CN1063601A - Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1063601A CN1063601A CN92101148A CN92101148A CN1063601A CN 1063601 A CN1063601 A CN 1063601A CN 92101148 A CN92101148 A CN 92101148A CN 92101148 A CN92101148 A CN 92101148A CN 1063601 A CN1063601 A CN 1063601A
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- root
- kuh
- seng
- complete stool
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals and preparation method thereof; with the Chinese herbal medicine Celastrus angulatus; kuh-seng; China tree; tobacco; datura flower or Chinese herbal medicine Taurus knee; kuh-seng; Dalmatian chrysanthemum; rhizoma arisaematis; castor oil is a raw material; through particle; soak; infusion; technology such as concentrating promptly can be made into a kind of efficient; the agricultural insecticidal bacteriostatic agent of low-residual; be mainly used in prevention and elimination of disease and pests; and have and promote the plant growing effect; through test; disease-resistant; desinsection; promote that the plant growing effect is fairly obvious; and toxicity is low; safer to people and animals; help ecological environmental protection, be suitable for grain; woods; really; crops such as dish are used.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals and preparation method thereof, be a kind of be the mixture of raw material with the Chinese herbal medicine.
Traditional chemical pesticide is an otherwise effective technique measure to agricultural produce, prevention and elimination of disease and pests; but the universal use of chemical pesticide; serious to ecological environmental pollutions such as water, gas, soil; the harmful substance that residues in the agricultural product impairs health, and pest resistance to insecticide strengthens, and preventive effect reduces; concentration increases; dispenser is very dangerous, and cost is more and more high, becomes agricultural production and environmental protection problem anxious to be solved.
At present, also utilize individual event poisonous plant preparation and pulvis prevention and elimination of disease and pests research, but, be difficult to promote because individual event poisonous plant preparation and pulvis are knocked down ability to insect, and lethal time is long, and integrated control effect is low, few to the botanical pesticide development of multiple compatibility.
The objective of the invention is to utilize herbal plant resource; develop a kind of efficient, low-residual and safer to people, animal; be of value to Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals of plant growing and ecological environmental protection and preparation method thereof, be used for crop insecticide, antibacterial, disease-resistant.
The present invention is raw material with the Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese herbal medicine resource is very abundant, mostly be wild, regeneration power is stronger, can use continuously, the present invention is formulated according to the pharmacological property of Chinese herbal medicine Celastrus angulatus, kuh-seng, China tree, tobacco, datura flower or Chinese herbal medicine Root of Taipei Monkshood, kuh-seng, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, rhizoma arisaematis, castor oil.Main component is a guassin in the root bark of celastrus angulatus, and the guassin flavor is extremely bitter, is effects such as anesthesia, food refusal to the insect mechanism of action; Radix sophorae contains matrine, sparteine, has desinsection and bacteriostasis, and insecticidal mechanism is stomach toxicity, anesthetic effect; Main component is a margosine in the China tree complete stool, and insect is had stronger stomach poison function, and effect is slow and lasting, and simultaneously, China tree have tangible antibacterial resistant effect; Main component in the tobacco (stem, leaf) is a nicotine, and acute poisoning death fast similar to cyanide is action of contace poison to the insect mechanism of action; Datura flower complete stool master contains henbane alkali, insect is had tag, stomach toxicity, anesthetic effect.Contain picropodophyllin, podophyllotoxin etc. in the Root of Taipei Monkshood rhizome, very toxic, bactericidal can cause the insect digestive tract and poison, and the anesthetic effect of tagging is also arranged; The master contains pyrethrin in the Dalmatian chrysanthemum complete stool, can benumb nervous system; The rhizoma arisaematis rhizome contains saponin, contains the class anabasine in the fruit, and animal poisoning back throat enlargement is choked to death, action of contace poison is also arranged, and castor oil is to press with castor bean seed to form, and the castor oil master contains ricin (WA), toxic proteins etc. are stomach poison function to the insect mechanism of action.
Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals of the present invention is made up of Celastrus angulatus (root skin), kuh-seng (root), China tree (complete stool), tobacco (stem, leaf) and datura flower (complete stool), and its composition (weight %) is:
Celastrus angulatus (root skin): 15%-80%
Kuh-seng (root): 2%-20%
China tree (complete stool): 2%-30%
Tobacco (stem, leaf): 0%-25%
Datura flower (complete stool): 0%-10%
Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals of the present invention is made up of Root of Taipei Monkshood (root), kuh-seng (root), Dalmatian chrysanthemum (complete stool), rhizoma arisaematis (rhizome) and castor oil, and its composition (weight %) is:
Root of Taipei Monkshood (root): 15-50%
Kuh-seng (root): 10-35%
Dalmatian chrysanthemum (complete stool): 5-25%
Rhizoma arisaematis (rhizome): 5-15%
Castor oil: 5-10%
The preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals of the present invention is: at first with Chinese herbal medicine Celastrus angulatus (root skin), kuh-seng (root), China tree (complete stool), tobacco (stem, leaf), datura flower (complete stool) or Chinese herbal medicine Root of Taipei Monkshood (root), kuh-seng (root), Dalmatian chrysanthemum (complete stool), rhizoma arisaematis (root, stem), castor oil is chopped into the 2mm-15mm pipe nipple after weighing up by above-mentioned content, soaked at normal temperatures 10-30 hour, be warmed to 100 ℃ of airtight infusion 1-4 hours then, filter the dregs of a decoction, concentrate 2-6 hour to soup is rising under 70 ℃ of-90 ℃ of temperature, filter the dregs of a decoction, can obtain concentration is that 14 ° of proportions of Baume are 1.1 soup.
The present invention is through preliminary assay, and its active ingredient contains the active ingredient except that having Chinese herbal medicine itself, has also increased a variety of active ingredients, and the main active ingredient of the present invention has:
Alkaloid (11 kinds): matrine, oxymatrine, methylcytisine, nigakinone, hyoscine, hyoscyamine, nicotine, anabasine, aphyllidine etc.
Alcohols (7 kinds): Xanthohumol, isoxanthohumol, sesquiterpenoid, nigakinol, cupreol, melianotriol, ring wood pineapple enol.
Ketone (4 kinds): 4.5-dimethyl hydrogen-based canthinone, 34.5-three hydroxyls-7-first hydrogen-8-isoamylene radical chromocor,
Ketone in skin ketone, the hardship.
Lipoprotein aldehyde: nigakihemiacetal A, B, C, amarolide, quassia lactones A, B, C, D etc.
Terpenes (4 kinds): guassin, isoquassin, toosendanin, kushenin.
Other class: 8-isopentene group Kaempferol, 2.6-dimethoxy-P-benzoquinones, 2.4-two chloro-6-aminopyridines, positive melissane, glycoside.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention compares with pulvis with individual event poisonous plant preparation, and the insect ability of comprehensively knocking down is strengthened, and lethal time shortens, and integrated control effect is more satisfactory.
2, the scope of application of the present invention is wide, has the broad spectrum activity effect.Through test wheat red spider, apple Spilonota lechriaspis, maize army worm, capsicum oriental tobacco budworm, paddy rice rice plant skipper, broccoli cabbage caterpillar, corn borer etc. all had the better prevention effect, insect minimum mortality 54% after 24 hours, lethality can reach 88.7%-100% after being up to 88.5%, 48 hour.
3, through test, insecticidal effect and chemical pesticide are close, for example prevent and treat the apple Spilonota lechriaspis with 200 times of botanical pesticides, and the insect lethality is 88.5% after 24 hours, contrast medicament with 1605,1000 times of soups after 24 hours the insect lethality be 90%, differ 1.5%.
4, the present invention is except that having stomach toxicity, tag, anaesthetizing and suffocate, the food refusal insecticidal mechanism, also have certain systemic function, can make noxious material enter that the back keeps one period effective time in the plant corpus, makes the efficacy of a drug lasting.
5, desinsection is held concurrently antibacterial, the sterilization resistant effect is obvious, can increase chlorophyll and plant endotrophic, impel plant growth, especially to melon, really, dish has the special role that increases endotrophic and benefit materials, the wheat leaf blade behind the spray medicine is generous, the leaf green is dense, corn leaf greening behind the spray medicine is better than not spray plot significantly, and stripe rust of wheat, fruit tree putrefaction disease, pepper falling leaf disease, tomato fiber crops leaf, leaf curl etc. are all had reasonable control efficiency.
6, do not add any chemical agent, safe in utilization, harmless to people, animal, basic unharmful substance is residual, helps ecological environmental protection.
7, with the Chinese herbal medicine be raw material, aboundresources, the preparation method is simple, cost is low, easy popularization.
Below by embodiment the present invention further is illustrated:
Embodiment 1: get Celastrus angulatus (root, skin) 50kg, kuh-seng (root) 15kg, China tree (root, leaf, bar etc.) 15kg, tobacco (stem, leaf) 10kg, datura flower (complete stool) 10kg, be chopped into the 2mm-15mm pipe nipple, soaked at normal temperatures 10-30 hour, being warmed to 100 ℃ of airtight Aos then boiled 1-4 hour, filter the dregs of a decoction, concentrate 2-6 hour to soup is rising under 70 ℃ of-90 ℃ of temperature, filter the dregs of a decoction, can obtain 14 ° of Baumes, the soup of proportion 1.1, during use, convert water sprinkling crop in 1/50～1/250 ratio and get final product.
Embodiment 2: get Root of Taipei Monkshood (root) 45kg, kuh-seng (root) 25kg, Dalmatian chrysanthemum (complete stool) 15kg, rhizoma arisaematis (root, stem) 10kg, castor oil 5kg, with Root of Taipei Monkshood (root), kuh-seng (root), Dalmatian chrysanthemum (complete stool), rhizoma arisaematis (root, stem) being chopped into 2mm-15mm pipe nipple and castor oil mixes and soaks 10-30 hour at normal temperatures, being warmed to 100 ℃ of airtight Aos then boiled 1-4 hour, filter the dregs of a decoction, concentrate 2-6 hour to soup is rising under 70 ℃ of-90 ℃ of temperature, filter the dregs of a decoction, can obtain the soup of 14 ° of proportions 1.1 of Baume, convert water sprinkling crop in the ratio of 1/50-～1/250 during use and get final product.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals is characterized in that: by Celastrus angulatus (root skin), kuh-seng (root), China tree (complete stool), tobacco (stem, leaf), datura flower (complete stool) is formed or be made up of Root of Taipei Monkshood (root), kuh-seng (root), Dalmatian chrysanthemum (complete stool), rhizoma arisaematis (root, stem), castor oil.
2, Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the composition of Celastrus angulatus (root skin), kuh-seng (root), China tree (complete stool), tobacco (stem, leaf), datura flower (complete stool) (unit: weight %):
Celastrus angulatus (root skin): 15%-80%
Kuh-seng (root): 2%-20%
China tree (complete stool): 2%-30%
Tobacco (stem, leaf): 0%-25%
Datura flower (complete stool): 0%-10%
3, Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Root of Taipei Monkshood (root), kuh-seng (root), Dalmatian chrysanthemum (complete stool), rhizoma arisaematis (root, stem), castor oil form (unit: weight %):
Root of Taipei Monkshood (root): 15-50%
Kuh-seng (root): 10-35%
Dalmatian chrysanthemum (complete stool): 5-25%
Rhizoma arisaematis (root, stem): 5-15%
Castor oil: 5-10%
4, a kind of preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals, it is characterized in that: at first with Celastrus angulatus (root skin), kuh-seng (root), China tree (complete stool), tobacco (stem, leaf), datura flower (complete stool) or with Root of Taipei Monkshood (root), kuh-seng (root), Dalmatian chrysanthemum (complete stool), rhizoma arisaematis (root, stem), after castor oil is cut into the pipe nipple of 2mm～15mm, soaked at normal temperatures 10～30 hours, be warmed to 100 ℃ of airtight infusions 1～4 hour then, filter the dregs of a decoction, concentrate 2～6 hours to soup is rising under 70 ℃～90 ℃ temperature, filter the dregs of a decoction, can obtain concentration is 14 ° of soups of Baume.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92101148A CN1044075C (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | Chinese herbal medicine plant insecticide and priparing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92101148A CN1044075C (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | Chinese herbal medicine plant insecticide and priparing method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95100229A Division CN1108887A (en) | 1995-01-14 | 1995-01-14 | Insecticide made from Chinese medical herbs and its preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1063601A true CN1063601A (en) | 1992-08-19 |
| CN1044075C CN1044075C (en) | 1999-07-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92101148A Expired - Fee Related CN1044075C (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | Chinese herbal medicine plant insecticide and priparing method |
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| CN (1) | CN1044075C (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1057194C (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 2000-10-11 | 阎福永 | Plant protecting agent |
| CN1070341C (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 2001-09-05 | 陈国才 | High effective multicomponent natural plant insecticide |
| CN1079009C (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 2002-02-13 | 王德元 | Preparation of margosine as plant insecticide and its using method |
| CN102246835A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-11-23 | 龙友朋 | Phytochemicals compound insecticide |
| CN102297786A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 安徽师范大学 | Peony root in-vivo sampling method |
| CN102986749A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-03-27 | 李香侠 | Plant protecting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103814911A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-28 | 陶荣芝 | Hyoscyamine emulsion and its preparation method |
| CN104982263A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Prevention and treatment method for white leaf spot of strawberries |
| CN105994419A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-12 | 李谋英 | Composition used for preventing and treating root rot of water convolvulus |
| CN106135313A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 周海腾 | One vegetative insecticide |
| CN106614777A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Composition and application thereof in preventing and treating diseases in grafted citrus branches |
| CN107183090A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-22 | 兰溪市沉默生物科技有限公司 | A kind of apple tree plant insecticide and preparation method |
| CN107232245A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical pesticide |
| CN107500876A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-12-22 | 张颂忠 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107624810A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2018-01-26 | 赖丰光 | A kind of Pesticidal combination |
| CN108935339A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 陕西省西安植物园 | Pest trapping classification observation device |
| CN109221297A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of tomato special bio insecticide |
| CN110419544A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-08 | 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 | A kind of dedicated agricultural chemical insecticide of corn |
| CN112471182A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Chinese herbal medicine for promoting tobacco seedling growth and preparation method and application method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283261A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2011-12-21 | 刘长禄 | Insecticide prepared by utilizing plant sources |
| CN102283260A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2011-12-21 | 杜肇南 | Biologic bactericide prepared from plant sources |
-
1992
- 1992-02-25 CN CN92101148A patent/CN1044075C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079009C (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 2002-02-13 | 王德元 | Preparation of margosine as plant insecticide and its using method |
| CN1070341C (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 2001-09-05 | 陈国才 | High effective multicomponent natural plant insecticide |
| CN1057194C (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 2000-10-11 | 阎福永 | Plant protecting agent |
| CN102246835B (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2016-05-04 | 龙友朋 | Compositional phytochemicals pesticide |
| CN102246835A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-11-23 | 龙友朋 | Phytochemicals compound insecticide |
| CN102297786A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 安徽师范大学 | Peony root in-vivo sampling method |
| CN102986749A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-03-27 | 李香侠 | Plant protecting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103814911A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-28 | 陶荣芝 | Hyoscyamine emulsion and its preparation method |
| CN106135313A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 周海腾 | One vegetative insecticide |
| CN104982263A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Prevention and treatment method for white leaf spot of strawberries |
| CN105994419A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-12 | 李谋英 | Composition used for preventing and treating root rot of water convolvulus |
| CN106614777A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Composition and application thereof in preventing and treating diseases in grafted citrus branches |
| CN107183090A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-22 | 兰溪市沉默生物科技有限公司 | A kind of apple tree plant insecticide and preparation method |
| CN107232245A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥龙滨化工科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical pesticide |
| CN107500876A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-12-22 | 张颂忠 | A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107624810A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2018-01-26 | 赖丰光 | A kind of Pesticidal combination |
| CN108935339A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 陕西省西安植物园 | Pest trapping classification observation device |
| CN108935339B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-06-30 | 陕西省西安植物园 | Insect catching and classifying observation device |
| CN109221297A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of tomato special bio insecticide |
| CN110419544A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-08 | 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 | A kind of dedicated agricultural chemical insecticide of corn |
| CN112471182A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Chinese herbal medicine for promoting tobacco seedling growth and preparation method and application method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1044075C (en) | 1999-07-14 |
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