CN108901725A - Paris polyphylla implantation methods and its pest control method - Google Patents
Paris polyphylla implantation methods and its pest control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901725A CN108901725A CN201810731312.8A CN201810731312A CN108901725A CN 108901725 A CN108901725 A CN 108901725A CN 201810731312 A CN201810731312 A CN 201810731312A CN 108901725 A CN108901725 A CN 108901725A
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- 241000244987 Daiswa polyphylla Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000058295 Camponotus propinquus Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000416918 Polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Paris polyphylla implantation methods and its pest control methods, including:Rotate Paris polyphylla seed that is full, mature, disease-free, being 40~70 grams without mildew and undamaged mass of 1000 kernel, it is mixed with clean fine sand with 2: 1, rubbing removes the exosper of the Paris polyphylla seed and is cleaned, and with the immersion of 500 times of carbendazim of the gross weight of Paris polyphylla seed the Paris polyphylla seed 1 hour or more, it is embedded in damp sand, after 20 DEG C are handled 4 months, the Paris polyphylla seed is taken root；Select high-land, drain, soil property rich in organic matter and light transmittance in 20% hayashishita vacant lot or hillside fields below as seed seedbed, the Paris polyphylla seed taken root is sowed in the seed seedbed, and upper 1.5 centimetres -2 centimetres of thin soil is covered on the Paris polyphylla seed, one layer 5 centimetres or more of grass fine crushing is covered on the thin soil；The Paris polyphylla seed grows seed seedling after waiting -4 months 3 months, and the seed seedling is transplanted after 3 years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, specifically a kind of Paris polyphylla implantation methods and its pest control method.
Background technique
Paris plant includes 2 subgenus, 8 groups, 24 types.It is distributed in the torrid zone and Temperate Region in China of Eurasia,
China's most species have 20 kinds, wherein 15 kinds for China it is peculiar, Paris polyphylla resource is distributed throughout the country, and with Yunnan,
The type and resource horn of plenty in the area such as South Sichuan, Guizhou, southern Tibet.
Paris polyphylla is liked living in 500~3000 meters of height above sea level or so, and weather is wet, and rainfall hayashishita appropriate covers shady place.Generally
The preference temperature of seed sprouting, root growth and terminal bud germination is 18 DEG C~20 DEG C, and emerging is 20 DEG C, and overground part plant is raw
A length of 16 DEG C~20 DEG C, underground part root growth is 14 DEG C~18 DEG C.Paris polyphylla growth requires to cover shady environment, and illumination more by force can
Keep blade withered.General seed sprouting and plantlet stage require shade preferably, and maturation will suitably reduce shade the first two year and increase
Illumination is conducive to the accumulation of secondary metabolites and dry matter.Soil moisture content is too low, easily causes cauline leaf dehydration, root system it is withered and
Extremely, excessively high then easy generation pest and disease damage, rhizome rot.Paris polyphylla is preferably grown in the subacidity fertile soil or red soil of good water permeability
In, viscous weight, easy ponding and hardened soil should not plant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Paris polyphylla implantation methods and its pest control methods, to solve background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions；
A kind of Paris polyphylla implantation methods, the Paris polyphylla implantation methods include:
Select it is full, mature, disease-free, be 40~70 grams of Paris polyphylla seed without mildew and undamaged mass of 1000 kernel, by it
It is mixed with clean fine sand with 2: 1, rubbing removes the exosper of the Paris polyphylla seed and cleaned, and with Paris polyphylla seed
The immersion of 500 times of carbendazim the Paris polyphylla seed 1 hour or more of gross weight, is embedded in damp sand, after 20 DEG C are handled 4 months, institute
Paris polyphylla seed is stated to take root；
Selection high-land, drain, soil property rich in organic matter and light transmittance in 20% hayashishita vacant lot or hillside fields work below
For seed seedbed, the Paris polyphylla seed taken root is sowed in the seed seedbed, and on the Paris polyphylla seed in covering
1.5 centimetres -2 centimetres of thin soil covers one layer 5 centimetres or more of grass fine crushing on the thin soil；
The Paris polyphylla seed grows seed seedling after waiting -4 months 3 months, and the seed seedling is transplanted after 3 years.
Preferably, by program request, drilling or the method disseminated sowed in the seed seedbed described in the Paris polyphylla kind taken root
Son.
Preferably, after the Paris polyphylla seed grows seed seedling, apply decomposed farmyard manure 1~2 time, 15~20 tons every time,
And with Foliar Spraying 2 times.
