CN107094458A - A kind of implantation methods of pineapple - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple Download PDFInfo
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- CN107094458A CN107094458A CN201710205312.XA CN201710205312A CN107094458A CN 107094458 A CN107094458 A CN 107094458A CN 201710205312 A CN201710205312 A CN 201710205312A CN 107094458 A CN107094458 A CN 107094458A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of pineapple, comprise the following steps：S1, selection of land site preparation；S2, ridging；S3, seedling process；S4, field planting；S5 field management.The pineapple cultivation method that the present invention is provided reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, improves the yield of pineapple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of pineapple.
Background technology
Pineapple (Ananas comosus (Linn.) Merr.), pineapple family pineapple platymiscium, stem is short, and leaf is most, lotus throne formula
Arrangement, sword-shaped, top is tapering, full edge or has sharp mouth, outside of belly green, back side powder green, the normal band maroon in edge and top, is born in
Leaf at the top of inflorescence diminishes, and often takes on a red color.Inflorescence is extracted out in leafage, the shape such as pinecone；Bract basal green, the first half is light red
Color, triangular shape is avette；Sepal width egg shape, meat, top is redly；Petal oblong, end point, top aubergine, bottom is white
Color.Collective fruits meat.Summer at florescence to winter.There is cultivation in Fujian China, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and Yunnan.Originate in America heat
Band area, is one of famous tropical fruit (tree).
Application publication number is CN105123198A, the Chinese invention patent application in data of publication of application on December 9th, 2015, public
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple have been opened, including：Including arranging soil, seedling process, plantation, field management, harvesting.The invented party
Method rationally, can increase soil fertility, increase vegetable active, it is free from environmental pollution, but yield is unsatisfactory.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of pineapple, the yield to improve pineapple.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, well-drained soil, and deep ploughed 30~40cm, and every mu is applied quick lime 200
~350kg, 3000~5000kg of farm manure；
S2, ridging：By 80~100cm of row spacing, the high 30~40cm in ridge and the wide 30~40cm ridgings of furrow；
S3, seedling process：Seedling is soaked into 10~30min in 1%~5% (m/v) mercuric chloride solution, seedling 30~50 is shone
My god, then seedling is placed in the decoction of preventing and treating pineapple blight and soaked 3~5 hours；
S4, field planting：By 40~50cm of spacing in the rows by planting seedlings on ridge, pour root water；
S5, field management:Field planting applies pineapple special fertilizer after 10 days；Field planting sprays the medicine of preventing and treating pineapple blight after 15 days
Liquid；The medicine for preventing and treating pineapple heart rot is sprayed after one month；Spray the decoction of preventing and treating pineapple blight again after two months and apply
Pineapple special fertilizer.
In the implantation methods for the pineapple that the present invention is provided, it is preferable that the preventing and treating pineapple described in step S3 and S5 is wilting
The decoction of disease is the following component for including counting by weight：30~50 parts of Asiatic plantain, 50~90 parts of Ipomoea cairica, frangipanis 20
~50 parts, 20~40 parts of climbing groundsel, 15~60 parts of cactus, 15~28 parts of Fructus Corni, 15~30 parts of jews marro, Paris polyphylla 5~10
5~13 parts of part, 26~40 parts of Verbena officinalis, 8~18 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 12~20 parts of akebi, 6~10 parts of azedarach and calamus.
In the implantation methods for the pineapple that the present invention is provided, it is preferable that the pineapple special fertilizer described in step S5 is to include
The following raw material counted by weight：300~500 parts of pineapple stem and leaf, 50~100 parts of sawdust, 20~45 parts of Chinese milk vetch, seleno egg
10~20 parts of propylhomoserin, 2~5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1~5 part of bacillus subtilis, 30~50 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate,
40~60 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 70~80 parts of urea, 8~13 parts of manganese chloride, 10~16 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, chelated zinc 4~8
Part, 3~6 parts of lignin zinc carbonate, 20~25 parts of humic acid and 10~18 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.
