CN110352817A - A kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheat increase production interplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheat increase production interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110352817A CN110352817A CN201910776244.1A CN201910776244A CN110352817A CN 110352817 A CN110352817 A CN 110352817A CN 201910776244 A CN201910776244 A CN 201910776244A CN 110352817 A CN110352817 A CN 110352817A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheats to increase production interplanting method, including step is implemented as follows: S1, into ground site preparation: fertile, loose, not ponding the crop field of selection or gentle slope mountainous region, deep ploughing, leveling rake is thin, does furrow, in conjunction with site preparation, applies fertilizer；S2, mixed seeding: in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, radix bupleuri seed is mixed thoroughly with buckwheat seed, is sowed in field；S3, field management: keeping ground moistening before emergence, loosens the soil after emergence through often hoeing up weeds；At the florescence in 6~July, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, wipe out extra bud；S4, in time harvesting: before autumn freezes, selecting fair weather, and first radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion is cut off, and radix bupleuri root is dug in recurrence, collects, sunning, storage.Both radix bupleuri and buckwheat mixed seeding, science interplanting are carried out and are had complementary advantages by method of the invention；Farming is reduced simultaneously, reduces investment, improves land utilization ratio, promotes increasing peasant income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to radix bupleuri planting technology field, specifically a kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheat increase production interplanting method.
Background technique
Radix bupleuri is born in dry barren hillside, border, shrubbery, frith more, and happy expression, which is waited, feels nice and cool, drought-enduring and cold-resistant, is emerging
Period likes weather cloudy and drizzly for days on end, but seedling stage avoids waterlogging.Radix bupleuri First Year only grows basal leaf, and seldom bolting is bloomed, germination period and
Seedling stage likes moderate and covers, and fears that sunburst is exposed to the sun, and adult plants growth needs sufficient sunlight.
Radix bupleuri artificial cultivation is mostly based on seminal propagation, but Bupleurum Species sub-volume is small, and the service life is short, and seed maturation is inconsistent,
Average germination percentage is lower than 35%, and storage seed longeivity is no more than 1 year under room temperature.Under optimum conditions from be seeded into germination want 50 to
80 days time, therefore it is difficult to ensure that one broadcasts full stand, seriously constrain the raising of radix bupleuri planting benefit.
Currently, how to guarantee the quality and yield of radix bupleuri and buckwheat there are no the Interplanting technique of radix bupleuri and buckwheat, soil is improved
Ground utilization rate promotes increasing peasant income, becomes the application technical issues that need to address.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheats to increase production interplanting method, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, including step are implemented as follows:
S1, into ground site preparation: fertile, loose, not ponding the crop field of selection or gentle slope mountainous region are deep ploughed 28-35 centimetres, and leveling rake is thin,
Furrow are done, in conjunction with site preparation, apply fertilizer；
S2, mixed seeding: in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, radix bupleuri seed is mixed thoroughly with buckwheat seed, is sowed in field, is used per acre
Radix bupleuri grain weight is 3.4-3.6 kilograms, buckwheat seed amount is 1.9-2.1 kilograms；
S3, field management: keeping ground moistening before emergence, loosens the soil after emergence through often hoeing up weeds；Before rainy season arrives, intertillage training
Soil；Before freeze-up, primary overwintering water is poured, spreads fertilizer over the fields and smashes thin farmyard manure；Second year early spring, an animal-drawn seed plough are removed cauline leaf withered on the ground, are poured
It turns green water；Fertilizer is imposed in time；At the florescence in 6~July, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, wipe out extra bud；
S4, in time harvesting: before autumn freezes, fair weather is selected, first radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion is cut off, and radix bupleuri root is dug in recurrence
Portion is collected, sunning, storage.
As a further solution of the present invention, in the step S1: in rainwater area on the high side, being 125-135 centimetres wide
High ridge, the surrounding of high ridge dug gutter.
As a further solution of the present invention, in the step S1: in rainwater area on the low side, being 105-115 centimetres wide
Flat furrow.
As a further solution of the present invention, in the step S1: the fertilizer applied uses well-rotted farmyard manure, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium, compound fertilizer and Chinese medicine special foliar fertilizer, specific dosage are as follows: mu applies 2000-3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-
15 kilograms, 38-42 kilograms of compound fertilizer, 8-10 kilograms of Chinese medicine special foliar fertilizer.
