CN103875396A - Method for planting radix bupleuri - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting Chinese herbal medicine, in particular to a method for planting radix bupleuri. The method comprises the steps of soil selection and preparation, seeding, topdressing, watering, pest control and harvesting. The method is characterized in that firstly, loose and fertile sandy soil or silty loam good in water drainage is selected for planting the radix bupleuri, people base fertilizer is applied in the soil preparation process, raking and leveling are carried out after deep tillage, beds with the width of about 1.3 m are made, only drainage ditches are formed in sloping fields, and the beds are not made; secondly, seeding is carried out, seed propagation is carried out, spring seeding is carried out in March to May, autumn seeding is carried out in July to August, winter seeding is carried out in November, drill seeding spacing is about 20 cm, hole seeding hole spacing is 15 cm to 20 cm, seeding depth is 2 cm to 3 cm, 8 kg to 10 kg of seeds are used per mu, the seeds and the sandy soil are stirred evenly and are evenly scattered in the ditches or holes, the soil is pressed slightly after seeding, the soil can be covered with mulching films after being watered in spring seeding and autumn seeding, seeding is carried out while film breaking from now on, and the soil is covered with crop straw after seeding.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine implantation methods, specifically a kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri.

Background technology

Radix bupleuri clearind deficient heat Chinese medicine, for cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, prolapse of the anus, uterus come off, irregular menstruation.Radix bupleuri begins to be loaded in Shennong's Herbal, classifies as top grade.Successive dynasties book on Chinese herbal medicine has description to the phytomorph of radix bupleuri more.Wherein red state radix bupleuri, assist state radix bupleuri, black state radix bupleuri figure, and the HERBA BUPLEURI figure of Compendium of Material Medica, the radix bupleuri figure of herbal for Relief of Famines, is Bupleurum plant.Radix bupleuri derives from Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial radix bupleuri, is used as medicine to be dried root, and the former practises and claims Bupleurum Chinese, mountain radix bupleuri, hard seedling radix bupleuri, and the latter practises title RADIX BUPLEURI SCORZONERAEFOLII, RADIX BUPLEURI SCORZONERIFOLII, hard seedling radix bupleuri.Wild radix bupleuri is mainly distributed in province, the autonomous regions such as northeast, North China, the Inner Mongol, Henan and Shaanxi, Gansu.Family plant the major production areas of radix bupleuri in Shanxi, the ground such as Gansu and the Inner Mongol.Gansu man plants radix bupleuri and belongs to RADIX BUPLEURI SCORZONERAEFOLII strain RADIX BUPLEURI SCORZONERIFOLII, and root is containing materials such as saikosaponin saikoside first, second, third, fourth, root of Dahurain angelica element, Kaempferitrin, trace volatile oil and fat.Pharmacological evaluation shows that radix bupleuri decoction has the effects such as antipyretic, antibacterial, anti-liver injury; Kaikosides has calmness, analgesia, cooling, antibechic, the effect such as hypotensive.Bitter, cold nature.Have and induce sweat and function inner, that rise sun, soothing liver-qi stagnation.Cure cold, the disease such as infection of the upper respiratory tract, fevers and chills alternate, hypochondriac pain, hepatitis, infection of biliary tract, irregular menstruation.

At present, radix bupleuri is the conventional bulk medicinal materials of tradition, and of many uses, export volume is larger.Existing wild radix bupleuri resource is rare gradually, cannot satisfy social needs, and traditional plantation, due to backward in technique, plants that science is not unreasonable, causes the problem that radix bupleuri per mu yield reduction and benefit are low.

Summary of the invention

For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri, solve existing wild resource rareness, the problem that cannot satisfy the demands, has solved in traditional plantation because planting technology falls behind, and causes per mu yield low, low-quality problem.

For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for radix bupleuri, comprises the whole ground of selection of land, sows, topdresses and water, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gather; It is characterized in that: the first step, select loose fertile, well-drained folder sandy soil or sandy loam plantation,, execute people's base manure when on whole the ground, plough deeply rear rake and carefully flatten, do the furrow of wide approximately 1.3 meters; The ditch that only begins to rehearse, hillside fields, does not do furrow; Second step, sowing, seminal propagation, the spring sowing 3-5 month, summer, the autumn sowing 7-8 month, winter sowing November, 20 centimetres of left and right of line-spacing of drilling, the cave line-spacing of bunch planting is 15-20 centimetre, sowing depth 2-3 centimetre, every mu with seed 8-10 kilogram, mixes all with sandy soil, be sprinkling upon equably in ditch or cave, broadcast rear slightly suppression, covering with plastic film after spring sowing and winter sowing can water, this rupture of membranes limit, back sowing, broadcasts rear cover crop stalk; The 3rd step, topdress and water, broadcast the drought day after tomorrow, suitably water spray, when approximately 10 centimetres of heights of seedling, thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, and drilling is stayed seedling 1 strain every 5-7 centimetre, and 5-6 strain is stayed in the every cave of bunch planting, plough and cut weeds simultaneously, 6-7 suitably topdresses and waters when month vigorous growth, executes twice fertilizer in Second Year spring and summer, and the non-seed field 7-8 month is extractd inflorescence in time; The 4th step, the extermination of disease and insect pest, winter, clear garden, processed invalid strain; 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 25% triadimefon wetting powder for their early stage, 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 1:1:120 bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet wetting powder, 20% 1000 times of triadimefon missible oil liquid spraying control; The 5th step, gathers, after planting the withered rear results of Second Year 10-11 month overground part.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The invention solves existing wild resource rareness, the problem that cannot satisfy the demands, solve in traditional plantation because planting technology falls behind, caused per mu yield low, low-quality problem, per mu yield is high, quality is high, biennial plant also can before mid-July, cede territory on cauline leaf, after drying, do radix bupleuri seedling sell, the output and the quality that have improved root have improved economic benefit simultaneously.

Embodiment

An implantation methods for radix bupleuri, comprises the whole ground of selection of land, sows, topdresses and water, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gather; It is characterized in that: the first step, select loose fertile, well-drained folder sandy soil or sandy loam plantation,, execute people's base manure when on whole the ground, plough deeply rear rake and carefully flatten, do the furrow of wide approximately 1.3 meters; The ditch that only begins to rehearse, hillside fields, does not do furrow; Second step, sowing, seminal propagation, the spring sowing 3-5 month, summer, the autumn sowing 7-8 month, winter sowing November, 20 centimetres of left and right of line-spacing of drilling, the cave line-spacing of bunch planting is 15-20 centimetre, sowing depth 2-3 centimetre, every mu with seed 8-10 kilogram, mixes all with sandy soil, be sprinkling upon equably in ditch or cave, broadcast rear slightly suppression, covering with plastic film after spring sowing and winter sowing can water, this rupture of membranes limit, back sowing, broadcasts rear cover crop stalk; The 3rd step, topdress and water, broadcast the drought day after tomorrow, suitably water spray, when approximately 10 centimetres of heights of seedling, thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, and drilling is stayed seedling 1 strain every 5-7 centimetre, and 5-6 strain is stayed in the every cave of bunch planting, plough and cut weeds simultaneously, 6-7 suitably topdresses and waters when month vigorous growth, executes twice fertilizer in Second Year spring and summer, and the non-seed field 7-8 month is extractd inflorescence in time; The 4th step, the extermination of disease and insect pest, winter, clear garden, processed invalid strain; 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 25% triadimefon wetting powder for their early stage, 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 1:1:120 bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet wetting powder, 20% 1000 times of triadimefon missible oil liquid spraying control; The 5th step, gathers, after planting the withered rear results of Second Year 10-11 month overground part.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The invention solves existing wild resource rareness, the problem that cannot satisfy the demands, solve in traditional plantation because planting technology falls behind, caused per mu yield low, low-quality problem, per mu yield is high, quality is high, biennial plant also can before mid-July, cede territory on cauline leaf, after drying, do radix bupleuri seedling sell, the output and the quality that have improved root have improved economic benefit simultaneously.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for radix bupleuri, comprises the whole ground of selection of land, sows, topdresses and water, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gather; It is characterized in that: the first step, select loose fertile, well-drained folder sandy soil or sandy loam plantation,, execute people's base manure when on whole the ground, plough deeply rear rake and carefully flatten, do the furrow of wide approximately 1.3 meters; The ditch that only begins to rehearse, hillside fields, does not do furrow; Second step, sowing, seminal propagation, the spring sowing 3-5 month, summer, the autumn sowing 7-8 month, winter sowing November, 20 centimetres of left and right of line-spacing of drilling, the cave line-spacing of bunch planting is 15-20 centimetre, sowing depth 2-3 centimetre, every mu with seed 8-10 kilogram, mixes all with sandy soil, be sprinkling upon equably in ditch or cave, broadcast rear slightly suppression, covering with plastic film after spring sowing and winter sowing can water, this rupture of membranes limit, back sowing, broadcasts rear cover crop stalk; The 3rd step, topdress and water, broadcast the drought day after tomorrow, suitably water spray, when approximately 10 centimetres of heights of seedling, thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, and drilling is stayed seedling 1 strain every 5-7 centimetre, and 5-6 strain is stayed in the every cave of bunch planting, plough and cut weeds simultaneously, 6-7 suitably topdresses and waters when month vigorous growth, executes twice fertilizer in Second Year spring and summer, and the non-seed field 7-8 month is extractd inflorescence in time; The 4th step, the extermination of disease and insect pest, winter, clear garden, processed invalid strain; 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 25% triadimefon wetting powder for their early stage, 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 1:1:120 bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet wetting powder, 20% 1000 times of triadimefon missible oil liquid spraying control; The 5th step, gathers, after planting the withered rear results of Second Year 10-11 month overground part.