In the implantation methods of pineapple that the present invention is provided, it is preferable that prevent and treat pineapple heart rot described in step S5
Medicine is the following raw material for including counting by weight：50~80 parts of henbane seed, 30~58 parts of folium sennae, 25~45 parts of the tuber of pinellia and
20~35 parts of citron.
In the implantation methods for the pineapple that the present invention is provided, it is preferable that the concentration of mercuric chloride solution described in step S3 is 3%
(m/v)。
In the implantation methods for the pineapple that the present invention is provided, it is preferable that it is 40 days that seedling is shone described in step S3.
In the implantation methods for the pineapple that the present invention is provided, it is preferable that every mu of pineapple special fertilizer applies 500 described in step S5
~700kg.
Asiatic plantain, is the drying herb of plantago plant Chinese herbaceous peony or ordinary building.
Ipomoea cairica, is Tubiflorae, Convolvulaceae, the dry root of Ipomoea herbaceos perennial.
Frangipanis, is the drying flower that Apocynaceae frangipanis category fallen leaves fill woods or arbor.
Climbing groundsel, this product is the dry aerial parts of feverfew climbing groundsel.
Fructus Corni, is the drying and ripening pulp of mountain Lai Yingke plants mountain Lay English.
Jews marro, is the dry flower that jews marro belongs to jews marro.
Paris polyphylla, this product is liliaceous plant Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis or the dry rhizome of paris polyphylla.
Verbena officinalis, is the dry aerial parts of Verbenaceae Verbena officinalis.
The tuber of pinellia, is the dry tuber of the aroid tuber of pinellia.
Akebi, the drying rattan of plants of Lardizabalaceae akebi, threeleaf akebia or akebia trifoliata varaustralis.
Azedarach, is the dry bark and root skin of Dong sections plant melia toosendan or chinaberry.
Calamus, is the drying root-like stock of calamus.
The dry rhizome and petiole residue of thick wood-fern rhizome , Wei Scales maos of rattans of Scales maos of vine Cu Lian.
Henbane seed, is the dry mature seed of previous conviction plant henbane.
Folium sennae, is the drying leaflet of the narrow leaf cassia angustifolia of legume or cassia acutifolia Delile.
Citron, is rutaceae citron or the dry mature fruit of citrus medic L..
Rheum officinale, is the dry root and rhizome of polygonum rheum palmatum, Rheum tanguticum Maxim or Rheum officinale.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, because seedling is first soaked with mercuric chloride solution, then solarization seedling is carried out, promote seedling wound
Healing, reduces infecting for pest and disease damage；Shine after seedling to be soaked with the decoction for preventing and treating blight again, serve the work for preventing and treating blight
With；In field management using pineapple special fertilizer, spray preventing and treating pineapple blight decoction and prevent and treat pineapple blight decoction,
The generation of pest and disease damage is reduced, the yield of pineapple is improved.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described further below.Herein it should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
As long as involved technical characteristic does not constitute conflict and can be just mutually combined each other in each embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple are present embodiments provided, are comprised the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, well-drained soil, and deep ploughed 30~40cm, and every mu is applied quick lime
200kg, farm manure 3500kg；
S2, ridging：By 80~100cm of row spacing, the high 30~40cm in ridge and the wide 30~40cm ridgings of furrow；
S3, seedling process：Seedling is soaked into 10min in 5% (m/v) mercuric chloride solution, seedling is shone 30 days, then by seedling
It is placed in the decoction of preventing and treating pineapple blight and soaks 5 hours；
S4, field planting：By 40~50cm of spacing in the rows by planting seedlings on ridge, pour root water；
S5, field management:Field planting applies pineapple special fertilizer after 10 days, and every mu is applied 500kg；Field planting sprays preventing and treating pineapple after 15 days
The decoction of blight；The medicine for preventing and treating pineapple heart rot is sprayed after one month；Spray preventing and treating pineapple blight again after two months
Decoction and every mu apply pineapple special fertilizer 600kg.
The decoction for preventing and treating pineapple blight is the following component for including counting by weight：30 parts of Asiatic plantain, Ipomoea cairica
60 parts, 25 parts of frangipanis, 40 parts of climbing groundsel, 35 parts of cactus, 16 parts of Fructus Corni, 26 parts of jews marro, 8 parts of Paris polyphylla, Verbena officinalis 31
11 parts of part, 11 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 17 parts of akebi, 9 parts of azedarach and calamus.Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
S1, Ipomoea cairica, climbing groundsel, Paris polyphylla, Verbena officinalis and calamus weighed by weight crushed, cross 100 mesh sieves,
Put into extractor, by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 (w/v) add 95% ethanol into extractor, and heating and refluxing extraction 5 hours, filtering is obtained
The dregs of a decoction and extract solution, then extract solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, the thick paste that relative density is 1.5 is concentrated into, it is standby；
S2, remaining ingredient is weighed by weight crushed, crossed in 80 mesh sieves, input extractor, while by step S1
In the dregs of a decoction put into together in extractor, by solid-liquid ratio 1:9 (w/v) add running water into extractor, and heating and refluxing extraction 4 is small
When, filtering obtains the dregs of a decoction and extract solution, extract solution is concentrated into the thick paste of relative density 1.3, standby；
S3, step S1 and S2 gained thick paste is well mixed, produced.
Pineapple special fertilizer is the following raw material for including counting by weight：500 parts of pineapple stem and leaf, 80 parts of sawdust, Chinese milk vetch
32 parts, 16 parts of selenomethionine, 3 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 34 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, phosphoric acid
49 parts of hydrogen dipotassium, 70 parts of urea, 12 parts of manganese chloride, 12 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 4 parts of chelated zinc, 6 parts of lignin zinc carbonate, rotten plant
18 parts of 22 parts of acid and chitosan oligosaccharide.Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
S1, pineapple stem and leaf, Chinese milk vetch and sawdust are weighed by weight ratio, pineapple stem and leaf and Chinese milk vetch are crushed to 5~
30mm, is well mixed the pineapple stem and leaf and Chinese milk vetch after crushing with sawdust；
S2, will it is well mixed after pineapple stem and leaf, Chinese milk vetch and sawdust sterilized under conditions of 115~121 DEG C 30min；
S3, the pineapple stem and leaf by after sterilizing, Chinese milk vetch and sawdust are cooled to after room temperature, and lichens gemma is added by weight ratio
Bacillus and bacillus subtilis, are well mixed, and turning is carried out after stacking 10 days, then are stacked 8 days, obtain coarse fodder；
S4, weigh by weight ratio selenomethionine, disodium salt disodium, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, manganese chloride,
Phosphorus pentoxide, chelated zinc, lignin zinc carbonate, humic acid and chitosan oligosaccharide are added in the coarse fodder in step S3, are well mixed, i.e.,
.
The medicine for preventing and treating pineapple heart rot is the following raw material for including counting by weight：80 parts of henbane seed, folium sennae 45
35 parts of part, 27 parts of the tuber of pinellia and citron.Its preparation method is that henbane seed, folium sennae, the tuber of pinellia and citron were crushed into 60 mesh sieves, by material
Liquor ratio 1:6 add running water, and heating and refluxing extraction 5 hours is filtered, and are the thick paste that relative density is 1.5 by filtrate concentration, i.e.,
.
Pineapple cultivation is carried out by the method for the present embodiment, it is average to reach 11.8 tons per per mu yield.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple are present embodiments provided, are comprised the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, well-drained soil, and deep ploughed 30~40cm, and every mu is applied quick lime
300kg, farm manure 5000kg；
S2, ridging：By 80~100cm of row spacing, the high 30~40cm in ridge and the wide 30~40cm ridgings of furrow；
S3, seedling process：Seedling is soaked into 30min in 1% (m/v) mercuric chloride solution, seedling is shone 45 days, then by seedling
It is placed in the decoction of preventing and treating pineapple blight and soaks 3 hours；
S4, field planting：By 40~50cm of spacing in the rows by planting seedlings on ridge, pour root water；
S5, field management:Field planting applies pineapple special fertilizer after 10 days, and every mu is applied 700kg；Field planting sprays preventing and treating pineapple after 15 days
The decoction of blight；The medicine for preventing and treating pineapple heart rot is sprayed after one month；Spray preventing and treating pineapple blight again after two months
Decoction and every mu apply pineapple special fertilizer 600kg.
The decoction for preventing and treating pineapple blight is the following component for including counting by weight：35 parts of Asiatic plantain, Ipomoea cairica
90 parts, 45 parts of frangipanis, 28 parts of climbing groundsel, 56 parts of cactus, 25 parts of Fructus Corni, 15 parts of jews marro, 5 parts of Paris polyphylla, Verbena officinalis 40
6 parts of part, 17 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 15 parts of akebi, 6 parts of azedarach and calamus.Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
S1, Ipomoea cairica, climbing groundsel, Paris polyphylla, Verbena officinalis and calamus weighed by weight crushed, cross 70 mesh sieves,
Put into extractor, by solid-liquid ratio 1:7 (w/v) add 95% ethanol into extractor, and heating and refluxing extraction 9 hours, filtering is obtained
The dregs of a decoction and extract solution, then extract solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, the thick paste that relative density is 1.7 is concentrated into, it is standby；
S2, remaining ingredient is weighed by weight crushed, crossed in 90 mesh sieves, input extractor, while by step S1
In the dregs of a decoction put into together in extractor, by solid-liquid ratio 1:8 (w/v) add running water into extractor, and heating and refluxing extraction 5 is small
When, filtering obtains the dregs of a decoction and extract solution, extract solution is concentrated into the thick paste of relative density 1.3, standby；
S3, step S1 and S2 gained thick paste is well mixed, produced.
Pineapple special fertilizer is the following raw material for including counting by weight：320 parts of pineapple stem and leaf, 56 parts of sawdust, Chinese milk vetch
45 parts, 20 parts of selenomethionine, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 50 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, phosphoric acid
60 parts of hydrogen dipotassium, 78 parts of urea, 8 parts of manganese chloride, 16 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 7 parts of chelated zinc, 6 parts of lignin zinc carbonate, humic acid
22 parts and 15 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
S1, pineapple stem and leaf, Chinese milk vetch and sawdust are weighed by weight ratio, pineapple stem and leaf and Chinese milk vetch are crushed to 5~
30mm, is well mixed the pineapple stem and leaf and Chinese milk vetch after crushing with sawdust；
S2, will it is well mixed after pineapple stem and leaf, Chinese milk vetch and sawdust sterilized under conditions of 115~121 DEG C 30min；
S3, the pineapple stem and leaf by after sterilizing, Chinese milk vetch and sawdust are cooled to after room temperature, and lichens gemma is added by weight ratio
Bacillus and bacillus subtilis, are well mixed, and turning is carried out after stacking 15 days, then are stacked 5 days, obtain coarse fodder；
S4, weigh by weight ratio selenomethionine, disodium salt disodium, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, manganese chloride,
Phosphorus pentoxide, chelated zinc, lignin zinc carbonate, humic acid and chitosan oligosaccharide are added in the coarse fodder in step S3, are well mixed, i.e.,
.
The medicine for preventing and treating pineapple heart rot is the following raw material for including counting by weight：54 parts of henbane seed, folium sennae 56
32 parts of part, 40 parts of the tuber of pinellia and citron.Its preparation method is that henbane seed, folium sennae, the tuber of pinellia and citron were crushed into 60 mesh sieves, by material
Liquor ratio 1:6 add running water, and heating and refluxing extraction 5 hours is filtered, and are the thick paste that relative density is 1.5 by filtrate concentration, i.e.,
.
Pineapple cultivation is carried out by the method for the present embodiment, it is average to reach 12.1 tons per per mu yield.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple are present embodiments provided, are comprised the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Selection physical features is flat, well-drained soil, and deep ploughed 30~40cm, and every mu is applied quick lime
280kg, farm manure 4300kg；
S2, ridging：By 80~100cm of row spacing, the high 30~40cm in ridge and the wide 30~40cm ridgings of furrow；
S3, seedling process：Seedling is soaked into 40min in 3% (m/v) mercuric chloride solution, seedling is shone 45 days, then by seedling
It is placed in the decoction of preventing and treating pineapple blight and soaks 3 hours；
S4, field planting：By 40~50cm of spacing in the rows by planting seedlings on ridge, pour root water；
S5, field management:Field planting applies pineapple special fertilizer after 10 days, and every mu is applied 650kg；Field planting sprays preventing and treating pineapple after 15 days
The decoction of blight；The medicine for preventing and treating pineapple heart rot is sprayed after one month；Spray preventing and treating pineapple blight again after two months
Decoction and every mu apply pineapple special fertilizer 580kg.
The decoction for preventing and treating pineapple blight is the following component for including counting by weight：49 parts of Asiatic plantain, Ipomoea cairica
61 parts, 23 parts of frangipanis, 38 parts of climbing groundsel, 20 parts of cactus, 25 parts of Fructus Corni, 30 parts of jews marro, 9 parts of Paris polyphylla, Verbena officinalis 33
12 parts of part, 10 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 18 parts of akebi, 9 parts of azedarach and calamus.Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
S1, Ipomoea cairica, climbing groundsel, Paris polyphylla, Verbena officinalis and calamus weighed by weight crushed, cross 65 mesh sieves,
Put into extractor, by solid-liquid ratio 1:6 (w/v) add 95% ethanol into extractor, and heating and refluxing extraction 9 hours, filtering is obtained
The dregs of a decoction and extract solution, then extract solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, the thick paste that relative density is 1.6 is concentrated into, it is standby；
S2, remaining ingredient is weighed by weight crushed, crossed in 110 mesh sieves, input extractor, while by step S1
In the dregs of a decoction put into together in extractor, by solid-liquid ratio 1:7 (w/v) add running water into extractor, and heating and refluxing extraction 5 is small
When, filtering obtains the dregs of a decoction and extract solution, extract solution is concentrated into the thick paste of relative density 1.3, standby；
S3, step S1 and S2 gained thick paste is well mixed, produced.
Pineapple special fertilizer is the following raw material for including counting by weight：420 parts of pineapple stem and leaf, 87 parts of sawdust, Chinese milk vetch
37 parts, 14 parts of selenomethionine, 5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 19 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, phosphoric acid
46 parts of hydrogen dipotassium, 75 parts of urea, 11 parts of manganese chloride, 13 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 5 parts of chelated zinc, 4 parts of lignin zinc carbonate, rotten plant
17 parts of 23 parts of acid and chitosan oligosaccharide.Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
S1, pineapple stem and leaf, Chinese milk vetch and sawdust are weighed by weight ratio, pineapple stem and leaf and Chinese milk vetch are crushed to 5~
30mm, is well mixed the pineapple stem and leaf and Chinese milk vetch after crushing with sawdust；
S2, will it is well mixed after pineapple stem and leaf, Chinese milk vetch and sawdust sterilized under conditions of 115~121 DEG C 30min；
S3, the pineapple stem and leaf by after sterilizing, Chinese milk vetch and sawdust are cooled to after room temperature, and lichens gemma is added by weight ratio
Bacillus and bacillus subtilis, are well mixed, and turning is carried out after stacking 12 days, then are stacked 6 days, obtain coarse fodder；
S4, weigh by weight ratio selenomethionine, disodium salt disodium, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, urea, manganese chloride,
Phosphorus pentoxide, chelated zinc, lignin zinc carbonate, humic acid and chitosan oligosaccharide are added in the coarse fodder in step S3, are well mixed, i.e.,
.
The medicine for preventing and treating pineapple heart rot is the following raw material for including counting by weight：66 parts of henbane seed, folium sennae 45
27 parts of part, 31 parts of the tuber of pinellia and citron.Its preparation method is that henbane seed, folium sennae, the tuber of pinellia and citron were crushed into 80 mesh sieves, by material
Liquor ratio 1:5 add running water, and heating and refluxing extraction 5 hours is filtered, and are the thick paste that relative density is 1.4 by filtrate concentration, i.e.,
.
Pineapple cultivation is carried out by the method for the present embodiment, it is average to reach 11.3 tons per per mu yield.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to described embodiment.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out many
Change, modification, replacement and modification are planted, are still fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of pineapple, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Select that physical features is flat, well-drained soil, deep plough 30~40cm, every mu apply quick lime 200~
350kg, 3000~5000kg of farm manure；
S2, ridging：By 80~100cm of row spacing, the high 30~40cm in ridge and the wide 30~40cm ridgings of furrow；
S3, seedling process：Seedling is soaked into 10~30min in 1%~5% (m/v) mercuric chloride solution, seedling is shone 30~50 days,
Then seedling is placed in the decoction of preventing and treating pineapple blight and soaked 3~5 hours；
S4, field planting：By 40~50cm of spacing in the rows by planting seedlings on ridge, pour root water；
S5, field management:Field planting applies pineapple special fertilizer after 10 days；Field planting sprays the decoction of preventing and treating pineapple blight after 15 days；One
The medicine for preventing and treating pineapple heart rot is sprayed after individual month；Spray the decoction of preventing and treating pineapple blight again after two months and to apply pineapple special
With fertilizer.
2. the implantation methods of pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preventing and treating pineapple described in step S3 and S5
The decoction of blight is the following component for including counting by weight：30~50 parts of Asiatic plantain, 50~90 parts of Ipomoea cairica, egg
Spend 20~50 parts, 20~40 parts of climbing groundsel, 15~60 parts of cactus, 15~28 parts of Fructus Corni, 15~30 parts of jews marro, Paris polyphylla 5
5~13 parts of~10 parts, 26~40 parts of Verbena officinalis, 8~18 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 12~20 parts of akebi, 6~10 parts of azedarach and calamus.
3. the implantation methods of pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pineapple special fertilizer described in step S5 is
Including the following raw material counted by weight：300~500 parts of pineapple stem and leaf, 50~100 parts of sawdust, 20~45 parts of Chinese milk vetch, selenium
For 10~20 parts of methionine, 2~5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1~5 part of bacillus subtilis, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 30~50
Part, 40~60 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 70~80 parts of urea, 8~13 parts of manganese chloride, 10~16 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, chelated zinc 4~
10~18 parts of 8 parts, 3~6 parts of lignin zinc carbonate, 20~25 parts of humic acid and chitosan oligosaccharide.
4. the implantation methods of pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preventing and treating pineapple centre rot described in step S5
The medicine of disease is the following raw material for including counting by weight：50~80 parts of henbane seed, 30~58 parts of folium sennae, the tuber of pinellia 25~45
20~35 parts of part and citron.
5. the implantation methods of pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of mercuric chloride solution described in step S3
For 3% (m/v).
6. the implantation methods of pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is 40 days that seedling is shone described in step S3.
7. the implantation methods of pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every mu of pineapple special fertilizer described in step S5
Apply 500~700kg.
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| CN112790074A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for planting pineapples by using astragalus sinicus organic fertilizer |
| CN112898086A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for planting pineapples by using organic formula fertilizer |
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