CN104429422A - Cynodon dactylon planting method - Google Patents
Cynodon dactylon planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429422A CN104429422A CN201310417683.6A CN201310417683A CN104429422A CN 104429422 A CN104429422 A CN 104429422A CN 201310417683 A CN201310417683 A CN 201310417683A CN 104429422 A CN104429422 A CN 104429422A
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- lawn
- bermuda grass
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- disease
- irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cynodon dactylon planting method, and relates to the technical field of agriculture. Specifically, the invention relates to an improvement of a cynodon dactylon planting method. The invention provides a systematic high-yield cynodon dactylon planting method comprising the steps of 1, land preparation, 2, propagation, and 3, management and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
the invention belongs to agricultural technology field, in particular, the present invention relates to the improvement of the planting and establishing method of Bermuda grass.
Background technology
bermuda grass also known as Bermuda grass, climb ground grass, grass family, Cynodon.Bermuda grass is distributed widely in Temperate Region in China, and the North China of China, northwest, the ground such as southwest and the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River are widely used.On the south China Huanghe valley, all there are wild species various places.Bermuda grass is not only excellent soil and slope protection plant, one of widely used fine turfgrass species kind of Ye Shi China.
bermuda grass is herbaceos perennial, and have root-like stock and stolon, fibrous root is thin and tough and tensile.Stolon tiling ground or be buried in the earth, long 10 ~ 110cm, smooth hard, take root downwards in joint place, plant height 10 ~ 30cm.Blade is open and flat, lanceolar, and long 3.8 ~ 8cm, wide 1 ~ 3mm, front end is gradually sharp, and there is serration at edge, and leaf look dark green.Spike 3 ~ 6 pieces is arranged in stem top in finger-like, and small ear is arranged in cob side, sometimes purplish.The long 1.5mm of seed, oval, maturation easily comes off, can natural seeding.
bermuda grass happiness warm and moist weather, shade tolerance and cold resistance poor, optimum growth temperature is 20 ~ 32.C, almost stops growing, likes well-drained rich soil 6 ~ 9 DEG C time.The resistance to trample of Bermuda grass, ability of occupying is strong.In south China, the green phase is 270d on this lawn, and North China, Central China are about 240d.Bermuda grass fertility is strong, but seed is not easily gathered, and point rhizome method that adopts is bred more.
Summary of the invention
the present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of system, the planting and establishing method of the Bermuda grass that output is high.
for realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, the present invention includes following steps.
one, wholely.
carry out smooth very important before plantation to level ground bed, level ground bed out-of-flatness can bring many problems for later turf management; Before whole ground, by the building castoffs such as the stone in the bed of level ground, brickbat tile and various weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves complete liquidation clean; Be divided into slightly whole and carefully whole, whole ground ploughing depth is advisable with 20 ~ 25cm, smooth level ground bed surface wholely, loose plow layer, and suppresses 1 time with light-duty pressing roller (150 ~ 200kg); For ensureing that Bermuda grass grows well, will use sufficient base manure before whole ground, based on organic manure, chicken manure, people as become thoroughly decomposed urinate excrement;
two, breed.
bermuda grass can adopt sowing and Propagation of Rhizomes two kinds of methods to carry out turf establishment; Sowing is generally carried out in late spring and early summer, and at this moment temperature is higher, and seed easily germinates, and its seeding quantity is 5 ~ 89/m2; The seed that high purity, impurity are few, germination rate is high should be selected during sowing; After planting should suppression of soil immediately, seed is fully contacted with soil, and thickness of earth covering is 2 ~ 4mm; After planting water in time irrigation, with mist pipe as well, fogging degree is high for irrigation installation, can prevent water droplet too the punching of senior general's seed spill soil; For keeping ground moistening, one deck stalk or non-woven fabrics can be covered, reducing moisture evaporation, being beneficial to full stand and healthy seedling; The many employings of Bermuda grass divide rhizome method to breed, and generally carry out in spring and summer, best with the end of spring and the beginning of summer; First lawn is scooped up in flakes, rinse out root earth, by the segment of stolon section 3 ~ 5cm, the grass blade cut evenly is spread on whole good level ground bed, then covers the compacting of skim fine earth, water permeable, keep ground moistening, about 20d can grow stolon, fast rapid-result level ground.
three, maintenance management.
further, described maintenance management comprises.
