CN108935339A - Pest trapping classification observation device - Google Patents

Pest trapping classification observation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108935339A
CN108935339A CN201810809911.7A CN201810809911A CN108935339A CN 108935339 A CN108935339 A CN 108935339A CN 201810809911 A CN201810809911 A CN 201810809911A CN 108935339 A CN108935339 A CN 108935339A
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cylinder
anesthesia
insect
anesthetic
glass plate
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CN108935339B (en
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毛少利
周亚福
李倩
李阳
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XI'AN BOTANICAL GARDEN SHAANXI PROV
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XI'AN BOTANICAL GARDEN SHAANXI PROV
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2027Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
    • A01M1/2044Holders or dispensers for liquid insecticide, e.g. using wicks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/888Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/888Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
    • A61K36/8884Arisaema, e.g. Jack in the pulpit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8964Anemarrhena
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8967Lilium, e.g. tiger lily or Easter lily
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P23/00Anaesthetics

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Classify the invention discloses Pest trapping and observes device, including apparatus main body, transparent housing, controller and power spraye, the transparent housing is set on apparatus main body, described device main body includes entering cylinder and anesthesia cylinder, described be equipped with into cylinder one end stops falling plate, the other end connect and communicates with anesthesia cylinder, it is described that infrared induction probe is installed with stopping falling the position that plate is connect into cylinder, it is described that baffle is installed between cylinder and anesthesia cylinder, funnel is installed on the anesthesia cylinder, the anesthesia cylinder is equipped with miniature weighing sensor close to the position of baffle, the spray head of the power spraye is mounted on anesthesia cylinder inner wall, magnifying glass and mythimna separata glass plate are hinged with below funnel in the transparent housing, it can will be collected after the insect automatic anesthesia of entrance, it is observed again, a kind of dedicated anesthetic of insect is used simultaneously, by elder brother Worm reduces its aggressiveness convenient for collecting and can reduce the postanesthetic death rate of insect after anaesthetizing rapidly.

Description

Pest trapping classification observation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to classification of insect technical field more particularly to Pest trapping classification observation devices.
Background technique
Insect is the biological group that Known Species are most in the world, and quantity reaches more than 100 ten thousand kinds.Miscellaneous insect with The same biological group of other human knowledges is recognized by taxonomic system.Presently, it is recognized that biological classification system System mainly include 7 taxonomic categories: boundary (Kingdom), door (Phylum), guiding principle (Class), mesh (Order), section (Family), Belong to (Genus), kind (Species).From boundary to kind, taxonomic category successively becomes smaller, and kind is the basic unit of classification.Certainly each Some other classification positions such as superclass (Superclass), Superfamily (Superfamily), Asia can be also segmented between basic classification rank member Section (Subfamily), subgenus (Subgenus), subspecies (Subspecies) etc..Such as citrus fruit fly (Bactrocera (Bactrocera) dorsalis), belong to Diptera (Diptera), Tephritidae (Tephritidae), Dacinae (Dacinae), Gua Zong trypetid race (Dacini), Bactrocera (Bactrocera), fruit fly subgenus (Bactrocera).
Because insect is the animal population that quantity is most on the earth, the entire earth is almost spread, so the research to insect Itself can directly or indirectly be promoted the well-being of mankind.For the function and effect for studying insect, new species are found, excavate insect to the mankind Beneficial one side, and in order to avoid being endangered caused by insect, so needing to carry out extensive field, field acquisition to insect. It in reality acquisition, is lured using lamp, after the methods of clap net collects a large amount of insect, needs temporarily to be stored with vessel, The research that laboratory carries out insect is taken back again.When only needing to observe bio-diversity in sometimes field acquisition work, catch It is more to catch insect numbers, without all taking back, directly artificial rough sort is realized in observation at the scene, caste required for choosing ?;After rough sort, if insect living body to be taken back to the damage for be easy to causeing insect, if the dosage use of insect anesthetic is not right, It is taken back after insect and be easy to cause death, and the common ether of insect, carbon dioxide narcosis agent are inconvenient to buy or are inconvenient to take Band.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, classifying the object of the present invention is to provide Pest trapping observes device, the insect that can enter active is certainly It collects, then is observed after dynamic anesthesia, carry out artificial rough sort, while using a kind of dedicated anesthetic of insect, insect is rapid Its aggressiveness is reduced after anesthesia, convenient for collecting and the postanesthetic death rate of insect can be reduced.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means:
Pest trapping classification observation device, including apparatus main body, transparent housing, controller and power spraye, it is described Bright outer cover is set on apparatus main body, and described device main body includes entering cylinder and anesthesia cylinder, and described be equipped with into cylinder one end is stopped Falling plate, the other end connect and communicates with anesthesia cylinder, and it is described infrared induction is installed to pop one's head in stopping falling the position that plate is connect into cylinder, The entrance that the infrared induction is popped one's head in for incuding insect, the signal output end of the infrared induction probe and the signal of controller Input terminal electrical connection, it is described that baffle is installed between cylinder and anesthesia cylinder, funnel, the funnel are installed on the anesthesia cylinder Side in anesthesia cylinder below cylinder is installed, the telescopic rod of the cylinder is connect with baffle, the control signal of the cylinder and The signal output end of controller is electrically connected, and the anesthesia cylinder is equipped with the miniature weighing and sensing tilted down close to the position of baffle Device, induction of the miniature weighing sensor for insect are weighed, the signal output end of the miniature weighing sensor and control The information input terminal of device is electrically connected, and the anesthesia cylinder is sealed far from one end of baffle, and the spray head of the power spraye is mounted on It anaesthetizes on cylinder inner wall, the power spraye is used to spray the anesthetic of anesthesia insect, the control input of the power spraye End is electrically connected with the signal output end of controller, and mythimna separata glass plate is hinged with below funnel in the transparent housing.
Further, it is hinged with magnifying glass below funnel in the transparent housing, is equipped with below the magnifying glass Mythimna separata glass plate.
Further, the transparent housing opens up jagged, two institutes in magnifying glass, the corresponding position of mythimna separata glass plate respectively It states indentation, there and is vertically fixedly installed shaft, sleeve is arranged in the shaft, the sleeve outer wall is transversely provided with the first company Extension bar, the first connecting rod free end are hinged with the second connecting rod, the free end of two second connecting rods respectively with put Big mirror is connected with mythimna separata glass plate.
The present invention is also equipped with AD between infrared induction probe and controller, between miniature weighing sensor and controller Converter, for carrying out the conversion process of signal.
In use, the insect pheromone for stopping falling plate surface attracts insect to fly into, insect, which stops falling in, to stop falling on plate, infrared at this time Inductive probe has sensed insect entrance, the signal that insect enters is conveyed to controller, controller is handled by corresponding program Afterwards, then by controller output end control signal is exported to cylinder, cylinder opens baffle after receiving control signal, and insect is via gear After plate enters anesthesia cylinder, the insect pheromone on miniature weighing sensor surface attracts insect to stop, and incudes weighing, micro- at this time The signal that insect enters anesthesia cylinder is transferred to controller by type weighing sensor, and controller is after corresponding program is handled, output Corresponding control signal is to cylinder, and cylinder closes baffle after receiving control signal, and at the same time, controller output end also will be defeated Control signal is to power spraye by spraying out, and according to the weight information of induction weighing, power spraye is mutually applied through spray head ejection The anesthetic of amount, insect are anesthetized, since miniature weighing sensor tilts down, so dopey insect slide downward, from Miniature weighing sensor is slipped at the bell mouth installed on anesthesia cylinder, then is dropped on mythimna separata glass plate and sticked, and experiment is worked as After personnel's discovery has insect to be captured, by mythimna separata glass plate from indentation, there it is stretched come, using magnifying glass to being sticked to mythimna separata glass Insect on plate carries out comprehensive observation, and carries out artificial rough sort.Second in use, mythimna separata glass plate is pushed away from indentation, there Into in apparatus main body, magnifying glass can be stayed on the outside of notch, and magnifying glass barrier insect is avoided to fall on mythimna separata glass plate, be not used When, magnifying glass and mythimna separata glass plate can be promoted in notch together, are convenient for carrying.
Further, flexural pivot is installed, the flexural pivot is for adjusting mythimna separata between the mythimna separata glass plate and the second connecting rod The rotation direction of glass plate.Make mythimna separata glass plate can 360 ° rotation, facilitate observation.
Further, described to stop falling plate surface and miniature weighing sensor surface is coated with insect pheromone.It can smear Specific insect pheromone, insect required for attracting.
