CN108064623A - Tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting - Google Patents
Tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108064623A CN108064623A CN201711227305.6A CN201711227305A CN108064623A CN 108064623 A CN108064623 A CN 108064623A CN 201711227305 A CN201711227305 A CN 201711227305A CN 108064623 A CN108064623 A CN 108064623A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tribute mandarin oranges and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting, this method is that selection tribute mandarin orange and purple sweet potato kind are interplanted, ditch using site preparation, discharge base fertilizer, field planting tribute mandarin orange seedling, discharge Water soluble fertilizer, plantation purple sweet potato, purple sweet potato harvesting after release citrus special fertilizer, crop protection.The method of the present invention can improve the utilization rate in soil using the cultural method of citrus and purple sweet potato interplanting, improve the income of orchard worker, two kinds of plants can normal growth and harvest do not generate competitive relation, the leaf of purple sweet potato can be used for feeding pigs, feed ox, feed the livestocks such as sheep, the purple sweet potato of harvesting has outside the nutritional ingredient of common sweet potato, also it is rich in selenium element, ferro element and anthocyanidin, it is the edible food with healthcare function together as one of collection, therefore this implantation methods has significant social benefit, ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to citrus planting technology fields, are specifically a kind of tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting.
Background technology
Citrus (Citrus reticulata Blanco) belongs to platymiscium under Rutaceae, also known as citrus.China is citrus
One of important original producton location, citrus is resourceful, and improved seeds are various, there is the cultivation history of more than 4000 years.By cultivated since long,
Selection, citrus is into the precious fruit of the mankind.The body-care substance that citrus contains, it is separated to go out more than 30 to plant, wherein mainly having：
Flavonoids, monoterpene, cumarin, carotenoid, class propyl alcohol, acridone, glycerose lipid etc..Citrusfruit edible, orange peel,
Citrus leaf, Citrus Root can be used as medicine, and have resolving sputum, cough-relieving, relax the difference in functionality such as liver, invigorating the spleen, nourishing the stomach, beauty.China is the world
On Orange Producing big country, Citrus Industry is China's Major agro-industry, and extremely important status is occupied in agricultural economy,
Promote increasing peasant income, increase the extremely important effect of social employment performance.Tribute mandarin orange is orange and the Natural hybrid of tangerine, have orange with
The two-fold advantage of tangerine is You Xi farmers' Citrus Cultivars, and tribute mandarin orange is authorized " Chinese name fruit " " Chinese mandarin orange king " by Chinese fruit circulation association
Etc. honorary titles, have important economic value.Pure tribute mandarin orange fruit shape is beautiful, fruit coloured gold is yellow, thin skin core is few, the brittle slag of meat, sweetness
Fragrant honey, high sugar are low sour, with rich flavor, it has concentrated orange class beautiful outline form and citrus fine and tender taste, the two-fold advantage of easy peeling.
In the pattern of proportion of crop planting, the pattern of interplanting is always the effective ways that peasant rationally utilizes limited soil,
Not only rationally the total value of annual crop is also improved, therefore, according to the growth characteristic of crop, rationally plantation is made using soil
Object has important promotional value to improve crop total value.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical solution that auxiliary understands the present invention, not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application in no tangible proof
In the case of having disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to the novelty and creativeness of evaluation the application.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting.This method covers in tribute mandarin orange orchard
Kind purple sweet potato can improve the utilization rate in soil, improve the income of orchard worker, reduce the input cost of fertilizer, and there is good society to imitate
Benefit and economic benefit.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting, comprise the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection tribute mandarin orange and purple sweet potato kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：Select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained field is as plantation, after the 80-100cm that deep ploughs
Site preparation is ditched, and is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.5-3.5m, ditch depth 40-50cm, furrow width 40-50cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic base manure, then
The soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, tribute mandarin orange can be planted after placing 7-10 days；
S4：Plant tribute mandarin orange：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.2-1.6m in kind of planting ditch, 3-4 month tribute mandarin orange fruits seedling is colonized
To kind of a plant hole, field planting of watering after fill compaction is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Fertilising：After the field planting of tribute mandarin orange, annual 3-10 months apply 8-12 times, and fertilizer used in fertilising is special for citrus
Water soluble fertilizer；
S6：Plant purple sweet potato：7-8 months purple sweet potato is planted among Liang Hanggong mandarin oranges every year, often the line-spacing of row purple sweet potato is 60-
70cm, spacing in the rows open kind of a plant hole for 20-30cm, purple sweet potato are colonized into kind plant hole, purple sweet potato of conventionally applying fertilizer；Purple sweet potato harvests
Apply citrus special fertilizer again near emperor mandarin orange root in annual 11-12 months afterwards；
S7：Crop protection：After the plantation of tribute mandarin orange, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 20-30 days to crop protection.