As a further solution of the present invention, in the step S2: before radix bupleuri seed and buckwheat seed are mixed thoroughly, first to bavin
Hu seed carries out pre-treatment, specifically comprise the following steps: 1) with the immersion of 40 DEG C of warm water choose come radix bupleuri seed；2) it is put into
Suitable washing powder gently cleans radix bupleuri seed；3) radix bupleuri seed is cleaned with clear water, after washing down, dries keeping in case sowing.
As a further solution of the present invention, in the step S2: the mode sowed in field is broadcast using trench digging
Kind, the specific steps of water furrow planting are as follows: 1) along furrow ridge direction open four wide 10 centimetre~15 centimetre, deep 1.5-2 centimetre of shallow ridges,
It is watered with water；2) the radix bupleuri seed mixed thoroughly and buckwheat seed are uniformly sprinkling upon bottom of trench, the fine earth of 1-2 cm thick in covering covers grass and protects
Warm moisturizing.
As a further solution of the present invention, in the step S2: the mode sowed in field is spread using broadcasting sowing
The specific steps broadcast are as follows: 1) in whole good smooth field, with the radix bupleuri seed and buckwheat seed mixed thoroughly equably in field table
It broadcasts sowing in face；2) blinding after planting, is carried out on field surface, the thickness of soil of blinding is no more than 0.5 cun.
As a further solution of the present invention, in the step S3: the specific method of field management is to keep soil before emerging
Earth is wet, after emergence, when the height of seedling of radix bupleuri is 3 centimetres, removes overstocked radix bupleuri seedling；When height of seedling is 7 centimetres, removed in conjunction with loosening the soil
Grass carries out final singling by 7~10 centimetres of spacing in the rows；Before rainy season arrives, cultivation and banking；Before freeze-up, pour primary overwintering
Water spreads fertilizer over the fields smash 2950-3100 kilograms of thin farmyard manure per acre；Second year early spring, an animal-drawn seed plough remove cauline leaf withered on the ground, pour water of turning green；
When height of seedling is 12 centimetres~15 centimetres, trench digging applies 23-26 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7-9 kilograms of potassium sulfate per acre, pours one after applying
It is secondary permeable；When height of seedling is 17 centimetres, 18-22 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 8-12 kilograms of urea are imposed per acre；At the florescence in 6~July
When, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, wipes out extra bud.
As a further solution of the present invention, in the step S4: the specific method gathered in time is, before autumn freezes,
Fair weather is selected, first with bar machine or back formula weeder abutting land for building is beaten, radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion is cut off, then with dedicated
Medicine machine, digging radix bupleuri root are collected, sunning, storage.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: buckwheat adaptability is stronger, to the of less demanding of soil, tool
There is germination fast, growth is fast, growth period is short, can irradiate radix bupleuri seedling to avoid strong sunlight, be conducive to improve radix bupleuri germination percentage, increase
Add radix bupleuri yield；After the harvesting of autumn buckwheat, radix bupleuri seedling has been sufficiently grown；By both radix bupleuri and buckwheat mixed seeding, science set
Kind, it carries out and has complementary advantages；Simultaneously reduce farming, reduce investment, improve land utilization ratio, increase income one season buckwheat, improve effect per mu
Benefit promotes increasing peasant income.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, including step are implemented as follows:
S1, into ground site preparation: radix bupleuri likes warm, wet environment, resists cold, drought-enduring, flood afraid of water, therefore, in production selects fertile, thin
Pine, the crop field of ponding or gentle slope mountainous region are not planted, and the thin plot of all viscous weights, product (stain) water, soil layer should not plant；In radix bupleuri
It before sowing, deep ploughs 28-35 centimetres, leveling rake is thin, does furrow, in conjunction with site preparation, applies fertilizer；
S2, mixed seeding: radix bupleuri mainly uses seminal propagation, can generally sow in the season beginning of spring to autumn Mo, radix bupleuri buckwheat
Wheat interplanting is sowed in the second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season substantially, is emerged early and neat, in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, radix bupleuri seed is mixed thoroughly with buckwheat seed, in field
On sowed, per acre be 3.4-3.6 kilograms with radix bupleuri grain weight, buckwheat seed amount is 1.9-2.1 kilograms；
S3, field management: keeping ground moistening before emergence, loosens the soil after emergence through often hoeing up weeds；Before rainy season arrives, intertillage training
Soil；Before freeze-up, primary overwintering water is poured, spreads fertilizer over the fields and smashes thin farmyard manure；Second year early spring, an animal-drawn seed plough are removed cauline leaf withered on the ground, are poured
It turns green water；Fertilizer is imposed in time；At the florescence in 6~July, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, wipe out extra bud；
S4, in time harvesting: before autumn freezes, fair weather is selected, first radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion is cut off, and radix bupleuri root is dug in recurrence
Portion is collected, sunning, storage.
It may be preferred that in the step S1: in rainwater area on the high side, do 125-135 centimetres wide of high ridge, the four of high ridge
Week has dug gutter.
It may be preferred that in the step S1: in rainwater area on the low side, doing 105-115 centimetres wide of flat furrow.
It may be preferred that in the step S1: the fertilizer applied uses well-rotted farmyard manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), compound fertilizer and Chinese medicine
Special foliar fertilizer, specific dosage are as follows: mu applies 2000-3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, and 10-15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), compound fertilizer 38-
42 kilograms, 8-10 kilograms of Chinese medicine special foliar fertilizer.
It may be preferred that in the step S2: before radix bupleuri seed and buckwheat seed are mixed thoroughly, place before first being carried out to radix bupleuri seed
Reason, specifically comprise the following steps: 1) with the immersion of 40 DEG C of warm water choose come radix bupleuri seed；2) it is put into suitable washing powder,
Gently clean radix bupleuri seed；3) radix bupleuri seed is cleaned with clear water, after washing down, dries keeping in case sowing.Since Bupleurum Species are careful
Small, the surface of the seed has one layer of cutin, and generally after planting, cutin degeneration could emerge, therefore, cutin tend to influence seed by
When emerge, keep uneven emergence incomplete, pre-treatment carried out to radix bupleuri seed using the above method, it can be ensured that radix bupleuri seed can be by
Shi Zhengchang emergence, emerges complete.
It may be preferred that in the step S2: the mode sowed in field uses water furrow planting, the tool of water furrow planting
Body step are as follows: 1) open four wide 10 centimetres~15 centimetres, deep 1.5-2 centimetres of shallow ridges along furrow ridge direction, be watered with water；2) it will mix thoroughly
Radix bupleuri seed and buckwheat seed be uniformly sprinkling upon bottom of trench, the fine earth of 1-2 cm thick covering in, lid grass heat and moisture preserving.
It may be preferred that in the step S2: the mode sowed in field is used and is broadcasted sowing, the specific steps broadcasted sowing
Are as follows: 1) in whole good smooth field, equably broadcasted sowing on field surface with the radix bupleuri seed mixed thoroughly with buckwheat seed；2) it sows
Afterwards, blinding is carried out on field surface, the thickness of soil of blinding is no more than 0.5 cun.The conditional place of field after broadcasting can be used
Water irrigation, filled soil, suitably suppress field.
It may be preferred that in the step S3: the specific method of field management is to keep ground moistening before emerging, after emergence,
When the height of seedling of radix bupleuri is 3 centimetres, overstocked radix bupleuri seedling is removed；When height of seedling is 7 centimetres, in conjunction with weeding with a hoe, by 7~10 centimetres
Spacing in the rows, carry out final singling；Before rainy season arrives, cultivation and banking；Before freeze-up, primary overwintering water is poured, spreads fertilizer over the fields smash carefully per acre
2950-3100 kilograms of farmyard manure；Second year early spring, an animal-drawn seed plough remove cauline leaf withered on the ground, pour water of turning green；To height of seedling be 12 centimetres~
At 15 centimetres, trench digging applies 23-26 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7-9 kilograms of potassium sulfate per acre, pours after applying primary permeable；It is to height of seedling
At 17 centimetres, 18-22 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 8-12 kilograms of urea are imposed per acre；It is right in addition to seed field at the florescence in 6~July
Plant beats flower bud in time, wipes out extra bud.