1, cut the grass on a lawn.
pruning is the most basic in Lawn management, the most important operation; Pruning can control Turfgrass Growth height, keeps lawn smooth attractive in appearance, increases the density on lawn; Meanwhile, the disease that also can suppress to cause because branches and leaves are overstocked is pruned; Before pruning, should be clean by eliminating impurities such as the stone in lawn, iron wire, branch, plastics, in order to avoid damage grass mower, quality is pruned in impact; Pruning frequency depends primarily on the growth rate of Bermuda grass; At different times, its Pruning frequency is different; Cutting range will follow 1/3 principle; Bermuda grass is as the generally annual pruning 2 ~ 3 times of excellent soil and slope protection plant.
2, irrigate.
irrigation be ensure in good time, one of the Main Means meeting moisture needed for turf-grass growth and development in appropriate amount, be also important measures of Lawn management; Because Bermuda grass Root Distribution is relatively shallow, should irrigate in time when drought in summer; During irrigation, disposable filling saturating, water by the waist can not be occurred, root system is distributed to top layer, reduce its drought-resistant ability; Irrigation quantity and irrigation frequency are determined according to concrete condition.
3, apply fertilizer.
can provide required nutriment for turfgrass by fertilising, fertilising is one of principal element affecting lawn resistance and turf quality; Bermuda grass turf fertilising can be carried out with midsummer in early summer, and fertilizer is fertile based on N, P, K, and its fertilizing amount is 250 ~ 300kg/hm
2
; Should to water in time after fertilising irrigation, to make fertilizer fully dissolve infiltration soil, absorb for Bermuda grass, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
4, the extermination of disease and insect pest.
damage by disease and insect has a strong impact on turf quality, as long as environmental condition is suitable for, pathogen will infect turfgrass, makes lawn that disease occur; Timely pruning, improves lawn ventilation and penetrating light performance, can alleviate the generation of damage by disease and insect; Meanwhile, the broken grass cut is shifted out lawn in time; According to the scientific and reasonable fertilising of Bermuda grass different growing stage, execute N fertilizer in spring more; Execute P fertilizer and K fertilizer in summer and autumn, to improve the ability of Bermuda grass disease and insect resistance more; Bactericide to be sprayed in time to the lawn that damage by disease and insect occurs and insecticide is prevented and treated, prevent its expansion from spreading, can prevent in advance the lawn without damage by disease and insect.
5, weed control.
by force, general weeds are difficult to invade in it for Bermuda grass and weed competition ability; Weed control should be adhered to " except early, except little, except " principle; Before Bermuda grass Cheng Ping, weeds may be had to invade people, should manually pull out in time, or spray selective herbicide and prevent and kill off.
beneficial effect of the present invention.
the present invention has that output is high, the advantage of stable yield, provides a kind of method of Bermuda grass planting of system, has outstanding economic benefit and social benefit.Operate also more for convenience, for the plantation of Bermuda grass specifies road.
in addition, through the Bermuda grass of the inventive method plantation, there is the very outstanding effect of running off that conserves water and soil, to the water and soil conservation of China, serve very important effect.
Embodiment
the present invention includes following steps.
one, wholely.
carry out smooth very important before plantation to level ground bed, level ground bed out-of-flatness can bring many problems for later turf management; Before whole ground, by the building castoffs such as the stone in the bed of level ground, brickbat tile and various weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves complete liquidation clean; Be divided into slightly whole and carefully whole, whole ground ploughing depth is advisable with 20 ~ 25cm, smooth level ground bed surface wholely, loose plow layer, and suppresses 1 time with light-duty pressing roller (150 ~ 200kg); For ensureing that Bermuda grass grows well, will use sufficient base manure before whole ground, based on organic manure, chicken manure, people as become thoroughly decomposed urinate excrement.
two, breed.
bermuda grass can adopt sowing and Propagation of Rhizomes two kinds of methods to carry out turf establishment; Sowing is generally carried out in late spring and early summer, and at this moment temperature is higher, and seed easily germinates, and its seeding quantity is 5 ~ 89/m2; The seed that high purity, impurity are few, germination rate is high should be selected during sowing; After planting should suppression of soil immediately, seed is fully contacted with soil, and thickness of earth covering is 2 ~ 4mm; After planting water in time irrigation, with mist pipe as well, fogging degree is high for irrigation installation, can prevent water droplet too the punching of senior general's seed spill soil; For keeping ground moistening, one deck stalk or non-woven fabrics can be covered, reducing moisture evaporation, being beneficial to full stand and healthy seedling; The many employings of Bermuda grass divide rhizome method to breed, and generally carry out in spring and summer, best with the end of spring and the beginning of summer; First lawn is scooped up in flakes, rinse out root earth, by the segment of stolon section 3 ~ 5cm, the grass blade cut evenly is spread on whole good level ground bed, then covers the compacting of skim fine earth, water permeable, keep ground moistening, about 20d can grow stolon, fast rapid-result level ground.
three, maintenance management.
further, described maintenance management comprises.
