CN112616548A - Cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in orange orchard - Google Patents
Cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in orange orchard Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange garden, belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and comprises the following steps: s10, pruning the orange garden: cutting off all branches at the lower part of the orange tree when the height of the orange tree trunk is more than 62cm, and constructing a tree crown into a shading layer for wormwood planting; s20, ridge surface preparation: arranging a ridge with the width of 0.8m, the length of 11.2-11.8m and the height of 6-9cm, and arranging a drainage ditch with the width of 9cm between adjacent ridges; s30, fertilizing the ridge surface: applying organic fertilizer into the furrow, and covering a soil layer of 6.4-7.2cm on the organic fertilizer; s40, sowing and seedling raising: and opening holes in each ridge according to the plant spacing of 32-33cm and the row spacing of 33-35 cm. The cultivation method for interplanting the wormwood in the orange garden can reasonably utilize the land, can improve the total value of crops, increases the income of farmers, is ecological and environment-friendly, and has remarkable social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard.
Background
The fructus Citri Tangerinae is a kind of fruit of Citrus of Rutaceae. Orange (j u) and orange (j u) are both the modern Chinese standard characters, however, when orange is taken as the meaning of orange, the u-letter of orange is written. In some aspects of the Guangdong, the two characters are homophonic, and the oranges have also made the two simple characters of the oranges. The southern Min language is called orange. In all dialects in the southwest official region, the words are called oranges or oranges. "Citrus" includes citrus, orange, grapefruit, and the like.
The mandarin orange and tangerine belong to Citrus of Rutaceae with wide peel, thick fruit peel, and built-in pulp valve, and are composed of juice bubble and seed. Li Shizhen is recorded in Ben Cao gang mu, fruit department: "orange is small, its petal flavor is light vinegar (i.e. sour), its skin is thin and red, the taste is pungent and bitter; orange is bigger than orange, its petal is sour, its skin is thick and yellow, and its leaves are pungent and sweet. Generally speaking, the orange has round and yellow color, tight and thin skin, and sweet and fragrant juice; the orange is oblate, red or yellow, thin, smooth and easy to peel, and slightly sweet in taste. Although there are differences between oranges, they are often used in common languages, such as Guangzi and Mandarin orange.
When the existing orange gardens are planted, most oranges are planted in a single mode, so that the land cannot be fully utilized, the total value of crops is low, and the economic benefit is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange garden, which can reasonably utilize land, improve the total value of crops, increase the income of farmers, is ecological and environment-friendly, and has remarkable social and economic benefits so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard comprises the following steps:
s10, pruning the orange garden: the height of the trunk of the orange tree is more than 62cm, all branches at the lower part of the orange tree are cut off, and the crown is built into a shading layer for planting wormwood;
s20, ridge surface preparation: ploughing the land, setting the width of each ridge to be 0.8m, the length of each ridge to be 11.2-11.8m, the height of each ridge to be 6-9cm, and arranging a drainage ditch with the width of 9cm between every two adjacent ridges;
s30, fertilizing the ridge surface: applying organic fertilizer into the furrow, and covering a soil layer of 6.4-7.2cm on the organic fertilizer;
s40, sowing and seedling raising: opening holes in each ridge according to the row spacing of 32-33cm and the row spacing of 33-35cm, sowing 3-4 seeds in each hole, thinning each hole after sowing for 1 month, and only keeping 2 seedlings;
s50, adding a fertilizer: when the height of the wormwood is 33-34cm, liquid farmyard manure is adopted to finish the first fertilization operation, and when the height of the wormwood is 56-63cm, liquid potassium fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are adopted to finish the second fertilization;
s60, disease and pest control: spraying high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue pesticide every 20-30 days to prevent and control the pests.
Preferably, in S10, the orange tree is trimmed by using a tree trimming device.
Preferably, a support frame is arranged in the drainage ditch in the S20, a water conveying pipe is arranged on the support frame, a water inlet is arranged at the upper end of the water conveying pipe and communicated with the water conveying pipe, a first drainage port is arranged on the end face of one side of the water conveying pipe, a second drainage port is arranged on the end face of the other side of the water conveying pipe, and the first drainage port and the second drainage port are distributed on the water conveying pipe at equal intervals.
Preferably, the first drainage port and the second drainage port are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the water pipe, and one ends of the first drainage port and the second drainage port, which are far away from the water pipe, are located at the root of the wormwood.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer in the S30 is prepared by fermenting one or two of chicken manure, duck manure and cattle manure.
Preferably, the film is covered after seeding in S40, and the film is compacted by soil.
Preferably, adopt the support of preventing lodging to support the chinese mugwort grass in the S50, the support of preventing lodging includes toper inserted bar, bottom plate, lifter, mounting panel and prevents the fixation clamp that lodges, the toper inserted bar is installed on the bottom plate and is inserted in the soil, the bottom plate passes through the lifter and is connected with the mounting panel, install the fixation clamp that lodges on the mounting panel, the fixed chinese mugwort grass of fixation clamp that lodges.
Preferably, the lifter comprises an outer sleeve and an inner guide rod, the outer sleeve is mounted on the bottom plate and connected with the inner guide rod through a plum bolt, and the inner guide rod is mounted on the mounting plate.
Preferably, the lodging-resistant fixing clip is arc-shaped and is made of thermoplastic polyurethane rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that;
the cultivation method for interplanting the wormwood in the orange garden can reasonably utilize the land, improve the total value of crops, increase the income of farmers, is ecological and environment-friendly, is non-toxic and pollution-free, and has remarkable social benefit and economic benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of water delivery irrigation in a cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lodging-resistant bracket of the cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard, disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a lodging-resistant support of the cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard, disclosed by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a lifting rod of the cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard according to the present invention.
In the figure; 1. a support frame; 2. a water delivery pipe; 21. a water inlet; 22. a first drain port; 23. a second water discharge port; 3. an anti-lodging bracket; 31. a tapered plunger; 32. a base plate; 33. a lifting rod; 331. an outer sleeve; 332. an inner guide rod; 34. mounting a plate; 35. an anti-lodging fixing clip; 4. a quincuncial bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard comprises the following steps:
s10, pruning the orange garden: the height of a tree trunk of the orange is 64cm, branches at the lower part of the orange are completely cut off, a crown is built into a shading layer for planting wormwood, and tree trimming equipment is adopted to trim the orange;
s20, ridge surface preparation: plowing the soil to prevent soil at the bottom layer from hardening, enabling the soil to be absorbed and utilized by orange trees more easily, promoting fruit seedlings to take root and improving the survival rate of the fruit seedlings, arranging a furrow with the width of 0.8m, the furrow length of 11.2m and the height of 6cm, arranging a drainage ditch with the width of 9cm between adjacent furrows and furrows, arranging a support frame 1 in the drainage ditch, arranging a water conveying pipe 2 on the support frame 1, arranging a water inlet 21 at the upper end of the water conveying pipe 2, communicating the water inlet 21 with the water conveying pipe 2, arranging a first drainage port 22 on one side end face of the water conveying pipe 2, arranging a second drainage port 23 on the other side end face of the water conveying pipe 2, arranging the first drainage port 22 and the second drainage port 23 on the water conveying pipe 2 at equal intervals, symmetrically arranging the first drainage port 22 and the second drainage port 23 on two sides of the water conveying pipe 2, and arranging one ends, far away from the water conveying pipe 2, of the first drainage port 22 and the second drainage, the water is conveyed into the water conveying pipe 2 through the water inlet 21, and is drained through the first water drainage port 22 and the second water drainage port 23 to irrigate the wormwood, so that the wormwood is irrigated conveniently.
S30, fertilizing the ridge surface: organic fertilizer is applied to the ridges, a soil layer of 6.4cm is covered on the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is formed by fermenting one or two of chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure, the organic fertilizer is scientifically and reasonably prepared, sufficient nutritional ingredients can be provided for the growth of oranges, and the production speed and the yield of the oranges are obviously improved;
s40, sowing and seedling raising: opening holes in each ridge according to the row spacing of 32cm and the row spacing of 33cm, sowing 3 seeds in each hole, covering a film after sowing, compacting the film by soil, and thinning each hole after sowing for 1 month, wherein only 2 seedlings are kept;
s50, adding a fertilizer: when the height of the wormwood is 33cm, liquid farmyard manure is adopted to complete the first fertilization operation, when the height of the wormwood is 56cm, liquid potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are adopted to complete the second fertilization, the wormwood is supported by the lodging-resistant bracket 3, the lodging-resistant bracket 3 comprises a conical inserted bar 31, a bottom plate 32, a lifting bar 33, a mounting plate 34 and a lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35, the conical inserted bar 31 is installed on the bottom plate 32 and inserted into soil, the bottom plate 32 is connected with the mounting plate 34 through the lifting bar 33, the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35 is installed on the mounting plate 34, the wormwood is fixed by the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35, the lifting bar 33 comprises an outer sleeve 331 and an inner guide rod 332, the outer sleeve 331 is installed on the bottom plate 32, the outer sleeve 331 is connected with the inner guide rod 332 through a plum bolt 4, the inner guide rod 332 is installed on the mounting plate 34, the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35 is arc-shaped, putting the grown wormwood into the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35, adjusting the length of the inner guide rod 332 in the outer sleeve 331 through the plum bolt 4, so that the height of the mounting plate 34 can be adjusted, the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35 can better fix the wormwood, and the wormwood is prevented from lodging;
s60, disease and pest control: the pesticide with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue is sprayed every 20 days to prevent and control pests, and can effectively prevent and control diseases such as citrus yellow shoot, anthracnose, scab and the like.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard comprises the following steps:
s10, pruning the orange garden: the height of a tree trunk of the orange is 66cm, branches at the lower part of the orange are completely cut off, a crown is built into a shading layer for wormwood planting, and tree trimming equipment is adopted to trim the orange;
s20, ridge surface preparation: the method comprises the following steps of carrying out ploughing treatment on the land, wherein the width of each furrow is 0.8m, the length of each furrow is 11.8m, the height of each furrow is 9cm, a drainage ditch with the width of 9cm is arranged between every two adjacent furrows, a support frame 1 is arranged in each drainage ditch, a water conveying pipe 2 is arranged on each support frame 1, a water inlet 21 is formed in the upper end of each water conveying pipe 2, the water inlet 21 is communicated with the water conveying pipe 2, a first drainage port 22 is formed in one side end face of each water conveying pipe 2, a second drainage port 23 is formed in the other side end face of each water conveying pipe 2, the first drainage port 22 and the second drainage port 23 are distributed on the water conveying pipes 2 at equal intervals, the first drainage port 22 and the second drainage port 23 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the water conveying pipes 2, and one ends, far away from the water conveying;
s30, fertilizing the ridge surface: applying organic fertilizer into the furrow, covering a 7.2cm soil layer on the organic fertilizer, wherein the organic fertilizer is formed by fermenting one or two of chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure;
s40, sowing and seedling raising: opening holes in each ridge according to the row spacing of 33cm and the row spacing of 35cm, sowing 4 seeds in each hole, covering a film after sowing, compacting the film by soil, and thinning each hole after sowing for 1 month, wherein only 2 seedlings are kept;
s50, adding a fertilizer: when the height of the wormwood is 34cm, liquid farmyard manure is adopted to complete the first fertilization operation, when the height of the wormwood is 63cm, liquid potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are adopted to complete the second fertilization, the wormwood is supported by an anti-lodging support 3, the anti-lodging support 3 comprises a conical inserted rod 31 and a bottom plate 32, the lifting rod 33, the mounting plate 34 and the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35, the conical insertion rod 31 is installed on the bottom plate 32 and inserted into soil, the bottom plate 32 is connected with the mounting plate 34 through the lifting rod 33, the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35 is installed on the mounting plate 34, the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35 fixes wormwood, the lifting rod 33 comprises an outer sleeve 331 and an inner guide rod 332, the outer sleeve 331 is installed on the bottom plate 32, the outer sleeve 331 is connected with the inner guide rod 332 through a plum bolt 4, the inner guide rod 332 is installed on the mounting plate 34, the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35 is arc-shaped, and the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35 is made of thermoplastic polyurethane rubber;
s60, disease and pest control: spraying efficient, low-toxicity and low-residue pesticide every 30 days to prevent and control the pests.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard comprises the following steps:
s10, pruning the orange garden: the height of the trunk of the orange is more than 68cm, all branches at the lower part of the orange are cut off, the crown is built into a shading layer for planting wormwood, and tree trimming equipment is adopted to trim the orange;
s20, ridge surface preparation: the method comprises the following steps of carrying out ploughing treatment on the land, wherein the width of each furrow is 0.8m, the length of each furrow is 11.5m, the height of each furrow is 8cm, a drainage ditch with the width of 9cm is arranged between every two adjacent furrows, a support frame 1 is arranged in each drainage ditch, a water conveying pipe 2 is arranged on each support frame 1, a water inlet 21 is formed in the upper end of each water conveying pipe 2, the water inlet 21 is communicated with the water conveying pipe 2, a first drainage port 22 is formed in one side end face of each water conveying pipe 2, a second drainage port 23 is formed in the other side end face of each water conveying pipe 2, the first drainage port 22 and the second drainage port 23 are distributed on the water conveying pipes 2 at equal intervals, the first drainage port 22 and the second drainage port 23 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the water conveying pipes 2, and one ends, far away from the water conveying;
s30, fertilizing the ridge surface: applying organic fertilizer into the furrow, covering a 6.8cm soil layer on the organic fertilizer, wherein the organic fertilizer is formed by fermenting one or two of chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure;
s40, sowing and seedling raising: opening holes in each ridge according to the row spacing of 33cm and the row spacing of 34cm, sowing 4 seeds in each hole, covering a film after sowing, compacting the film by soil, and thinning each hole after sowing for 1 month, wherein only 2 seedlings are kept;
s50, adding a fertilizer: when the height of the wormwood is 34cm, liquid farmyard manure is adopted to complete the first fertilization operation, when the height of the wormwood is 61cm, liquid potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are adopted to complete the second fertilization, the wormwood is supported by an anti-lodging support 3, the anti-lodging support 3 comprises a conical inserted rod 31 and a bottom plate 32, the lifting rod 33, the mounting plate 34 and the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35, the conical insertion rod 31 is installed on the bottom plate 32 and inserted into soil, the bottom plate 32 is connected with the mounting plate 34 through the lifting rod 33, the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35 is installed on the mounting plate 34, the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35 fixes wormwood, the lifting rod 33 comprises an outer sleeve 331 and an inner guide rod 332, the outer sleeve 331 is installed on the bottom plate 32, the outer sleeve 331 is connected with the inner guide rod 332 through a plum bolt 4, the inner guide rod 332 is installed on the mounting plate 34, the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35 is arc-shaped, and the lodging-resistant fixing clamp 35 is made of thermoplastic polyurethane rubber;
s60, disease and pest control: spraying high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue pesticide every 26 days to prevent and control the pests.
