CN104542736A - Botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542736A CN104542736A CN201510065691.8A CN201510065691A CN104542736A CN 104542736 A CN104542736 A CN 104542736A CN 201510065691 A CN201510065691 A CN 201510065691A CN 104542736 A CN104542736 A CN 104542736A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a botanical insecticide which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-15 parts of shaddock peel, 3-12 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 8-19 parts of azedarach, 5-8 parts of tobacco, 7-15 parts of walnut shell, 10-13 parts of walnut tree leaves, 3-13 parts of betel nut, 6-15 parts of acorus calamus, 10-13 parts of common carpesium fruit and 7-16 parts of stone-like omphalia. The botanical insecticide disclosed by the invention is mainly used for killing insects of crops, is particularly suitable for killing insects of indoor plants and has the advantages of good insecticidal effect, wide application range and high safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide, particularly relate to a kind of plant insecticide and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of insecticide.
Background technology
China is agricultural production big country, also be the multiple country of damage by disease and insect simultaneously, common crop disease and insect kind has kind more than 1700, China crops common are the damage by disease and insect of following kind: rice fulgorid, powdery mildew, corn borer, cotton bollworm, wheat rust, cotten aphid, the rice sheath blight, rice blast, wheat aphid, wheat red mite, locust, gibberella zeaze petch of wheat and barley etc., become the great damage by disease and insect having a strong impact on China's agricultural production.Have that kind is many, impact is large and feature that is population outbreak often, its occurrence scope and the order of severity are to Chinese national economy, and particularly agricultural production causes heavy losses.Cause crop production reduction about 12% every year, be roughly equal to RMB 1,000 hundred million yuan.Agricultural chemicals enterprise of China about 2600, marketing enterprises 28, Yuan Yao enterprise 350, kind 650, product has about 2700, most dependence on import.Existing agricultural chemicals great majority are severe toxicity and high residue medicine, have ordered abroad and have prohibitted the use.A large amount of use high-toxic pesticide, bring person poultry poisoning, agricultural product agricultural chemicals exceeds standard, cause chronic poisoning, infringement human organ, even causes various diseases, as fetal anomaly etc., serious threat people's is healthy, affects the foreign exchange earning of agricultural product, causes immeasurable economic loss to the country and people.
Along with the appearance of the problems referred to above, occurred a large amount of plant insecticides in prior art, it has easy degraded, noresidue, and safety is high, avirulent advantage.It is CN101715793A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number on June 2nd, 2010, name is called the patent of invention of " a kind of ecological pesticide and preparation method thereof ", this ecological pesticide is for raw material with Lantana camara, conical redpepper fruit, onion, pomelo peel and orange peel, after chopping, abundant mixing is mixed thoroughly, forms by ethanol or limewash retting.Product is easily degraded, avirulence remains, and does not threaten the health of people, can not injure natural enemy, not pollute the environment.It has desinsection, sterilization, diseases prevention, multiple kind of disease-resistant effect, be a kind of ecological agricultural chemical and room insecticide with several functions, this pesticide production technology is simple, and raw material comes from the discarded object of Vegetables and fruit, can turn waste into wealth, low production cost.Although this patent is plant insecticide, its composition is single, good not to the killing effect of various plants insect, and needs retting in its preparation method about 30 days, and take up room large, the time is long, is not suitable for producing in enormous quantities.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve in prior art, the toxicity of chemical insecticide is large, the problem that residual volume is high, and existing plant insecticide to the problem that various plants insect pest killing effect is bad and preparation time is longer, a kind of plant insecticide is proposed, the present invention is environmentally friendly, and safety is high, is especially applicable to the insect protected of indoor and outdoor flowers, plants and trees and controls worm, farming cultivation, there is good disinsection effect, preparation method is simple, is easy to realize, and is applicable to the advantage of large-scale production.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of plant insecticide, it is characterized in that: comprise following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 4 ~ 15 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3 ~ 12 parts, azedarach 8 ~ 19 parts, tobacco 5 ~ 8 parts, Cortex walnut 7 ~ 15 parts, walnut leaf 10 ~ 13 parts, betel nut 3 ~ 13 parts, calamus 6 ~ 15 parts, Lappula echinata 10 ~ 13 parts, stone-like omphalia 7 ~ 16 parts.