Further, organic base manure described in step S3 is 100 by weight ratio:30-40:10-15:The biogas residue of 30-50, grass
Wood ash, humic acid and manioc waste composition.
Further, the release amount of organic base manure is 800-1000kg per acre.
Further, the tribute mandarin orange fruit seedling is the tribute mandarin orange grafting of height 30-40cm.
Further, the special Water soluble fertilizer of the citrus is according to 1 by fertilizer and water:The ratio of 500-800 is exchanged；
Further, the dosage of the special Water soluble fertilizer of the citrus is 20-30kg per acre.The special Water soluble fertilizer of citrus be by
Guangxi sprays the special Water soluble fertilizer of citrus of Po Co., Ltd's offer.
Further, the citrus dedicated fertilizer described in step S6 includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of urea,
10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of copper sulphate, 1-3 parts of Boratex, 30-50 parts of citrus pomace, methane slag
60-80 parts of 30-50 parts, 10-20 parts of edible fungi residues and bagasse.
Further, the release amount of the citrus dedicated fertilizer per acre is 300-400kg.
Further, the bacteria agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of carbendazim, muscardine 3-5
Part, 2-4 parts of Dipel, 1-3 parts of hay bacillus, 5-10 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 5-10 parts of eucalyptus oil, 5-10 parts of cinnamon oil and surface
3-6 parts of activating agent.
Further, the surfactant is 1 by mass ratio:Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and the Tea Saponin composition of 1-3.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect include：
1st, the method for the present invention can improve the utilization rate in soil using the cultural method of citrus and purple sweet potato interplanting, improve orchard worker
Income, two kinds of plants can normal growth and harvest do not generate competitive relation, the leaf of purple sweet potato can be used for feeding pigs, feed ox,
Feeding livestocks, the purple sweet potatos of harvesting such as sheep has outside the nutritional ingredient of common sweet potato, is collection also rich in selenium element, ferro element and anthocyanidin
Edible and healthcare function together as one food, therefore this implantation methods has significant social benefit, ecological benefits and economy
Benefit.
2nd, implantation methods of the invention first pour biogas slurry after site preparation trench digging, discharge and pour biogas slurry after base manure again, in biogas slurry
Not only the nitrogen containing very abundant, phosphorus, potassium, each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate, nucleic acid with
And antibiotic etc., biogas slurry is compared with organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer so that the soil of bottom will not cause hardened, be more prone to by citrus
Fruit tree is absorbed, and can promote fruit seedling rooting, is improved the survival rate of fruit seedling, is also contained abundant butyric acid, indoles second in biogas slurry
Acid, vitamin B12 isoreactivity resisting substance, can not only improve the resistance of citrus itself, can also kill substantial amounts of larva
And worm's ovum.
3rd, Organic-inorganic fertilizer is used in combination citrus dedicated fertilizer provided by the invention, overcomes inorganic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency
Short, of high cost, soil hardening, utilization rate of fertilizer are low and the problem of organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is slow, scientific and reasonable preparation organic fertilizer and nothing
The ratio of machine fertilizer can be that Ci trus growth needs to provide sufficient nutritional ingredient, significantly improve the speed of production and yield of citrus.
4th, this implantation methods, which is taken, sprays the hair that bacteria agent mode prevents the disease such as Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen, anthracnose, shot hole
It is raw, it solves the harm brought using pesticide to health and problem of environmental pollution, meets the planting requirement of nuisanceless citrus.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail With reference to embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
It is only exemplary, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention and its application.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting, comprise the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection tribute mandarin orange and purple sweet potato kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：Select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained field is as plantation, site preparation after the 90cm that deep ploughs
Trench digging is ditched with the line-spacing of 3.0m, ditch depth 45cm, furrow width 50cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic group per acre
Fertile 900kg, then the soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, can be planted after placing 7 days
Plant tribute mandarin orange；Organic base manure is 100 by weight ratio:35:15:40 biogas residue, plant ash, humic acid and manioc waste composition.
