CN103598266A - Non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components, as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components, as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598266A CN103598266A CN201310583715.XA CN201310583715A CN103598266A CN 103598266 A CN103598266 A CN 103598266A CN 201310583715 A CN201310583715 A CN 201310583715A CN 103598266 A CN103598266 A CN 103598266A
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Abstract
The invention provides a non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components. The pesticide is prepared from the following raw materials: raw radix stemonae, radix sophorae flavescentis, asparagus fern, smoked plum and asarum, wherein the raw materials are dried materials. The non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components is prepared from human available traditional Chinese medicinal herbs serving as raw materials, is simple in components, good in compatible action, simple in preparation method, does not have toxic or harmful effect, pollution or residues on crops, does not pollute the environment, and has the advantages of high efficiency, quick response, long drug effect duration and wide pesticide range; effective components of the non-polluted pesticide have a killing effect to insect pests, are not toxic to human bodies, and have the effect of preventing diseases for crops; components in soil can kill insect pests in the soil, and can be used as fertility of crop growth. By adopting the non-polluted pesticide, the insect pests killed by the pesticide cannot cause secondary hazard to natural enemies of the insect pests, and components flowing into water cannot pollute the water source or poison aquatic lives, so that the natural environment and ecological balance can be facilitated. The invention also provides a method for preparing the pesticide and a method applied to crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, be specifically related to public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of a kind of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and preparation method thereof.Also relate to the application of the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
Background technology
China Shi Yige large agricultural country, populous nation are also the production of agricultural chemicals and use big country, all need to produce a large amount of agricultural chemicals for preventing and treating the damage by disease and insect of the crops such as vegetable and fruit every year.Owing to using continuously in a large number for many years chemical synthetic pesticides, cause damage by disease and insect species to develop immunity to drugs to agricultural chemicals, also make pesticide dosage and number of times more and more many, cause vicious circle.A large amount of lost agricultural chemicals evaporate in air, flow in water source, and sedimentation is gathered in soil, not only severe contamination agriculture, poultry, fishing, fruit product, and transfer to human body by the enrichment of food chain, human body is produced to harm, and destroy the ecological balance.Farm chemical of Chinese berbs safety, easily degraded, noresidue, insect are difficult for developing immunity to drugs, and are of value to health, useful environment and the ecological balance, are the emphasis of Future Development and development.Resources of Chinese medicinal herb is in nature, nuisanceless, is to advocate energetically and the natural organic agricultural chemicals of promoting at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
The public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, is characterized in that: by following raw material, made: the raw tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum and the root of Chinese wild ginger; Described raw material is dry product.
General scheme is to be made by following raw material by weight ratio: 200～300 parts of the raw tubers of stemona, 30～80 parts of kuh-sengs, 50～100 parts of asparagus ferns, 20～60 parts of dark plums, 10～50 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger.
Preferred scheme is: by following raw material by weight ratio, made: 230～270 parts of the raw tubers of stemona, 50～70 parts of kuh-sengs, 70～90 parts of asparagus ferns, 30～50 parts of dark plums, 20～40 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger.
Best scheme is: wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is: 250 parts of the raw tubers of stemona, 60 parts of kuh-sengs, 80 parts of asparagus ferns, 40 parts of dark plums, 30 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
Described preparation method, comprises the steps:
(1) according to raw material weight proportioning, take, the root of Chinese wild ginger is soaked separately, other four kinds are soaked together;
(2) add again the decocting of 8 ~ 13 times of amounts of whole raw material gross weights to boil, boil rear continuation slow fire boiling 40 ~ 90 minutes, then add root of Chinese wild ginger slow fire boiling 3 ~ 10 minutes;
(3) filter and remove residue, gained water extraction liquid is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
Particularly: in step (1), by other four kind one water soaking of reinstating 1 ~ 2 times of weight 1 ~ 2 hour; The water consumption when root of Chinese wild ginger soaks is separately 1 ~ 2 times of root of Chinese wild ginger weight;
In step (2), boil rear continuation slow fire boiling 40 ~ 60 minutes, then add root of Chinese wild ginger slow fire boiling 4 ~ 6 minutes;
In order to control quality and to consider using dosage, in step (3), also comprise afterwards gained water extraction liquid is concentrated into 1 gram of every milliliter contained total amount.
