CN101647356A - Method for cultivating bupleurum - Google Patents
Method for cultivating bupleurum Download PDFInfo
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- CN101647356A CN101647356A CN200810140145A CN200810140145A CN101647356A CN 101647356 A CN101647356 A CN 101647356A CN 200810140145 A CN200810140145 A CN 200810140145A CN 200810140145 A CN200810140145 A CN 200810140145A CN 101647356 A CN101647356 A CN 101647356A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating bupleurum, which belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicament cultivation. The method comprises the steps of land preparation, seed treatment, sowing, field management, harvesting and processing. Fine design for improving yield is applied in all steps of the method, the per mu yield of dry products can reach 60 to 80 kilograms, and the yield of the parts above the ground can be 100 to 250 kilograms.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of Chinese herbal medicine, be specially a kind of cultivation method of radix bupleuri.
Background technology
Radix bupleuri is called hard seedling radix bupleuri, HERBA BUPLEURI, for the Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial, is used as medicine with root, delivers and lining, soothing the liver analgesic, regulating menoxenia.Be distributed in provinces such as Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, wild in dry hillside, border, woods unoccupied place, thick grass and locate for side etc., soil mostly is on the earth, sand loam or humus soil, cold resistance is strong and can be drought-enduring, but avoids water logging.
Radix bupleuri florescence and fruit time phase are longer, so the seed size and the maturity of gathering differ greatly, the general about 35%-50% of germination rate, and radix bupleuri seed longevity is shorter, next year old kind of germination rate is extremely low, the growing environment of radix bupleuri and the characteristics determined of seed the artificial cultivation of radix bupleuri face variety of problems, improve output has certain degree of difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly the cultivation method that a kind of radix bupleuri of high yield will be provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of cultivation method of radix bupleuri, the concrete steps of this method are:
(1) wholely: the thin rake of deep ploughing during whole ground, execute decomposed dung or barnyard manure 2000-3000 kilogram for every mu, 5 kilograms of superphosphate evenly are sprinkled into, and plough deeply 25-30 centimetre, and rake is carefully raked, and makes the wide flat furrow of 1-1.3 rice or 30 centimetres of wide high ridges;
(2) seed treatment and sowing: adopt sand to hide to handle or hormone-treated method is handled seed, sowed in spring March-the first tenday period of a month in May, autumn sowing October is before freeze, press line-spacing 18-25 centimetre trench digging, 1 centimetre of ditch depth evenly spreads the seed of handling in people's ditch, about 0.5 centimetre of earthing, suppression a little, furrow cover grass is preserved moisture, and after planting well can not heat up water as soil moisture content, as the bad watering can drinks of then using of soil moisture content, every mu of 1.5-2 kilogram of seeding quantity was sowed in spring about 20 days and is emerged, and autumn sowing is emerged spring in next year;
(3) field management: after the radix bupleuri seedling all sprouts, the lid grass be taken advantage of the cloudy day and slowly remove, day early suitable water spray, must often weed with a hoe, the 6-8 month is the radix bupleuri growth busy season, imposes thin people and animals' liquid dung in conjunction with intertillage, to the rhizosphere ridging, prevent lodging before rainy season, 1 year plant executed twice fertilizer in spring and summer, as very not arid, need not water at ordinary times, should note water drainage when the 7-9 month, rainfall was big, in case the mashed dead seedling of root, except that reserve seed for planting with, the timely pinching of the 7-8 month removes flower bud, prevents that bolting from blooming;
(4) processing of gathering: the annual acrial part of gathering, biennial radix bupleuri underground the following of will gathering simultaneously, gathered when autumn, overground part was withered,, prescind cauline leaf on the ground earlier, dig up roots again, clean earth, dry or dry.
Method for treating seeds sand in seed treatment and the sowing step is hidden the processing concrete grammar: seed is used 30-40 ℃ of water seed soaking one day, after removing the flat grain of keeping afloat, with 1 part of seed and 3 parts of wet husky mixing, put vernalization under the 20-25 ℃ of temperature, about 10-12 days, behind a part of seed breach, remove the sandy soil sowing.
Method for treating seeds HORMONE TREATMENT concrete grammar in seed treatment and the sowing step is: with the 0.5-1PPm basic element of cell division (6-BA) seed soaking one day, take out seed water flushing back sowing or with the seed soaking of 0.8%-1% potassium permanganate, take out the clean sowing of flushing.
According to Beijing Comprehensive Inst. of Chinese Materia Medica test, plough deeply with high ridge cultivation and can significantly increase production than flat bedding cultivation, make loosing soil because of ploughing deeply, the ability of preserve moisture and fertility strengthens, and helps radix bupleuri and absorbs nutrient and root growth, and high ridge can also improve ground temperature, increase day and night temperature, favourable to the radix bupleuri growth; Consider that seed germination rate is low and the life-span is short, so adopt specific process that seed is handled to improve germination rate; Someone contrasts to radix bupleuri one, biennial, and the radix bupleuri total saponin content of annual root is more much higher than biennial root, and it is 1.57% that annual root contains total saponin, and biennial root only contains 1.19%, but the dry weight of biennial root is more than 3 times of annual root.So consider from total recovery rate, also should gather in the crops biennial root.
How each step of this method all improves has been done meticulous design on the output, the per mu yield dried food and nuts can reach the 60-80 kilogram, and acrial part can be received the 100-250 kilogram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
A kind of cultivation method of radix bupleuri, the concrete steps of this method are:
(1) wholely: the thin rake of deep ploughing during whole ground, execute decomposed dung or barnyard manure 2000-3000 kilogram for every mu, 5 kilograms of superphosphate evenly are sprinkled into, and plough deeply 25-30 centimetre, and rake is carefully raked, and makes the wide flat furrow of 1-1.3 rice or 30 centimetres of wide high ridges;
(2) seed treatment and sowing: the method that adopts sand to hide to handle is handled seed, is sowed in spring March-the first tenday period of a month in May, and autumn sowing October is before freeze, press line-spacing 18-25 centimetre trench digging, 1 centimetre of ditch depth evenly spreads the seed of handling in people's ditch, about 0.5 centimetre of earthing, suppression a little, furrow cover grass is preserved moisture, and after planting well can not heat up water as soil moisture content, as the bad watering can drinks of then using of soil moisture content, every mu of 1.5-2 kilogram of seeding quantity was sowed in spring about 20 days and is emerged, and autumn sowing is emerged spring in next year;
(3) field management: after the radix bupleuri seedling all sprouts, the lid grass be taken advantage of the cloudy day and slowly remove, day early suitable water spray, must often weed with a hoe, the 6-8 month is the radix bupleuri growth busy season, imposes thin people and animals' liquid dung in conjunction with intertillage, to the rhizosphere ridging, prevent lodging before rainy season, 1 year plant executed twice fertilizer in spring and summer, as very not arid, need not water at ordinary times, should note water drainage when the 7-9 month, rainfall was big, in case the mashed dead seedling of root, except that reserve seed for planting with, the timely pinching of the 7-8 month removes flower bud, prevents that bolting from blooming;
(4) processing of gathering: the annual acrial part of gathering, biennial radix bupleuri underground the following of will gathering simultaneously, gathered when autumn, overground part was withered, prescind cauline leaf on the ground earlier, dig up roots again, clean earth, dry or dry.
Method for treating seeds sand in seed treatment and the sowing step is hidden the processing concrete grammar: seed is used 30-40 ℃ of water seed soaking one day, after removing the flat grain of keeping afloat, with 1 part of seed and 3 parts of wet husky mixing, put vernalization under the 20-25 ℃ of temperature, about 10-12 days, behind a part of seed breach, remove the sandy soil sowing.
Embodiment 2.
With respect to embodiment 1, method for treating seeds is the HORMONE TREATMENT method: with the 0.5-1PPm basic element of cell division (6-BA) seed soaking one day, take out seed water flushing back sowing or with the seed soaking of 0.8%-1% potassium permanganate, take out the clean sowing of flushing.
The additive method step is the same.
Claims (3)
1. the cultivation method of a radix bupleuri, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of this method are:
(1) wholely: the thin rake of deep ploughing during whole ground, execute decomposed dung or barnyard manure 2000-3000 kilogram for every mu, 5 kilograms of superphosphate evenly are sprinkled into, and plough deeply 25-30 centimetre, and rake is carefully raked, and makes the wide flat furrow of 1-1.3 rice or 30 centimetres of wide high ridges;
(2) seed treatment and sowing: adopt sand to hide to handle or hormone-treated method is handled seed, sowed in spring March-the first tenday period of a month in May, autumn sowing October is before freeze, press line-spacing 18-25 centimetre trench digging, 1 centimetre of ditch depth evenly spreads the seed of handling in people's ditch, about 0.5 centimetre of earthing, suppression a little, furrow cover grass is preserved moisture, and after planting well can not heat up water as soil moisture content, as the bad watering can drinks of then using of soil moisture content, every mu of 1.5-2 kilogram of seeding quantity was sowed in spring about 20 days and is emerged, and autumn sowing is emerged spring in next year;
(3) field management: after the radix bupleuri seedling all sprouts, the lid grass be taken advantage of the cloudy day and slowly remove, day early suitable water spray, must often weed with a hoe, the 6-8 month is the radix bupleuri growth busy season, imposes thin people and animals' liquid dung in conjunction with intertillage, to the rhizosphere ridging, prevent lodging before rainy season, 1 year plant executed twice fertilizer in spring and summer, as very not arid, need not water at ordinary times, should note water drainage when the 7-9 month, rainfall was big, in case the mashed dead seedling of root, except that reserve seed for planting with, the timely pinching of the 7-8 month removes flower bud, prevents that bolting from blooming;
(4) processing of gathering: the annual acrial part of gathering, biennial radix bupleuri underground the following of will gathering simultaneously, gathered when autumn, overground part was withered,, prescind cauline leaf on the ground earlier, dig up roots again, clean earth, dry or dry.
2. radix bupleuri cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method for treating seeds sand in seed treatment and the sowing step is hidden the processing concrete grammar and is: seed is used 30-40 ℃ of water seed soaking one day, after removing the flat grain of keeping afloat, with 1 part of seed and 3 parts of wet husky mixing, put vernalization under the 20-25 ℃ of temperature, about 10-12 days, behind a part of seed breach, remove the sandy soil sowing.
3. radix bupleuri cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method for treating seeds HORMONE TREATMENT concrete grammar in seed treatment and the sowing step was: with the 0.5-1PPm basic element of cell division (6-BA) seed soaking one day, take out seed water flushing back sowing or, take out the clean sowing of flushing with the seed soaking of 0.8%-1% potassium permanganate.
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| CN200810140145A CN101647356A (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2008-08-15 | Method for cultivating bupleurum |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668773A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Large-seed seedling raising method of woody plant |
| CN103238441A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-14 | 甘肃马啣山天富农业科技有限公司 | Method for seedling protection and sowing of radix bupleuri in dry farming area |
| CN103688696A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 深圳华大基因科技有限公司 | Planting method for root and stem type traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN103718756A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-16 | 四川农业大学 | Harvesting and storing method for bupleurum chinense seeds |
| CN103766122A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-07 | 丽江益草生物资源开发有限责任公司 | Psammosilene tunicoides cultivation method |
| CN104521461A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-04-22 | 湖北荆山天然药业股份有限公司 | Wild bupleurum chinense artificial breeding and planting method |
| CN104855072A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-26 | 梁志华 | Planting method for improving quality and yield of Chinese thorowax root |
| CN105309176A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-02-10 | 湖北神农本草中药饮片有限公司 | A high-efficiency planting method for radix bupleuri |
| CN105638153A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-06-08 | 王玉红 | Large-area high-yielding cultivation method for traditional Chinese medicinal material, i.e., radix bupleuri |
| CN105766247A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛经开区黑山镇供销合作社有限公司 | Method for planting radix bupleuri |
| CN106105757A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-16 | 唐山师范学院 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Radix Bupleuri |
| CN106550755A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-05 | 宁夏西北药材科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of Radix Bupleuri |
| CN106550760A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-05 | 李路哲 | A kind of method that milpa interplants radix bupleuri |
| CN106612732A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 韦克康 | Method for raising seedlings from radix bupleuri seeds |
| CN106613076A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义盛远盈种植有限公司 | Bupleurum cultivating method |
| CN107926507A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri |
| CN109122173A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 贵州大学 | A method of row stony desertification ecological vegetation, which is lunged, using tiger restores |
| CN110352817A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 陕西倬瑄农业科技管理有限公司 | A kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheat increase production interplanting method |
| CN110604026A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-24 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Cultivation method of radix bupleuri |
| CN111226725A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 苏宗然 | Cultivation method for green prevention, control, high-efficiency and cost-saving production of bupleurum chinense |
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2008
- 2008-08-15 CN CN200810140145A patent/CN101647356A/en active Pending
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668773B (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2014-11-19 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Large-seed seedling raising method of woody plant |
| CN102668773A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Large-seed seedling raising method of woody plant |
| CN103688696A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | 深圳华大基因科技有限公司 | Planting method for root and stem type traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN103688696B (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-11-02 | 深圳华大基因科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of root and rhizome class Chinese crude drug |
| CN103238441A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-14 | 甘肃马啣山天富农业科技有限公司 | Method for seedling protection and sowing of radix bupleuri in dry farming area |
| CN103718756B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-07-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of storage practice of gathering of Radix Bupleuri seed |
| CN103718756A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-16 | 四川农业大学 | Harvesting and storing method for bupleurum chinense seeds |
| CN103766122A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-07 | 丽江益草生物资源开发有限责任公司 | Psammosilene tunicoides cultivation method |
| CN104521461A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-04-22 | 湖北荆山天然药业股份有限公司 | Wild bupleurum chinense artificial breeding and planting method |
| CN105638153A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-06-08 | 王玉红 | Large-area high-yielding cultivation method for traditional Chinese medicinal material, i.e., radix bupleuri |
| CN105309176A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-02-10 | 湖北神农本草中药饮片有限公司 | A high-efficiency planting method for radix bupleuri |
| CN105766247A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛经开区黑山镇供销合作社有限公司 | Method for planting radix bupleuri |
| CN104855072A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-26 | 梁志华 | Planting method for improving quality and yield of Chinese thorowax root |
| CN106105757A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-16 | 唐山师范学院 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Radix Bupleuri |
| CN106613076A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义盛远盈种植有限公司 | Bupleurum cultivating method |
| CN106550755A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-05 | 宁夏西北药材科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of Radix Bupleuri |
| CN106550760A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-05 | 李路哲 | A kind of method that milpa interplants radix bupleuri |
| CN106612732A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 韦克康 | Method for raising seedlings from radix bupleuri seeds |
| CN107926507A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri |
| CN109122173A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 贵州大学 | A method of row stony desertification ecological vegetation, which is lunged, using tiger restores |
| CN110352817A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 陕西倬瑄农业科技管理有限公司 | A kind of radix bupleuri, buckwheat increase production interplanting method |
| CN110604026A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-24 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Cultivation method of radix bupleuri |
| CN111226725A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 苏宗然 | Cultivation method for green prevention, control, high-efficiency and cost-saving production of bupleurum chinense |
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Open date: 20100217 |