S4：Plant tribute mandarin orange：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.5m in kind of planting ditch, tribute in April mandarin orange fruit seedling is colonized to plantation
Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Fertilising：After the field planting of tribute mandarin orange, annual 3-10 months apply 10 times, and fertilizer used in fertilising is citrus dedicated water
Molten fertilizer；The special Water soluble fertilizer of citrus is according to 1 by fertilizer and water:600 ratio is exchanged, per acre 30kg.
S6：Plant purple sweet potato：Annual July plants purple sweet potato among Liang Hanggong mandarin oranges, and often the line-spacing of row purple sweet potato is 60cm, spacing in the rows
Kind of a plant hole is opened for 30cm, purple sweet potato is colonized into kind plant hole, purple sweet potato of conventionally applying fertilizer.Annual December after purple sweet potato harvesting
Part, apply citrus special fertilizer again near emperor mandarin orange root, per acre dosage be 350kg, the citrus dedicated fertilizer include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：45 parts of urea, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of copper sulphate, 2.5 parts of Boratex, citrus
70 parts of 40 parts of pomace, 40 parts of methane slag, 15 parts of edible fungi residues and bagasse.
S7：Crop protection：After the plantation of tribute mandarin orange, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 25 days to crop protection.The life
Object microbial inoculum is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of muscardine, 2.5 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus 2
Part, 8 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 5 parts of eucalyptus oil, 8 parts of cinnamon oil and 5 parts of surfactant, the surfactant are 1 by mass ratio:2
Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and Tea Saponin composition.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting, comprise the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection tribute mandarin orange and purple sweet potato kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：Select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained field is as plantation, it is whole after the 100cm that deep ploughs
Ground is ditched, and is ditched with the line-spacing of 3.5m, ditch depth 50cm, furrow width 45cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic group per acre
Fertile 800kg, then the soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, can be planted after placing 10 days
Plant tribute mandarin orange；Organic base manure is 100 by weight ratio:30:12:45 biogas residue, plant ash, humic acid and manioc waste composition.
S4：Plant tribute mandarin orange：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.2m in kind of planting ditch, tribute in March mandarin orange fruit seedling is colonized to plantation
Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Fertilising：After the field planting of tribute mandarin orange, annual 3-10 months apply 12 times, and fertilizer used in fertilising is citrus dedicated water
Molten fertilizer；The special Water soluble fertilizer of citrus is according to 1 by fertilizer and water:800 ratio is exchanged, per acre 25kg.
S6：Plant purple sweet potato：Annual August part plants purple sweet potato among Liang Hanggong mandarin oranges, and often the line-spacing of row purple sweet potato is 70cm, spacing in the rows
Kind of a plant hole is opened for 25cm, purple sweet potato is colonized into kind plant hole, purple sweet potato of conventionally applying fertilizer.Annual December after purple sweet potato harvesting
Part, apply citrus special fertilizer again near emperor mandarin orange root, per acre dosage be 400kg, the citrus dedicated fertilizer include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：50 parts of urea, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 1.5 parts of Boratex, citrus
80 parts of 45 parts of pomace, 50 parts of methane slag, 10 parts of edible fungi residues and bagasse.
S7：Crop protection：After the plantation of tribute mandarin orange, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 20 days to crop protection.The life
Object microbial inoculum is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of carbendazim, 3 parts of muscardine, 4 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus 1
Part, 10 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 8 parts of eucalyptus oil, 5 parts of cinnamon oil and 4 parts of surfactant, the surfactant are 1 by mass ratio:3
Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and Tea Saponin composition.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting, comprise the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection tribute mandarin orange and purple sweet potato kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：Select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained field is as plantation, site preparation after the 80cm that deep ploughs
Trench digging is ditched with the line-spacing of 3.0m, ditch depth 40cm, furrow width 50cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic group per acre
Fertile 1000kg, then the soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, can be planted after placing 8 days
Plant tribute mandarin orange；Organic base manure is 100 by weight ratio:40:10:35 biogas residue, plant ash, humic acid and manioc waste composition.
S4：Plant tribute mandarin orange：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.6m in kind of planting ditch, tribute in April mandarin orange fruit seedling is colonized to plantation
Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Fertilising：After the field planting of tribute mandarin orange, annual 3-10 months apply 10 times, and fertilizer used in fertilising is citrus dedicated water
Molten fertilizer；The special Water soluble fertilizer of citrus is according to 1 by fertilizer and water:500 ratio is exchanged, per acre 30kg.
S6：Plant purple sweet potato：Annual July plants purple sweet potato among Liang Hanggong mandarin oranges, and often the line-spacing of row purple sweet potato is 65cm, spacing in the rows
Kind of a plant hole is opened for 30cm, purple sweet potato is colonized into kind plant hole, purple sweet potato of conventionally applying fertilizer.Annual November after purple sweet potato harvesting
Part, apply citrus special fertilizer again near emperor mandarin orange root, per acre dosage be 350kg, the citrus dedicated fertilizer include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：30 parts of urea, 18 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 2.5 parts of Boratex, citrus
60 parts of 50 parts of pomace, 35 parts of methane slag, 18 parts of edible fungi residues and bagasse.
S7：Crop protection：After the plantation of tribute mandarin orange, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 30 days to crop protection.The life
Object microbial inoculum is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of carbendazim, 5 parts of muscardine, 3 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus 2
Part, 8 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 5 parts of eucalyptus oil, 8 parts of cinnamon oil and 5 parts of surfactant, the surfactant are 1 by mass ratio:2
Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and Tea Saponin composition.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting, comprise the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection tribute mandarin orange and purple sweet potato kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：Select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained field is as plantation, it is whole after the 100cm that deep ploughs
Ground is ditched, and is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.5m, ditch depth 50cm, furrow width 40cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic group per acre
Fertile 850kg, then the soil layer of 6-8cm is covered, biogas slurry is poured on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, can be planted after placing 10 days
Plant tribute mandarin orange；Organic base manure is 100 by weight ratio:35:12:30 biogas residue, plant ash, humic acid and manioc waste composition.
S4：Plant tribute mandarin orange：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.5m in kind of planting ditch, tribute in March mandarin orange fruit seedling is colonized to plantation
Cave, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Fertilising：After the field planting of tribute mandarin orange, annual 3-10 months apply 12 times, and fertilizer used in fertilising is citrus dedicated water
Molten fertilizer；The special Water soluble fertilizer of citrus is according to 1 by fertilizer and water:800 ratio is exchanged, per acre 20kg.
S6：Plant purple sweet potato：Annual July plants purple sweet potato among Liang Hanggong mandarin oranges, and often the line-spacing of row purple sweet potato is 60cm, spacing in the rows
Kind of a plant hole is opened for 25cm, purple sweet potato is colonized into kind plant hole, purple sweet potato of conventionally applying fertilizer.Annual December after purple sweet potato harvesting
Part, apply citrus special fertilizer again near emperor mandarin orange root, per acre dosage be 400kg, the citrus dedicated fertilizer include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：45 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of Boratex, citrus fruit
70 parts of 40 parts of slag, 50 parts of methane slag, 15 parts of edible fungi residues and bagasse.
S7：Crop protection：After the plantation of tribute mandarin orange, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 25 days to crop protection.The life
Object microbial inoculum is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of muscardine, 3 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus 1
Part, 10 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 8 parts of eucalyptus oil, 5 parts of cinnamon oil and 6 parts of surfactant, the surfactant are 1 by mass ratio:1
Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and Tea Saponin composition.
Field trial：
The tribute mandarin orange implantation methods provided to 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention carry out field trial, and with prior art tribute mandarin orange kind
Plant method as a control group, every group of plantation 100.The difference of the method and embodiment 4 of control group plantation tribute mandarin orange is step
S3 does not pour biogas slurry in tribute mandarin orange kind planting ditch, and fertilizer used in step S6 is that mass ratio is 2:1 fowl and animal excrement and composite fertilizer
(N-P2O5-K2O 26-12-10) is formed, and usage amount is same as Example 4.Table 1 plants the fruit yield and purple of 3 years for tribute mandarin orange
The year per mu yield result of the test of potato.
Table 1：The year per mu yield of tribute mandarin orange year mu fruit yield and gold melon
Learnt from result of the test, tribute mandarin orange planted using method provided by the invention, tribute mandarin orange year per mu yield apparently higher than profit
Tribute mandarin orange is planted with existing method, purple sweet potato is interplanted in tribute mandarin orange plantation, the annual per mu yield of purple sweet potato reaches 2500 kilograms or so, purple
Potato leaf can also be used to feed pigs, feeds ox, feed livestocks, this implantation methods such as sheep can significantly improve the income of peasant every year, have very
Good Social benefit and economic benefit.
The above content is combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some replacements or modification can also be made to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant is regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
S1：The selection of kind：Selection tribute mandarin orange and purple sweet potato kind are interplanted；
S2：Site preparation is ditched：Select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained field is as plantation, site preparation after the 80-100cm that deep ploughs
Trench digging is ditched with the line-spacing of 2.5-3.5m, ditch depth 40-50cm, furrow width 40-50cm；
S3：Discharge base fertilizer：Biogas slurry first is poured in ditch bottom after trench digging, the soil layer of 8-10cm is covered, discharges organic base manure, then cover
The soil layer of 6-8cm, pours biogas slurry on soil layer, finally covers 4-5cm soil layers, and tribute mandarin orange can be planted after placing 7-10 days；
S4：Plant tribute mandarin orange：Kind of a plant hole is opened with the spacing in the rows of 1.2-1.6m in kind of planting ditch, 3-4 month tribute mandarin orange fruit seedlings are colonized to kind
Plant hole, field planting of watering after fill compaction, is cultivated according to conventional fruit seedling management method；
S5：Fertilising：After the field planting of tribute mandarin orange, annual 3-10 months apply 8-12 times, and fertilizer used in fertilising is special water-soluble for citrus
Fertilizer；
S6：Plant purple sweet potato：7-8 months purple sweet potato is planted among Liang Hanggong mandarin oranges every year, often the line-spacing of row purple sweet potato be 60-70cm, strain
Away from kind of a plant hole is opened for 20-30cm, purple sweet potato is colonized into kind plant hole, purple sweet potato of conventionally applying fertilizer；It is annual after purple sweet potato harvesting
Apply citrus special fertilizer again near emperor mandarin orange root in 11-12 months；
S7：Crop protection：After the plantation of tribute mandarin orange, every the bacteria agent of sprinkling in 20-30 days to crop protection.
2. tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Having described in step S3
Machine base manure is 100 by weight ratio:30-40:10-15:Biogas residue, plant ash, humic acid and the manioc waste composition of 30-50.
3. tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Organic base manure
Release amount is 800-1000kg per acre.
4. tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tribute mandarin orange fruit seedling is
The tribute mandarin orange grafting of height 30-40cm.
5. tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The citrus dedicated water
Molten fertilizer is according to 1 by fertilizer and water:The ratio of 500-800 is exchanged.
6. tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The citrus dedicated water
The dosage of molten fertilizer is 20-30kg per acre.
7. tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mandarin orange described in step S6
Tangerine dedicated fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, sulphur
Sour copper 3-5 parts, 1-3 parts of Boratex, 30-50 parts of citrus pomace, 30-50 parts of methane slag, 10-20 parts of edible fungi residues and bagasse
60-80 parts.
8. tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The citrus special fertilizer
The release amount of material per acre is 300-400kg.
9. tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bacteria agent by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of carbendazim, 3-5 parts of muscardine, 2-4 parts of Dipel, hay bacillus 1-3
Part, 5-10 parts of Herba Menthae powder, 5-10 parts of eucalyptus oil, 5-10 parts of cinnamon oil and 3-6 parts of surfactant.
10. tribute mandarin orange and the efficient implantation methods of purple sweet potato interplanting according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The surface-active
Agent is 1 by mass ratio:Octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and the Tea Saponin composition of 1-3.
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| CN108967012A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-11 | 思南县华丰果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of high yield interplanting method of orange and sweet potato |
| CN112616538A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 蔡锡攀 | Planting method for ecological green orange to absorb anthocyanin |
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