CN106359482A - Botanical insecticide for cucumbers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Botanical insecticide for cucumbers and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106359482A
CN106359482A CN201610687098.1A CN201610687098A CN106359482A CN 106359482 A CN106359482 A CN 106359482A CN 201610687098 A CN201610687098 A CN 201610687098A CN 106359482 A CN106359482 A CN 106359482A
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Prior art keywords
parts
pyrethrum
fructus
folium artemisiae
artemisiae argyi
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CN201610687098.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆开珍
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Chuzhou Jiashi Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Chuzhou Jiashi Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610687098.1A priority Critical patent/CN106359482A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/46Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of insecticides and relates to a botanical insecticide for cucumbers and a preparation method thereof. The botanical insecticide comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of pyrethrum, 8-10 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 10-20 parts of fruits of cubeb litsea tree, 6-8 parts of balsam pear seeds, 10-20 parts of ailanthus altissima bark, 4-6 parts of garlics, 6-10 parts of semen hyoscyami, 3-5 parts of radix stemonae and 10-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi. The raw materials of pyrethrum, radix sophorae flavescentis, fruits of cubeb litsea tree, balsam pear seeds, ailanthus altissima bark, garlics, semen hyoscyami, radix stemonae and folium artemisiae argyi do not damage plants, do not produce residues and do not pollute the environment and agricultural products. The cucumbers treated by the botanical insecticide do not produce resistance to insecticides. The botanical insecticide has good safety and prevention effects.

Description

Plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pesticides is and in particular to a kind of plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fructus Cucumidis sativi is one of main vegetable of summer southern china, and edibility is high, economic benefits, the main worm of Fructus Cucumidis sativi Evil is aphid and trialeurodes vaporariorum.
At present, the domestic control to Fructus Cucumidis sativi insect pest mainly takes chemical prevention, and its drug effect is low, and Residual time is long, has a strong impact on Crop growth environment and human and livestock health.Pesticide is the special chemicals of a class, and it can prevent and treat agricultural pest and disease damage, also can be to people and animals Produce harm.Therefore, the use of pesticide, on the one hand brings benefit to the mankind, and on the other hand also brings to environment for the survival of mankind Harm, applies chemical pesticide due to a large amount of, air, water source, soil and food are contaminated, and poisonous substance is accumulated in domestic animal and human body Central cause poisoning etc..And, some chemical pesticides of life-time service also can make insect develop immunity to drugs, and has drug-fast insect mesh It is front that oneself has 417 kinds.According to the literature, pesticide utilization rate is generally 10%, and about 90% residual margin in the environment, causes to ring The pollution in border.A large amount of pesticide evaporate in the air, flow in water body, sedimentation is gathered in soil, pollutes farming animals fishing fruit product, and Shifted into the human body by the enrichment of food chain, harm is produced to human body.
Therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of new vegetable insecticide, to crops no poisoning, noresidue, free from environmental pollution And agricultural product, to people and animals also safety.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi and preparation method thereof, to crops no medicine Evil, noresidue, free from environmental pollution and agricultural product, Fructus Cucumidis sativi is not likely to produce Drug resistance, and safe, preventive effect is good.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi, includes by weight, Pyrethrum 10-20 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 8-10 part, Fructus Litseae 10-20 part, seed of bitter gourd 6-8 part, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark 10-20 part, Bulbus Allii 4-6 part, Semen Hyoscyami 6-10 part, Radix Stemonae 3-5 part and Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-20 part.
Preferably, include by weight, Pyrethrum 10-15 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 8-9 part, Fructus Litseae 10-15 part, seed of bitter gourd 6-7 part, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark 10-15 part, Bulbus Allii 4-5 part, Semen Hyoscyami 6-8 part, Radix Stemonae 3-4 part and Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-15 part.
Preferably, include by weight, 15 parts of Pyrethrum, 9 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 15 parts of Fructus Litseae, 7 parts of seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle 15 parts of bark, 5 parts of Bulbus Allii, 8 parts of Semen Hyoscyami, 4 parts of the Radix Stemonae and 15 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
A kind of preparation method of the plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi, comprises the steps,
1) by Pyrethrum, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Fructus Litseae, seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, Bulbus Allii, Semen Hyoscyami, the Radix Stemonae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi at 50-60 DEG C Lower drying, grinds, after mix homogeneously, crosses 60-80 mesh sieve;
2) sequentially add the mixture obtaining and the extracting solution in step 1) in heating and stirring device, heating-up temperature is 50-60 DEG C, mixing speed turns/min for 100-200, extracts 20-30 min, filters, and takes filtrate, repeats 3-4 extraction process, merges filter Liquid;
3) by step 2) in the filtrate reduced in volume that obtains to paste, then vacuum freeze-drying becomes powder, obtains final product described insecticide.
Preferably, described step 2) in extracting solution be weight percentage the ethanol-water solution of 30-70%.
Employ in inventive formulation Pyrethrum, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Fructus Litseae, seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, Bulbus Allii, Semen Hyoscyami, hundred Portion and Folium Artemisiae Argyi, to plant no poisoning, noresidue, free from environmental pollution and agricultural product, Fructus Cucumidis sativi is not likely to produce Drug resistance, safe, Preventive effect is good.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi, includes by weight, 10 parts of Pyrethrum, 8 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 10 parts of Fructus Litseae, 6 parts of seed of bitter gourd, 10 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, 4 parts of Bulbus Allii, 6 parts of Semen Hyoscyami, 3 parts of the Radix Stemonae and 10 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
A kind of preparation method of the plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi, comprises the steps,
1) Pyrethrum, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Fructus Litseae, seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, Bulbus Allii, Semen Hyoscyami, the Radix Stemonae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi are dried at 50 DEG C Dry, grind, after mix homogeneously, cross 60 mesh sieve;
2) sequentially add the mixture obtaining and the extracting solution in step 1) in heating and stirring device, heating-up temperature is 50 DEG C, Mixing speed is 100 turns/min, extracts 20min, filters, takes filtrate, be repeated 3 times extraction process, merging filtrate;
3) by step 2) in the filtrate reduced in volume that obtains to paste, then vacuum freeze-drying becomes powder, obtains final product described insecticide.
Described step 2) in extracting solution be weight percentage 30% ethanol-water solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi, includes by weight, 15 parts of Pyrethrum, 9 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 15 parts of Fructus Litseae, 7 parts of seed of bitter gourd, 15 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, 5 parts of Bulbus Allii, 8 parts of Semen Hyoscyami, 4 parts of the Radix Stemonae and 15 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
A kind of preparation method of the plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi, comprises the steps,
1) Pyrethrum, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Fructus Litseae, seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, Bulbus Allii, Semen Hyoscyami, the Radix Stemonae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi are dried at 55 DEG C Dry, grind, after mix homogeneously, cross 70 mesh sieve;
2) sequentially add the mixture obtaining and the extracting solution in step 1) in heating and stirring device, heating-up temperature is 55 DEG C, Mixing speed is 150 turns/min, extracts 25 min, filters, takes filtrate, be repeated 4 times extraction process, merging filtrate;
3) by step 2) in the filtrate reduced in volume that obtains to paste, then vacuum freeze-drying becomes powder, obtains final product described insecticide.
Described step 2) in extracting solution be weight percentage 50% ethanol-water solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi, includes by weight, 20 parts of Pyrethrum, 10 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 20 parts of Fructus Litseae, 8 parts of seed of bitter gourd, 20 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, 6 parts of Bulbus Allii, 10 parts of Semen Hyoscyami, 5 parts of the Radix Stemonae and 20 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
A kind of preparation method of the plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi, comprises the steps,
1) Pyrethrum, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Fructus Litseae, seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, Bulbus Allii, Semen Hyoscyami, the Radix Stemonae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi are dried at 60 DEG C Dry, grind, after mix homogeneously, cross 80 mesh sieve;
2) sequentially add the mixture obtaining and the extracting solution in step 1) in heating and stirring device, heating-up temperature is 60 DEG C, Mixing speed is 200 turns/min, extracts 30 min, filters, takes filtrate, be repeated 4 times extraction process, merging filtrate;
3) by step 2) in the filtrate reduced in volume that obtains to paste, then vacuum freeze-drying becomes powder, obtains final product described insecticide.
Described step 2) in extracting solution be weight percentage 70% ethanol-water solution.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality Apply example the present invention has been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to wherein some technical characteristics.All essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi is it is characterised in that include by weight, Pyrethrum 10-20 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 8-10 part, Fructus Litseae 10-20 part, seed of bitter gourd 6-8 part, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark 10-20 part, Bulbus Allii 4-6 part, Semen Hyoscyami 6-10 part, hundred Portion's 3-5 part and Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-20 part.
2. a kind of plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that wrap by weight Include, Pyrethrum 10-15 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 8-9 part, Fructus Litseae 10-15 part, seed of bitter gourd 6-7 part, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark 10-15 part, Bulbus Allii 4- 5 parts, Semen Hyoscyami 6-8 part, Radix Stemonae 3-4 part and Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-15 part.
3. a kind of plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that wrap by weight Include, 15 parts of Pyrethrum, 9 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 15 parts of Fructus Litseae, 7 parts of seed of bitter gourd, 15 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, 5 parts of Bulbus Allii, 8 parts of Semen Hyoscyami, 4 parts of the Radix Stemonae and 15 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
4. a kind of preparation method of the plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi is it is characterised in that comprise the steps,
1) by Pyrethrum, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Fructus Litseae, seed of bitter gourd, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle bark, Bulbus Allii, Semen Hyoscyami, the Radix Stemonae and Folium Artemisiae Argyi at 50-60 DEG C Lower drying, grinds, after mix homogeneously, crosses 60-80 mesh sieve;
2) sequentially add the mixture obtaining and the extracting solution in step 1) in heating and stirring device, heating-up temperature is 50-60 DEG C, mixing speed turns/min for 100-200, extracts 20-30 min, filters, and takes filtrate, repeats 3-4 extraction process, merges filter Liquid;
3) by step 2) in the filtrate reduced in volume that obtains to paste, then vacuum freeze-drying becomes powder, obtains final product described insecticide.
5. a kind of preparation method of plant insecticide for Fructus Cucumidis sativi according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described Step 2) in extracting solution be weight percentage the ethanol-water solution of 30-70%.
CN201610687098.1A 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 Botanical insecticide for cucumbers and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN106359482A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107439618A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-12-08 韦洪泉 A kind of insecticides
CN108575519A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-28 合肥谦尧建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of method for transplanting improving plant percent

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107439618A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-12-08 韦洪泉 A kind of insecticides
CN108575519A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-28 合肥谦尧建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of method for transplanting improving plant percent

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Application publication date: 20170201