Preferably, after the Paris polyphylla seed grows seed seedling, ox is used to the seed seedbed per acre every a setting time
Sheepyard manure or 2000-3000 kilograms of farmyard manure, impose on seed seedling root by 20-30 kilograms of general calcium.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of Paris polyphylla prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the method for the Paris polyphylla prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes：
Paris polyphylla is planted using the Paris polyphylla implantation methods；
After the Paris polyphylla grows seed seedling, using agricultural streptomycin 200mg/L and 25% carbendazol wettable powder
The seed seedling is sprayed after 250 times of liquid mixing；
Spread fertilizer over the fields poison bait to the seed seedbed, the poison bait with 50-70 grams of 90% metrifonate mix 20 kilograms thin moisture soil or
Fresh vegetable leaf is mixed for 0.5 kilogram with 50% Phoxim emulsion, and the seed seedbed spreads fertilizer over the fields 5 kilograms of poison bait per acre；
800-1000 times of liquid of decis or 6% DDVP are sprayed to the seed seedbed, spray in 3-5 days is primary, even spray 3
It is secondary.
Preferably, the method for the Paris polyphylla prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is for preventing and treating one of leaf spot, root rot and samping off
Or it is a variety of, also, the method for the Paris polyphylla prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is for preventing and treating chafer or cutworm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By select it is full, mature, disease-free, without mildew and
Undamaged Paris polyphylla seed, select high-land, drain, soil property rich in organic matter and light transmittance in 20% hayashishita sky below
Ground or hillside fields carry out the prevention and treatment of disease and insect pest during Paris polyphylla plantation, make the sprouting of Paris polyphylla seed and seedling as plantation seedbed
Stage can normal growth and development, avoid the interference of disease and insect pest, increase the survival rate and yield of Paris polyphylla, be conducive to big
Area is promoted.
Specific embodiment
Technical aspect in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of embodiment provided by the invention：
A kind of Paris polyphylla implantation methods, the Paris polyphylla implantation methods include:
Select it is full, mature, disease-free, be 40~70 grams of Paris polyphylla seed without mildew and undamaged mass of 1000 kernel, by it
It is mixed with clean fine sand with 2: 1, rubbing removes the exosper of the Paris polyphylla seed and cleaned, and with Paris polyphylla seed
The immersion of 500 times of carbendazim the Paris polyphylla seed 1 hour or more of gross weight, is embedded in damp sand, after 20 DEG C are handled 4 months, institute
Paris polyphylla seed is stated to take root；According to Excision propagation, then in winter, by disease-free, morphologically normal Paris polyphylla subterranean stem by two sections
Otherwise (about 2 centimetres) cuttings, too short cannot emerge meticulous or not emerge, wound is handled with plant ash.Stripping and slicing with terminal bud can
Directly planted to crop field.Stripping and slicing without terminal bud is planted by seeding row spacing for 7 × 7 centimetres, and broken grass is covered after plantation or fertile soil is protected
Wet (soil moisture 65%), and keep shade environment.
Selection high-land, drain, soil property is rich in organic matter and light transmittance in 20% hayashishita vacant lot or hillside fields below
(nonirrigated farmland will then take 3~4 layers of shading screen) is used as seed seedbed, and the Paris polyphylla seed taken root is sowed in the seed seedbed
In, and upper 1.5 centimetres -2 centimetres of thin soil is covered on the Paris polyphylla seed, one layer 5 centimetres or more are covered on the thin soil
Grass fine crushing be not only unearthed in this way conducive to seedling with being retained point, but also be conducive to cotyledon shelling guarantee emergence rate.It to keep during this period
The environment that seedbed is wet, covers；Avoid hardened, the dry and excessive sunshine of soil.
Select topography higher, well-drained hayashishita vacant lot or hillside fields, nonirrigated farmland, soil property are rich humus-containing fertile soil
Or acid red loam, as Paris polyphylla planting base.Paris polyphylla is perennial shallow root crop, and slow growth, root system is few but longer, one
As transplanting First Year ground is ploughed deeply, be conducive to root growth, select fine day in winter, turned over when field is more dry, turn over 25 lis
Soil block, is smashed and is picked up stone, weeds by rice or so when turning over.Ted per hectare after a couple of days apply 30~35 tons it is decomposed
Farmyard manure is collected manure, smooth bedding.Furrow face is 120 centimetres wide, and 30 centimetres of furrow width, 25 centimetres of ditch depth, ditch mud smashes paving after sowing
In furrow face, ditch wants unimpeded, is conducive to draining.
The Paris polyphylla seed grows seed seedling after waiting -4 months 3 months, and seed seedling is transplanted after emergence 3 years, seeding row spacing
It is 15 × 20 centimetres.Stripping and slicing with terminal bud is 15 × 20 centimetres of plantations by seeding row spacing, without the stripping and slicing of terminal bud, in the second year winter
Its adventitious bud is dug out when having been formed, and is 20 × 30 centimetres of plantations by seeding row spacing.Broken grass or fertile soil moisturizing are covered after transplanting,
Keep shade environment.Transplanting time preferably in winter, after aerial stem of plant sprout tumble, pays attention to protection terminal bud when rhizome suspend mode, during transplanting
It is injury-free with fibrous root.
New root is sprouted since Paris polyphylla root system is shallower, and in autumn and winter, in intertillage it has to be noticed that before and after 9~October
Subterranean stem early growth period is gently intertilled with spud, cannot be too deep, in order to avoid injury subterranean stem.It will be in conjunction with training when tillage and weeding
Soil, and combine application winter top dressing.Seedling is gradually grown before and after the beginning of spring, and discovery has weeds that should manually be pulled out in time, weeding it is noted that
Seedling and underground rhizome cannot be injured, in order to avoid influencing Paris polyphylla growth, field surrounding should hold gutter successfully, benefit for draining.Gutter
Depth should at 35 centimetres or more, basically reach rain cut off the water it is dry.Ponding is avoided in paris polyphylla growth, and soil moisture content should not be too large.?
Before aerial stem of plant emergence, to water in time.And when rainy season set, it should be noted that draining.It should not water, otherwise easily rotten.And it emerges
It is then unable to water shortage afterwards.
Decomposed farmyard manure is applied after seedling all sprouts 1~2 time, 15~20 tons every time, use Foliar Spraying 2 times thereafter, the beginning of spring
Front and back, seedling are pierced by surface soil, at 3 centimetres of height of seedling or so, timely top dressing, specifically, in general 6 months, the last ten-days period it is long to August end
Gesture is most fast, it is necessary to compel fertilizer in early June heavy dressing, use cattle and sheep stable dung or 2000-3000 kilograms of farmyard manure, general calcium 20-30 thousand per acre
The big ridging of ditch cleaning is combined after gram imposing on root, the soil on wall must be loose, keeps moisture surface, bottom of trench is without ponding.In nutrient growth knot
When beam, ovary is extractd to the plant do not reserved seed for planting, but to retain sepal (photosynthesis can be carried out), with guarantee organic substance to
Rhizome transfer, in addition old yellow leaf is extractd out after new talent sprouts in south heavy building, reduces nutrient consumption.
In the present embodiment, by program request, drilling or the method disseminated sowed in the seed seedbed described in the weight taken root
Building seed.Thinning generally is carried out to live streaming in mid or late May, while looking into the pool and filling a vacancy, first to be watered before thinning, is taken with wood sled
Seedling pours root water when filling the gaps with seedlings, make full use of seedling, guarantees full stand and enough density.
In the present embodiment, a kind of method of the Paris polyphylla prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the method for the Paris polyphylla prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes：
Paris polyphylla is planted using the Paris polyphylla implantation methods；
If the seed seedling generates leaf spot, after the onset with 600-800 times of liquid of 50% Tuzet or 70% methyl support
Cloth was sprayed when 800-1000 times of liquid of wettable powder or 75% 500-700 times of liquid of Bravo wettable powder, every 10 days
Spray 1 time, continuous spray 2-3 times.
After the Paris polyphylla grows seed seedling, using agricultural streptomycin 200mg/L and 25% carbendazol wettable powder
The seed seedling is sprayed to prevent root rot after 250 times of liquid mixing, if the seed seedling generates root rot, morbidity is just
Phase is applied with 1% ferrous sulfate solution or quick lime and is carried out disinfection in sick cave.
If the seed seedling generates samping off, early stage is anti-with 25% metalaxyl wettable powder, 300 times of liquid sprays
It controls, or is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid, sprayed 1 time within every 7 days, even spray 2-3 times；After the onset, diseased plant is pulled out in time, uses sulphur
500 times of liquid of sour copper pour lesion.
Spread fertilizer over the fields poison bait to the seed seedbed, the poison bait with 50-70 grams of 90% metrifonate mix 20 kilograms thin moisture soil or
Fresh vegetable leaf is mixed for 0.5 kilogram with 50% Phoxim emulsion, and the seed seedbed spreads fertilizer over the fields 5 kilograms of poison bait to prevent cutworm per acre；To
800-1000 times of liquid of decis or 6% DDVP are sprayed in the seed seedbed, and spray in 3- 5 days is primary, even spray 3 times, night torch
Adult is trapped and killed, is put in moisture surface trapping larva with fresh vegetable foliar spray metrifonate；When site preparation makees moisture in the soil, 5% phoxim granule is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre
1.5-2 kilograms or 3X 2,3 kilograms of furosemide feeding pellet granule, to prevent chafer.
Paris polyphylla stem tuber is grown in topsoil mostly, is easy excavation, but it is noted that keeps stem tuber complete；First cut off stem
Then leaf is excavated from side with hoe, digs out stem tuber, shake off soil, after clear water scrubs clean, take advantage of fresh hacking, 2-3 milli of piece thickness
Rice, is dried.Cloudy day can be dried with 30 DEG C or so small fires, in order to avoid gelatinized gelatin.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or carries out to part of technical characteristic
Equivalent replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Paris polyphylla implantation methods, it is characterised in that：The Paris polyphylla implantation methods include:
Select it is full, mature, disease-free, be 40~70 grams of Paris polyphylla seed without mildew and undamaged mass of 1000 kernel, by its with do
With 2: 1 mixing, rubbing removes the exosper of the Paris polyphylla seed and cleaned net fine sand, and with the gross weight of Paris polyphylla seed
Carbendazim immersion the Paris polyphylla seed 1 hour or more of 500 times, is embedded in damp sand, after 20 DEG C are handled 4 months, the Paris polyphylla
Seed is taken root；
Select high-land, drain, soil property rich in organic matter and light transmittance in 20% hayashishita vacant lot or hillside fields below as planting
The Paris polyphylla seed taken root is sowed in the seed seedbed, and covers upper 1.5 lis on the Paris polyphylla seed in sub- seedbed
The thin soil of -2 centimetres of rice covers one layer 5 centimetres or more of grass fine crushing on the thin soil；
The Paris polyphylla seed grows seed seedling after waiting -4 months 3 months, and the seed seedling is transplanted after 3 years.
2. a kind of Paris polyphylla implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pass through program request, drilling or the side disseminated
Method sowed in the seed seedbed described in the Paris polyphylla seed taken root.
3. a kind of Paris polyphylla implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The Paris polyphylla seed grows seed seedling
Afterwards, apply decomposed farmyard manure 1~2 time, 15~20 tons every time, and with Foliar Spraying 2 times.
4. a kind of Paris polyphylla implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The Paris polyphylla seed grows seed seedling
Afterwards, every a setting time to seed seedbed cattle and sheep stable dung per acre or 2000-3000 kilograms of farmyard manure, general calcium 20-30
Kilogram, impose on seed seedling root.
5. a kind of method of the Paris polyphylla prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, which is characterized in that the method for the Paris polyphylla prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes：
Paris polyphylla is planted using Paris polyphylla implantation methods such as of any of claims 1-4；
After the Paris polyphylla grows seed seedling, using 250 times of liquid of agricultural streptomycin 200mg/L and 25% carbendazol wettable powder
The seed seedling is sprayed after mixing；
Poison bait is spread fertilizer over the fields to the seed seedbed, and the poison bait mixes 20 kilograms thin moisture soil or with 50% with 50-70 grams of 90% metrifonate
0.5 kilogram of Phoxim emulsion is mixed fresh vegetable leaf, and the seed seedbed spreads fertilizer over the fields 5 kilograms of poison bait per acre；
800-1000 times of liquid of decis or 6% DDVP are sprayed to the seed seedbed, spray in 3-5 days is primary, even spray 3 times.
6. a kind of method of Paris polyphylla prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The Paris polyphylla pest and disease damage is anti-
The method controlled is for preventing and treating one of leaf spot, root rot and samping off or a variety of, also, the Paris polyphylla prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Method is for preventing and treating chafer or cutworm.
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| CN109601302A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-12 | 绿春县东林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Paris polyphylla |
| CN109661998A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-23 | 秦长光 | A kind of method of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis cultivation under woods Paris polyphylla |
| CN110622810A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-31 | 丽江苍岩农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting paris polyphylla in high-altitude area |
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| CN110622810A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-31 | 丽江苍岩农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting paris polyphylla in high-altitude area |
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