1, cut the grass on a lawn.
pruning is the most basic in Lawn management, the most important operation; Pruning can control Turfgrass Growth height, keeps lawn smooth attractive in appearance, increases the density on lawn; Meanwhile, the disease that also can suppress to cause because branches and leaves are overstocked is pruned; Before pruning, should be clean by eliminating impurities such as the stone in lawn, iron wire, branch, plastics, in order to avoid damage grass mower, quality is pruned in impact; Pruning frequency depends primarily on the growth rate of Bermuda grass; At different times, its Pruning frequency is different; Cutting range will follow 1/3 principle; Bermuda grass is as the generally annual pruning 2 ~ 3 times of excellent soil and slope protection plant.
2, irrigate.
irrigation be ensure in good time, one of the Main Means meeting moisture needed for turf-grass growth and development in appropriate amount, be also important measures of Lawn management; Because Bermuda grass Root Distribution is relatively shallow, should irrigate in time when drought in summer; During irrigation, disposable filling saturating, water by the waist can not be occurred, root system is distributed to top layer, reduce its drought-resistant ability; Irrigation quantity and irrigation frequency are determined according to concrete condition.
3, apply fertilizer.
can provide required nutriment for turfgrass by fertilising, fertilising is one of principal element affecting lawn resistance and turf quality; Bermuda grass turf fertilising can be carried out with midsummer in early summer, and fertilizer is fertile based on N, P, K, and its fertilizing amount is 250 ~ 300kg/hm
2
; Should to water in time after fertilising irrigation, to make fertilizer fully dissolve infiltration soil, absorb for Bermuda grass, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
4, the extermination of disease and insect pest.
damage by disease and insect has a strong impact on turf quality, as long as environmental condition is suitable for, pathogen will infect turfgrass, makes lawn that disease occur; Timely pruning, improves lawn ventilation and penetrating light performance, can alleviate the generation of damage by disease and insect; Meanwhile, the broken grass cut is shifted out lawn in time; According to the scientific and reasonable fertilising of Bermuda grass different growing stage, execute N fertilizer in spring more; Execute P fertilizer and K fertilizer in summer and autumn, to improve the ability of Bermuda grass disease and insect resistance more; Bactericide to be sprayed in time to the lawn that damage by disease and insect occurs and insecticide is prevented and treated, prevent its expansion from spreading, can prevent in advance the lawn without damage by disease and insect.
5, weed control.
by force, general weeds are difficult to invade in it for Bermuda grass and weed competition ability; Weed control should be adhered to " except early, except little, except " principle; Before Bermuda grass Cheng Ping, weeds may be had to invade people, should manually pull out in time, or spray selective herbicide and prevent and kill off.
Claims (2)
1. the planting and establishing method of Bermuda grass, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: comprise the following steps:
One, wholely:
Carry out smooth very important before plantation to level ground bed, level ground bed out-of-flatness can bring many problems for later turf management; Before whole ground, by the building castoffs such as the stone in the bed of level ground, brickbat tile and various weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves complete liquidation clean; Be divided into slightly whole and carefully whole, whole ground ploughing depth is advisable with 20 ~ 25cm, smooth level ground bed surface wholely, loose plow layer, and suppresses 1 time with light-duty pressing roller (150 ~ 200kg); For ensureing that Bermuda grass grows well, will use sufficient base manure before whole ground, based on organic manure, chicken manure, people as become thoroughly decomposed urinate excrement;
Two, breed:
Bermuda grass can adopt sowing and Propagation of Rhizomes two kinds of methods to carry out turf establishment; Sowing is generally carried out in late spring and early summer, and at this moment temperature is higher, and seed easily germinates, and its seeding quantity is 5 ~ 89/m2; The seed that high purity, impurity are few, germination rate is high should be selected during sowing; After planting should suppression of soil immediately, seed is fully contacted with soil, and thickness of earth covering is 2 ~ 4mm; After planting water in time irrigation, with mist pipe as well, fogging degree is high for irrigation installation, can prevent water droplet too the punching of senior general's seed spill soil; For keeping ground moistening, one deck stalk or non-woven fabrics can be covered, reducing moisture evaporation, being beneficial to full stand and healthy seedling; The many employings of Bermuda grass divide rhizome method to breed, and generally carry out in spring and summer, best with the end of spring and the beginning of summer; First lawn is scooped up in flakes, rinse out root earth, by the segment of stolon section 3 ~ 5cm, the grass blade cut evenly is spread on whole good level ground bed, then covers the compacting of skim fine earth, water permeable, keep ground moistening, about 20d can grow stolon, fast rapid-result level ground;
Three, maintenance management.
