CN107027583A - The method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in one planting fruit-trees garden - Google Patents
The method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in one planting fruit-trees garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107027583A CN107027583A CN201710443557.6A CN201710443557A CN107027583A CN 107027583 A CN107027583 A CN 107027583A CN 201710443557 A CN201710443557 A CN 201710443557A CN 107027583 A CN107027583 A CN 107027583A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit tree
- herbal medicine
- chinese herbal
- fruit
- sowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
Abstract
The invention discloses the method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in a planting fruit-trees garden, Radix Isatidis, the 2nd~3 year are in the ranks planted in fruit tree within the 1st year, honeysuckle is in the ranks planted in fruit tree, the 4th year, radix bupleuri is in the ranks planted in fruit tree, further, 4 are pressed on the idle soil between fruit tree and Chinese herbal medicine：2:1 planting proportion uniformly plants peppermint, sweet basil and marigold, further, and the trichogramma of artificial propagation is delivered in fruit tree garden, put honeybee layout it is uniform, it is ensured that trichogramma spreads all over whole orchard.The present invention by rational selection herbal medicine kind and implantation time, make fruit tree and Chinese herbal medicine can well-grown, economic benefit greatly promotes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to the method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in a planting fruit-trees garden.
Background technology
Chinese herbal medicine is reasonably interplanted in fruit tree garden, soil fertility can be not only made full use of, improves campus environment, Er Qieke
To suppress weed growth, play a part of " Cover with weed ", realize that fruit medicine gets bumper harvests.
Existing fruit tree garden interplanting Chinese herbal medicine reasonably herbal medicine kind is selected according to the age of tree, make the growth of herbal medicine by
To limitation, yield is not high and insufficient quality.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide the method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in a planting fruit-trees garden, by rational
Select herbal medicine kind and implantation time, make fruit tree and Chinese herbal medicine can well-grown, economic benefit greatly promotes.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme.
The method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in one planting fruit-trees garden, comprises the following steps：
Radix Isatidis is in the ranks planted in fruit tree within (1) the 1st year, in early April sowing, sowing quantity 22.5kg/hm2, specific practice
For：The fruit tree in 1 year is planted in selection, and site preparation, compost or barnyard manure 22.5t/hm are idly carried out between fruit tree2, calcium superphosphate
600kg/hm2, plough deeply sowing ridging after more than 40cm, in 6~8cm of height of seedling, thinning, go it is weak stay strong, final singling, weeding, fertilising,
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out simultaneously, and is excavated in time, and general the first tenday period of a month in lunar calendar September start excavation, it is noted that should not hurt during digging
Fruit tree；
(2) the 2nd~3 years, honeysuckle is in the ranks planted in fruit tree, in plantation in March in spring, digs 0.5m × 0.5m × 0.5m's
Cave, pours vola water, and 3~5 plants of honeysuckles are planted per cave, earthing, compacting after cultivation, and the seeding row spacing of High Density Planting Orchard plant is 1.0m × 1.5m,
General to make base manure in organic fertilizer before the winter, growth period imposes per pier every time according to honeysuckle upgrowth situation, topdressing at different stages 3~5 times
15~20kg of organic fertilizer, or NPK 0.5kg, honeysuckle growth period are general without watering, and such as Serious Drought Event, to pour
Water drought resisting, while carrying out rational pruning, carries out anti-evil and controls worm work, harvested in time, fits and adopts the phase and expanded on bud top and be in
When white, harvesting can influence yield too early, and quality is then reduced too late；
(3) the 4th year, radix bupleuri is in the ranks planted in fruit tree, is sowed using winter, prior to seeding, plough deeply soil, leveling rake is thin,
With reference to site preparation, 30~45t/hm of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied2, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 300-450kg/hm2, winter sowing enters at the beginning of the l1 months to 12 months
OK, sowing quantity is 45~60kg/hm2, can be with appropriate thin loess and plant ash by seed mixing during sowing, then broadcasted sowing, broadcast
After can be irrigated with water, filled soil, suitably suppressed, emerge it is complete after, it is shallow to loosen the soil 1 time with reference to fertilising, seedling length 4~
During 6cm, weeding should be combined and carry out thinning, overstocked seedling, thin seedling, weak seedling is pulled out, calcium superphosphate can be imposed in tiller
300kg/hm2, 150~225kg/hm of ammonium sulfate2, ditch and impose in the ranks, then earthing is covered tightly, and is bloomed squaring period, phosphorus can be sprayed
60~75kg/hm of acid dihydride potassium2, foliage top dressing is carried out, promotes to bear fruit solid, in whole growth period it is noted that preventing and treating disease pest danger
Evil, radix bupleuri cane when yellow black occurs in seed, and blade is all withered and yellow, can in the lump be gathered in together with seed, carry out threshing, will
Cane, seed are dried respectively, are properly preserved, for sale, medicine root is harvested after two years, can manually be deep-cut, and all medicine roots are complete
Dig out in portion, it is impossible to take and directly pull out, yield is influenceed to prevent being completely cured, so as to increase income, medicine root answers taxonomic revision, by size
Consistent neat medicine root is bundled into wisp, and drying to sell.
Further, 4 are pressed on the idle soil between fruit tree and Chinese herbal medicine：2:1 planting proportion uniformly plant peppermint,
Sweet basil and marigold.
Further, the trichogramma of artificial propagation is delivered in fruit tree garden, put honeybee layout it is uniform, it is ensured that trichogramma spreads all over
Whole orchard.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention according to fruit tree garden different times soil fertility utilization rate and light transmittance,
Different Chinese herbal medicines are reasonably selected, the whole economic efficiency in fruit tree garden is greatly improved, meanwhile, the present invention is planted also in garden
Peppermint, sweet basil and marigold, three kinds of plants are engaged with obvious anthelmintic action, make aphid, the red spider of fruit tree woods
Significantly reduced Deng common insect pests, further, the present invention delivers the trichogramma of artificial propagation also in fruit tree garden, and trichogramma can
Parasitize the Ge Mu44Ge sections 203 of Lepidoptera, Diptera, coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Homoptera etc. 7 category more than 400
In the ovum for planting insect, various pests are eliminated in the ovum phase, it is ensured that the healthy growth of fruit tree.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
The method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in one planting fruit-trees garden, comprises the following steps：
Radix Isatidis is in the ranks planted in fruit tree within (1) the 1st year, in early April sowing, sowing quantity 22.5kg/hm2, specific practice
For：The fruit tree in 1 year is planted in selection, and site preparation, compost or barnyard manure 22.5t/hm are idly carried out between fruit tree2, calcium superphosphate
600kg/hm2, plough deeply sowing ridging after more than 40cm, in 6~8cm of height of seedling, thinning, go it is weak stay strong, final singling, weeding, fertilising,
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out simultaneously, and is excavated in time, and general the first tenday period of a month in lunar calendar September start excavation, it is noted that should not hurt during digging
Fruit tree；
(2) the 2nd~3 years, honeysuckle is in the ranks planted in fruit tree, in plantation in March in spring, digs 0.5m × 0.5m × 0.5m's
Cave, pours vola water, and 5 plants of honeysuckles are planted per cave, earthing, compacting after cultivation, and the seeding row spacing of High Density Planting Orchard plant is 1.0m × 1.5m, typically
Make base manure in organic fertilizer before the winter, growth period imposes organic fertilizer per pier every time according to honeysuckle upgrowth situation, topdressing at different stages 4 times
17kg, or NPK 0.5kg, honeysuckle growth period are general without watering, and such as Serious Drought Event, water drought resisting, together
Shi Jinhang rational prunings, carry out anti-evil and control worm work, harvested in time, fit when adopting the phase and expanding white on bud top, adopt
Receipts can influence yield too early, and quality is then reduced too late；
(3) the 4th year, radix bupleuri is in the ranks planted in fruit tree, is sowed using winter, prior to seeding, plough deeply soil, leveling rake is thin,
With reference to site preparation, well-rotted farmyard manure 38t/hm is applied2, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 420kg/hm2, winter sowing carries out at the beginning of the l1 months to 12 months, sowing quantity
For 50kg/hm2, can be with appropriate thin loess and plant ash by seed mixing during sowing, then broadcasted sowing, it can be filled after broadcasting with water
Irrigate, filled soil, suitably suppressed, emerge it is complete after, it is shallow to loosen the soil 1 time with reference to fertilising, during seedling 4~6cm of length, should combine
Weeding carries out thinning, pulls out overstocked seedling, thin seedling, weak seedling, calcium superphosphate 300kg/hm can be imposed in tiller2, ammonium sulfate
200kg/hm2, ditch and impose in the ranks, then earthing is covered tightly, and is bloomed squaring period, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 72kg/hm can be sprayed2, carry out
Foliage top dressing, promotes to bear fruit solid, in whole growth period it is noted that preventing and treating disease pest harm, when yellow black occurs in seed, blade is
When all withered and yellow, radix bupleuri cane can in the lump be gathered in together with seed, carry out threshing, cane, seed are dried respectively, properly protected
Deposit, for sale, medicine root is harvested after two years, can manually be deep-cut, all medicine roots all dug out, it is impossible to take and directly pull out,
Yield is influenceed to prevent being completely cured, so as to increase income, medicine root answers taxonomic revision, neat medicine root in the same size is bundled into wisp,
Drying to sell.
Further, 4 are pressed on the idle soil between fruit tree and Chinese herbal medicine：2:1 planting proportion uniformly plant peppermint,
Sweet basil and marigold.
Further, the trichogramma of artificial propagation is delivered in fruit tree garden, put honeybee layout it is uniform, it is ensured that trichogramma spreads all over
Whole orchard.
Contrast test through overtesting orchard is found, compared to more traditional orchard, and remarkable in economical benefits of the invention is improved, and
Pest and disease damage greatly reduces, fruit tree and the equal well-grown of Chinese herbal medicine.
The general principle and principal character of the present invention has been shown and described above.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that,
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in above-described embodiment and specification,
Without departing from the spirit and scope, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements all fall
Enter in scope of the claimed invention.The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. the method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in a planting fruit-trees garden, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Radix Isatidis is in the ranks planted in fruit tree within (1) the 1st year, in early April sowing, sowing quantity 22.5kg/hm2, specific practice is：Choosing
The fruit tree planted in 1 year is selected, site preparation, compost or barnyard manure 22.5t/hm are idly carried out between fruit tree2, calcium superphosphate 600kg/
hm2, plough deeply sowing ridging after more than 40cm, in 6~8cm of height of seedling, thinning, go it is weak stay strong, final singling, weeding, fertilising is entered simultaneously
The row prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and excavated in time, general the first tenday period of a month in lunar calendar September start excavation, it is noted that fruit tree should not be hurt during digging；
(2) the 2nd~3 years, honeysuckle is in the ranks planted in fruit tree, in plantation in March in spring, 0.5m × 0.5m × 0.5m cave is dug, pours
Vola water, plants 3~5 plants of honeysuckles per cave, earthing after cultivation, compacting, and the seeding row spacing of High Density Planting Orchard plant is 1.0m × 1.5m, typically in
Organic fertilizer makees base manure before winter, and growth period imposes organic fertilizer per pier every time according to honeysuckle upgrowth situation, topdressing at different stages 3~5 times
15~20kg, or NPK 0.5kg, honeysuckle growth period are general without watering, and such as Serious Drought Event, to water anti-
Drought, at the same carry out rational pruning, carry out anti-evil control worm work, harvested in time, fit adopt the phase expanded on bud top it is white
When, harvesting can influence yield too early, and quality is then reduced too late；
(3) the 4th years, radix bupleuri is in the ranks planted in fruit tree, is sowed using winter, prior to seeding, plough deeply soil, leveling rake is thin, with reference to
Site preparation, applies 30~45t/hm of well-rotted farmyard manure2, phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 300-450kg/hm2, winter sowing carries out at the beginning of the l1 months to 12 months, uses
The amount of kind is 45~60kg/hm2, during sowing can with appropriate thin loess with plant ash by seed mixing, then broadcasted sowing, can be with after broadcasting
Irrigated with water, filled soil, suitably suppressed, emerge it is complete after, it is shallow to loosen the soil 1 time with reference to fertilising, during seedling 4~6cm of length,
Weeding should be combined and carry out thinning, overstocked seedling, thin seedling, weak seedling is pulled out, calcium superphosphate 300kg/hm can be imposed in tiller2,
150~225kg/hm of ammonium sulfate2, ditch and impose in the ranks, then earthing is covered tightly, and is bloomed squaring period, potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed
60~75kg/hm2, foliage top dressing is carried out, promotes to bear fruit solid, in whole growth period it is noted that preventing and treating disease pest harm, works as seed
There is yellow black, when blade is all withered and yellow, radix bupleuri cane can in the lump be gathered in together with seed, threshing is carried out, by cane, seed
Dry, properly preserve, for sale, medicine root is harvested after two years, can manually be deep-cut, and all medicine roots is all dug out, no respectively
It can take and directly pull out, yield is influenceed to prevent being completely cured, so as to increase income, medicine root answers taxonomic revision, will be in the same size neat
Medicine root be bundled into wisp, drying to sell.
2. the method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in planting fruit-trees garden according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In fruit tree and Chinese herbal medicine
Between idle soil on press 4：2:1 planting proportion uniformly plants peppermint, sweet basil and marigold.
3. the method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in planting fruit-trees garden according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Delivered in fruit tree garden
The trichogramma of artificial propagation, put honeybee layout it is uniform, it is ensured that trichogramma spreads all over whole orchard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710443557.6A CN107027583A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | The method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in one planting fruit-trees garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710443557.6A CN107027583A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | The method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in one planting fruit-trees garden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107027583A true CN107027583A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59541938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710443557.6A Pending CN107027583A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | The method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in one planting fruit-trees garden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107027583A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040801A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-18 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | The method of fertile mandarin orange interplanting marigold |
| CN108055958A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-22 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | A kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard |
| CN109041883A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-21 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of mango |
| CN111133945A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-12 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | High-benefit intercropping cultivation method for apricot trees in sandy soil barren land |
| CN112673870A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-20 | 嘉应学院 | Method for interplanting honeysuckle and polygonum multiflorum in hillside orchard |
-
2017
- 2017-06-13 CN CN201710443557.6A patent/CN107027583A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨宏伟等: "果园套种中药材技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 杨洪强等: "《有机水果生产技术》", 31 August 2013, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040801A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-18 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | The method of fertile mandarin orange interplanting marigold |
| CN108055958A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-22 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | A kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard |
| CN109041883A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-21 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of diseases prevention implantation methods of mango |
| CN111133945A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-12 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | High-benefit intercropping cultivation method for apricot trees in sandy soil barren land |
| CN112673870A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-20 | 嘉应学院 | Method for interplanting honeysuckle and polygonum multiflorum in hillside orchard |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107027583A (en) | The method that Chinese herbal medicine is interplanted in one planting fruit-trees garden | |
| CN106386153A (en) | Rapid high-yield culture technique for typhonium giganteum | |
| CN103650868A (en) | Savia miltiorrhiza planting method | |
| CN103704083B (en) | Water-saving high-yield cultivation technology for precisely attaching seeds to rice membrane | |
| CN106212188B (en) | A kind of Leaf-harvesting Ginkgo cultural method of good quality and high output | |
| CN102792848A (en) | Method for efficiently producing leaves of tea fertilizer No.1 | |
| CN103931405A (en) | Planting method of Chinese herbal medicine atractylodes | |
| CN105660102A (en) | Nest sowing seedling reserving and transplanting dual-purpose rape planting method | |
| CN101455157A (en) | Mint high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN105684695A (en) | Good quality and high yield cultivation method for garlic | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN103988665A (en) | Sugar cane planting method | |
| CN103875396A (en) | Method for planting radix bupleuri | |
| CN107896849A (en) | A kind of ramie planting method | |
| CN110663472A (en) | Close planting high-yield and high-efficiency corn planting method | |
| CN109618848A (en) | A kind of wet pipe method of dry seeded rice | |
| CN101292599A (en) | Cultivation method of 'mechanical sowing, mechanical harvest, moderate management' for south winter rape | |
| CN105766332A (en) | Interplanting and crop rotation combined planting method of salvia miltiorrhiza and millet | |
| CN110881389B (en) | Drought-resistant sugarcane powder ridge cultivation and planting method | |
| CN107996326A (en) | Sowing time, density management method and system in a kind of early autumn wheat cultivation | |
| CN107624528A (en) | A kind of method of apple tree interplanting Bupleurum Chinese | |
| CN105052447A (en) | Rhubarb planting method | |
| CN105612998A (en) | Method for interplanting cassava and peanuts and returning peanut straw to field | |
| CN110881376A (en) | High-yield cultivation technology of rhubarb | |
| CN105580571A (en) | Sowing planting method of forsythia suspense with high fruit setting rate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170811 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |