CN108850022A - A kind of composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tomato early blight - Google Patents
A kind of composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tomato early blight Download PDFInfo
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- CN108850022A CN108850022A CN201810698511.3A CN201810698511A CN108850022A CN 108850022 A CN108850022 A CN 108850022A CN 201810698511 A CN201810698511 A CN 201810698511A CN 108850022 A CN108850022 A CN 108850022A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to pesticide field, in particular to a kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight；Including following raw material by weight：Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis 8-12, extracting solution 15-25, processing biogas slurry 6-20；The application composition effectively inhibits pathogen, during spraying, the present composition will not damage tomato itself, meanwhile and good preventive and therapeutic effect is played to tomato early blight to greatest extent, the disease incidence of the early blight of tomato is controlled 2.1%, to the total effective rate of the tomato early blight fallen ill 97% or more, control efficiency is significant, effectively contains and killed pathogen, reduces the infringement of pathogen and other pests to tomato.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, in particular to a kind of composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tomato early blight.
Background technique
Tomato, i.e. tomato (scientific name：Lycopersicon esculentumMill.), be Solanaceae tomato genus it is annual or
Herbaceos perennial, body is 0.6-2 meters high, and the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety have overpowering odor, stem easily lodges, leaf pinnate compound leaf or plumage
Shape drastic crack, inflorescence always obstruct 2-5 centimetres long, normal 3-7 flower, calyx spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or nearly spherical, meat
And many juice, seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn；Tamato fruit is full of nutrition, has flavour.It can eat raw, cook, process
Catsup, juice or whole fruit canning is made, the Leaf-feeding insects of tomato are the berry of succulence.Its kind is extremely more, can by the shape of fruit
It is divided into circular, oblate, oblong, sharp circular；The color point for pressing pericarp, have it is bright red, pink, orange red and
Yellow；It studies and measures according to nutritionist：50 grams of -100 grams of fresh tomatoes are eaten for each person every day, can meet human body and several dimensions are given birth to
The needs of element and minerals." tomatin " that tomato contains plays the role of inhibiting bacterium；Malic acid, citric acid and the carbohydrate contained, has
Digestant function.Tomato nutrition rich in, but there are many fruits in the referred to as magical dish of function.Apple in tomato
The organic acids such as acid and citric acid help digest there are also gastric acidity is increased, adjust the effect of gastrointestinal function.Contain fruit in tomato
Acid can reduce the content of cholesterol, very helpful to hyperlipemia.Tomato is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, dimension
Raw element B2 and the multiple elements such as carrotene and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and iodine also contain protein, carbohydrate, organic
Acid, cellulose.
In view of tomato nutritive value abundant and medical value, thus with it is high can implanting, therefore in China
There is plantation in each province, and most important growing tomatoes are disease controls, multiple diseases easily occurs in growing tomatoes, as early blight is
The Major Diseases of tomato, Adult plant can fall ill early blight of tomato in seedling stage, endanger flower, fruit, stem, leaf.Blade is caught an illness, and is just opened
Begin the pore big in needle point, is constantly extended to wheel line later.Stem mostly infects in petiole and bifurcation, generates ellipse and does not advise
Then scab is wheel line spot at petiole, has grey black mustiness object at surface.Chinese olive is caught an illness, be initiated at calyx nearby generate it is unsetting
Or oval black or brown are recessed spot, later period cracking of fruit, sick portion is harder, the dense mould layer of black, at present in the anti-of tomato
It controls on the medicament of early blight, has a large amount of technical literature and report, but the selection due to medicine component and the limitation to content
Aspect have the defects that it is certain so that the preventing disease and pest effect of medicament is unobvious, high recurrence rate, meanwhile, not according to disease and insect
The rule of generation is suited the remedy to the case, and drug effect is caused not fully play, and causes the waste of resource, further, since pursuing
It under the premise of maximum production, increases and medicament is sprayed, cause fruit tree load excessive.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to solve the above technical problems, provide it is a kind of prevent and treat tomato early blight composition and its preparation side
Method.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight, including following raw material by weight：Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis 8-12, it extracts
Liquid 15-25, processing biogas slurry 6-20.
The Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis is the fresh tea leaf by picking after salt water impregnates, and pulls out and drains, and rubs beating repeatedly to juice
Liquid leaches, and the ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of tea quality is added, stands 3-5h, filters after recycling ethyl alcohol, filter residue and poor juice is obtained, by filter residue
It adds water to cook, filters, filtrate and tea juice are mixed.
The concentration of the salt water is 1.2-1.8%.
The extracting solution is made of following raw material by weight：Garden burnet 15-25, onion 10-20, aloe 12-
18, rhizoma anemarrhenae 10-20, dragon's blood 3-9, Swamp Mahogany Leaf 8-12, rhizoma alismatis 3-9.
The extracting solution, after weighing raw material by formula, crushing and water-adding infusion, filtering repeats and adds water infusion twice, often
Secondary 30min mixes the filtrate filtered three times, heating concentration.
The processing biogas slurry is that the biogas slurry after organic matter ferments is heated to 120 DEG C, stands cooling, biogas slurry is added
The auxiliary agent of the 2-6% of quality, filtering, is diluted with water 20 times for filtrate.
The auxiliary agent is by active carbon and aluminum sulfate by 0.1-0.3:The mass ratio of 0.4-0.8 is mixed to prepare.
A kind of composition of prevention and treatment tomato early blight, site of administration are tomato root, stem, blade, fruit
It is real, it is 1 for tomato root administration concentration in application:20-30 is 1 for tomato stem administration concentration:35-45,
It is 1 for tomato blade face administration concentration:40-50 is 1 for tomato fruit administration concentration:Wherein administration concentration is group to 55-65
Close the quality proportioning of object and water.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The composition of the application preparation, effectively inhibits pathogen,
During spraying, the present composition will not damage tomato itself, meanwhile, and to greatest extent to tomato early epidemic
Disease plays good preventive and therapeutic effect, controls the disease incidence of the early blight of tomato 2.1%, to the tomato morning fallen ill
For the total effective rate of epidemic disease 97% or more, control efficiency is significant, effectively contains and killed pathogen, reduce pathogen with
And infringement of other pests to tomato.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight, including following raw material by weight：Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis 8kg, it extracts
Liquid 15kg, processing biogas slurry 6kg；The Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis is the fresh tea leaf that will pick after the salt water that concentration is 1.2% impregnates,
It pulls out and drains, rub beating to juice repeatedly and leach, the ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of tea quality is added, stands 3-5h, after recycling ethyl alcohol
Filtering obtains filter residue and poor juice, filter residue is added water to cook, filter, filtrate and tea juice are mixed；The extracting solution, by with
Under by weight raw material composition：Garden burnet 15kg, onion 10kg, aloe 12kg, rhizoma anemarrhenae 10kg, dragon's blood 3kg, Swamp Mahogany Leaf
8kg, rhizoma alismatis 3kg；The extracting solution, after weighing raw material by formula, crushing and water-adding infusion, filtering repeats and adds water infusion two
Secondary, each 30min mixes the filtrate filtered three times, heating concentration；The processing biogas slurry is will to send out through organic matter
Biogas slurry after ferment is heated to 120 DEG C, stands cooling, and 2% auxiliary agent of biogas slurry quality is added, and filtrate is diluted with water 20 by filtering
Times；The auxiliary agent is by active carbon and aluminum sulfate by 0.1:0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight, including following raw material by weight：Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis 12kg, it extracts
Liquid 25kg, processing biogas slurry 20kg；The Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis is the fresh tea leaf that will pick after the salt water that concentration is 1.8% impregnates,
It pulls out and drains, rub beating to juice repeatedly and leach, the ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of tea quality is added, stands 3-5h, after recycling ethyl alcohol
Filtering obtains filter residue and poor juice, filter residue is added water to cook, filter, filtrate and tea juice are mixed；The extracting solution, by with
Under by weight raw material composition：Garden burnet 25kg, onion 20kg, aloe 18kg, rhizoma anemarrhenae 20kg, dragon's blood 9kg, Swamp Mahogany Leaf
12kg, rhizoma alismatis 9kg；The extracting solution, after weighing raw material by formula, crushing and water-adding infusion, filtering repeats and adds water infusion two
Secondary, each 30min mixes the filtrate filtered three times, heating concentration；The processing biogas slurry is will to send out through organic matter
Biogas slurry after ferment is heated to 120 DEG C, stands cooling, and 6% auxiliary agent of biogas slurry quality is added, and filtrate is diluted with water 20 by filtering
Times；The auxiliary agent is by active carbon and aluminum sulfate by 0.3:0.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight, including following raw material by weight：Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis 10kg, it extracts
Liquid 20kg, processing biogas slurry 12kg；The Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis is the fresh tea leaf that will pick after the salt water that concentration is 1.5% impregnates,
It pulls out and drains, rub beating to juice repeatedly and leach, the ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of tea quality is added, stands 3-5h, after recycling ethyl alcohol
Filtering obtains filter residue and poor juice, filter residue is added water to cook, filter, filtrate and tea juice are mixed；The extracting solution, by with
Under by weight raw material composition：Garden burnet 20kg, onion 15kg, aloe 15kg, rhizoma anemarrhenae 15kg, dragon's blood 6kg, Swamp Mahogany Leaf
10kg, rhizoma alismatis 6kg；The extracting solution, after weighing raw material by formula, crushing and water-adding infusion, filtering repeats and adds water infusion two
Secondary, each 30min mixes the filtrate filtered three times, heating concentration；The processing biogas slurry is will to send out through organic matter
Biogas slurry after ferment is heated to 120 DEG C, stands cooling, and 4% auxiliary agent of biogas slurry quality is added, and filtrate is diluted with water 20 by filtering
Times；The auxiliary agent is by active carbon and aluminum sulfate by 0.2:0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The control efficiency of the composition of the prevention and treatment tomato early blight of preparation is described further below：
1, with randomly selecting several mu of growing tomatoes, 2 groups are randomly divided into, is managed using daily management mode, no
It is with place, first group in growing tomatoes, sprays primary composition prepared by the present invention to tomato weekly, press respectively
It is administered according to the administration concentration of root, stem, blade face, fruit, second group is prevented and treated referring to first group, is sprayed to tomato
The composition of commercially available prevention and treatment tomato early blight, the mu amount of spraying is identical, and test period is the entire growing tomatoes phase, respectively to west
The disease incidence of red persimmon early blight is counted, and the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Average attack rate % |
| First group | 2.1 |
| Second group | 3.8 |
2,2 groups with randomly selecting several mu of growing tomatoes, are randomly divided into, similar journey has occurred in every group of plantation tomato
The early blight disease of degree, is managed using daily management mode, the difference is that, first group of tomato to morbidity is weekly
Primary composition prepared by the present invention is sprayed, is administered respectively according to the administration concentration of root, stem, blade face, fruit, second
Group is treated referring to first group, and the composition of commercially available treatment tomato early blight is sprayed to tomato, and the mu amount of spraying is identical, with
Total effective rate indicates the treatment condition to tomato early blight, wherein total effective rate represent state before the onset of being restored to and
The state of an illness is eased, and needs the summation of the two situation of further medication observation, the results are shown in Table 2：
Table 2
| Project | Total effective rate % |
| First group | 97.2 |
| Second group | 91.3 |
Claims (8)
1. a kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight, which is characterized in that including following raw material by weight：Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis
8-12, extracting solution 15-25, processing biogas slurry 6-20.
2. a kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis,
It is the fresh tea leaf by picking after salt water impregnates, pulls out and drain, rubs beating to juice repeatedly and leach, tea quality is added
The ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts stand 3-5h, filter after recycling ethyl alcohol, obtain filter residue and poor juice, filter residue is added water to cook, and filter, by filtrate and
Tea juice mixing.
3. a kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the salt water it is dense
Degree is 1.2-1.8%.
4. a kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the extracting solution,
It is made of following raw material by weight：It is garden burnet 15-25, onion 10-20, aloe 12-18, rhizoma anemarrhenae 10-20, dragon's blood 3-9, big
Leaf folium eucalypti 8-12, rhizoma alismatis 3-9.
5. a kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the extracting solution,
After weighing raw material by formula, crushing and water-adding infusion, filtering repeats and adds water infusion twice, each 30min, by what is filtered three times
Filtrate mixing, heating concentration.
6. a kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing natural pond
Liquid is that the biogas slurry after organic matter ferments is heated to 120 DEG C, stands cooling, the auxiliary agent of the 2-6% of biogas slurry quality, mistake is added
Filter, is diluted with water 20 times for filtrate.
7. a kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the auxiliary agent be by
Active carbon and aluminum sulfate press 0.1-0.3:The mass ratio of 0.4-0.8 is mixed to prepare.
8. a kind of composition for preventing and treating tomato early blight as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that site of administration is western red
Persimmon root portion, stem, blade, fruit are 1 for tomato root administration concentration in application:20-30, for tomato stem
Administration concentration is 1:35-45 is 1 for tomato blade face administration concentration:40-50 is 1 for tomato fruit administration concentration:55-
65 wherein administration concentration be composition and water quality proportioning.
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| CN201810698511.3A CN108850022A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tomato early blight |
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| CN201810698511.3A CN108850022A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tomato early blight |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |