CN107593788A - A kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593788A CN107593788A CN201710894289.XA CN201710894289A CN107593788A CN 107593788 A CN107593788 A CN 107593788A CN 201710894289 A CN201710894289 A CN 201710894289A CN 107593788 A CN107593788 A CN 107593788A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating flower diseases and pests and preparation method thereof, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：16 25 parts of scutellaria, 8 14 parts of Chinese Stellera Root, 6 11 parts of tea seed cake, 7 11 parts of frutus cnidii, 35 parts of matrine, 47 parts of Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, 26 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 15 21 parts of matrine, 7 12 parts of common pratia fruit, 6 12 parts of four-o'clock.The present invention uses effective proportioning of the raw materials such as scutellaria, Chinese Stellera Root, tea seed cake, frutus cnidii, matrine, agricultural chemicals is made, preparation method composition is simple, murders worm positive effect and noresidue, soil, water source and crop will not be polluted, it can be degraded in natural environment, people and animals will not be damaged, and insect will not be made to develop immunity to drugs, prepared using natural raw material, itself do not possess toxicity, directly act on flowers, flowers are not influenceed in itself, lasting medicine, good disinsection effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide, and in particular to it is a kind of prevent and treat landscape flower pest and disease damage botanical pesticide reagent and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
At present, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of crops is chemical pesticide, easily insect is developed immunity to drugs using chemical pesticide, drop
The insecticidal effect of low agricultural chemicals.Meanwhile chemical pesticide is remained in crops, human body is entered by food chain, to the health of the mankind
Threaten.In order to solve above-mentioned drawback, the present invention have selected it is several there are the plants that prevent and treat and kill pest and disease damage as raw material,
Develop a kind of non-harmful vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof.
The growth and development processes of flowers needs care meticulously, and growth that the presence of insect and germ can be to flowers and blooming is made
Into harm, its sight and economic value are influenceed, and when using chemical pesticide, it is necessary on the basis of ensureing to remove the evil, to the greatest extent
Amount is avoided because flowers Pesticide use is improper, the damage brought to flowers.Therefore need on suitable opportunity, from suitable flowers
Agricultural chemicals, appropriate carries out dispenser to flowers, to greatest extent flowers can be protected not threatened by insect and germ, and do not produce
Crude drug does harm to, all favourable to the continued propagation of flowers and surrounding enviroment.
Conventional flowers agricultural chemicals has two kinds of an insecticide and bactericide, conventional insecticide have metrifonate, DDVP, Rogor,
Flolimat, Folithion, phoxim and phosmet, conventional bactericide have edible alcohol, thiophanate, carbendazim, Tuzet,
Lime sulfur and zineb.These conventional flowers agricultural chemicals are not to have protection effect to all flowers, and some are even right
Growing for certain flowers is harmful.Rogor and flolimat have obvious poisoning, DDVP and enemy to rose family ornamental plant
Hundred worms also have harm to plum blossom, oriental cherry and cuckoo etc., and Folithion has larger injury to pomegranate and the flowers of Cruciferae.Remove
Can also be that main material is protected flowers with some plant extraction liquids outside this, as the Chinese bulbul, ivy glorybind, wartwort, without trouble
The plants such as son, peppermint, Chinese herbaceous peony, Chinese prickly ash, ginger, sweet wormwood, with sharing sodium bicarbonate, plant ash, mosquito-repellent incense, essential wind oil, washing powder and Gao Meng
Sour potassium etc..
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides it is a kind of prevent and treat landscape flower pest and disease damage botanical pesticide reagent and its
Preparation method, good disinsection effect, residual are less, materials are natural and insect will not be made to develop immunity to drugs.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：
A kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Scutellaria 16-25 parts, Chinese Stellera Root 8-14 parts, tea seed cake 6-11 parts, frutus cnidii 7-11 parts, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder 4-7 parts, Chinese torreyanut 2-6
Part, matrine 15-21 parts, common pratia fruit 7-12 parts, four-o'clock 6-12 parts, rheum officinale 1-4 parts, Chinese bulbul 3-8 parts, ethylene glycol 1-7
Part, ethyl acetate 2-8 parts, bacillus subtilis 2-8 parts, edible alcohol 5-10 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 6-11 parts, remaining is
Water.
Further, a kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage, by the raw material system of following parts by weight
It is standby to form：
Scutellaria 17-24 parts, Chinese Stellera Root 9-13 parts, tea seed cake 7-10 parts, frutus cnidii 8-10 parts, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder 4-6 parts, Chinese torreyanut 3-5
Part, matrine 16-20 parts, common pratia fruit 8-11 parts, four-o'clock 7-11 parts, rheum officinale 2-4 parts, Chinese bulbul 4-7 parts, ethylene glycol 2-6
Part, ethyl acetate 3-7 parts, bacillus subtilis 3-7 parts, edible alcohol 6-9 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 7-10 parts, remaining is
Water.
Further, a kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage, by the raw material system of following parts by weight
It is standby to form：
19 parts of scutellaria, 11 parts of Chinese Stellera Root, 8 parts of tea seed cake, 9 parts of frutus cnidii, 4 parts of Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, 4 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 17 parts of matrine,
9 parts of eggplant, 8 parts of four-o'clock, 3 parts of rheum officinale, 5 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 5 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, food
With 9 parts of alcohol, 8 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol, remaining is water.
Further, a kind of preparation method for the botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage, by following steps
It is made：
S1：It is raw material by scutellaria, Chinese Stellera Root, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, matrine, rheum officinale, it is after being extracted with alcohol reflux, extract solution is dense
Shorten mixed extract medicinal extract into；
S2：Tea seed cake, frutus cnidii, Chinese torreyanut, common pratia fruit, four-o'clock, the Chinese bulbul are cleaned to be put into container and decocted；Mistake after having decocted
Filter obtains filtrate, and polyoxyethylene glycol and water are added after cooling, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixing filtrate；
S3：Step S1 is obtained into mixed extract medicinal extract and step S2 obtains mixed solution, adds ethylene glycol, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, edible alcohol, are mixed evenly, and are removed slag after 10-15min excessively and are filtrated to get agricultural chemicals.
The present invention using scutellaria, Chinese Stellera Root, tea seed cake, frutus cnidii, matrine, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, Chinese torreyanut, matrine, eggplant
Son, four-o'clock, rheum officinale, the Chinese bulbul, ethylene glycol, ethyl acetate, effective proportioning of bacillus subtilis raw material, agricultural chemicals, system is made
Preparation Method composition is simple, murders worm positive effect and noresidue, and soil, water source and crop will not be polluted, can
Degrade, people and animals will not be damaged in natural environment, and insect will not be made to develop immunity to drugs, using natural raw material
Prepared, itself does not possess toxicity, directly acts on flowers, flowers is not influenceed in itself, lasting medicine, insecticidal effect
It is good, and act on rapidly, it is easy to promote and uses.
Frutus cnidii is annual samphire cnidium monnieri Cnidiummonnieri (L.) Cusson drying and ripening fruit
It is real, it is the conventional simple of the traditional Chinese medical science.Frutus cnidii is a kind of coumarin kind compound, has bioactivity, the content in frutus cnidii
For more than 1.0%.Frutus cnidii not only has antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-arrhythmia, anti-hypertension, anti-osteoporosis disease and other effects
；And a kind of novel plant source pesticide is used as, also there is remarkable effect to insect, phytopathogen.
Chinese Stellera Root is commonly called as gelsemium elegan, is Thymelaeceae root of langdu platymiscium, is distributed more than the whole world, China by
Gradually it is on the rise as the sociales or essentialspecies, the harm to animal husbandry of degeneration Steppe.But its chemical composition is unique more
Sample, being utilized etc. in agricultural chemicals, medicine has research, and the present invention passes through the solvent-extracted method of ethanol coarse extraction-concentration-
Active material is extracted from the rhizome of Chinese Stellera Root, and for the compounding of agricultural chemicals, is changed harmful to treasure, great economic benefit and society imitate
Benefit.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further detailed
Explanation.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Scutellaria 16-25 parts, Chinese Stellera Root 8-14 parts, tea seed cake 6-11 parts, frutus cnidii 7-11 parts, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder 4-7 parts, Chinese torreyanut 2-6
Part, matrine 15-21 parts, common pratia fruit 7-12 parts, four-o'clock 6-12 parts, rheum officinale 1-4 parts, Chinese bulbul 3-8 parts, ethylene glycol 1-7
Part, ethyl acetate 2-8 parts, bacillus subtilis 2-8 parts, edible alcohol 5-10 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 6-11 parts, remaining is
Water.
A kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
Scutellaria 17-24 parts, Chinese Stellera Root 9-13 parts, tea seed cake 7-10 parts, frutus cnidii 8-10 parts, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder 4-6 parts, Chinese torreyanut 3-5
Part, matrine 16-20 parts, common pratia fruit 8-11 parts, four-o'clock 7-11 parts, rheum officinale 2-4 parts, Chinese bulbul 4-7 parts, ethylene glycol 2-6
Part, ethyl acetate 3-7 parts, bacillus subtilis 3-7 parts, edible alcohol 6-9 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 7-10 parts, remaining is
Water.
