CN107535536A - The medicine based on herbs and preparation method of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating - Google Patents
The medicine based on herbs and preparation method of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating Download PDFInfo
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- CN107535536A CN107535536A CN201710866930.9A CN201710866930A CN107535536A CN 107535536 A CN107535536 A CN 107535536A CN 201710866930 A CN201710866930 A CN 201710866930A CN 107535536 A CN107535536 A CN 107535536A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating, by weight including following raw material：Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, ginkgo leaf, marigold flower, piemarker, tobacco cane, corydlis bungeana, pepper, Folium Meliae, wilsonii, yellow cinnamon leaf, rhizoma alismatis, stabilizer and preservative, the preparation method of the medicine based on herbs is will to add the ethanol solution seepage that volumetric concentration is 30 40% after plant material freeze-day with constant temperature used, crushing, sieving to extract, obtain extract solution, concentrated again, slagging-off, obtains concentrated extracting solution.Aboundresources of the present invention, material are easy to get, and plant distributions used are extensive, no matter walk anywhere, can be seen on field, the edge of a field, Around the house, hills hillside etc.；In addition preparation technology is simple, is exactly extracted with ethanol, it is not necessary to and machine, equipment, cost is easy to spread also than relatively low, through compared with control group, prevention effect is 83.1 90.2%, yield increase by 95.4 95.6%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetables production technical field, more particularly to the medicine based on herbs and system of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Cucumber root-knot nematode disease is one of Common Diseases in cucumber production, especially in vegetable at protected field cultivation, is often resulted in
Serious economic loss.Root knot nematode disease not only causes the direct losses of vegetables, and can aggravate soil-borne fungus venereal disease evil
Occur.Carry out huge disaster to cucumber production active belt.
Preventing and treating for root-knot nematode, the method typically used include crop rotation diseases prevention, Variety resistant to SCN seed selection and kill nematode
The use of medicament.Wherein crop rotation diseases prevention is most economical effective method, but to some special crops（Such as warmhouse booth）Just seem
It is especially difficult, there is larger limitation.Nematode resistance breed breeding promote and preventing and treating root-knot nematode most effective measure it
One, but due to being limited by various factors, Variety resistant to SCN seed selection and popularization then seem very slowly, if conventional breeding is due to anti-
The deficient restriction of source material, the characteristics of breeding cycle is long in addition, progress is very slow；And carry out anti-line using modern biotechnology
The work of parasitosis breeding is still in the exploratory stage（Wish it is bright, 2003）.The use of nematicide agent is generally arranged in current production
Apply, the harm of use " vertical rod takes effect " effect of chemical agent to nematodiasis serves very big control action, and long-term use of
A series of problems is brought, such as residues of pesticides are to people and other biological harm, the rampant again of Minor diseases, the pollution to environment
Increasingly highlight；Biological prevention can overcome the disadvantages that the deficiency of chemical prevention, but soil of the biocontrol bacterial strain by complexity in soil is given birth to
State Effects of Factors, the stability of biocontrol agent cannot be guaranteed, and the factors such as preventive effect is unstable influence, and directly restrict such medicament
Promotion and application.
The content of the invention
In summary, the purpose of the present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, and a kind of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease of development is prevented and treated
Medicine based on herbs and preparation method, the medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating can solve the above problems.
The technical scheme is that be accomplished by the following way：
A kind of medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating, by weight including following raw material：Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus 50-60
Part, ginkgo leaf 30-50 parts, marigold flower 20-30 parts, piemarker 20-25 parts, tobacco cane 80-100 parts, corydlis bungeana 15-25 parts,
Pepper 30-40 parts, Folium Meliae 30-35 parts, wilsonii 25-30 parts, yellow cinnamon leaf 30-40 parts, rhizoma alismatis 25-30 parts, stabilizer and anti-
Rotten agent.
Further, a kind of medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating, by weight including following raw material：Blue or green core
50 parts of peach skin, 30 parts of ginkgo leaf, 20 parts of marigold flower, 20 parts of piemarker, 80 parts of tobacco cane, 15 parts of corydlis bungeana, 30 parts of pepper, hardship
30 parts of chinaberry leaf, 25 parts of wilsonii, 30 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 25 parts of rhizoma alismatis, stabilizer and preservative.
Further, a kind of medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating, by weight including following raw material：Blue or green core
55 parts of peach skin, 40 parts of ginkgo leaf, 25 parts of marigold flower, 23 parts of piemarker, 90 parts of tobacco cane, 20 parts of corydlis bungeana, 35 parts of pepper, hardship
33 parts of chinaberry leaf, 28 parts of wilsonii, 35 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 28 parts of rhizoma alismatis, stabilizer, preservative.
Further, a kind of medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating, by weight including following raw material：Blue or green core
60 parts of peach skin, 50 parts of ginkgo leaf, 30 parts of marigold flower, 25 parts of piemarker, 100 parts of tobacco cane, 25 parts of corydlis bungeana, 40 parts of pepper,
35 parts of Folium Meliae, 30 parts of wilsonii, 40 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 30 parts of rhizoma alismatis, stabilizer and preservative.
The preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps：
Step 1:By plant material used, air blast is dried up to embrittlement in 40 DEG C of temperature drying devices, with pulverizer by Plant Powder
It is broken, it is standby after 425 μm of sieves excessively；
Step 2:The powder that step 1 is obtained is put into the container that can be sealed, and it is molten to add the ethanol that volumetric concentration is 30-40%
Liquid, the addition of ethanol solution is 3-5 times of material quality, and 150-170 hours are soaked at 18-24 DEG C, carries out seepage and carries
Take, then continue seepage extraction toward 5-10 times of ethanol solution of addition material quality in seepage slag raw material again, obtain extract solution；
Step 3：The extract solution that step 2 is collected adds 0.8% stabilizer and 1.5% preservative precipitation 12-48 hours, takes supernatant
Concentrate, remove the gred under 50-60 DEG C of negative pressure, obtain concentrated extracting solution.
Relative to prior art, present invention has the advantages that：
1st, plant resources enriches, and material is easy to get, the present invention used in plant distributions it is extensive, no matter walk anywhere, field,
The edge of a field, Around the house, hills hillside etc. can be seen.
2nd, manufacture craft is simple, is exactly extracted with ethanol, it is not necessary to which machine, equipment, cost are easy to spread also than relatively low.
3rd, it is environmentally friendly, it is very safe to people, animal without any pollution.
4th, benefit is obvious, compared with the control, prevention effect 83.1-90.2%, yield increase 95.4-95.6%.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand that technical scheme can be practiced, with reference to specific
The invention will be further described for embodiment, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating, by weight including following raw material：50 parts of Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, silver
30 parts of apricot leaf, 20 parts of marigold flower, 20 parts of piemarker, 80 parts of tobacco cane, 15 parts of corydlis bungeana, 30 parts of pepper, 30 parts of Folium Meliae, thorn
25 parts of slender acanthopanax, 30 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 25 parts of rhizoma alismatis, stabilizer and preservative；
Described preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1:By plant material used, air blast is dried up to embrittlement in 40 DEG C of temperature drying devices, with pulverizer by plant material
Crush, it is standby after 425 μm of sieves excessively；
Step 2:The powder that step 1 is obtained is put into the container that can be sealed, and it is molten to add the ethanol that volumetric concentration is 30-40%
Liquid, the addition of ethanol solution is 3-5 times of material quality, and 150-170 hours are soaked at 18-24 DEG C, carries out seepage and carries
Take, then continue seepage extraction toward 5-10 times of ethanol solution of addition material quality in seepage slag raw material again, obtain extract solution；
Step 3：The extract solution that step 2 is collected adds 0.8% stabilizer and 1.5% preservative precipitation 12-48 hours, takes supernatant
Concentrate, remove the gred under 50-60 DEG C of negative pressure, obtain concentrated extracting solution.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating, by weight including following raw material：55 parts of Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, silver
40 parts of apricot leaf, 25 parts of marigold flower, 23 parts of piemarker, 90 parts of tobacco cane, 20 parts of corydlis bungeana, 35 parts of pepper, 33 parts of Folium Meliae, thorn
28 parts of slender acanthopanax, 35 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 28 parts of rhizoma alismatis, stabilizer and preservative；
Described preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1:By plant material used, air blast is dried up to embrittlement in 40 DEG C of temperature drying devices, with pulverizer by plant material
Crush, it is standby after 425 μm of sieves excessively；
Step 2:The powder that step 1 is obtained is put into the container that can be sealed, and it is molten to add the ethanol that volumetric concentration is 30-40%
Liquid, the addition of ethanol solution is 3-5 times of material quality, and 150-170 hours are soaked at 18-24 DEG C, carries out seepage and carries
Take, then continue seepage extraction toward 5-10 times of ethanol solution of addition material quality in seepage slag raw material again, obtain extract solution；
Step 3：The extract solution that step 2 is collected adds 0.8% stabilizer and 1.5% preservative precipitation 12-48 hours, takes supernatant
Concentrate, remove the gred under 50-60 DEG C of negative pressure, obtain concentrated extracting solution.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating, by weight including following raw material：The cucumber root tie lines
Parasitosis preventing and treating plant source medicinal agent prescription be：60 parts of Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, 50 parts of ginkgo leaf, 30 parts of marigold flower, 25 parts of piemarker, tobacco
100 parts of cane, 25 parts of corydlis bungeana, 40 parts of pepper, 35 parts of Folium Meliae, 30 parts of wilsonii, 40 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 30 parts of rhizoma alismatis, stably
Agent and preservative；
Described preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1:By plant material used, air blast is dried up to embrittlement in 40 DEG C of temperature drying devices, with pulverizer by plant material
Crush, it is standby after 425 μm of sieves excessively；
Step 2:The powder that step 1 is obtained is put into the container that can be sealed, and it is molten to add the ethanol that volumetric concentration is 30-40%
Liquid, the addition of ethanol solution is 3-5 times of material quality, and 150-170 hours are soaked at 18-24 DEG C, carries out seepage and carries
Take, then continue seepage extraction toward 5-10 times of ethanol solution of addition material quality in seepage slag raw material again, obtain extract solution；
Step 3：The extract solution that step 2 is collected adds 0.8% stabilizer and 1.5% preservative precipitation 12-48 hours, takes supernatant
Concentrate, remove the gred under 50-60 DEG C of negative pressure, obtain concentrated extracting solution.
In order to illustrate that the medicament of the present invention to the prevention effect of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease, is tested embodiment 1-3,
As a result it is as follows：
1st, experimental condition：Experimental field it is located in the day-light greenhouse in the agricultural industry garden of Dengfeng City Lu Dian towns reed East Village.Repeat
3 times.Often repeat to set 4 treatment groups：1-3 groups correspond to embodiment 1-3, and the 4th group is control group, are 3 × 4m per processing area, processing
Between set isolation strip；Medicament prepared by embodiment 1-3 dilutes liquid irrigating root, every plant of 200ml, 4 groups of filling clear water according to liquid medicine than 1 ︰ 200
200ml, carried out within 30 days in transplanting and after planting respectively, method, dosing are just the same.
2nd, investigation and computational methods：Investigation is carried out for 30 days after pouring root respectively, and often processing takes 10 plants, and sampling point cucumber is connected into root
Dig out, rinsed well with clear water, observe root root knot formational situation.Strain grade scale of falling ill divides 6 grades：0 grade, root system is without root knot；1
Level, root system have a small amount of root knot；2 grades, root knot account for total root system ratio ﹤ 25%；3 grades, root knot account for total root system ratio 25-50%；4 grades, root
Knot accounts for total root system ratio 51-75%；5 grades, root knot account for total root system ratio ﹥ 75%.
Root disease index=∑（Old complaint numbers at different levels × relative value of series）/（Investigate total radical × 5）
With respect to prevention effect（%）=（Compare root disease index-processing root disease index）/ processing root disease index
Test data uses Duncan ' s newly multiple through DPS softwares and the software statistics of Micrsofe Office Excel 2003
Extreme difference carries out significance difference analysis.
3rd, result of the test
As can be seen from Table 1, prevention effect highly significant of the medicament to Cucumber root-knot nematode disease of the present invention is illustrated.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating, it is characterised in that by weight including following raw material：It is blue or green
Cortex walnut 50-60 parts, ginkgo leaf 30-50 parts, marigold flower 20-30 parts, piemarker 20-25 parts, tobacco cane 80-100 parts, bitter ground
Fourth 15-25 parts, pepper 30-40 parts, Folium Meliae 30-35 parts, wilsonii 25-30 parts, yellow cinnamon leaf 30-40 parts, rhizoma alismatis 25-30 parts,
Stabilizer and preservative.
2. the medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight
Including following raw material：50 parts of Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, 30 parts of ginkgo leaf, 20 parts of marigold flower, 20 parts of piemarker, 80 parts of tobacco cane, bitter ground
15 parts of fourth, 30 parts of pepper, 30 parts of Folium Meliae, 25 parts of wilsonii, 30 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 25 parts of rhizoma alismatis, stabilizer and preservative.
3. the medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight
Including following raw material：55 parts of Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, 40 parts of ginkgo leaf, 25 parts of marigold flower, 23 parts of piemarker, 90 parts of tobacco cane, bitter ground
20 parts of fourth, 35 parts of pepper, 33 parts of Folium Meliae, 28 parts of wilsonii, 35 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 28 parts of rhizoma alismatis, stabilizer, preservative.
4. the medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight
Including following raw material：60 parts of Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, 50 parts of ginkgo leaf, 30 parts of marigold flower, 25 parts of piemarker, 100 parts of tobacco cane, bitter ground
25 parts of fourth, 40 parts of pepper, 35 parts of Folium Meliae, 30 parts of wilsonii, 40 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 30 parts of rhizoma alismatis, stabilizer and preservative.
5. the preparation method of the medicine based on herbs of Cucumber root-knot nematode disease preventing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：By plant used, air blast is dried up to embrittlement in 40 DEG C of temperature drying devices, is crushed plant with pulverizer, mistake
It is standby after 425 μm of sieves；
Step 2：The powder that step 1 is obtained is put into the container that can be sealed, and it is molten to add the ethanol that volumetric concentration is 30-40%
Liquid, the addition of ethanol solution is 3-5 times of material quality, and 150-170 hours are soaked at 18-24 DEG C, carries out seepage and carries
Take, then continue seepage extraction toward 5-10 times of ethanol solution of addition material quality in seepage slag raw material again, obtain extract solution；
Step 3：The extract solution that step 2 is collected adds 0.8% stabilizer and 1.5% preservative precipitation 12-48 hours, takes supernatant
Concentrate, remove the gred under 50-60 DEG C of negative pressure, obtain concentrated extracting solution.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109452307A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-12 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | The water-soluble biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating root-knot nematode |
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| CN104542736A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-04-29 | 施安之 | Botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN104814067A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-05 | 潍坊盛泉生物科技有限公司 | Root knot nematode disease control medicine for crops |
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2017
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542736A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-04-29 | 施安之 | Botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN104814067A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-05 | 潍坊盛泉生物科技有限公司 | Root knot nematode disease control medicine for crops |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109452307A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-12 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | The water-soluble biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating root-knot nematode |
| CN109452307B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-10-08 | 成都新朝阳作物科学股份有限公司 | Water-soluble biological organic fertilizer for preventing and treating root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof |
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