When weeding with a hoe or top dressing, stalk of not damaging is paid attention to, in order to avoid influence yield.The radix bupleuri stalk ratio that First Year is newly broadcast
It is thinner and more delicate, cultivation and banking is answered before rainy season arrives, to prevent from lodging.No matter be broadcast live or nursery field planting seedling, growth regulation one
Year, only growth basal leaf, seldom bolting were bloomed.When the second year florescence in 6~July, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, is wiped out
Extra bud, avoids unnecessary consumption.Rainy season will prevent field ponding, accumulated water.Field ponding, accumulated water easily cause root rot,
Cause the substantially underproduction.
It may be preferred that in the step S4: the specific method gathered in time is, before autumn freezes, selects fair weather, first
With bar machine is made or back formula weeder is close to land for building, radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion is cut off, then with dedicated medicine machine, digging radix bupleuri root
Portion is collected, sunning, storage.
Embodiment 1: a kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, including step are implemented as follows:
S1, into ground site preparation: fertile, loose, not ponding the crop field of selection or gentle slope mountainous region are deep ploughed 30 centimetres, and leveling rake is thin, in rain
120 centimetres of wide high ridges are done in water area on the high side, and the surrounding of high ridge has dug gutter, in conjunction with site preparation, apply fertilizer；
S2, mixed seeding: in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, radix bupleuri seed is mixed thoroughly with buckwheat seed, is sowed in field, is used per acre
Radix bupleuri grain weight is 3.5 kilograms, buckwheat seed amount is 2 kilograms；
S3, field management: keeping ground moistening before emergence, loosens the soil after emergence through often hoeing up weeds；Before rainy season arrives, intertillage training
Soil；Before freeze-up, primary overwintering water is poured, spreads fertilizer over the fields and smashes thin farmyard manure；Second year early spring, an animal-drawn seed plough are removed cauline leaf withered on the ground, are poured
It turns green water；Fertilizer is imposed in time；At the florescence in 6~July, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, wipe out extra bud；
S4, in time harvesting: before autumn freezes, fair weather is selected, first radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion is cut off, and radix bupleuri root is dug in recurrence
Portion is collected, sunning, storage.
Wherein, in the step S1: the fertilizer applied is dedicated using well-rotted farmyard manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), compound fertilizer and Chinese medicine
Foliar fertilizer, specific dosage are as follows: mu applies 2500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, and 13 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 40 kilograms of compound fertilizer, Chinese medicine is dedicated
9 kilograms of foliar fertilizer.
In the step S2: before radix bupleuri seed and buckwheat seed are mixed thoroughly, pre-treatment first is carried out to radix bupleuri seed, it is specific to wrap
Include following steps: 1) with 40 DEG C of warm water impregnated choose come radix bupleuri seed；2) it is put into suitable washing powder, gently cleans bavin
Hu seed；3) radix bupleuri seed is cleaned with clear water, after washing down, dries keeping in case sowing.
Wherein, in the step S2: the mode sowed in field uses water furrow planting, the specific step of water furrow planting
Suddenly are as follows: 1) open 13 centimetres four wide, deep 1.8 centimetres of shallow ridges along furrow ridge direction, be watered with water；2) the radix bupleuri seed and buckwheat that will be mixed thoroughly
Wheat Seeds are uniformly sprinkling upon bottom of trench, the fine earth of 1-2 cm thick in covering, cover careless heat and moisture preserving.
In the step S3: the specific method of field management is to keep ground moistening before emerging, after emergence, when radix bupleuri
When height of seedling is 3 centimetres, overstocked radix bupleuri seedling is removed；When height of seedling is 7 centimetres, in conjunction with weeding with a hoe, by 8 centimetres of spacing in the rows, carry out
Final singling；Before rainy season arrives, cultivation and banking；Before freeze-up, primary overwintering water is poured, spreads fertilizer over the fields smash thin farmyard manure 3000 per acre
Kilogram；Second year early spring, an animal-drawn seed plough remove cauline leaf withered on the ground, pour water of turning green；When height of seedling is 14 centimetres, trench digging applies phosphoric acid per acre
25 kilograms of diammonium, 8 kilograms of potassium sulfate are poured primary permeable after applying；When height of seedling is 17 centimetres, it is public that calcium superphosphate 20 is imposed per acre
Jin, 10 kilograms of urea；At the florescence in 6~July, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, wipe out extra bud.
In the step S4: the specific method gathered in time is, before autumn freezes, selects fair weather, first uses and make bar machine
Or back formula weeder is close to land for building, radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion is cut off, then with dedicated medicine machine, digging radix bupleuri root, collection,
Sunning, storage.
Embodiment 2: a kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, including step are implemented as follows:
S1, into ground site preparation: fertile, loose, not ponding the crop field of selection or gentle slope mountainous region are deep ploughed 28-35 centimetres, and leveling rake is thin,
In rainwater area on the low side, does 105-115 centimetres wide of flat furrow and apply fertilizer in conjunction with site preparation；
S2, mixed seeding: in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, radix bupleuri seed is mixed thoroughly with buckwheat seed, is sowed in field, is used per acre
Radix bupleuri grain weight is 3.4 kilograms, buckwheat seed amount is 1.9 kilograms；
S3, field management: keeping ground moistening before emergence, loosens the soil after emergence through often hoeing up weeds；Before rainy season arrives, intertillage training
Soil；Before freeze-up, primary overwintering water is poured, spreads fertilizer over the fields and smashes thin farmyard manure；Second year early spring, an animal-drawn seed plough are removed cauline leaf withered on the ground, are poured
It turns green water；Fertilizer is imposed in time；At the florescence in 6~July, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, wipe out extra bud；
S4, in time harvesting: before autumn freezes, fair weather is selected, first radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion is cut off, and radix bupleuri root is dug in recurrence
Portion is collected, sunning, storage.
Wherein, in the step S1: the fertilizer applied is dedicated using well-rotted farmyard manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), compound fertilizer and Chinese medicine
Foliar fertilizer, specific dosage are as follows: mu applies 2000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, and 10 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 38 kilograms of compound fertilizer, Chinese medicine is dedicated
8 kilograms of foliar fertilizer.
In the step S2: before radix bupleuri seed and buckwheat seed are mixed thoroughly, pre-treatment first is carried out to radix bupleuri seed, it is specific to wrap
Include following steps: 1) with 40 DEG C of warm water impregnated choose come radix bupleuri seed；2) it is put into suitable washing powder, gently cleans bavin
Hu seed；3) radix bupleuri seed is cleaned with clear water, after washing down, dries keeping in case sowing.
Wherein, in the step S2: the mode sowed in field is used and is broadcasted sowing, the specific steps broadcasted sowing are as follows: 1)
In whole good smooth field, equably broadcasted sowing on field surface with the radix bupleuri seed mixed thoroughly with buckwheat seed；2) after planting, exist
Field surface carries out blinding, and the thickness of soil of blinding is no more than 0.5 cun.
In the step S3: the specific method of field management is to keep ground moistening before emerging, after emergence, when radix bupleuri
When height of seedling is 3 centimetres, overstocked radix bupleuri seedling is removed；When height of seedling is 7 centimetres, in conjunction with weeding with a hoe, by 7 centimetres of spacing in the rows, carry out
Final singling；Before rainy season arrives, cultivation and banking；Before freeze-up, primary overwintering water is poured, spreads fertilizer over the fields smash thin farmyard manure 2950 per acre
Kilogram；Second year early spring, an animal-drawn seed plough remove cauline leaf withered on the ground, pour water of turning green；When height of seedling is 12 centimetres, trench digging applies phosphoric acid per acre
23 kilograms of diammonium, 7 kilograms of potassium sulfate are poured primary permeable after applying；When height of seedling is 17 centimetres, it is public that calcium superphosphate 18 is imposed per acre
Jin, 8 kilograms of urea；At the florescence in 6~July, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, wipe out extra bud.
In the step S4: the specific method gathered in time is, before autumn freezes, selects fair weather, first uses and make bar machine
Or back formula weeder is close to land for building, radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion is cut off, then with dedicated medicine machine, digging radix bupleuri root, collection,
Sunning, storage.