Further, the mythimna separata glass plate is transparency glass plate, and glass plate upper surface has transparent insect sticker, described Bright insect sticker with a thickness of 0.1-0.2mm.Insect sticker is fixed when can fall insect, prevents from falling when overturning, and transparent is viscous Worm glass plate can clearer observation insect different parts, be more convenient classification observation, and 0.1-0.2mm thickness is transparent viscous Shellac does not stop to observe sight.
Further, the anesthetic includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15-25 parts of datura flowers, 5-10 parts of Wormwoods, 5-10 Part calamus, 15-20 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 3-5 portions of lilies, 5-10 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenaes.
Further, the anesthetic preparation the following steps are included:
It is immersed in the 50-70 DEG C of warm water containing Radix Glycyrrhizae after datura flower, rhizoma arisaematis are cleaned, after impregnating 1-2h, 45- is added 65wt% acetic acid solution, edible oil, heating water bath are taken out after 20-30min to 70-80 DEG C, be put into containing in kaolinic pot into The volume ratio of row frying, kaolin and datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis is 1:3, takes out, obtains after being rubbed again after frying 10-15min To pretreated datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis;The main toxic component of datura flower is that hyoscyamine, atropine and hyoscine etc. are raw Alkaloids, they are all a kind of muscarine retarding agents, compete M-ChR, interrupt parasympathetic dominating role, therefore have Anesthetic effect;Rhizoma arisaematis is warm-natured, bitter, and containing the ingredients such as a large amount of alkaloid, glycosides, flavones and fatty acid, volatile oil, toxicity is anti- Reply oral cavity, throat and skin and mucosa have very strong irritation effect, and nervous system is influenced when meeting when serious, and a kind of The drug of nerve can be benumbed, but because insect volume is too small, traditional processing detoxicating method is suitable only for human body and takes, if foreign Golden flower, rhizoma arisaematis toxic side effect of being directly used as medicine are excessive, will cause insect death, excessive to the injury of rareness species, so needing Detoxification treatment is carried out to it, part biological alkali is removed, remaining low dose alkaloid can anaesthetize insect.
After dry Wormwood, calamus, lily, rhizoma anemarrhenae chopping, 30- is impregnated in the ethanol solution of 65-75wt% After 50min, pretreated datura flower is added and rhizoma arisaematis obtains mixed solution, adjusts mixed solution pH=4-7, stirs 1-2h Afterwards, it after ultrasonic wave dispersion 1-2h, is filtered twice with the strainer of 100-200 mesh, then be concentrated in vacuo, obtaining water content is The anesthetic of 30-40%.Adjusting pH is that acidity is mostly not soluble in water because of the anesthetic composition in Chinese medicine or is insoluble in water, molten In ethanol solution, anesthetic composition is converted into salt after meeting acid, and is dissolved in water, it is easier to be transferred out anesthetic composition, make drug effect Enhancing.
Further, in the preparation step of the anesthetic, datura flower, rhizoma arisaematis are rubbed to water content to be lower than after 20% and be taken Out.In datura flower, rhizoma arisaematis frying and during rub, part juice is extruded and is adhered to surface, in ultrasonic wave extraction When be easier ooze out.
Further, in the preparation step of the anesthetic, the temperature of ultrasonic wave dispersion is 50-80 DEG C, the ultrasound wavelength-division Scattered frequency is 20-35kHz.In ultrasonic field, temperature is improved, and is conducive to Chinese medicine and is absorbed energy, effective component accelerates dissolution, more It is be easy to cause cell rupture, accelerates the release, diffusion and dissolution of effective component.
Pest trapping classification observation device provided by the invention, can will receive after the insect automatic anesthesia for actively flying into device Collection, then observed;It can be rapid by insect according to the burst size of body weight control anesthetic with a kind of dedicated anesthetic of insect Its aggressiveness is reduced after anesthesia, convenient for collecting and can reduce the postanesthetic death rate of insect, is particularly suitable for frightening or rare Insect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Pest trapping sorter apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is Pest trapping classification observation apparatus main body structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is Pest trapping sorter control flow chart;
Wherein, transparent housing 1, into cylinder 2, anesthesia cylinder 3, stop falling plate 4, infrared induction is popped one's head in 5, baffle 6, funnel 7, cylinder 8, miniature weighing sensor 9, magnifying glass 10, mythimna separata glass plate 11, power spraye 12, spray head 121, shaft 13, sleeve 14, One connecting rod 15, the second connecting rod 16, flexural pivot 17, transparent insect sticker 18.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings 1-3, the present invention is described in detail:
Pest trapping classification observation device, including apparatus main body, transparent housing 1, controller and power spraye 12 are transparent Outer cover 1 is set on apparatus main body, and apparatus main body includes entering cylinder 2 and anesthesia cylinder 3, is equipped with into 2 one end of cylinder and is stopped falling plate 4, The other end connect and communicates with anesthesia cylinder 3, pops one's head in 5 with stopping falling the position that plate 4 is connect and be equipped with infrared induction into cylinder 2, infrared Inductive probe 5 is used to incude the entrance of insect, and the signal output end of infrared induction probe 5 and the signal input part of controller are electrically connected It connects, baffle 6 is installed between cylinder 2 and anesthesia cylinder 3, anaesthetizes and funnel 7 is installed on cylinder 3,7 side of funnel is in anaesthetizing under cylinder 3 Side is equipped with cylinder 8, and the telescopic rod of cylinder 8 is connect with baffle 6, the control signal of cylinder 8 and the signal output end of controller Electrical connection, anesthesia cylinder 3 are equipped with miniature weighing sensor 9 close to the position of baffle 6, and miniature weighing sensor 9 is for insect Induction weighing, the signal output end of miniature weighing sensor 9 are electrically connected with the information input terminal of controller, and anesthesia cylinder 3 is far from gear One end of plate 6 seals, and the spray head 121 of power spraye 12 is mounted on anesthesia 3 inner wall of cylinder, and power spraye 12 is for spraying fiber crops The anesthetic of liquor-saturated insect, the control signal of power spraye 12 are electrically connected with the signal output end of controller, in transparent housing 1 Be hinged with magnifying glass 10 in the lower section of funnel 7, the lower section of magnifying glass 10 is equipped with mythimna separata glass plate 11, cover in outside magnifying glass 10, The corresponding position of mythimna separata glass plate 11 opens up jagged respectively, and two indentation, theres are vertically fixedly installed shaft 13, shaft 13 On be arranged with sleeve 14,14 outer wall of sleeve is transversely provided with first connecting rod 15, and 15 free end of first connecting rod is hinged with the second company Extension bar 16, two 16 free ends of the second connecting rod are connect with magnifying glass 10 and mythimna separata glass plate 11 respectively, wherein mythimna separata glass plate Flexural pivot 17, mythimna separata glass plate 11 and the second connecting rod 16 is equipped between 11 and 16 free end of the second connecting rod to connect using flexural pivot 17 It connecing, mythimna separata glass plate 11 can rotate 360 °, and magnifying glass 10 and mythimna separata glass plate 11 can be stretched out from indentation, there, and And have transparent insect sticker 18 above mythimna separata glass plate 11, with a thickness of 0.1-0.2mm.
The present invention is also equipped with AD between infrared induction probe and controller, between miniature weighing sensor and controller Converter, for carrying out the conversion process of signal.
In use, the insect pheromone for stopping falling 4 surface of plate attracts insect to fly into, insect simultaneously stops falling in and stops falling on plate 4, at this time Infrared induction probe 5 has sensed insect entrance, by the signal that insect enters be conveyed to controller plc through corresponding program at It after reason, then is exported by controller output end and controls signal to cylinder 8, cylinder 8 opens baffle 6, insect after receiving control signal After entering anesthesia cylinder 3 via baffle 6, the insect pheromone on miniature 9 surface of weighing sensor attracts insect to stop, and incudes title Weight, the signal that insect enters anesthesia cylinder 3 is transferred to controller by miniature weighing sensor 9 at this time, and controller passes through corresponding program After processing, corresponding control signal is exported to cylinder 8, cylinder 8 closes baffle 6 after receiving control signal, at the same time, control Device output end will also export controls signal to power spraye 12, according to the weight information of induction weighing, power spraye by spraying 12, through spray head 121, spray the anesthetic of phase application amount, and insect is anesthetized, since miniature weighing sensor 9 tilts down, so Dopey insect slide downward is slipped to from 7 mouthfuls of funnel installed on anesthesia cylinder 3 from miniature weighing sensor 9, then drops into It is sticked on mythimna separata glass plate 11, after experimenter's discovery has insect to be captured, mythimna separata glass plate 11 is stretched from indentation, there Out, comprehensive observation is carried out to the insect being sticked on mythimna separata glass plate 11 using magnifying glass 10, and carries out artificial rough sort.The Secondary magnifying glass 10 can stay on the outside of notch in use, by mythimna separata glass plate 11 out of indentation, there propulsion device main body, avoid putting Big 10 barrier insect of mirror is fallen on mythimna separata glass plate 11, when being not used, can be pushed away together magnifying glass 10 and mythimna separata glass plate 11 Into in notch, it is convenient for carrying.
