CN106359483A - Botanical insecticide for preventing and controlling myzus persicae and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Botanical insecticide for preventing and controlling myzus persicae and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359483A CN106359483A CN201610687099.6A CN201610687099A CN106359483A CN 106359483 A CN106359483 A CN 106359483A CN 201610687099 A CN201610687099 A CN 201610687099A CN 106359483 A CN106359483 A CN 106359483A
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- parts
- radix
- preventing
- folium artemisiae
- artemisiae argyi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of insecticides and relates to a botanical insecticide for preventing and controlling myzus persicae and a preparation method thereof. The botanical insecticide comprises, by weight, 6-12 parts of thunder god vine, 8-10 parts of trifoliate jewelvine root or stem, 6-10 parts of angled bittersweet, 3-7 parts of balsam pear seeds, 10-20 parts of ailanthus altissima bark, 3-5 parts of garlics, 6-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 3-5 parts of radix stemonae and 10-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi. The raw materials of thunder god vine, trifoliate jewelvine root or stem, angled bittersweet, balsam pear seeds, ailanthus altissima bark, garlics, fructus cnidii, radix stemonae and folium artemisiae argyi do not damage plants, do not produce residues and do not pollute the environment and agricultural products. The botanical insecticide reduces resistance to insecticides and has good safety and prevention effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pesticides is and in particular to a kind of plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Cigarette aphid is one of insect of harm Nicotiana tabacum L. most serious in the world, and cigarette aphid takes food Nicotiana tabacum L. juice so as to poor growth, this
Also propagate multiple virosiss outward, have a strong impact on the quality and yield of Nicotiana tabacum L..
At present, the domestic control to cigarette aphid mainly takes chemical prevention, and its drug effect is low, and Residual time is long, has a strong impact on crop
Growing environment and human and livestock health.Pesticide is the special chemicals of a class, and it can prevent and treat agricultural pest and disease damage, also people and animals can be produced
Harm.Therefore, the use of pesticide, on the one hand brings benefit to the mankind, and on the other hand also brings harm to environment for the survival of mankind,
Apply chemical pesticide due to a large amount of, air, water source, soil and food are contaminated, and poisonous substance is accumulated in the middle of domestic animal and human body
Cause poisoning etc..And, some chemical pesticides of life-time service also can make insect develop immunity to drugs, and has drug-fast insect own at present
There are 417 kinds.According to the literature, pesticide utilization rate is generally 10%, and about 90% residual margin in the environment, causes to environment
Pollution.A large amount of pesticide evaporate in the air, flow in water body, sedimentation is gathered in soil, pollute farming animals fishing fruit product, and pass through
The enrichment of food chain shifts into the human body, produces harm to human body.
Therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of new vegetable insecticide, to crops no poisoning, noresidue, free from environmental pollution
And agricultural product, to people and animals also safety.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid and preparation method thereof, to crops
No poisoning, noresidue, free from environmental pollution and agricultural product, preventing and treating cigarette aphid is not likely to produce Drug resistance, and safe, preventive effect is good.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid, includes by weight, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 6-12 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 8-10 part, hardship
Skin rattan 6-10 part, seed of bitter gourd 3-7 part, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark 10-20 part, Bulbus Allii 3-5 part, Fructus Cnidii 6-10 part, Radix Stemonae 3-5 part and Chinese mugwort
Leaf 10-20 part.
Preferably, include by weight, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 6-9 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 8-9 part, Celastrus angulatus 6-8 part, seed of bitter gourd 3-5
Part, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark 10-15 part, Bulbus Allii 3-4 part, Fructus Cnidii 6-8 part, Radix Stemonae 3-4 part and Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-15 part.
Preferably, include by weight, 9 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 9 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, 8 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 5 parts of seed of bitter gourd, Cortex Ailanthi
15 parts of skin, 4 parts of Bulbus Allii, 8 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 4 parts of the Radix Stemonae and 15 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
A kind of preparation method of the plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid, comprises the steps,
1) by Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus, seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, Bulbus Allii, Fructus Cnidii, the Radix Stemonae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi at 50-60 DEG C
Lower drying, grinds, after mix homogeneously, crosses 60-80 mesh sieve；
2) sequentially add the mixture obtaining and the extracting solution in step 1) in heating and stirring device, heating-up temperature is 50-60
DEG C, mixing speed turns/min for 100-200, extracts 20-30 min, filters, and takes filtrate, repeats 3-4 extraction process, merges filter
Liquid；
3) by step 2) in the filtrate reduced in volume that obtains to paste, then vacuum freeze-drying becomes powder, obtains final product described insecticide.
Preferably, described step 2) in extracting solution be weight percentage the ethanol-water solution of 30-70%.
Employ in inventive formulation Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus, seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, Bulbus Allii, Fructus Cnidii, hundred
Portion and Folium Artemisiae Argyi, to plant no poisoning, noresidue, free from environmental pollution and agricultural product, prevent and treat cigarette aphid and are not likely to produce Drug resistance, safety
High, preventive effect is good.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid, includes by weight, 6 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 8 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus 6
Part, 3 parts of seed of bitter gourd, 10 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, 3 parts of Bulbus Allii, 6 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 3 parts of the Radix Stemonae and 10 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
A kind of preparation method of the plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid, comprises the steps,
1) Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus, seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, Bulbus Allii, Fructus Cnidii, the Radix Stemonae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi are dried at 50 DEG C
Dry, grind, after mix homogeneously, cross 60 mesh sieve；
2) sequentially add the mixture obtaining and the extracting solution in step 1) in heating and stirring device, heating-up temperature is 50 DEG C,
Mixing speed is 100 turns/min, extracts 20 min, filters, takes filtrate, be repeated 3 times extraction process, merging filtrate；
3) by step 2) in the filtrate reduced in volume that obtains to paste, then vacuum freeze-drying becomes powder, obtains final product described insecticide.
Described step 2) in extracting solution be weight percentage 30% ethanol-water solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid, includes by weight, 9 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 9 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus 8
Part, 5 parts of seed of bitter gourd, 15 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, 4 parts of Bulbus Allii, 8 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 4 parts of the Radix Stemonae and 15 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
A kind of preparation method of the plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid, comprises the steps,
1) Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus, seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, Bulbus Allii, Fructus Cnidii, the Radix Stemonae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi are dried at 55 DEG C
Dry, grind, after mix homogeneously, cross 70 mesh sieve；
2) sequentially add the mixture obtaining and the extracting solution in step 1) in heating and stirring device, heating-up temperature is 55 DEG C,
Mixing speed is 150 turns/min, extracts 25 min, filters, takes filtrate, be repeated 4 times extraction process, merging filtrate；
3) by step 2) in the filtrate reduced in volume that obtains to paste, then vacuum freeze-drying becomes powder, obtains final product described insecticide.
Described step 2) in extracting solution be weight percentage 50% ethanol-water solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid, includes by weight, 12 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 10 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus
10 parts, 7 parts of seed of bitter gourd, 20 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, 5 parts of Bulbus Allii, 10 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 5 parts of the Radix Stemonae and 20 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
A kind of preparation method of the plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid, comprises the steps,
1) Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus, seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, Bulbus Allii, Fructus Cnidii, the Radix Stemonae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi are dried at 60 DEG C
Dry, grind, after mix homogeneously, cross 80 mesh sieve；
2) sequentially add the mixture obtaining and the extracting solution in step 1) in heating and stirring device, heating-up temperature is 60 DEG C,
Mixing speed is 200 turns/min, extracts 30 min, filters, takes filtrate, be repeated 4 times extraction process, merging filtrate；
3) by step 2) in the filtrate reduced in volume that obtains to paste, then vacuum freeze-drying becomes powder, obtains final product described insecticide.
Described step 2) in extracting solution be weight percentage 70% ethanol-water solution.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Apply example the present invention has been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to wherein some technical characteristics.All essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid is it is characterised in that include by weight, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 6-12 part,
Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 8-10 part, Celastrus angulatus 6-10 part, seed of bitter gourd 3-7 part, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark 10-20 part, Bulbus Allii 3-5 part, Fructus Cnidii 6-10 part,
Radix Stemonae 3-5 part and Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-20 part.
2. a kind of plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that by weight
Including Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 6-9 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 8-9 part, Celastrus angulatus 6-8 part, seed of bitter gourd 3-5 part, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark 10-15 part, Bulbus Allii 3-4
Part, Fructus Cnidii 6-8 part, Radix Stemonae 3-4 part and Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-15 part.
3. a kind of plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that by weight
Including, 9 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, 9 parts of Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, 8 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 5 parts of seed of bitter gourd, 15 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, 4 parts of Bulbus Allii, 8 parts of Fructus Cnidii,
4 parts of the Radix Stemonae and 15 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
4. a kind of preparation method of the plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid is it is characterised in that comprise the steps,
1) by Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Celastrus angulatus, seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, Bulbus Allii, Fructus Cnidii, the Radix Stemonae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi at 50-60 DEG C
Lower drying, grinds, after mix homogeneously, crosses 60-80 mesh sieve；
2) sequentially add the mixture obtaining and the extracting solution in step 1) in heating and stirring device, heating-up temperature is 50-60
DEG C, mixing speed turns/min for 100-200, extracts 20-30 min, filters, and takes filtrate, repeats 3-4 extraction process, merges filter
Liquid；
3) by step 2) in the filtrate reduced in volume that obtains to paste, then vacuum freeze-drying becomes powder, obtains final product described insecticide.
5. a kind of plant insecticide for preventing and treating cigarette aphid according to claim 4 preparation method it is characterised in that
Described step 2) in extracting solution be weight percentage the ethanol-water solution of 30-70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610687099.6A CN106359483A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Botanical insecticide for preventing and controlling myzus persicae and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610687099.6A CN106359483A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Botanical insecticide for preventing and controlling myzus persicae and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106359483A true CN106359483A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610687099.6A Withdrawn CN106359483A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Botanical insecticide for preventing and controlling myzus persicae and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962426A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-21 | 安徽中煦环保新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type crops nursing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107372652A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-24 | 徐卫东 | A kind of natural landscape vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN112514917A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-19 | 黑龙江沪生农业发展有限公司 | Composite microbial pesticide and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610687099.6A patent/CN106359483A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962426A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-21 | 安徽中煦环保新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type crops nursing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107372652A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-24 | 徐卫东 | A kind of natural landscape vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN112514917A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-19 | 黑龙江沪生农业发展有限公司 | Composite microbial pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |