CN107691502A - A kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107691502A CN107691502A CN201711047367.9A CN201711047367A CN107691502A CN 107691502 A CN107691502 A CN 107691502A CN 201711047367 A CN201711047367 A CN 201711047367A CN 107691502 A CN107691502 A CN 107691502A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom not containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, e.g. polysulfides
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- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract
The present invention relates to pesticide field, more particularly to a kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis；Including following raw material composition by weight：Elscholtiza 8~12, the, pig Xian 12~18 of Japanese Cayratia Herb 12~18, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 3~8, Cephalotaxus mannii 12~18, Common Sage Herb 2~6, iron color arrow 12~18, glabrous pogestemon herb 3~8, gold boiling grass 10~20, black flour leaf 12~18, sundew 8~12, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis 8~12, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 10~20, compound amino acid 12~18, B B-complex 10~20；The present composition will not damage in itself to wild cabbage, simultaneously, good preventive and therapeutic effect is played to wild cabbage virosis to greatest extent again, the incidence of disease control to the virosis of vegetables wild cabbage is 3.26%, to the total effective rate of wild cabbage virosis fallen ill more than 90%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, more particularly to a kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Violet cabbage is also known as red cabbage, purple cabbage or purple fennel in vain, is commonly called as purple cabbage, Cruciferae, Brassica genus brassica specie
In a mutation, a type in cabbage.Because siphonal lobe and leaf-head are in aubergine, therefore referred to as violet cabbage, also it is purple
Cabbage.Blade is purplish red, there is wax powder on blade face, leaf-head subcircular.Brussels sprouts are the vegetables of a kind of physical fitness.Violet cabbage contains rich
Rich element sulphur, the main function of this element is that desinsection is antipruritic, has a constant current modulation for illness such as various pruituses, eczemas
Effect, thus often eat that this kind of vegetables are highly beneficial for the Maintenance Of Skin Health, every people for often eating wild cabbage vegetables, can gently and
Easily lift ground and meet the needs of body is to cellulose.The a large amount of celluloses contained in this kind of vegetables, gastrointestinal function can be strengthened, promoted
Intestines peristalsis, and reduce cholesterol levels.In addition, allergy can also be prevented and treated by often eating wild cabbage vegetables, thus it is allergic
People wild cabbage is preferably considered as one of reservation dish, cabbage vegetable is the same with medicine, can mitigate symptoms of joint pain, and also
Caused have sore throat of curing cold can be prevented.Therefore, arthritic preferably often eats this kind of vegetables, and in order to prevent from catching a cold
Caused bottleneck throat inflammation, in the season occurred frequently of winter-spring season flu, it should also often eat Brussels sprouts, the battalion contained in violet cabbage
Foster material is very more, because violet cabbage contains the multivitamin contained in a variety of nutriments, especially violet cabbage
All it is very abundant, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B complex etc. are all very abundant, in addition in violet cabbage
The anthocyanidin glucoside and cellulose contained is all very abundant.
In view of nutritive value and medical value that wild cabbage is abundant, thus with it is high can implanting, it is therefore each in China
There is plantation in province, and most important wild cabbage plantation is disease control, multiple diseases easily occurs in wild cabbage plantation, if virosis is wild cabbage
Major Diseases, field often make Symptoms complicated because of a variety of viral Combined Infections, can be divided into following 4 type：1st, flower leaf type：
Classical symptom be disease leaf, disease fruit occur irregularly move back green, dark green mottled, the plant strain growth Non Apparent Abnormality alternate with pale green, but
Disease portion is in addition to mottled when serious, sick leaf and disease fruit deformity shrinkage, Ye Mingmai, and plant strain growth is slowly or dwarfing, knot fruitlet, fruit are difficult to
Turn red or only part turns red, ossify.2nd, yellow type：Sick leaf turns yellow, and plant upper blade becomes yellow full when serious, in is formationed under Huang
Green, plant is downgraded and with obvious fallen leaves.3rd, necrotic type：Including apical dieback, mottled ring is dead and striated is downright bad.Apical dieback refers to plant
The young tender part browning necrosis of branch top, and remainder symptom unobvious；Mottled necrosis can occur on blade and fruit, disease
Spot bronzing or dark brown, irregular type, the big spot of yellowish-brown is perforated or developed into sometimes, there is a bottle-green ring around scab,
The rapid yellowing and shedding of blade；Striated necrosis is mainly manifested on branch, scab bronzing, is extended up and down along branch, portion of falling ill
Divide fallen leaves, fallen flowers, shedding, whole strain is dried-up when serious.4th, lopsided type：Show as disease leaf to thicken, diminish or lobate in fern, blade face wrinkle
Contracting plant shortened internodes, downgrade, the life of branches and leaves silk is in clump tufted.Dark green and light green alternate piebald is presented in disease fruit, or yellowish green alternate
Piebald, disease fruit deformity, fruit face is rough and uneven in surface.Disease fruit is easy to fall off.
There are ZhiBingLing(SIC), 32% nucleosides bromine moroxydine (completely newly to match somebody with somebody currently for the medicament of virosis in the market preventing and treating
Just), disease-resistant prestige (viral K), viral Garrick, viral A, viral B, virus kill magnitude.Under normal conditions, if virosis is not tight
Weight, typically with above-mentioned any chemical control 3 times, if but be in a bad way and environmental condition is unfavorable for vegetable growth again
When, it is undesirable, but spraying for traditional medicament to depend merely on a kind of any of the above described chemical control, medicament residue occurs, to people
Body damages, the not notable a series of problems of prevention effect, and harm is larger, so, the preventing and treating to traditional wild cabbage virosis is carried out
It is the emphasis studied at present to be effectively improved.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis and its preparation side
Method.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis, including following raw material composition by weight：Elscholtiza 8~12, crow
The, pig Xian 12~18 of the liana certain kind of berries 12~18, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 3~8, Cephalotaxus mannii 12~18, Common Sage Herb 2~6, iron color arrow 12~18, chicken are hung
It is bone grass 3~8, gold boiling grass 10~20, black flour leaf 12~18, sundew 8~12, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis 8~12, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 10~20, compound
Amino acid/11 2~18, B B-complex 10~20.
Including following raw material composition by weight：Elscholtiza 10, the, pig Xian 15 of Japanese Cayratia Herb 15, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 5, Cephalotaxus mannii
15th, Common Sage Herb 4, iron color arrow 15, glabrous pogestemon herb 5, gold boiling grass 15, black flour leaf 15, sundew 10, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis 10, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 15, multiple
Close amino acid/11 5, B B-complex 15.
Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.2~0.4 by phenylalanine, arginine, cystine：0.3~0.5：0.1~
0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described B B-complex, it is by 0.3~0.5 by thiamine and riboflavin：0.1~0.2 mass ratio mixing system
.
Described composition is decoction.
The preparation method of the preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis composition, comprises the following steps：
(1) first elscholtiza, Japanese Cayratia Herb, pig Xian, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, Cephalotaxus mannii, Common Sage Herb, iron color arrow, glabrous pogestemon herb, gold are boiled
Grass, black flour leaf, sundew, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis are weighed by formula, after cleaning, are crushed, are added 2~3 times of the crushed material
Water, 30~40min of infusion is heated, add the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, be ultrasonically treated, stand more than 2h, reclaim second
Alcohol, then remaining material is heated into 30~40min of infusion, filtering, obtain filtrate a and filter residue；
(2) filter residue is dried, 20~30% zymotic fluid of filter residue quality is sprayed on filter residue, ferment 3~4d, adds
1~2 times of water of filter residue quality, the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of filter residue quality is added, 2~3h is placed in water bath with thermostatic control, reclaims mistake after ethanol
Filter, obtains filtrate b；
(3) filtrate a, filtrate b, B B-complex and compound amino acid are mixed, mixes bottling thoroughly.
Described supersound process, frequency are 30~40KHz, and ultrasonic time is 12~16min.
Described zymotic fluid, it is by 0.3~0.5 by Lactobacillus pentosus, saccharomycete and Lactobacillus plantarum：0.1~0.2：0.2
~0.6 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 30~40%.
Described fermentation, temperature are 38~42 DEG C.
Described water bath with thermostatic control, temperature are 50~60 DEG C.
The prevention effect of the composition of the preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis of preparation is described further below：
1st, some mu of wild cabbage planting sites are randomly selected, are randomly divided into 3 groups, are managed using daily management mode, it is different
Part is that first group in wild cabbage plantation, sprays weekly the composition that once prepared by the present invention, each mu amount of spraying to wild cabbage
For 60~80kg, second group is prevented and treated with reference to first group, and the composition of commercially available preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis, mu spray are sprayed to wild cabbage
The amount of applying is identical, and the 3rd group does not spray any medicine, and test period is whole wild cabbage planting season, respectively to the morbidity of wild cabbage virosis
Rate is counted, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Incidence of disease % |
| First group | 3.26 |
| Second group | 5.15 |
| 3rd group | 20.8 |
2nd, some mu of wild cabbage planting sites are randomly selected, are randomly divided into 2 groups, there occurs similar degree for every group of plantation wild cabbage
Virosis disease, it is managed using daily management mode, difference is, first group of wild cabbage to morbidity sprays weekly one
Composition prepared by the secondary present invention, each mu amount of spraying are 120~160kg, and second group is prevented and treated with reference to first group, to wild cabbage
The composition of commercially available preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis is sprayed, the mu amount of spraying is identical, represents to prevent wild cabbage virosis with total effective rate
Situation is controlled, wherein, total effective rate represents the state for returning to premorbid and the state of an illness is eased, and needs further medication observation
The summation of both situations, as a result as shown in table 2：
Table 2
| Project | Total effective rate % |
| First group | 90.8 |
| Second group | 82.4 |
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：By preventing and treating the composition of wild cabbage virosis made of Chinese medicine, have
Effect inhibits the growth of virus, and during spraying, the present composition will not damage in itself to wild cabbage, meanwhile, and most
Limits play good preventive and therapeutic effect to wild cabbage virosis, and the incidence of disease control to the virosis of vegetables wild cabbage exists
3.26%, to the total effective rate of wild cabbage virosis fallen ill more than 90%, prevention effect is notable, effectively contains and goes out
Virion has been killed, its infringement to wild cabbage has been reduced, effectively avoids the growth of virion, ensure that the safety of wild cabbage.
The Chinese medicine that the present invention uses has the effect of stronger antiviral, can effectively play and suppress and destroy virion
Effect, reduces the growth of virion, so as to reach anti-, control the effect having both, meanwhile, raising plant is also added in formula and is resisted
Inverse property, the B B-complex and compound amino acid of strengthen immunity, can effectively improve the resistance of plant and virion is supported
Drag, buffering power of soil, water conservation moisturizing, enhancing crop drought resistance, cold-resistant, waterlogging-resistant ability can be strengthened；It can also strengthen blade simultaneously
Diaphragm, pathogen infection is resisted, it is disease-resistant, it is pest-resistant, effectively reduce the incidence of disease of wild cabbage virosis.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis, including following raw material composition by weight：Elscholtiza 8kg, black liana
Certain kind of berries 12kg, pig Xian 12kg, achene of Siberian cocklebur 3kg, Cephalotaxus mannii 12kg, Common Sage Herb 2kg, iron color arrow 12kg, glabrous pogestemon herb 3kg, gold boiling
Careless 10kg, black flour leaf 12kg, sundew 8kg, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis 8kg, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 10kg, compound amino acid 12kg, B B-complex
10kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.2 by phenylalanine, arginine, cystine：0.3：0.1 mass ratio mixing system
；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.3 by thiamine and riboflavin：0.1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis composition, comprises the following steps：
(1) first elscholtiza, Japanese Cayratia Herb, pig Xian, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, Cephalotaxus mannii, Common Sage Herb, iron color arrow, glabrous pogestemon herb, gold are boiled
Grass, black flour leaf, sundew, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis are weighed by formula, after cleaning, are crushed, are added 2~3 times of the crushed material
Water, infusion 30min is heated, adds the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, under 30KHz frequency, be ultrasonically treated 12min,
More than 2h is stood, reclaims ethanol, then remaining material is heated into infusion 30min, filtering, obtains filtrate a and filter residue；
(2) filter residue is dried, 20~30% zymotic fluid of filter residue quality is sprayed on filter residue, ferment 3 at 38 DEG C
~4d, 1~2 times of water of filter residue quality is added, add the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of filter residue quality, transferred in 50 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control
2~3h is put, is filtered after reclaiming ethanol, obtains filtrate b；Described zymotic fluid, it is by Lactobacillus pentosus, saccharomycete and Lactobacillus plantarum
By 0.3：0.1：0.2 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 30%；
(3) filtrate a, filtrate b, B B-complex and compound amino acid are mixed, mixes bottling thoroughly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis, including following raw material composition by weight：Elscholtiza 12kg, black liana
Certain kind of berries 18kg, pig Xian 18kg, achene of Siberian cocklebur 8kg, Cephalotaxus mannii 18kg, Common Sage Herb 6kg, iron color arrow 18kg, glabrous pogestemon herb 8kg, gold boiling
Careless 20kg, black flour leaf 18kg, sundew 12kg, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis 12kg, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 20kg, amino acid compound 18 kg, B B-complex
20kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.4 by phenylalanine, arginine, cystine：0.5：0.3 mass ratio mixing system
；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.5 by thiamine and riboflavin：0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis composition, comprises the following steps：
(1) first elscholtiza, Japanese Cayratia Herb, pig Xian, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, Cephalotaxus mannii, Common Sage Herb, iron color arrow, glabrous pogestemon herb, gold are boiled
Grass, black flour leaf, sundew, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis are weighed by formula, after cleaning, are crushed, are added 2~3 times of the crushed material
Water, infusion 40min is heated, adds the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, under 40KHz frequency, be ultrasonically treated 16min,
More than 2h is stood, reclaims ethanol, then remaining material is heated into infusion 40min, filtering, obtains filtrate a and filter residue；
(2) filter residue is dried, 30% zymotic fluid of filter residue quality is sprayed on filter residue, ferment 3~4d at 42 DEG C,
1~2 times of water of filter residue quality is added, adds the ethanol of 5 times of filter residue quality amount, place 2 under 60 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control~
3h, filtered after reclaiming ethanol, obtain filtrate b；Described zymotic fluid, be by Lactobacillus pentosus, saccharomycete and Lactobacillus plantarum by
0.5：0.2：0.6 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 40%；
(3) filtrate a, filtrate b, B B-complex and compound amino acid are mixed, mixes bottling thoroughly.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis, including following raw material composition by weight：Elscholtiza 10kg, black liana
Certain kind of berries 15kg, pig Xian 15kg, achene of Siberian cocklebur 5kg, Cephalotaxus mannii 15kg, Common Sage Herb 4kg, iron color arrow 15kg, glabrous pogestemon herb 5kg, gold boiling
Careless 15kg, black flour leaf 15kg, sundew 10kg, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis 10kg, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 15kg, compound amino acid 15kg, B B-complex
15kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.3 by phenylalanine, arginine, cystine：0.4：0.2 mass ratio mixing system
；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.4 by thiamine and riboflavin：0.15 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis composition, comprises the following steps：
(1) first elscholtiza, Japanese Cayratia Herb, pig Xian, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, Cephalotaxus mannii, Common Sage Herb, iron color arrow, glabrous pogestemon herb, gold are boiled
Grass, black flour leaf, sundew, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis are weighed by formula, after cleaning, are crushed, are added 2~3 times of the crushed material
Water, infusion 35min is heated, adds the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, under 35KHz frequency, be ultrasonically treated 14min,
More than 2h is stood, reclaims ethanol, then remaining material is heated into infusion 35min, filtering, obtains filtrate a and filter residue；
(2) filter residue is dried, 25% zymotic fluid of filter residue quality is sprayed on filter residue, ferment 3~4d at 40 DEG C,
1~2 times of water of filter residue quality is added, adds the ethanol of 5 times of filter residue quality amount, place 2 under 55 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control~
3h, filtered after reclaiming ethanol, obtain filtrate b；Described zymotic fluid, be by Lactobacillus pentosus, saccharomycete and Lactobacillus plantarum by
0.4：0.15：0.4 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 35%；
(3) filtrate a, filtrate b, B B-complex and compound amino acid are mixed, mixes bottling thoroughly.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis, including following raw material composition by weight：Elscholtiza 8kg, black liana
Certain kind of berries 18kg, pig Xian 12kg, achene of Siberian cocklebur 8kg, Cephalotaxus mannii 12kg, Common Sage Herb 6kg, iron color arrow 12kg, glabrous pogestemon herb 8kg, gold boiling
Careless 10kg, black flour leaf 18kg, sundew 8kg, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis 12kg, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 10kg, amino acid compound 18 kg, B B-complex
10kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.4 by phenylalanine, arginine, cystine：0.3：0.3 mass ratio mixing system
；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.3 by thiamine and riboflavin：0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis composition, comprises the following steps：
(1) first elscholtiza, Japanese Cayratia Herb, pig Xian, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, Cephalotaxus mannii, Common Sage Herb, iron color arrow, glabrous pogestemon herb, gold are boiled
Grass, black flour leaf, sundew, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis are weighed by formula, after cleaning, are crushed, are added 2~3 times of the crushed material
Water, infusion 30min is heated, adds the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, under 40KHz frequency, be ultrasonically treated 12min,
More than 2h is stood, reclaims ethanol, then remaining material is heated into infusion 40min, filtering, obtains filtrate a and filter residue；
(2) filter residue is dried, 20% zymotic fluid of filter residue quality is sprayed on filter residue, ferment 3~4d at 42 DEG C,
1~2 times of water of filter residue quality is added, adds the ethanol of 5 times of filter residue quality amount, place 2 under 50 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control~
3h, filtered after reclaiming ethanol, obtain filtrate b；Described zymotic fluid, be by Lactobacillus pentosus, saccharomycete and Lactobacillus plantarum by
0.3：0.2：0.2 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 40%；
(3) filtrate a, filtrate b, B B-complex and compound amino acid are mixed, mixes bottling thoroughly.
Embodiment 5
A kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis, including following raw material composition by weight：Elscholtiza 12kg, black liana
Certain kind of berries 12kg, pig Xian 18kg, achene of Siberian cocklebur 3kg, Cephalotaxus mannii 18kg, Common Sage Herb 2kg, iron color arrow 18kg, glabrous pogestemon herb 3kg, gold boiling
Careless 20kg, black flour leaf 12kg, sundew 12kg, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis 8kg, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 20kg, compound amino acid 12kg, B B-complex
20kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.2 by phenylalanine, arginine, cystine：0.5：0.1 mass ratio mixing system
；Described B B-complex, it is by 0.3 by thiamine and riboflavin：0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis composition, comprises the following steps：
(1) first elscholtiza, Japanese Cayratia Herb, pig Xian, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, Cephalotaxus mannii, Common Sage Herb, iron color arrow, glabrous pogestemon herb, gold are boiled
Grass, black flour leaf, sundew, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis are weighed by formula, after cleaning, are crushed, are added 2~3 times of the crushed material
Water, infusion 30min is heated, adds the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, under 40KHz frequency, be ultrasonically treated 12min,
More than 2h is stood, reclaims ethanol, then remaining material is heated into infusion 40min, filtering, obtains filtrate a and filter residue；
(2) filter residue is dried, 30% zymotic fluid of filter residue quality is sprayed on filter residue, ferment 3~4d at 38 DEG C,
1~2 times of water of filter residue quality is added, adds the ethanol of 5 times of filter residue quality amount, place 2 under 60 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control~
3h, filtered after reclaiming ethanol, obtain filtrate b；Described zymotic fluid, be by Lactobacillus pentosus, saccharomycete and Lactobacillus plantarum by
0.5：0.1：0.6 mass ratio mixing, tempers into the solution that content is 40%；
(3) filtrate a, filtrate b, B B-complex and compound amino acid are mixed, mixes bottling thoroughly.
Experimental example
1st, by taking wild cabbage as an example, random some mu of wild cabbage planting sites, 6 groups is randomly divided into, pipe is carried out using daily management mode
Reason, difference are that first five set sprays weekly an embodiment 1~5 to every group of wild cabbage and prepared respectively during wild cabbage is planted
Composition, each mu amount of spraying is 60~80kg, and the 6th group is prevented and treated with reference to first five set, wild cabbage is sprayed it is commercially available preventing and treating it is sweet
The composition of blue virosis, the mu amount of spraying is identical, and test period is whole wild cabbage planting season, respectively to the morbidity of wild cabbage virosis
Rate is counted, as a result as shown in table 3：
Table 3
| Project | Incidence of disease % |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.26 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.32 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3.20 |
| Embodiment 4 | 3.25 |
| Embodiment 5 | 3.28 |
| Embodiment 6 | 5.15 |
2nd, some mu of wild cabbage planting sites are randomly selected, are randomly divided into 6 groups, there occurs similar degree disease for every group of plantation wild cabbage
Viral disease disease, it is managed using daily management mode, difference is, first five set sprays this reality respectively to the wild cabbage of morbidity
The composition of the preparation of example 1~5 is applied, is sprayed weekly once, each mu amount of spraying is 120~160kg, and second group is entered with reference to first five set
Row preventing and treating, the composition of commercially available preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis is sprayed to wild cabbage, the mu amount of spraying is identical, is represented with total effective rate to sweet
The preventing and treating situation of blue virosis, wherein, total effective rate represents the state for returning to premorbid and the state of an illness is eased, and needs into one
The summation of both situations of medication observation is walked, as a result as shown in table 4：
Table 4
| Project | Total effective rate % |
| Embodiment 1 | 90.7 |
| Embodiment 2 | 90.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 91.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 90.8 |
| Embodiment 5 | 90.2 |
| Embodiment 6 | 82.4 |
Claims (10)
1. a kind of composition for preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis, it is characterised in that including following raw material composition by weight：Elscholtiza
8~12, the, pig Xian 12~18 of Japanese Cayratia Herb 12~18, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 3~8, Cephalotaxus mannii 12~18, Common Sage Herb 2~6, iron color arrow 12~
18th, glabrous pogestemon herb 3~8, gold boiling grass 10~20, black flour leaf 12~18, sundew 8~12, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis 8~12, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 10~
20th, compound amino acid 12~18, B B-complex 10~20.
2. the composition of preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including it is following by weight
Raw material forms：Elscholtiza 10, the, pig Xian 15 of Japanese Cayratia Herb 15, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 5, Cephalotaxus mannii 15, Common Sage Herb 4, iron color arrow 15, glabrous pogestemon herb
5th, gold boiling grass 15, black flour leaf 15, sundew 10, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis 10, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis 15, compound amino acid 15, B B-complex 15.
3. the composition of preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described compound amino acid,
It is by 0.2~0.4 by phenylalanine, arginine, cystine：0.3~0.5：0.1~0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
4. the composition of preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described B B-complex,
It is by 0.3~0.5 by thiamine and riboflavin：0.1~0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
5. the composition of preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described composition is decoction.
6. the preparation method of preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) it is first that elscholtiza, Japanese Cayratia Herb, pig Xian, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, Cephalotaxus mannii, Common Sage Herb, iron color arrow, glabrous pogestemon herb, gold boiling is careless, black
Face leaf, sundew, Rhizoma Polygoni sinensis, Herba lysimachiae capillipedis are weighed by formula, after cleaning, are crushed, and add the water of 2~3 times of the crushed material, heating
30~40min of infusion, the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality is added, is ultrasonically treated, stands more than 2h, reclaim ethanol, then will
Remaining material heats 30~40min of infusion, filtering, obtains filtrate a and filter residue；
(2) filter residue is dried, 20~30% zymotic fluid of filter residue quality is sprayed on filter residue, ferment 3~4d, adds filter residue
1~2 times of water of quality, the ethanol of 5 times of amounts of filter residue quality being added, 2~3h is placed in water bath with thermostatic control, is filtered after reclaiming ethanol,
Obtain filtrate b；
(3) filtrate a, filtrate b, B B-complex and compound amino acid are mixed, mixes bottling thoroughly.
7. the preparation method of preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis composition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that at described ultrasound
Reason, frequency is 30~40KHz, and ultrasonic time is 12~16min.
8. the preparation method of preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis composition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described zymotic fluid,
It is by 0.3~0.5 by Lactobacillus pentosus, saccharomycete and Lactobacillus plantarum：0.1~0.2：0.2~0.6 mass ratio mixing, adds
Water reconciles into the solution that content is 30~40%.
9. the preparation method of preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis composition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described fermentation, temperature
Spend for 38~42 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of preventing and treating wild cabbage virosis composition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described thermostatted water
Bath, temperature are 50~60 DEG C.
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