Embodiment 1: the preparation one of anesthetic
Raw material includes: 15 parts by weight datura flowers, 8 parts by weight Wormwoods, 10 parts by weight calamus, 20 parts by weight rhizoma arisaematis, 5 weights Measure part lily, 10 parts by weight rhizoma anemarrhenaes;
It is immersed in 50 DEG C of warm water containing Radix Glycyrrhizae after datura flower, rhizoma arisaematis are cleaned with clear water, is added after impregnating 2h The acetic acid solution and 60ml soybean oil of 65wt%, heating water bath takes out after 30min to 70 DEG C after mixing, is put into containing height The volume ratio that frying, kaolin and datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis are carried out in the pot of ridge soil is 1:3, after being rubbed after frying 10min, It rubs to water content to be lower than after 20% and take out, obtain pretreated datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis;
It will be immersed in the ethanol solution of 65wt% after 50min, add after dry Wormwood, calamus, lily, rhizoma anemarrhenae chopping Enter pretreated datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis, adjust pH=4, after stirring 1h, heating water bath to 80 DEG C of progress ultrasonic wave dispersions surpasses Frequency of sound wave is 20kHz, is filtered twice after ultrasonic disperse 2h with the strainer of 100 mesh, then be concentrated, water content 30- 40%, obtain anesthetic.
Embodiment 2: the preparation two of anesthetic
Raw material includes: 18 parts by weight datura flowers, 10 parts by weight Wormwoods, 5 parts by weight calamus, 15 parts by weight rhizoma arisaematis, 3 weights Measure part lily, 8 parts by weight rhizoma anemarrhenaes;
It is immersed in 60 DEG C of warm water containing Radix Glycyrrhizae after datura flower, rhizoma arisaematis are cleaned with clear water, is added after impregnating 1h The acetic acid solution and 50ml rapeseed oil of 55wt%, heating water bath takes out after 30min to 70 DEG C after mixing, is put into containing height The volume ratio that frying, kaolin and datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis are carried out in the pot of ridge soil is 1:3, after being rubbed after frying 15min, It rubs to water content to be lower than after 20% and take out, obtain pretreated datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis;
It will be immersed in the ethanol solution of 70wt% after 40min, add after dry Wormwood, calamus, lily, rhizoma anemarrhenae chopping Enter pretreated datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis, adjust pH=6, after stirring 2h, heating water bath to 60 DEG C of progress ultrasonic wave dispersions surpasses Frequency of sound wave is 35kHz, is filtered twice after ultrasonic disperse 1h with the strainer of 100 mesh, then be concentrated, water content 30- 40%, obtain anesthetic.
Embodiment 3: the preparation three of anesthetic
Raw material includes: 25 parts by weight datura flowers, 5 parts by weight Wormwoods, 7 parts by weight calamus, 16 parts by weight rhizoma arisaematis, 3 weights Measure part lily, 5 parts by weight rhizoma anemarrhenaes;
It is immersed in 70 DEG C of warm water containing Radix Glycyrrhizae after datura flower, rhizoma arisaematis are cleaned with clear water, is added after impregnating 1h The acetic acid solution and 60ml castor oil of 45wt%, heating water bath takes out after 20min to 80 DEG C after mixing, is put into containing height The volume ratio that frying, kaolin and datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis are carried out in the pot of ridge soil is 1:3, after being rubbed after frying 15min, It rubs to water content to be lower than after 20% and take out, obtain pretreated datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis;
It will be immersed in the ethanol solution of 75wt% after 30min, add after dry Wormwood, calamus, lily, rhizoma anemarrhenae chopping Enter pretreated datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis, adjust pH=7, after stirring 1h, heating water bath to 50 DEG C of progress ultrasonic wave dispersions surpasses Frequency of sound wave is 25kHz, is filtered twice after ultrasonic disperse 1h with the strainer of 200 mesh, then be concentrated, water content 30- 40%, obtain anesthetic.
By the relationship between embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the anesthetic being prepared of embodiment 3 and insect weight consumption:
Experiment 1:
It is real that the anesthetic prepared using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 carries out anesthesia to the butterfly of 2g (± 0.1g) It tests, butterfly is totally stationary motionless after 135s after the anesthetic of embodiment 1 anesthesia butterfly, and there are revival sign, 123min in when 100min Butterfly revives completely afterwards, and survives;Butterfly is totally stationary motionless after 127s after the anesthetic anesthesia butterfly of embodiment 2,115min When have revival sign, butterfly revives completely after 132min, and survives;Butterfly is complete after 98s after the anesthetic anesthesia butterfly of embodiment 3 Complete stationary, there is revival sign in when 130min, and butterfly revives completely after 140min, and survives.
Experiment 2:
It is real that the anesthetic prepared using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 carries out anesthesia to the locust of 4g (± 0.1g) It tests, locust is totally stationary motionless after 140s after the anesthetic of embodiment 1 anesthesia locust, and there are revival sign, 140min in when 107min Locust revives completely afterwards, and survives;Locust is totally stationary motionless after 134s after the anesthetic anesthesia locust of embodiment 2,125min When have revival sign, locust revives completely after 141min, and survives;Locust after 100s after the anesthetic anesthesia locust of embodiment 3 Totally stationary motionless, there is revival sign in when 129min, and locust revives completely after 150min, and survives.
Experiment 3:
The anesthetic prepared using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 carries out fiber crops to the anomala corpulenta of 7g (± 0.1g) Liquor-saturated experiment, anomala corpulenta is totally stationary motionless after 120s after the anesthetic anesthesia anomala corpulenta of embodiment 1, and when 100min has It revives sign, anomala corpulenta is revived completely after 145min, and is survived;After the anesthetic anesthesia anomala corpulenta of embodiment 2 Anomala corpulenta is totally stationary motionless after 122s, and there is revival sign in when 130min, and anomala corpulenta is revived completely after 140min, and Survival;Anomala corpulenta is totally stationary motionless after 132s after the anesthetic anesthesia anomala corpulenta of embodiment 3, and there is Soviet Union in when 140min It wakes up sign, anomala corpulenta is revived completely after 160min, and is survived.
Experiment 4:
It is real that the anesthetic prepared using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 carries out anesthesia to the longicorn of 11g (± 0.1g) It tests, longicorn is totally stationary motionless after 110s after the anesthetic of embodiment 1 anesthesia longicorn, and there are revival sign, 135min in when 124min Longicorn revives completely afterwards, and survives;Longicorn is totally stationary motionless after 120s after the anesthetic anesthesia longicorn of embodiment 2,140min When have revival sign, longicorn revives completely after 160min, and survives;Longicorn after 112s after the anesthetic anesthesia longicorn of embodiment 3 Totally stationary motionless, there is revival sign in when 150min, and longicorn revives completely after 170min, and survives.
Experiment 5:
The anesthetic prepared using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 carries out the Allomyrina dichotoma of 20g (± 0.1g) Anaesthesia experiment, Allomyrina dichotoma is totally stationary motionless after 108s after the anesthetic anesthesia Allomyrina dichotoma of embodiment 1, when 144min There is revival sign, Allomyrina dichotoma is revived completely after 165min, and is survived;After the anesthetic anesthesia Allomyrina dichotoma of embodiment 2 Allomyrina dichotoma is totally stationary motionless after 100s, and there is revival sign in when 140min, and Allomyrina dichotoma is revived completely after 155min, and Survival;Allomyrina dichotoma is totally stationary motionless after 101s after the anesthetic anesthesia Allomyrina dichotoma of embodiment 3, and there is Soviet Union in when 150min It wakes up sign, Allomyrina dichotoma is revived completely after 180min, and is survived.
It can analyze and obtain according to experiment 1- experiment 5, be respectively less than for the insect holonarcosis time of the above different weight 150s, full recovery time is all larger than 120min after insect anesthesia, and survives completely after reviving.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to preferred embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can modify to technical solution of the present invention Or equivalent replacement should all cover without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention in claim of the invention In range.Technology not described in detail in the present invention, shape, construction portion are well-known technique.

Claims (10)

1. Pest trapping classification observation device, which is characterized in that including apparatus main body, transparent housing, controller and electric atomizing Device, the transparent housing are set on apparatus main body, and described device main body includes entering cylinder and anesthesia cylinder, described to enter cylinder one end Be equipped with and stop falling plate, the other end connect and communicates with anesthesia cylinder, it is described into cylinder with stop falling the position that plate is connect be equipped with it is infrared Inductive probe, the entrance that the infrared induction is popped one's head in for incuding insect, the signal output end of the infrared induction probe and control The signal input part of device processed is electrically connected, described to be equipped with baffle between cylinder and anesthesia cylinder, is equipped with leakage on the anesthesia cylinder Bucket, the funnel side are equipped with cylinder below anesthesia cylinder, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder is connect with baffle, the control of the cylinder Input terminal processed is electrically connected with the signal output end of controller, the anesthesia cylinder be equipped with close to the position of baffle tilt down it is micro- Type weighing sensor, induction of the miniature weighing sensor for insect are weighed, and the signal of the miniature weighing sensor is defeated Outlet is electrically connected with the information input terminal of controller, and the anesthesia cylinder is sealed far from one end of baffle, the power spraye Spray head is mounted on anesthesia cylinder inner wall, and the power spraye is used to spray the anesthetic of anesthesia insect, the power spraye Control signal be electrically connected with the signal output end of controller, mythimna separata glass is hinged with below funnel in the transparent housing Glass plate.
2. Pest trapping classification observation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in funnel in the transparent housing Lower section be hinged with magnifying glass, mythimna separata glass plate is installed below the magnifying glass.
3. Pest trapping classification observation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transparent housing is in amplification Mirror, the corresponding position of mythimna separata glass plate open up jagged respectively, and two indentation, theres are vertically fixedly installed shaft, described Sleeve is arranged in shaft, the sleeve outer wall is transversely provided with first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod free end is hinged with The free end of two connecting rods, two second connecting rods is connect with magnifying glass and mythimna separata glass plate respectively.
4. Pest trapping classification observation device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mythimna separata glass plate and second Flexural pivot is installed, the flexural pivot is used to adjust the rotation direction of mythimna separata glass plate between connecting rod.
5. Pest trapping according to claim 1 classification observation device, which is characterized in that described to stop falling plate surface and miniature Weighing sensor surface is coated with insect pheromone.
6. Pest trapping classification observation device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the mythimna separata glass plate is transparent Glass plate, and glass plate upper surface have transparent insect sticker, the transparent insect sticker with a thickness of 0.1-0.2mm.
7. Pest trapping classification observation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anesthetic includes following heavy Measure the raw material of part: 15-25 parts of datura flowers, 5-10 parts of Wormwoods, 5-10 portions of calamus, 15-20 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 3-5 parts of lilies, 5-10 Part rhizoma anemarrhenae.
8. Pest trapping according to claim 7 classification observation device, which is characterized in that the preparation of the anesthetic includes Following steps:
It is immersed in the 50-70 DEG C of warm water containing Radix Glycyrrhizae after datura flower, rhizoma arisaematis are cleaned, after impregnating 1-2h, 45- is added 65wt% acetic acid solution, edible oil, heating water bath are taken out after 20-30min to 70-80 DEG C, be put into containing in kaolinic pot into The volume ratio of row frying, kaolin and datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis is 1:3, takes out, obtains after being rubbed again after frying 10-15min To pretreated datura flower and rhizoma arisaematis;
After dry Wormwood, calamus, lily, rhizoma anemarrhenae chopping, 30-50min is impregnated in the ethanol solution of 65-75wt% Afterwards, pretreated datura flower is added and rhizoma arisaematis obtains mixed solution, adjusts mixed solution pH=4-7, after stirring 1-2h, surpasses It after sound wave disperses 1-2h, is filtered twice with the strainer of 100-200 mesh, then be concentrated in vacuo, obtaining water content is 30- 40% anesthetic.
9. Pest trapping classification observation device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the preparation step of the anesthetic In, datura flower, rhizoma arisaematis are rubbed to water content to be lower than after 20% and be taken out.
10. Pest trapping classification observation device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the preparation of the anesthetic walks In rapid, the temperature of ultrasonic wave dispersion is 50-80 DEG C, and the frequency of the ultrasonic wave dispersion is 20-35kHz.
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