Described every milliliter contained total amount, refers to the ratio of the corresponding raw material total amount of every milliliter of concentrate, in raw material total amount (gram) divided by the result of concentrate volume (milliliter).
The application of the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals that the 3rd object of the present invention is to provide pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients aspect control crop pests.
The public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention is when application, and according to 1:50 dilution proportion, every mu of amount of application is 45 ~ 50 liters, in crops seeding stage, flowering stage and/or the phase of bearing fruit, uses, and is sprayed on blade face.
Described crops comprise vegetables, fruit tree and field crop.
Described field crop comprises: paddy, wheat, corn, Chinese sorghum, highland barley, beans, cotton, rape, peanut, herbage.
The public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention is used for killing aphid, aleyrodid, tree worm, two spotted spider mite, snout moth's larva, ladybug, diamond-back moth, green vegetables worm and cutworm.
The mechanism of action of each component of the present invention is:
The tuber of stemona: moistening lung to lower qi cough-relieving, can kill parasite of human.The tuber of stemona is containing multiple alkaloids such as stemonines, and insect, through contact failure histocyte, eats disorderly digestive system, and food refusal is suffered from vomiting and diarrhoea dead rapidly.Tuber of stemona energy delousing desinsection, plants insect to head louse, clothing lice, bedbug, mosquitos and flies larva, tick class, acarid, Groton bug, the tree worm that sucks plant roots and stems class, aphid, two spotted spider mite, snout moth's larva, cicada class, diamond-back moth, green vegetables worm, cutworm etc.In addition stemonine has good bactericidal effect and can effectively administer phytopathy.
Kuh-seng: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, diuresis.In kuh-seng, contain matrine, matrine has stomach toxicity and action of contace poison, can benumb nerve center, then make polypide protein coagulating, block polypide pore, insect is choked to death, matrine is to people and animals' low toxicity, can, as broad spectrum pesticide, especially for the common cabbage caterpillar of vegetables, tea tree, fruit tree and field crop, prodenia litura, beet armyworm, aphid, tea geometrid, thrips, smaller green leaf hopper, aleyrodid etc., there is good toxic action.Kuh-seng antibacterial action: kuh-seng ether extract and alcohol extract have stronger bacteriostasis to staphylococcus aureus; Kuh-seng water logging agent has inhibitory action to trichophyton, Trichophyton concentricum, Trichophyton schoenleini, Du's big belly budlet spore tinea bacterium difficult to understand etc.
Asparagus fern: cold in nature, taste is sweet, micro-hardship.There is replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, the effect of moistening lung nourshing kidney.Be used for controlling fever due to yin deficiency, cough haematemesis, lung carbuncle, abscess of throat, quench one's thirst, the illness such as constipation.Asparagus, containing number of chemical composition, has the effect of antifungal activity.
Dark plum: astringe the lung, puckery intestines, promote the production of body fluid, claming ascaris.For chronic cough of deficiency lung; Abnormal heat polydipsia; Chronic malaria; Rush down for a long time; Dysentery; Have blood in stool; Hematuria; Metrorrhagia; Ascariasis of biliary tract stomachache; Vomiting; Ancylostomiasis.Fructus Mume nature and flavor acid, warm, has the effects such as antibacterial and antimycotic.
The root of Chinese wild ginger: dispel the wind, loose cold, row water, has one's ideas straightened out.Control air-cooled headache, nasosinusitis, dentalgia, phlegm and retained fluid is coughed contrary, arthralgia due to wind-dampness.The root of Chinese wild ginger has antibacterial action to multiple fungus and bacterium; The root of Chinese wild ginger has wide spectrum pest-resistant effect, can effectively kill various pests, particularly asarone and can tag, fumigates, avoid and keep away and knock down fast armyworm larva, diamondback moth larvae, armyworm larvae, adult housefly, mosquito, prodenia litura, cotton bollworm and multiple cabbageworm; Its distinctive smell also has good anthelminthic effect; Chemical composition in the root of Chinese wild ginger can make the sterile and ovicidal action of Some Insects, and the root of Chinese wild ginger can strengthen the toxic component of other desinsection Chinese medicines, strengthens the toxicity of other desinsection Chinese medicines in the present invention.
The public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention is that raw material is prepared from by the Chinese herbal medicine of can people using, and component is simple, and compatibility effect is good, and preparation method is easy, to crops nonhazardous effect, pollution-free, noresidue, environmentally safe.Efficient, drug effect are soon, the efficacy of a drug duration is long, desinsection scope is wide, active ingredient only has kill activity to insect, to human body nonhazardous.Crops are had to the effect of diseases prevention, the composition in soil not only can be killed the insect in soil, and can become the fertility of crop growth.Insect after this agricultural chemicals is killed can not caused secondary harm to the natural enemy of insect, and flowing into composition in water can polluted source and kill aquatic organism, is conducive to natural environment and the ecological balance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: 250 parts of the raw tubers of stemona, 60 parts of kuh-sengs, 80 parts of asparagus ferns, 40 parts of dark plums, 30 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, described raw material is dry product.According to bulk drug part by weight, take traditional Chinese medicine, the root of Chinese wild ginger is soaked separately with the water of 2 times of weight, other four kinds (the raw tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum) is put in cauldron together with the water soaking of 2 times of weight 1 hour; The decocting that adds again in proportion 10 times of amounts of whole raw material gross weights boils, and boils rear slow fire and continues to decoct 50 minutes, then add the root of Chinese wild ginger (together with soaking water) slow fire boiling 5 minutes; Filter and remove residue, gained water extraction liquid is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Finally gained water extraction liquid is concentrated into 1 gram of every milliliter contained total amount.
Embodiment 2: 240 parts of the raw tubers of stemona, 50 parts of kuh-sengs, 70 parts of asparagus ferns, 30 parts of dark plums, 40 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger.Described raw material is dry product.According to bulk drug part by weight, take traditional Chinese medicine, the root of Chinese wild ginger is soaked separately with the water of 2 times of weight, other four kinds (the raw tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum) is put in cauldron together with the water soaking of 2 times of weight 2 hours; The decocting that adds again in proportion 13 times of amounts of whole raw material gross weights boils, and boils rear slow fire and continues to decoct 85 minutes, then add the root of Chinese wild ginger (together with soaking water) slow fire boiling 4 minutes; Filter and remove residue, gained water extraction liquid is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Finally gained water extraction liquid is concentrated into 1 gram of every milliliter contained total amount.
Embodiment 3: 255 parts of the raw tubers of stemona, 65 parts of kuh-sengs, 85 parts of asparagus ferns, 45 parts of dark plums, 35 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, described raw material is dry product.According to bulk drug part by weight, take traditional Chinese medicine, the root of Chinese wild ginger is soaked separately with the water of 1 times of weight, other four kinds (the raw tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum) is put in cauldron together with the water soaking of 1 times of weight 1 hour; The decocting that adds again in proportion 8 times of amounts of whole raw material gross weights boils, and boils rear slow fire and continues to decoct 60 minutes, then add the root of Chinese wild ginger (together with soaking water) slow fire boiling 6 minutes; Filter and remove residue, gained water extraction liquid is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Finally gained water extraction liquid is concentrated into 1 gram of every milliliter contained total amount.
Embodiment 4: 290 parts of the raw tubers of stemona, 70 parts of kuh-sengs, 90 parts of asparagus ferns, 55 parts of dark plums, 15 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, described raw material is dry product.Described raw material is dry product.According to bulk drug part by weight, take traditional Chinese medicine, the root of Chinese wild ginger is soaked separately with the water of 2 times of weight, other four kinds (the raw tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum) is put in cauldron together with the water soaking of 2 times of weight 1 hour; The decocting that adds again in proportion 10 times of amounts of whole raw material gross weights boils, and boils rear slow fire and continues to decoct 90 minutes, then add the root of Chinese wild ginger (together with soaking water) slow fire boiling 5 minutes; Filter and remove residue, gained water extraction liquid is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Finally gained water extraction liquid is concentrated into 1 gram of every milliliter contained total amount.
Embodiment 5: 280 parts of the raw tubers of stemona, 70 parts of kuh-sengs, 55 parts of asparagus ferns, 45 parts of dark plums, 45 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, described raw material is dry product.Described raw material is dry product.According to bulk drug part by weight, take traditional Chinese medicine, the root of Chinese wild ginger is soaked separately with the water of 2 times of weight, other four kinds (the raw tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum) is put in cauldron together with the water soaking of 2 times of weight 1 hour; The decocting that adds again in proportion 10 times of amounts of whole raw material gross weights boils, and boils rear slow fire and continues to decoct 70 minutes, then add the root of Chinese wild ginger (together with soaking water) slow fire boiling 9 minutes; Filter and remove residue, gained water extraction liquid is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Finally gained water extraction liquid is concentrated into 1 gram of every milliliter contained total amount.
Embodiment 6: 210 parts of the raw tubers of stemona, 35 parts of kuh-sengs, 95 parts of asparagus ferns, 55 parts of dark plums, 45 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger, described raw material is dry product.Described raw material is dry product.According to bulk drug part by weight, take traditional Chinese medicine, the root of Chinese wild ginger is soaked separately with the water of 2 times of weight, other four kinds (the raw tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum) is put in cauldron together with the water soaking of 2 times of weight 1 hour; The decocting that adds again in proportion 10 times of amounts of whole raw material gross weights boils, and boils rear slow fire and continues to decoct 50 minutes, then add the root of Chinese wild ginger (together with soaking water) slow fire boiling 4 minutes; Filter and remove residue, gained water extraction liquid is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.Finally gained water extraction liquid is concentrated into 1 gram of every milliliter contained total amount.
By potted plant and field experiment, verify, the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of the pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients that above each embodiment obtains, is used according to application method provided by the invention, all can effectively kill vegetables, melon, really, the crop pests such as fresh kidney beans and peanut.After medicine, the pest activity such as 20 minutes aphids, two spotted spider mite is limited, and the insect that after medicine, 12 hours 30-73% aphids, two spotted spider mite, ladybug etc. are less is dead, effective killing rate of insect was reached more than 90% in after medicine 24 hours, but on the not impact of ant, honeybee.
Claims (10)
1. the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, is characterized in that: by following raw material, made: the raw tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dark plum and the root of Chinese wild ginger; Described raw material is dry product.
2. agricultural chemicals according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by following raw material by weight ratio, made: 200～300 parts of the raw tubers of stemona, 30～80 parts of kuh-sengs, 50～100 parts of asparagus ferns, 20～60 parts of dark plums, 10～50 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger.
3. agricultural chemicals according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by following raw material by weight ratio, made: 230～270 parts of the raw tubers of stemona, 50～70 parts of kuh-sengs, 70～90 parts of asparagus ferns, 30～50 parts of dark plums, 20～40 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger.
4. agricultural chemicals according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is: 250 parts of the raw tubers of stemona, 60 parts of kuh-sengs, 80 parts of asparagus ferns, 40 parts of dark plums, 30 parts of the roots of Chinese wild ginger.
5. the preparation method of the agricultural chemicals described in claim 1 ~ 4 any one, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) according to raw material weight proportioning, take, the root of Chinese wild ginger is soaked separately, other four kinds are soaked together;
(2) add again the decocting of 8～13 times of amounts of whole raw material gross weights to boil, boil rear continuation slow fire boiling 40 ~ 90 minutes, then add root of Chinese wild ginger slow fire boiling 3 ~ 10 minutes;
(3) filter and remove residue, gained water extraction liquid is the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterized in that: in step (1), by other four kind one water soaking of reinstating 1 ~ 2 times of weight 1 ~ 2 hour; The water consumption when root of Chinese wild ginger soaks is separately 1 ~ 2 times of root of Chinese wild ginger weight;
In step (2), boil rear continuation slow fire boiling 40 ~ 60 minutes, then add root of Chinese wild ginger slow fire boiling 4 ~ 6 minutes;
In step (3) afterwards, gained water extraction liquid is concentrated into 1 gram of every milliliter contained total amount.
7. the application of the agricultural chemicals described in claim 1 ~ 4 any one aspect control crop pests.
8. application according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention is when application, and according to 1:50 dilution proportion, every mu of amount of application is 45-50 liter;
In crops seeding stage, flowering stage and/or the phase of bearing fruit, use, be sprayed on blade face.
9. according to the application described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that: described crops comprise vegetables, fruit tree and field crop.
10. application according to claim 7, is characterized in that: for killing aphid, aleyrodid, tree worm, two spotted spider mite, snout moth's larva, ladybug, diamond-back moth, green vegetables worm and cutworm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310583715.XA CN103598266B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310583715.XA CN103598266B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103598266A true CN103598266A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103598266B CN103598266B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| CN201310583715.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103598266B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918366A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 王天笑 | Chinese traditional medicine composition for killing wigglers, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106386905A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-02-15 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Biological insecticide |
| CN108850034A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-23 | 蒋德云 | A kind of drug and preparation method of deinsectization |
| CN109430305A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 淳安县蚕桑管理总站 | It is a kind of for the insecticide and its preparation process of diaphania and application |
| CN112889825A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-04 | 王启吉 | Composite ecological pesticide and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1181187A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1998-05-13 | 贾春健 | Agricultural Chinese herbs germicide |
| CN1820609A (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2006-08-23 | 东北农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine germicide |
| CN102640765A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-22 | 王振伟 | Green and novel crop pest repellent |
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2013
- 2013-11-20 CN CN201310583715.XA patent/CN103598266B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1181187A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1998-05-13 | 贾春健 | Agricultural Chinese herbs germicide |
| CN1820609A (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2006-08-23 | 东北农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine germicide |
| CN102640765A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-22 | 王振伟 | Green and novel crop pest repellent |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918366A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 王天笑 | Chinese traditional medicine composition for killing wigglers, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106386905A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-02-15 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Biological insecticide |
| CN108850034A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-23 | 蒋德云 | A kind of drug and preparation method of deinsectization |
| CN109430305A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 淳安县蚕桑管理总站 | It is a kind of for the insecticide and its preparation process of diaphania and application |
| CN112889825A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-04 | 王启吉 | Composite ecological pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103598266B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Inventor after: Zhao Hailu Inventor after: Sun Chuanzheng Inventor after: Yu Lan Inventor after: Zhou Si Inventor after: Jiang Weiping Inventor after: Liu Daoguang Inventor before: Zhao Hailu Inventor before: Sun Chuanzheng Inventor before: Yu Lan Inventor before: Zhou Si Inventor before: Fan Weiping Inventor before: Liu Daoguang |
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Effective date of registration: 20160105 Address after: 541000, No. two, No. 109, North Road, Qixing District, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guilin Medical College Address before: Two North Road City Qixing District, Guilin city 541004 No. 109 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Zhao Hailu |
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