Embodiment 3: a kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, including step are implemented as follows:
S1, into ground site preparation: fertile, loose, not ponding the crop field of selection or gentle slope mountainous region are deep ploughed 35 centimetres, and leveling rake is thin, in rain
135 centimetres of wide high ridges are done in water area on the high side, and the surrounding of high ridge has dug gutter, in conjunction with site preparation, apply fertilizer；
S2, mixed seeding: in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, radix bupleuri seed is mixed thoroughly with buckwheat seed, is sowed in field, is used per acre
Radix bupleuri grain weight is 3.6 kilograms, buckwheat seed amount is 2.1 kilograms；
S3, field management: keeping ground moistening before emergence, loosens the soil after emergence through often hoeing up weeds；Before rainy season arrives, intertillage training
Soil；Before freeze-up, primary overwintering water is poured, spreads fertilizer over the fields and smashes thin farmyard manure；Second year early spring, an animal-drawn seed plough are removed cauline leaf withered on the ground, are poured
It turns green water；Fertilizer is imposed in time；At the florescence in 6~July, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, wipe out extra bud；
S4, in time harvesting: before autumn freezes, fair weather is selected, first radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion is cut off, and radix bupleuri root is dug in recurrence
Portion is collected, sunning, storage.
Wherein, in the step S1: the fertilizer applied is dedicated using well-rotted farmyard manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), compound fertilizer and Chinese medicine
Foliar fertilizer, specific dosage are as follows: mu applies 3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, and 15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 42 kilograms of compound fertilizer, Chinese medicine is dedicated
10 kilograms of foliar fertilizer.
In the step S2: before radix bupleuri seed and buckwheat seed are mixed thoroughly, pre-treatment first is carried out to radix bupleuri seed, it is specific to wrap
Include following steps: 1) with 40 DEG C of warm water impregnated choose come radix bupleuri seed；2) it is put into suitable washing powder, gently cleans bavin
Hu seed；3) radix bupleuri seed is cleaned with clear water, after washing down, dries keeping in case sowing.
Wherein, in the step S2: the mode sowed in field uses water furrow planting, the specific step of water furrow planting
Suddenly are as follows: 1) open 15 centimetres four wide, deep 2 centimetres of shallow ridges along furrow ridge direction, be watered with water；2) the radix bupleuri seed and buckwheat that will be mixed thoroughly
Seed is uniformly sprinkling upon bottom of trench, covers the fine earth of upper 2 cm thick, covers careless heat and moisture preserving.
In the step S3: the specific method of field management is to keep ground moistening before emerging, after emergence, when radix bupleuri
When height of seedling is 3 centimetres, overstocked radix bupleuri seedling is removed；When height of seedling is 7 centimetres, in conjunction with weeding with a hoe, by 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, carry out
Final singling；Before rainy season arrives, cultivation and banking；Before freeze-up, primary overwintering water is poured, spreads fertilizer over the fields smash thin farmyard manure 3100 per acre
Kilogram；Second year early spring, an animal-drawn seed plough remove cauline leaf withered on the ground, pour water of turning green；When height of seedling is 15 centimetres, trench digging applies phosphoric acid per acre
26 kilograms of diammonium, 9 kilograms of potassium sulfate are poured primary permeable after applying；When height of seedling is 17 centimetres, it is public that calcium superphosphate 22 is imposed per acre
Jin, 12 kilograms of urea；At the florescence in 6~July, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, wipe out extra bud.
In the step S4: the specific method gathered in time is, before autumn freezes, selects fair weather, first uses and make bar machine
Or back formula weeder is close to land for building, radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion is cut off, then with dedicated medicine machine, digging radix bupleuri root, collection,
Sunning, storage.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, which is characterized in that including step is implemented as follows:
S1, into ground site preparation: fertile, loose, not ponding the crop field of selection or gentle slope mountainous region are deep ploughed 28-35 centimetres, and leveling rake is thin,
Furrow are done, in conjunction with site preparation, apply fertilizer；
S2, mixed seeding: in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, radix bupleuri seed is mixed thoroughly with buckwheat seed, is sowed in field, is used per acre
Radix bupleuri grain weight is 3.4-3.6 kilograms, buckwheat seed amount is 1.9-2.1 kilograms；
S3, field management: keeping ground moistening before emergence, loosens the soil after emergence through often hoeing up weeds；Before rainy season arrives, intertillage training
Soil；Before freeze-up, primary overwintering water is poured, spreads fertilizer over the fields and smashes thin farmyard manure；Second year early spring, an animal-drawn seed plough are removed cauline leaf withered on the ground, are poured
It turns green water；Fertilizer is imposed in time；At the florescence in 6~July, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, wipe out extra bud；
S4, in time harvesting: before autumn freezes, fair weather is selected, first radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion is cut off, and radix bupleuri root is dug in recurrence
Portion is collected, sunning, storage.
2. a kind of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, which is characterized in that in the step S1:
Rainwater area on the high side, does 125-135 centimetres wide of high ridge, and the surrounding of high ridge has dug gutter.
3. a kind of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, which is characterized in that in the step S1:
105-115 centimetres wide of flat furrow are done in rainwater area on the low side.
4. a kind of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, which is characterized in that in the step S1: applying
The fertilizer spread uses well-rotted farmyard manure, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), compound fertilizer and Chinese medicine special foliar fertilizer, specific dosage are as follows: mu applies decomposed agriculture
2000-3000 kilograms of family's fertilizer, 10-15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 38-42 kilograms of compound fertilizer, 8-10 kilograms of Chinese medicine special foliar fertilizer.
5. a kind of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, which is characterized in that in the step S2: will
Before radix bupleuri seed and buckwheat seed are mixed thoroughly, pre-treatment first is carried out to radix bupleuri seed, specifically comprises the following steps: the temperature 1) with 40 DEG C
Water impregnates the radix bupleuri seed chosen and；2) it is put into suitable washing powder, gently cleans radix bupleuri seed；3) radix bupleuri is cleaned with clear water
Seed after washing down, dries keeping in case sowing.
6. a kind of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, which is characterized in that in the step S2:
The mode sowed in field uses water furrow planting, the specific steps of water furrow planting are as follows: 1) opens along furrow ridge direction four wide by 10
Centimetre~15 centimetres, deep 1.5-2 centimetres of shallow ridges, it is watered with water；2) the radix bupleuri seed mixed thoroughly and buckwheat seed are uniformly sprinkling upon ditch
Bottom, the fine earth of 1-2 cm thick in covering cover careless heat and moisture preserving.
7. a kind of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, which is characterized in that in the step S2:
The mode sowed in field is used and is broadcasted sowing, the specific steps broadcasted sowing are as follows: 1) in whole good smooth field, with the bavin mixed thoroughly
Hu seed equably broadcasts sowing on field surface with buckwheat seed；2) blinding after planting, is carried out on field surface, the soil of blinding is thick
Degree is no more than 0.5 cun.
8. a kind of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, which is characterized in that in the step S3: field
Between the specific method that manages be to keep ground moistening before emerging, after emergence, when the height of seedling of radix bupleuri is 3 centimetres, remove overstocked
Radix bupleuri seedling；When height of seedling is 7 centimetres, in conjunction with weeding with a hoe, by 7~10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, final singling is carried out；Before rainy season arrives,
Cultivation and banking；Before freeze-up, primary overwintering water is poured, spreads fertilizer over the fields smash 2950-3100 kilograms of thin farmyard manure per acre；Second year is early
Spring, an animal-drawn seed plough remove cauline leaf withered on the ground, pour water of turning green；When height of seedling is 12 centimetres~15 centimetres, trench digging applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP) per acre
23-26 kilograms, 7-9 kilograms of potassium sulfate pour primary permeable after applying；When height of seedling is 17 centimetres, calcium superphosphate 18-22 is imposed per acre
Kilogram, 8-12 kilograms of urea；At the florescence in 6~July, in addition to seed field, flower bud is beaten to plant in time, wipe out extra bud.
9. a kind of radix bupleuri according to claim 1, buckwheat increase production interplanting method, which is characterized in that in the step S4: and
When the specific method that gathers in be before autumn freezes, to select fair weather, first with beating bar machine or back formula weeder abutting land for building,
Radix bupleuri upper boom stem portion cut off, then with dedicated medicine machine, digging radix bupleuri root is collected, sunning, storage.
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| CN101647356A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-17 | 王安合 | Method for cultivating bupleurum |
| CN103875396A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 冯祥茂 | Method for planting radix bupleuri |
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Application publication date: 20191022 |