A kind of preparation method for the botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage, is made up of following steps：
S1：It is raw material by scutellaria, Chinese Stellera Root, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, matrine, rheum officinale, it is after being extracted with alcohol reflux, extract solution is dense
Shorten mixed extract medicinal extract into；
S2：Tea seed cake, frutus cnidii, Chinese torreyanut, common pratia fruit, four-o'clock, the Chinese bulbul are cleaned to be put into container and decocted；Mistake after having decocted
Filter obtains filtrate, and polyoxyethylene glycol and water are added after cooling, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixing filtrate；
S3：Step S1 is obtained into mixed extract medicinal extract and step S2 obtains mixed solution, adds ethylene glycol, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, edible alcohol, are mixed evenly, and are removed slag after 10-15min excessively and are filtrated to get agricultural chemicals.
Embodiment 1
A kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
19 parts of scutellaria, 11 parts of Chinese Stellera Root, 8 parts of tea seed cake, 9 parts of frutus cnidii, 4 parts of Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, 4 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 17 parts of matrine,
9 parts of eggplant, 8 parts of four-o'clock, 3 parts of rheum officinale, 5 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 5 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, food
With 9 parts of alcohol, 8 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol, remaining is water.
S1：It is raw material by scutellaria, Chinese Stellera Root, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, matrine, rheum officinale, after being extracted with alcohol reflux, will extracts
Liquid is condensed into mixed extract medicinal extract；
S2：Tea seed cake, frutus cnidii, Chinese torreyanut, common pratia fruit, four-o'clock, the Chinese bulbul are cleaned to be put into container and decocted；Mistake after having decocted
Filter obtains filtrate, and polyoxyethylene glycol and water are added after cooling, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixing filtrate；
S3：Step S1 is obtained into mixed extract medicinal extract and step S2 obtains mixed solution, adds ethylene glycol, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, edible alcohol, are mixed evenly, and are removed slag after 10-15min excessively and are filtrated to get agricultural chemicals.
Embodiment 2
A kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
17 parts of scutellaria, 9 parts of Chinese Stellera Root, 7 parts of tea seed cake, 8 parts of frutus cnidii, 6 parts of Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, 3 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 16 parts of matrine,
8 parts of eggplant, 11 parts of four-o'clock, 2 parts of rheum officinale, 4 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 3 parts of ethyl acetate, 7 parts of bacillus subtilis,
9 parts of edible alcohol, 7 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol, remaining is water.
S1：It is raw material by scutellaria, Chinese Stellera Root, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, matrine, rheum officinale, after being extracted with alcohol reflux, will extracts
Liquid is condensed into mixed extract medicinal extract；
S2：Tea seed cake, frutus cnidii, Chinese torreyanut, common pratia fruit, four-o'clock, the Chinese bulbul are cleaned to be put into container and decocted；Mistake after having decocted
Filter obtains filtrate, and polyoxyethylene glycol and water are added after cooling, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixing filtrate；
S3：Step S1 is obtained into mixed extract medicinal extract and step S2 obtains mixed solution, adds ethylene glycol, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, edible alcohol, are mixed evenly, and are removed slag after 10-15min excessively and are filtrated to get agricultural chemicals.
Embodiment 3
A kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
18 parts of scutellaria, 11 parts of Chinese Stellera Root, 8 parts of tea seed cake, 8 parts of frutus cnidii, 5 parts of Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, 4 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 16 parts of matrine,
8 parts of eggplant, 9 parts of four-o'clock, 3 parts of rheum officinale, 4 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 5 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 6 parts of bacillus subtilis, food
With 8 parts of alcohol, 7 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol, remaining is water.
S1：It is raw material by scutellaria, Chinese Stellera Root, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, matrine, rheum officinale, after being extracted with alcohol reflux, will extracts
Liquid is condensed into mixed extract medicinal extract；
S2：Tea seed cake, frutus cnidii, Chinese torreyanut, common pratia fruit, four-o'clock, the Chinese bulbul are cleaned to be put into container and decocted；Mistake after having decocted
Filter obtains filtrate, and polyoxyethylene glycol and water are added after cooling, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixing filtrate；
S3：Step S1 is obtained into mixed extract medicinal extract and step S2 obtains mixed solution, adds ethylene glycol, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, edible alcohol, are mixed evenly, and are removed slag after 10-15min excessively and are filtrated to get agricultural chemicals.
The present invention using scutellaria, Chinese Stellera Root, tea seed cake, frutus cnidii, matrine, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, Chinese torreyanut, matrine, eggplant
Son, four-o'clock, rheum officinale, the Chinese bulbul, ethylene glycol, ethyl acetate, effective proportioning of bacillus subtilis raw material, agricultural chemicals, system is made
Preparation Method composition is simple, murders worm positive effect and noresidue, and soil, water source and crop will not be polluted, can
Degrade, people and animals will not be damaged in natural environment, and insect will not be made to develop immunity to drugs, using natural raw material
Prepared, itself does not possess toxicity, directly acts on flowers, flowers is not influenceed in itself, lasting medicine, insecticidal effect
It is good, and act on rapidly, it is easy to promote and uses.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight
It is standby to form：
Scutellaria 16-25 parts, Chinese Stellera Root 8-14 parts, tea seed cake 6-11 parts, frutus cnidii 7-11 parts, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder 4-7 parts, Chinese torreyanut 2-6
Part, matrine 15-21 parts, common pratia fruit 7-12 parts, four-o'clock 6-12 parts, rheum officinale 1-4 parts, Chinese bulbul 3-8 parts, ethylene glycol 1-7
Part, ethyl acetate 2-8 parts, bacillus subtilis 2-8 parts, edible alcohol 5-10 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 6-11 parts, remaining is
Water.
A kind of 2. botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by
The raw material of following parts by weight is prepared：
Scutellaria 17-24 parts, Chinese Stellera Root 9-13 parts, tea seed cake 7-10 parts, frutus cnidii 8-10 parts, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder 4-6 parts, Chinese torreyanut 3-5
Part, matrine 16-20 parts, common pratia fruit 8-11 parts, four-o'clock 7-11 parts, rheum officinale 2-4 parts, Chinese bulbul 4-7 parts, ethylene glycol 2-6
Part, ethyl acetate 3-7 parts, bacillus subtilis 3-7 parts, edible alcohol 6-9 parts, polyoxyethylene glycol 7-10 parts, remaining is
Water.
A kind of 3. botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by
The raw material of following parts by weight is prepared：
19 parts of scutellaria, 11 parts of Chinese Stellera Root, 8 parts of tea seed cake, 9 parts of frutus cnidii, 4 parts of Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, 4 parts of Chinese torreyanut, 17 parts of matrine,
9 parts of eggplant, 8 parts of four-o'clock, 3 parts of rheum officinale, 5 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 5 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, food
With 9 parts of alcohol, 8 parts of polyoxyethylene glycol, remaining is water.
4. a kind of preparation method of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, is made up of following steps：
S1：It is raw material by scutellaria, Chinese Stellera Root, Matteuccia strthiopteris powder, matrine, rheum officinale, it is after being extracted with alcohol reflux, extract solution is dense
Shorten mixed extract medicinal extract into；
S2：Tea seed cake, frutus cnidii, Chinese torreyanut, common pratia fruit, four-o'clock, the Chinese bulbul are cleaned to be put into container and decocted；Mistake after having decocted
Filter obtains filtrate, and polyoxyethylene glycol and water are added after cooling, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixing filtrate；
S3：Step S1 is obtained into mixed extract medicinal extract and step S2 obtains mixed solution, adds ethylene glycol, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, edible alcohol, are mixed evenly, and are removed slag after 10-15min excessively and are filtrated to get agricultural chemicals.
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| CN201710894289.XA CN107593788A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710894289.XA CN107593788A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710894289.XA Pending CN107593788A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of botanical pesticide reagent for preventing and treating landscape flower pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770877A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2018-11-09 | 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees compound insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102726465A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-17 | 安徽华安达集团工艺品有限公司 | Imidacloprid complex pesticide for controlling pest of willow twig gall midge |
| CN103329948A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-02 | 施安之 | Insecticide applied to green plants |
| CN103931686A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-23 | 欧湘林 | Plant pesticide as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105532763A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 郑晓锋 | Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide |
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2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710894289.XA patent/CN107593788A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102726465A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-17 | 安徽华安达集团工艺品有限公司 | Imidacloprid complex pesticide for controlling pest of willow twig gall midge |
| CN103329948A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-02 | 施安之 | Insecticide applied to green plants |
| CN103931686A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-23 | 欧湘林 | Plant pesticide as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105532763A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 郑晓锋 | Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770877A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2018-11-09 | 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees compound insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |