CN104160867A - Method for improving flue-cured tobacco quality by interplanting radix ophiopogonis in field - Google Patents
Method for improving flue-cured tobacco quality by interplanting radix ophiopogonis in field Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160867A CN104160867A CN201410418301.6A CN201410418301A CN104160867A CN 104160867 A CN104160867 A CN 104160867A CN 201410418301 A CN201410418301 A CN 201410418301A CN 104160867 A CN104160867 A CN 104160867A
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- cured tobacco
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- radix ophiopogonis
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving the flue-cured tobacco quality by interplanting radix ophiopogonis in field. According to the flue-cured tobacco GAP planting standard, general fertilization and ridging are carried out after the land is flattened, the tobacco ridge row distance is 120cm, and the planting distance is 50cm. After the tobacco is transplanted, the radix ophiopogonis is transplanted between flue-cured tobacco rows in a '1+1' planting mode, and the planting distance of the radix ophiopogonis is 6-9cm. According to the growth rhythms of tobacco and radix ophiopogonis, field management, irrigation and additional fertilization are reasonably carried out in time, and the diseases and insect pests are comprehensively prevented. The inner contents of tobacco processed by the method are more coordinated, the tobacco taste is softer and more fragrant, and the tobacco quality is improved. Meanwhile, the field planting method is simple, easy to manage, convenient to operate and easy to popularize in large scale. The radix ophiopogonis can be further processed, so that the crop yield and the economical benefits of unit area land can be improved totally.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of in field by flue-cured tobacco and between the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, interplanting, to promote the implantation methods of Flue-cured tobacco Quality.
Background technology
Between, interplanting have long history in China, in traditional farming and modern agriculture, all made huge contribution.Reasonably adopt effectively disease and pest control, raising crop yield and quality of interplant mode, thereby reduce using of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer.It is to change field nitrogen distribution, changes photosynthesis of plant, changes land for growing field crops wind speed, prevents damage by disease and insect etc. making the mechanism of deposits yields gain effect.Carrying out interplant and may occur that some are difficult to expected result, is mainly root system allelochemical of soil environment release towards periphery in growth and development process of the wherein Plants in interplant, may affect the normal growth of another kind of plant, and vice versa.
Flue-cured tobacco is one of important economic crops of China, and the plantation of flue-cured tobacco is taking nonoculture as main at present, and single cropping pattern makes the quality of tobacco leaf be difficult to further lifting.
Be Liliaceae Ophiopogon perennial evergreen herbaceous plant the tuber of dwarf lilyturf.Become the length of growing thickly, high 30 centimetres of left and right, happiness is cloudy, strong adaptability.Its fibrous root is more sturdy, and often expand at the top of root or middle part becomes spindle shape meat fritter, and piece root is the conventional yin tonics of the traditional Chinese medical science, has Yin nourishing and lung moistening, reinforcing stomach reg fluid, the effects such as relieving restlessness clear away heart-fire.The report that utilizes at present intercropping to promote Flue-cured tobacco Quality focuses mostly in the field crop such as soybean, sweet potato, utilizes the Chinese herbal medicine tuber of dwarf lilyturf and flue-cured tobacco intercropping to there is not yet report with the method that promotes Flue-cured tobacco Quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of in interplanting tuber of dwarf lilyturf to improve the method for Flue-cured tobacco Quality.By changing traditional flue-cured tobacco monoculture pattern, reach the object that promotes Flue-cured tobacco Quality.
Interplanting improves a method for Flue-cured tobacco Quality the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) tobacco planting: plant standard by flue-cured tobacco GAP kind, carry out site preparation and fertilization, ridging overlay film, transplant plantation; The line-spacing on cigarette ridge is 120cm, spacing in the rows 50cm;
(2) tuber of dwarf lilyturf interplanting: adopt " 1+1 " cropping pattern, between flue-cured tobacco ridge, plant a line tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf spacing in the rows 6～9cm;
(3) cultivation management: according to the growth rhythm of tobacco and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, arrange field management, irrigate and topdress and integrated pest prevention and control.
The present invention utilizes the habit of growth difference of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and flue-cured tobacco, has changed two kinds of economic crops tradition planting patternss, and the inherent composition of tobacco leaf changes, the softer delicate fragrance of flue gas, and quality of tobacco is promoted; Meanwhile, field planting method of the present invention is simple, and manageability is easy to operate, is easy to spread; Can carry out deep processing the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, totally improved output and the economic benefit of unit are soil crop.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail of the present invention below by embodiment, but embodiment is not limited to the technical solution.
Embodiment 1
Flue-cured tobacco cultivars K326 and the intercropping tuber of dwarf lilyturf.(1) tobacco planting: plant standard by flue-cured tobacco GAP kind, carry out conventional fertilizer application ridging after leveling land, cigarette ridge line-spacing 120cm, spacing in the rows 50cm; (2) tuber of dwarf lilyturf plantation: adopt " 1+1 " cropping pattern, in the ranks transplant the tuber of dwarf lilyturf at flue-cured tobacco, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf spacing in the rows 6 ?9cm; (3) cultivation management: according to tobacco and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf growth rhythm, in time reasonable arrangement field management, irrigate and topdress, and integrated pest prevention and control.
Embodiment 2
Flue-cured tobacco cultivars NC102 and the intercropping tuber of dwarf lilyturf.(1) tobacco planting: plant standard by flue-cured tobacco GAP kind, carry out conventional fertilizer application ridging after leveling land, cigarette ridge line-spacing 120cm, spacing in the rows 50cm; (2) tuber of dwarf lilyturf plantation: adopt " 1+1 " cropping pattern, in the ranks transplant the tuber of dwarf lilyturf at flue-cured tobacco, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf spacing in the rows 6 ?9cm; (3) cultivation management: according to tobacco and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf growth rhythm, in time reasonable arrangement field management, irrigate and topdress, and integrated pest prevention and control.
Embodiment 3
Flue-cured tobacco cultivars NC297 and the intercropping tuber of dwarf lilyturf.(1) tobacco planting: plant standard by flue-cured tobacco GAP kind, carry out conventional fertilizer application ridging after leveling land, cigarette ridge line-spacing 120cm, spacing in the rows 50cm; (2) tuber of dwarf lilyturf plantation: adopt " 1+1 " cropping pattern, in the ranks transplant the tuber of dwarf lilyturf at flue-cured tobacco, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf spacing in the rows 6 ?9cm; (3) cultivation management: according to tobacco and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf growth rhythm, in time reasonable arrangement field management, irrigate and topdress, and integrated pest prevention and control.
Quality evaluation after tobacco leaf is roasting:
Table 1 intercropping flue-cured tobacco and the contrast of general planting tobacco leaf sensory evaluating smoking quality
| process | smoking result |
| general planting | fragrance is still good, and assorted gas and excitant are medium, and flue gas strength is larger, and pleasant impression is still good. |
| embodiment 1 | the rich increase of fragrance, excitant and pleasant impression make moderate progress. |
| embodiment 2 | fragrance is full, and assorted gas and excitant are less, and pleasant impression makes moderate progress. |
| embodiment 3 | fragrance matter and perfume quantity increase, and assorted gas and excitant are less, and flue gas concentration and strength are moderate. |
Result shows, it is abundant that the flue-cured tobacco aesthetic quality feature of the present invention's plantation shows as fragrance, and assorted gas and excitant reduce, and mouthfeel is fresh and sweet, and pleasant impression makes moderate progress, and suction quality improves, and quality of tobacco promotes to some extent.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, any those skilled in the art are not departing from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when can utilizing the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make a little change or being modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention, technical spirit according to the present invention, to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. interplanting improves a method for Flue-cured tobacco Quality the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) tobacco planting: plant standard by flue-cured tobacco GAP kind, carry out site preparation and fertilization, ridging overlay film, transplant plantation; The line-spacing on cigarette ridge is 120cm, spacing in the rows 50cm;
(2) tuber of dwarf lilyturf interplanting: adopt " 1+1 " cropping pattern, between flue-cured tobacco ridge, plant a line tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf spacing in the rows 6～9cm;
(3) cultivation management: according to the growth rhythm of tobacco and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, arrange field management, irrigate and topdress and integrated pest prevention and control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410418301.6A CN104160867A (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Method for improving flue-cured tobacco quality by interplanting radix ophiopogonis in field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410418301.6A CN104160867A (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Method for improving flue-cured tobacco quality by interplanting radix ophiopogonis in field |
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| CN104160867A true CN104160867A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| CN201410418301.6A Pending CN104160867A (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Method for improving flue-cured tobacco quality by interplanting radix ophiopogonis in field |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996162A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-10-28 | 林平 | Radix ophiopogonis-orychophragmus violaceus interplanting method |
| CN105009925A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-11-04 | 林平 | Dwarf lilyturf-pot marigold interplanting method |
| CN105359794A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司酉阳分公司 | Method of overlaying film on cigarette ridge and planting green manure in slack winter season |
| CN108124707A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-08 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | A kind of stereo plantation method of Zhejiang Radix Ophiopogonis |
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| CN103141266A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Flue-cured tobacco planting method for improving tobacco leaf quality by using cedronella |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996162A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-10-28 | 林平 | Radix ophiopogonis-orychophragmus violaceus interplanting method |
| CN105009925A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-11-04 | 林平 | Dwarf lilyturf-pot marigold interplanting method |
| CN105359794A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司酉阳分公司 | Method of overlaying film on cigarette ridge and planting green manure in slack winter season |
| CN105359794B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-03-02 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司酉阳分公司 | A kind of method using winter slack overlay film cigarette ridge green manuring |
| CN108124707A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-08 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | A kind of stereo plantation method of Zhejiang Radix Ophiopogonis |
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Application publication date: 20141126 |