As preferably, described plant insecticide comprises following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 8 ~ 12 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 5 ~ 10 parts, azedarach 10 ~ 15 parts, tobacco 6 ~ 8 parts, Cortex walnut 8 ~ 12 parts, walnut leaf 11 ~ 13 parts, betel nut 5 ~ 10 parts, calamus 8 ~ 12 parts, Lappula echinata 11 ~ 13 parts, stone-like omphalia 8 ~ 12 parts.
Further preferably, described plant insecticide comprises following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 10 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 8 parts, azedarach 12 parts, tobacco 7 parts, Cortex walnut 10 parts, walnut leaf 12 parts, betel nut 8 parts, calamus 10 parts, Lappula echinata 12 parts, stone-like omphalia 10 parts.
The preparation method of described plant insecticide is: take each raw material by formula, pulverize, cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves after pulverizing, after adding 8 ~ 12 times of water of raw material weight, after mixing, be transferred in extractor and heat, temperature is set to 80 ~ 120 DEG C, after constant temperature 10 ~ 12h, cooling, filter, collect the dregs of a decoction and also filtrate is concentrated into the aqua that dosage is 20%, 400 ~ 600 times of liquid and get final product.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the described dregs of a decoction add the tarragon of 8 ~ 12% of dregs of a decoction amount after drying, the rod chilli of 2 ~ 5%, the cyanines wormwood artemisia of 18 ~ 25%, packaging after pulverizing.This powder can be used for seed dressing, also can directly impose in soil, can make loosing soil, prevent underground pests, as mole cricket, Cao Qi, maggot, nematode, cutworm etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention is compared with plant insecticide of the prior art, its desinsection wider, insect can be killed, benumbs, tags, destroys insect biorgan, food refusal until death by stomach, plant insecticide of the present invention easily absorb by plant, drug effect is long, all can use to the maturing stage at the Seedling Stage of plant, sick worm is not developed immunity to drugs, and the blade of plant can be made thickening, turn green, even increase by 2 ~ 4 leaves, be particularly useful for the deinsectization of indoor green plants, it has no side effect, and safety is high, environmentally friendly.
2, preparation method of the present invention is simple, be easy to operation, processing cost is low, and product competitiveness is large, can by most extracts active ingredients out, and the dregs of a decoction after filtering can utilize again, through pulverizing seed dressing or directly imposing in soil, loosing soil can be made, control underground pests, as mole cricket, Cao Qi, maggot, nematode, cutworm etc., thus improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of Chinese medicine material.
In raw material, effect of each material is as follows:
Pomelo peel: prevent and treat pruitus, insect protected, control worm;
The fruit of Rangoon creeper: desinsection, eliminate the phlegm, disappear long-pending, antimycotic;
Azedarach: heat-clearing, eliminating dampness, desinsection, treatment tinea, inhibition cancer cell hyperplasia;
Tobacco: for furuncle swelling toxin, favus of the scalp, tinea alba, the favus of the scalp, venomous snake bite;
Cortex walnut: heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, only dysentery, improving eyesight;
Walnut leaf: removing toxic substances, detumescence, mange;
Betel nut: expelling parasite, intend parasympathetic nerve, antiviral, antimycotic;
Calamus: get rid of illness, expelling parasite, can effectively prevent and treat the insect pests such as rice fulgorid, rice leafhopper, rice green caterpillar, aphid, two spotted spider mite;
Lappula echinata: desinsection, disappear long-pending, for roundworm disease, enterobiasis, tapeworm disease, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, infantile malnutrition;
Stone-like omphalia: desinsection, disappear long-pending, treating tumor, for tumour, tapeworm disease, ancylostomiasis, roundworm disease, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, infantile malnutrition.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Plant insecticide, comprises following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 4 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3 parts, azedarach 8 parts, tobacco 5 parts, Cortex walnut 7 parts, walnut leaf 10 parts, betel nut 3 parts, calamus 6 parts, Lappula echinata 10 parts, stone-like omphalia 7 parts.
Embodiment 2
Plant insecticide, comprises following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 15 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 12 parts, azedarach 19 parts, tobacco 8 parts, Cortex walnut 15 parts, walnut leaf 13 parts, betel nut 13 parts, calamus 15 parts, Lappula echinata 13 parts, stone-like omphalia 16 parts.