2. the planting and establishing method of Bermuda grass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described maintenance management comprises the following steps:
1, cut the grass on a lawn:
Pruning is the most basic in Lawn management, the most important operation; Pruning can control Turfgrass Growth height, keeps lawn smooth attractive in appearance, increases the density on lawn; Meanwhile, the disease that also can suppress to cause because branches and leaves are overstocked is pruned; Before pruning, should be clean by eliminating impurities such as the stone in lawn, iron wire, branch, plastics, in order to avoid damage grass mower, quality is pruned in impact; Pruning frequency depends primarily on the growth rate of Bermuda grass; At different times, its Pruning frequency is different; Cutting range will follow 1/3 principle; Bermuda grass is as the generally annual pruning 2 ~ 3 times of excellent soil and slope protection plant;
2, irrigate:
Irrigation be ensure in good time, one of the Main Means meeting moisture needed for turf-grass growth and development in appropriate amount, be also important measures of Lawn management; Because Bermuda grass Root Distribution is relatively shallow, should irrigate in time when drought in summer; During irrigation, disposable filling saturating, water by the waist can not be occurred, root system is distributed to top layer, reduce its drought-resistant ability; Irrigation quantity and irrigation frequency are determined according to concrete condition;
3, apply fertilizer:
Can provide required nutriment for turfgrass by fertilising, fertilising is one of principal element affecting lawn resistance and turf quality; Bermuda grass turf fertilising can be carried out with midsummer in early summer, and fertilizer is fertile based on N, P, K, and its fertilizing amount is 250 ~ 300kg/hm
2; Should to water in time after fertilising irrigation, to make fertilizer fully dissolve infiltration soil, absorb for Bermuda grass, improve utilization rate of fertilizer;
4, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
Damage by disease and insect has a strong impact on turf quality, as long as environmental condition is suitable for, pathogen will infect turfgrass, makes lawn that disease occur; Timely pruning, improves lawn ventilation and penetrating light performance, can alleviate the generation of damage by disease and insect; Meanwhile, the broken grass cut is shifted out lawn in time; According to the scientific and reasonable fertilising of Bermuda grass different growing stage, execute N fertilizer in spring more; Execute P fertilizer and K fertilizer in summer and autumn, to improve the ability of Bermuda grass disease and insect resistance more; Bactericide to be sprayed in time to the lawn that damage by disease and insect occurs and insecticide is prevented and treated, prevent its expansion from spreading, can prevent in advance the lawn without damage by disease and insect;
5, weed control
By force, general weeds are difficult to invade in it for Bermuda grass and weed competition ability; Weed control should be adhered to " except early, except little, except " principle; Before Bermuda grass Cheng Ping, weeds may be had to invade people, should manually pull out in time, or spray selective herbicide and prevent and kill off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310417683.6A CN104429422A (en) | 2013-09-14 | 2013-09-14 | Cynodon dactylon planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310417683.6A CN104429422A (en) | 2013-09-14 | 2013-09-14 | Cynodon dactylon planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429422A true CN104429422A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310417683.6A Pending CN104429422A (en) | 2013-09-14 | 2013-09-14 | Cynodon dactylon planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823675A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 上海交通大学 | Production method for pure turf without culture substrate |
| CN106937564A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-11 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | A kind of method of planting lawn |
| CN107493913A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of method for preventing that Cynodon turfgrass from being degenerated and degeneration is repaired |
| CN107568007A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The method on small phoenix tail moss numerous planting liver moss lawn soon |
| CN108184554A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-22 | 广东碧然美景观艺术有限公司 | A kind of turf weed preventing control method |
-
2013
- 2013-09-14 CN CN201310417683.6A patent/CN104429422A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823675A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 上海交通大学 | Production method for pure turf without culture substrate |
| CN106937564A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-11 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | A kind of method of planting lawn |
| CN107493913A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of method for preventing that Cynodon turfgrass from being degenerated and degeneration is repaired |
| CN107568007A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The method on small phoenix tail moss numerous planting liver moss lawn soon |
| CN108184554A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-22 | 广东碧然美景观艺术有限公司 | A kind of turf weed preventing control method |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |