculture Pelargonium roseum line-spacing 0.5m, spacing in the rows 0.4m; Nonoculture K326 line-spacing 1.2m, spacing in the rows 0.5-0.55m.All the other transplantings are consistent with the cover plant with control measures.
(2) remove the pin leaf after, lower tobacco leaf begins when ripe to pluck, each processing selecting 10 strain (the contrast cigarette is selected good strains in the field for seed and got 12 strains), plant height, leaves number, stem to the rear flue-cured tobacco of pinching slightly carry out one-shot measurement, the every leaf of plucking is measured leaf wide long with leaf, get the two single leaves of canopy leaves measurement heavy, total data is carried out statistical analysis with the DPS data processing software.
A. on cigarette strain plant height, through the DPS software analysis, the average plant height of cigarette strain of interplanting Pelargonium roseum is 120.95cm, and the average plant height of nonoculture cigarette strain is 117.15cm, interplanting and nonoculture tobacco significant difference on average plant height data.
B. on cigarette strain stem raw data, through the DPS software analysis, the cigarette strain stem average perimeter of interplanting Pelargonium roseum is 10.30cm, and nonoculture cigarette strain stem average perimeter is 9.77cm, and difference is extremely remarkable.
C. on the leaf area data, through the DPS software analysis, the average leaf area of cigarette strain of interplanting Pelargonium roseum is 1297.03 cm
2, the average leaf area of nonoculture cigarette strain is 1115.08 cm
2, difference is extremely remarkable.
D. on single leaf leaf tuple certificate, through the DPS software analysis, the average single leaf leaf of cigarette strain of interplanting Pelargonium roseum is heavily 65.83g, and the average single leaf leaf of nonoculture cigarette strain is heavily 53.83g, and difference is extremely remarkable.
E. on the leaves number data, through the DPS software analysis, the cigarette strain the average leaf number of interplanting Pelargonium roseum is 26.50, and nonoculture cigarette strain the average leaf number is 23.10, and difference is extremely remarkable.
F. the individual plant yield of flue-cured tobacco is compared, through the DPS software analysis, the average single plant yield of flue-cured tobacco of interplanting Pelargonium roseum is 1531.21g, and the average single plant yield of nonoculture flue-cured tobacco is 1243.47g, and difference is extremely remarkable.
As can be seen from the results, the plant height of cigarette strain in each intercropping mode, stem are thick, single leaf weight and single plant yield, leaf area and leaves number comparison nonoculture contrast have obvious raising, show under tobacco and the aromatic plant intercropping line-spacing condition identical with the nonoculture line-spacing, it is unfavorable that the interplanting pattern can't produce the growth of tobacco individuality, but be conducive to promote it to grow tall, increase thick and improve the aspect such as leaves number, thereby improved single plant yield.
(3) flue-cured tobacco, aromatic crop of plucking interplanting and nonoculture be totally 4 fresh sample, each sample 150g, and chopping, in conjunction with the n-hexane extraction volatile essential oil, gained essential oil solution adds anhydrous sodium sulfate drying with steam distillation, for the GC-MS determination and analysis.Testing result shows and blatter alcohol, australene and eucalyptus alcohol detected in the tobacco sample of interplanting, and these three compositions do not detect in the tobacco of nonoculture.Explanation is under the interplanting pattern, and tobacco leaf can adsorb some Pelargonium roseum aroma components to a certain extent.
(4) interplanting and nonoculture tobacco leaf after just baking are carried out the sensory evaluating smoking, smoke panel test through contrast, tobacco incense tolerance and the fragrance matter of interplanting with Pelargonium roseum all are better than the nonoculture tobacco leaf, and the suction quality that can promote tobacco leaf with the Pelargonium roseum interplanting is described.
Claims (1)
1. tobacco planting method of utilizing Pelargonium roseum to improve quality of tobacco comprises the following steps:
(1) carry out according to a conventional method respectively growing seedlings of flue-cured tobacco, Pelargonium roseum;
(2) Pelargonium roseum is transplanted in late March or early April, selects the level land that draining is good, soil layer is loose to plant, spacing in the rows 0.4m, line-spacing 2.6m;
(3) flue-cured tobacco was transplanted in Pelargonium roseum in the ranks the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, spacing in the rows 50cm～55cm, with the cropping pattern of Pelargonium roseum formation " 1+1 ", namely plant Pelargonium roseum plantation delegation of delegation flue-cured tobacco, carry out daily management and fertilising according to conventional method afterwards.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100924471A CN103141267A (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by using pelargonium roseum |
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| CN2013100924471A CN103141267A (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by using pelargonium roseum |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160865A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of flue-cured tobaccos by interplantting radix isatidis in field |
| CN109601313A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Utilize the method for making control tobacco mosaic disease between Pelargonium roseum and flue-cured tobacco |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305670A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-11-19 | 西南大学 | Planting method for conquering the continuous cropping obstacle of cured tobacco |
| CN102232341A (en) * | 2010-05-01 | 2011-11-09 | 贵州省遵义县青源畜禽养殖有限公司 | Production method in circulation mode for raising livestock and poultry by virtue of interplanting forage grass in flue-cured tobacco land |
| CN102972170A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blending method of flue-cured tobaccos with interplanted vanillas in field |
| CN102972171A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blending method of flue-cured tobacco interplanted with chrysanthemum in field |
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 CN CN2013100924471A patent/CN103141267A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305670A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-11-19 | 西南大学 | Planting method for conquering the continuous cropping obstacle of cured tobacco |
| CN102232341A (en) * | 2010-05-01 | 2011-11-09 | 贵州省遵义县青源畜禽养殖有限公司 | Production method in circulation mode for raising livestock and poultry by virtue of interplanting forage grass in flue-cured tobacco land |
| CN102972170A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blending method of flue-cured tobaccos with interplanted vanillas in field |
| CN102972171A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blending method of flue-cured tobacco interplanted with chrysanthemum in field |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160865A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving quality of flue-cured tobaccos by interplantting radix isatidis in field |
| CN109601313A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Utilize the method for making control tobacco mosaic disease between Pelargonium roseum and flue-cured tobacco |
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Application publication date: 20130612 |