In conclusion, the cultivation method for interplanting the wormwood in the orange garden can reasonably utilize the land, can improve the total value of crops, increases the income of farmers, is ecological and environment-friendly, is non-toxic and pollution-free, and has remarkable social and economic benefits.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s10, pruning the orange garden: the height of the trunk of the orange tree is more than 62cm, all branches at the lower part of the orange tree are cut off, and the crown is built into a shading layer for planting wormwood;
s20, ridge surface preparation: ploughing the land, setting the width of each ridge to be 0.8m, the length of each ridge to be 11.2-11.8m, the height of each ridge to be 6-9cm, and arranging a drainage ditch with the width of 9cm between every two adjacent ridges;
s30, fertilizing the ridge surface: applying organic fertilizer into the furrow, and covering a soil layer of 6.4-7.2cm on the organic fertilizer;
s40, sowing and seedling raising: opening holes in each ridge according to the row spacing of 32-33cm and the row spacing of 33-35cm, sowing 3-4 seeds in each hole, thinning each hole after sowing for 1 month, and only keeping 2 seedlings;
s50, adding a fertilizer: when the height of the wormwood is 33-34cm, liquid farmyard manure is adopted to finish the first fertilization operation, and when the height of the wormwood is 56-63cm, liquid potassium fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are adopted to finish the second fertilization;
s60, disease and pest control: spraying high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue pesticide every 20-30 days to prevent and control the pests.
2. The cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S10 tree pruning is performed with tree pruning equipment.
3. The cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support frame (1) is arranged in a drainage ditch in S20, a water conveying pipe (2) is arranged on the support frame (1), a water inlet (21) is arranged at the upper end of the water conveying pipe (2), the water inlet (21) is communicated with the water conveying pipe (2), a first drainage port (22) is arranged on one side end face of the water conveying pipe (2), a second drainage port (23) is arranged on the other side end face of the water conveying pipe (2), and the first drainage port (22) and the second drainage port (23) are distributed on the water conveying pipe (2) at equal intervals.
4. The cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first drainage port (22) and the second drainage port (23) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the water pipe (2), and one ends of the first drainage port (22) and the second drainage port (23) far away from the water pipe (2) are located at the root of wormwood.
5. The cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the organic fertilizer in the S30 is fermented from one or two of chicken manure, duck manure and cow manure.
6. The cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard as claimed in claim 1, wherein the film is covered after sowing in S40, and the film is compacted with soil.
7. The cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard according to claim 1, wherein in S50, the wormwood is supported by a lodging-resistant support (3), the lodging-resistant support (3) comprises a conical insertion rod (31), a bottom plate (32), a lifting rod (33), a mounting plate (34) and a lodging-resistant fixing clamp (35), the conical insertion rod (31) is mounted on the bottom plate (32) and inserted into soil, the bottom plate (32) is connected with the mounting plate (34) through the lifting rod (33), the lodging-resistant fixing clamp (35) is mounted on the mounting plate (34), and the wormwood is fixed by the lodging-resistant fixing clamp (35).
8. The cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard as claimed in claim 7, wherein the lifting rod (33) comprises an outer sleeve (331) and an inner guide rod (332), the outer sleeve (331) is mounted on the bottom plate (32), the outer sleeve (331) is connected with the inner guide rod (332) through a plum bolt (4), and the inner guide rod (332) is mounted on the mounting plate (34).
9. The cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in an orange orchard as claimed in claim 7, wherein the lodging-resistant fixing clip (35) is arc-shaped, and the lodging-resistant fixing clip (35) is made of thermoplastic polyurethane rubber.
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| CN202011644960.3A CN112616548A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Cultivation method for interplanting wormwood in orange orchard |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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