Embodiment 3
Plant insecticide, comprises following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 9 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 9 parts, azedarach 13 parts, tobacco 7 parts, Cortex walnut 11 parts, walnut leaf 12 parts, betel nut 7 parts, calamus 11 parts, Lappula echinata 11 parts, stone-like omphalia 11 parts.
Embodiment 4
Plant insecticide, comprises following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 8 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 5 parts, azedarach 10 parts, tobacco 6 parts, Cortex walnut 8 parts, walnut leaf 11 parts, betel nut 5 parts, calamus 8 parts, Lappula echinata 11 parts, stone-like omphalia 8 parts.
Embodiment 5
Plant insecticide, comprises following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 12 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 10 parts, azedarach 15 parts, tobacco 8 parts, Cortex walnut 12 parts, walnut leaf 13 parts, betel nut 10 parts, calamus 12 parts, Lappula echinata 13 parts, stone-like omphalia 12 parts.
The preparation method of the plant insecticide of the present embodiment is:
Each raw material is taken by above-mentioned formula, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves after pulverizing, after adding 8 times of water of raw material weight, after mixing, be transferred in extractor and heat, temperature is set to 80 DEG C, after constant temperature 10h, cooling, filter, collect the dregs of a decoction and also filtrate is concentrated into the aqua that dosage is 20%, 400 times of liquid and get final product.
Embodiment 6
Plant insecticide, comprises following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 5 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 4 parts, azedarach 9 parts, tobacco 6 parts, Cortex walnut 8 parts, walnut leaf 11 parts, betel nut 10 parts, calamus 8 parts, Lappula echinata 12 parts, stone-like omphalia 9 parts.
The preparation method of the plant insecticide of the present embodiment is:
Each raw material is taken by above-mentioned formula, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves after pulverizing, after adding 12 times of water of raw material weight, after mixing, be transferred in extractor and heat, temperature is set to 120 DEG C, after constant temperature 12h, cooling, filter, collect the dregs of a decoction and also filtrate is concentrated into the aqua that dosage is 20%, 600 times of liquid and get final product.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the described dregs of a decoction add the tarragon of 8% of dregs of a decoction amount after drying, the rod chilli of 2%, the cyanines wormwood artemisia of 18%, packaging after pulverizing.This powder can be used for seed dressing, also can directly impose in soil, can make loosing soil, prevent low insect pest, as mole cricket, Cao Qi, maggot, nematode, cutworm etc.
Embodiment 7
Plant insecticide, comprises following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 10 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 8 parts, azedarach 12 parts, tobacco 7 parts, Cortex walnut 10 parts, walnut leaf 12 parts, betel nut 8 parts, calamus 10 parts, Lappula echinata 12 parts, stone-like omphalia 10 parts.
The preparation method of the plant insecticide of the present embodiment is:
Each raw material is taken by above-mentioned formula, pulverize, cross 70 mesh sieves after pulverizing, after adding 10 times of water of raw material weight, after mixing, be transferred in extractor and heat, temperature is set to 100 DEG C, after constant temperature 11h, cooling, filter, collect the dregs of a decoction and also filtrate is concentrated into the aqua that dosage is 20%, 500 times of liquid and get final product.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the described dregs of a decoction add the tarragon of 12% of dregs of a decoction amount after drying, the rod chilli of 5%, the cyanines wormwood artemisia of 25%, packaging after pulverizing.This powder can be used for seed dressing, also can directly impose in soil, can make loosing soil, and control underground pests, as mole cricket, Cao Qi, maggot, nematode, cutworm etc., thus improves the comprehensive utilization ratio of Chinese medicine material.
Embodiment 7 is most preferred embodiment, and the experimental data that following table is embodiment 7 and other agricultural chemicals carry out desinsection process to plant contrasts (experimental technique is with reference to GB 17980):
Insecticidal range of the present invention is wide, good disinsection effect; Plant insecticide of the present invention is compared with chemical insecticide, environmentally friendly, not polluted water resources and spoiled soil, and can eat after carrying out cleaning to fruits and vegetables by 48h after action of agricultural chemicals, and safety is high; Plant insecticide insecticidal effect of the present invention and range of application are all better than the plant insecticide in background technology, and preparation method of the present invention is simple, with short production cycle, are more suitable for production in enormous quantities.
Claims (5)
1. plant insecticide, it is characterized in that: comprise following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 4 ~ 15 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3 ~ 12 parts, azedarach 8 ~ 19 parts, tobacco 5 ~ 8 parts, Cortex walnut 7 ~ 15 parts, walnut leaf 10 ~ 13 parts, betel nut 3 ~ 13 parts, calamus 6 ~ 15 parts, Lappula echinata 10 ~ 13 parts, stone-like omphalia 7 ~ 16 parts.
2. vegetable insecticide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 8 ~ 12 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 5 ~ 10 parts, azedarach 10 ~ 15 parts, tobacco 6 ~ 8 parts, Cortex walnut 8 ~ 12 parts, walnut leaf 11 ~ 13 parts, betel nut 5 ~ 10 parts, calamus 8 ~ 12 parts, Lappula echinata 11 ~ 13 parts, stone-like omphalia 8 ~ 12 parts.
3. vegetable insecticide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vegetable insecticide comprises following raw material by weight: pomelo peel 10 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 8 parts, azedarach 12 parts, tobacco 7 parts, Cortex walnut 10 parts, walnut leaf 12 parts, betel nut 8 parts, calamus 10 parts, Lappula echinata 12 parts, stone-like omphalia 10 parts.
4. the preparation method of plant insecticide as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise following processing step: take each raw material by formula, pulverize, 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves are crossed after pulverizing, after adding 8 ~ 12 times of water of raw material weight, after mixing, be transferred in extractor and heat, temperature is set to 80 ~ 120 DEG C, after constant temperature 10 ~ 12h, cooling, filters, collect the dregs of a decoction and also filtrate is concentrated into the aqua that dosage is 20%, 400 ~ 600 times of liquid and get final product.
5. the preparation method of plant insecticide as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the dregs of a decoction of described collection add the tarragon of 8 ~ 12% of dregs of a decoction amount after drying, the rod chilli of 2 ~ 5%, the cyanines wormwood artemisia of 18 ~ 25%, after pulverizing, packaging makes the pulvis of seed or soil insect-killing.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230689A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 李金新 | Plant-source pesticide used for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN105766588A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 黄秋丽 | Planting substrate for preventing and treating Curcuma zedoaria root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN106034861A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Hebei pear tree pear psylla damage controlling method |
| CN106135318A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 七台河市富国生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and its preparation method and application |
| CN106172539A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 李明杰 | A kind of crops deinsectization medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN106358868A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-01 | 任彦永 | Efficient prevention and control method for corn sheath blight |
| CN106982869A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-28 | 西双版纳鑫邦农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to prevent and treat composition of pineapple blight and preparation method thereof |
| CN107006536A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-04 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and its preparation method and application |
| CN107535536A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-05 | 何振贤 | The medicine based on herbs and preparation method of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating |
| CN107567985A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-12 | 定襄县绿裕种苗培育有限公司 | A kind of biological disease-preventing evil method of outdoor plastic film mulching cultivation tomato |
| CN107646889A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-02 | 定襄县绿裕种苗培育有限公司 | A kind of mixture of pest control |
| CN108651544A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of green plant insecticide in gardens and preparation method thereof |
| CN112772686A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-11 | 四川成康动物药业有限公司 | Natural plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230689A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 李金新 | Plant-source pesticide used for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN105766588A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 黄秋丽 | Planting substrate for preventing and treating Curcuma zedoaria root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN106034861A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Hebei pear tree pear psylla damage controlling method |
| CN106135318A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 七台河市富国生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and its preparation method and application |
| CN106172539A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 李明杰 | A kind of crops deinsectization medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN106358868A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-01 | 任彦永 | Efficient prevention and control method for corn sheath blight |
| CN106982869A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-28 | 西双版纳鑫邦农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to prevent and treat composition of pineapple blight and preparation method thereof |
| CN107006536A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-04 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and its preparation method and application |
| CN107535536A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-05 | 何振贤 | The medicine based on herbs and preparation method of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating |
| CN107567985A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-12 | 定襄县绿裕种苗培育有限公司 | A kind of biological disease-preventing evil method of outdoor plastic film mulching cultivation tomato |
| CN107646889A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-02 | 定襄县绿裕种苗培育有限公司 | A kind of mixture of pest control |
| CN108651544A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of green plant insecticide in gardens and preparation method thereof |
| CN112772686A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-11 | 四川成康动物药业有限公司 | Natural plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |