CN108094444A - A kind of composition for preventing wild cabbage ring spot and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of composition for preventing wild cabbage ring spot and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to pesticide field, more particularly to a kind of composition for preventing wild cabbage ring spot;Including following raw material composition by weight:Gingko 10~20,12~18, Bi Collettiis 12~18 of radix ampelopsis, 2~8, pivots of the Bi roots of grass store 12~18, garden burnet 10~20, Radix Polygalae 12~18, Snakegourd Fruit 2~8, Chinese blister beetle 10~20, dianthus superbus 12~18, dragon's blood 8~12, compound bacteria 8~12, compound amino acid 8~12;By the composition that wild cabbage ring spot is prevented made of Chinese medicine, effectively inhibit the growth of pathogen, during spraying, the present composition will not damage wild cabbage in itself, meanwhile and good preventive and therapeutic effect is played to wild cabbage ring spot to greatest extent, the average attack rate of the ring spot of wild cabbage is controlled 1.33%, to the total effective rate of wild cabbage ring spot fallen ill more than 97%, control effect is notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, more particularly to a kind of composition for preventing wild cabbage ring spot and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Violet cabbage is also known as red cabbage, purple cabbage or purple fennel in vain, is commonly called as purple cabbage, Cruciferae, Brassica genus brassica specie
In a mutation, a type in cabbage.Since siphonal lobe and leaf-head are in aubergine, therefore referred to as violet cabbage, also it is purple
Cabbage.Blade is purplish red, there is wax powder on blade face, leaf-head subcircular.Brussels sprouts are a kind of vegetables to keep fit and healthy.Violet cabbage contains rich
Rich element sulphur, the main function of this element is that desinsection is antipruritic, has a constant current modulation for illness such as various pruituses, eczemas
Effect, thus often eat that this kind of vegetables are highly beneficial for the Maintenance Of Skin Health, every people for often eating wild cabbage vegetables, can gently and
It easily lifts ground and meets the needs of body is to cellulose.The a large amount of celluloses contained in this kind of vegetables can enhance gastrointestinal function, promote
Intestines peristalsis and reduction cholesterol levels.In addition, allergy, therefore skin allergy can also be prevented by often eating wild cabbage vegetables
People wild cabbage is preferably considered as one of reservation dish, cabbage vegetable is the same with drug, can mitigate symptoms of joint pain, and also
It can prevent having sore throat caused by curing cold.Therefore, arthritic preferably often eats this kind of vegetables, and catches a cold in order to prevent
Caused bottleneck throat inflammation, in the season occurred frequently of winter-spring season flu, it should also often eat Brussels sprouts, the battalion contained in violet cabbage
Foster substance be it is very more because violet cabbage contain there are many nutriment, the multivitamin especially contained in violet cabbage
All it is very abundant, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B complex etc. are all very abundant, in addition in violet cabbage
The anthocyanidin glucoside and cellulose contained is all very abundant.
In view of nutritive value and medical value that wild cabbage enriches, thus with it is high can implanting, it is therefore each in China
There is plantation in province, and most important wild cabbage plantation is disease control, multiple diseases easily occurs in wild cabbage plantation, if ring spot is wild cabbage
Major Diseases, also known as zonate spot.Cabbage, kohlrabi etc. have generation.Main blade of causing harm, scab canescence is circular,
Size 5-15mm, edge unobvious, surrounding show yellow green haloing, and the conidium of black dot, i.e. pathogen is given birth in later stage disease portion
Device.Germ is stayed overwintering in the soil with pycnidia with invalid body, and next year escapes conidium by means of wind from pycnidia
Rain is propagated, and is fallen on spore germination in host's blade and is grown germ tube from Stoma of Leaves or wound intrusion progress First aggression and repeatedly invade again
Dye.Germ is pyrophilous, super-humid conditions, 18-20 DEG C of thermophilic morbidity, and relative humidity is higher than 85%, and there are water droplet susceptible disease, rainwater in blade face
More big morbidities of dew are heavy, and circular brown scab is generated on blade, there is yellow halo sometimes, is fallen ill the later stage, is covered with black on scab
Granule point usually has wheel line on scab, generally can be selected at the initial stage of a disease 50% iprodione wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid or
The chemical controls such as 80% spray 600 times of liquid of 600 times of liquid of gram wettable powder or 80% Xin Wansheng wettable powders, every 7 days sprays 1
It is secondary, continuously prevent 2~3 times, but spraying for traditional medicament, there is medicament residue, human body is damaged, disease control effect
The not notable a series of problems of fruit, harm is larger, so, it is to study at present that the prevention of traditional wild cabbage ring spot, which is improved,
Emphasis.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of composition for preventing wild cabbage ring spot and its preparation side
Method.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of composition for preventing wild cabbage ring spot, including following raw material composition by weight:It is gingko 10~20, white
12~18, Bi Collettiis 12~18 of liana, 2~8, pivots of the Bi roots of grass store 12~18, garden burnet 10~20, Radix Polygalae 12~18, Snakegourd Fruit 2~8, Chinese blister beetle 10
~20, dianthus superbus 12~18, dragon's blood 8~12, compound bacteria 8~12, compound amino acid 8~12.
Including following raw material composition by weight:Gingko 15,15, Bi Collettiis 15 of radix ampelopsis, 6, pivots of the Bi roots of grass store 15, garden burnet
15th, Radix Polygalae 15, Snakegourd Fruit 5, Chinese blister beetle 15, dianthus superbus 15, dragon's blood 10, compound bacteria 10, compound amino acid 10.
The compound bacteria is by 0.1 by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, colloid bacillus cereus and saccharomycete
~0.3:0.1~0.3:0.4~0.6:0.1~0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The compound amino acid is by 0.2~0.4 by threonine, tryptophan, glutamic acid and phenylalanine:0.1~
0.2:0.1~0.3:0.4~0.6 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The composition is liquid.
The preparation method of the prevention wild cabbage ring spot composition, by formula ratio by gingko, radix ampelopsis, Bi Collettiis, Bi Ba, pivots
Storage, garden burnet, Radix Polygalae, Snakegourd Fruit, Chinese blister beetle, dianthus superbus, dragon's blood mixing, crush, add in the water of 1~2 times of the crushed material quality, heating is endured
30min is boiled, adds the ethyl alcohol of 10 times of crushed material quality amounts, 1h is stirred under water bath with thermostatic control after microwave treatment, recycles second
Alcohol reheats and continues infusion 30~40min of remaining material, and filter residue is added water to repeat to decoct twice by filtering again, and filtrate three times is closed
And the 1/2 of amalgamation liquid volume is concentrated into, then watering can will be packed into compound bacteria, compound amino acid mixing.
The microwave treatment, power are 700~800w, and processing time is 8~12min.
The water bath with thermostatic control, temperature are 55~65 DEG C.
The control effect of the composition of the prevention wild cabbage ring spot of preparation is described further below:
1st, several mu of wild cabbage planting sites are randomly selected, are randomly divided into 3 groups, are managed using daily management mode, it is different
Part is that first group in wild cabbage plantation, weekly sprays wild cabbage the composition that once prepared by the present invention, each mu amount of spraying
For 60~80kg, second group is prevented with reference to first group, and the composition of commercially available prevention wild cabbage ring spot, mu spray are sprayed to wild cabbage
The amount of applying is identical, and the 3rd group does not spray any drug, and test period is entire wild cabbage planting season, respectively to the morbidity of wild cabbage ring spot
Rate is counted, and the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Project | Incidence % |
First group | 1.33 |
Second group | 2.16 |
3rd group | 5.23 |
2nd, several mu of wild cabbage planting sites are randomly selected, are randomly divided into 2 groups, similar degree has occurred in every group of plantation wild cabbage
Ring spot disease is managed using daily management mode, the difference is that, first group sprays weekly one to the wild cabbage of morbidity
Composition prepared by the secondary present invention, each mu amount of spraying are 120~160kg, and second group is treated with reference to first group, to wild cabbage
The composition of commercially available treatment wild cabbage ring spot is sprayed, the mu amount of spraying is identical, represents to control wild cabbage ring spot with total effective rate
Treatment situation, wherein, total effective rate representative is restored to the state of premorbid and the state of an illness is eased, and needs further medication observation
The summation of the two situation, the results are shown in Table 2:
Table 2
Project | Total effective rate % |
First group | 97.7 |
Second group | 92.5 |
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are:By preventing the composition of wild cabbage ring spot made of Chinese medicine, have
Effect inhibits the growth of pathogen, and during spraying, the present composition will not damage wild cabbage in itself, meanwhile, again
Good preventive and therapeutic effect is played to wild cabbage ring spot to greatest extent, is existed to the average attack rate control of the ring spot of wild cabbage
1.33%, to the total effective rate of wild cabbage ring spot fallen ill more than 97%, control effect is notable, effectively contains and goes out
Pathogen has been killed, has reduced the infringement of ring spot pathogen and other pests to wild cabbage, has effectively avoided the growth of pathogen, has been protected
The safety of wild cabbage is demonstrate,proved.
The Chinese medicine that the present invention uses has the effect of stronger antibacterial bacteriostatic, can effectively play inhibition and kill pathogen
Effect, so as to achieve the effect that it is anti-, control and have both, meanwhile, also added in formula improve plant resistance, strengthen immunity
Compound bacteria, compound amino acid, the resistance and the resistance to disease and insect that can effectively improve plant can enhance buffering of soil
Power, water conservation moisturizing, enhancing crop drought resistance, cold-resistant, waterlogging-resistant ability;Blade protection film can also be strengthened simultaneously, resist pathogen infection,
It is disease-resistant, it is pest-resistant, effectively reduce the incidence of wild cabbage ring spot.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composition for preventing wild cabbage ring spot, including following raw material composition by weight:Gingko 10kg, radix ampelopsis
12kg, Bi Collettii 12kg, Bi roots of grass 2kg, pivots store 12kg, garden burnet 10kg, Radix Polygalae 12kg, Snakegourd Fruit 2kg, Chinese blister beetle 10kg, dianthus superbus 12kg, blood
Exhaust 8kg, compound bacteria 8kg, compound amino acid 8kg;The compound bacteria is by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, colloid
Bacillus and saccharomycete press 0.1:0.1:0.4:0.1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare;The compound amino acid is by ammonia of reviving
Acid, tryptophan, glutamic acid and phenylalanine press 0.2:0.1:0.1:0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the prevention wild cabbage ring spot composition, by formula ratio by gingko, radix ampelopsis, Bi Collettiis, Bi Ba, pivots
Storage, garden burnet, Radix Polygalae, Snakegourd Fruit, Chinese blister beetle, dianthus superbus, dragon's blood mixing, crush, add in the water of 1~2 times of the crushed material quality, heating is endured
30min is boiled, the ethyl alcohol of 10 times of amounts of the crushed material quality is added, under the power of 700w, after microwave treatment 8min, 55
DEG C water bath with thermostatic control under stir 1h, recycle ethyl alcohol, reheat and continue infusion remaining material 30min, filter residue is added water to repeat by filtering again
Decoct twice, filtrate three times merged, is concentrated into the 1/2 of amalgamation liquid volume, then will with compound bacteria, compound amino acid mixing,
It is packed into watering can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composition for preventing wild cabbage ring spot, including following raw material composition by weight:Gingko 20kg, radix ampelopsis
18kg, Bi Collettii 18kg, Bi roots of grass 8kg, pivots store 18kg, garden burnet 20kg, Radix Polygalae 18kg, Snakegourd Fruit 8kg, Chinese blister beetle 20kg, dianthus superbus 18kg, blood
Exhaust 12kg, compound bacteria 12kg, compound amino acid 12kg;The compound bacteria, be by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus,
Colloid bacillus cereus and saccharomycete press 0.3:0.3:0.6:0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare;The compound amino acid is will to revive
Propylhomoserin, tryptophan, glutamic acid and phenylalanine press 0.4:0.2:0.3:0.6 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the prevention wild cabbage ring spot composition, by formula ratio by gingko, radix ampelopsis, Bi Collettiis, Bi Ba, pivots
Storage, garden burnet, Radix Polygalae, Snakegourd Fruit, Chinese blister beetle, dianthus superbus, dragon's blood mixing, crush, add in the water of 1~2 times of the crushed material quality, heating is endured
30min is boiled, adds the ethyl alcohol of 10 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, under the power of 800w, after microwave treatment 12min,
1h is stirred under 65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, recycles ethyl alcohol, reheats and continues infusion remaining material 40min, filter residue is added water weight by filtering again
It is multiple to decoct twice, filtrate three times is merged, the 1/2 of amalgamation liquid volume is concentrated into, then will be mixed with compound bacteria, compound amino acid
It is even, it is packed into watering can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composition for preventing wild cabbage ring spot, including following raw material composition by weight:Gingko 15kg, radix ampelopsis
15kg, Bi Collettii 15kg, Bi roots of grass 6kg, pivots store 15kg, garden burnet 15kg, Radix Polygalae 15kg, Snakegourd Fruit 5kg, Chinese blister beetle 15kg, dianthus superbus 15kg, blood
Exhaust 10kg, compound bacteria 10kg, compound amino acid 10kg;The compound bacteria, be by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus,
Colloid bacillus cereus and saccharomycete press 0.2:0.2:0.5:0.15 mass ratio is mixed to prepare;The compound amino acid, be by
Threonine, tryptophan, glutamic acid and phenylalanine press 0.3:0.15:0.2:0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the prevention wild cabbage ring spot composition, by formula ratio by gingko, radix ampelopsis, Bi Collettiis, Bi Ba, pivots
Storage, garden burnet, Radix Polygalae, Snakegourd Fruit, Chinese blister beetle, dianthus superbus, dragon's blood mixing, crush, add in the water of 1~2 times of the crushed material quality, heating is endured
30min is boiled, adds the ethyl alcohol of 10 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, under the power of 750w, after microwave treatment 10min,
1h is stirred under 60 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, recycles ethyl alcohol, reheats and continues infusion remaining material 35min, filter residue is added water weight by filtering again
It is multiple to decoct twice, filtrate three times is merged, the 1/2 of amalgamation liquid volume is concentrated into, then will be mixed with compound bacteria, compound amino acid
It is even, it is packed into watering can.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composition for preventing wild cabbage ring spot, including following raw material composition by weight:Gingko 10kg, radix ampelopsis
18kg, Bi Collettii 12kg, Bi roots of grass 8kg, pivots store 12kg, garden burnet 20kg, Radix Polygalae 12kg, Snakegourd Fruit 8kg, Chinese blister beetle 10kg, dianthus superbus 18kg, blood
Exhaust 8kg, compound bacteria 12kg, compound amino acid 8kg;The compound bacteria is by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, glue
Matter bacillus and saccharomycete press 0.1:0.3:0.4:0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare;The compound amino acid is by ammonia of reviving
Acid, tryptophan, glutamic acid and phenylalanine press 0.2:0.2:0.1:0.6 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the prevention wild cabbage ring spot composition, by formula ratio by gingko, radix ampelopsis, Bi Collettiis, Bi Ba, pivots
Storage, garden burnet, Radix Polygalae, Snakegourd Fruit, Chinese blister beetle, dianthus superbus, dragon's blood mixing, crush, add in the water of 1~2 times of the crushed material quality, heating is endured
30min is boiled, adds the ethyl alcohol of 10 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, under the power of 700w, after microwave treatment 12min,
1h is stirred under 55 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, recycles ethyl alcohol, reheats and continues infusion remaining material 40min, filter residue is added water weight by filtering again
It is multiple to decoct twice, filtrate three times is merged, the 1/2 of amalgamation liquid volume is concentrated into, then will be mixed with compound bacteria, compound amino acid
It is even, it is packed into watering can.
Embodiment 5
A kind of composition for preventing wild cabbage ring spot, including following raw material composition by weight:Gingko 20kg, radix ampelopsis
12kg, Bi Collettii 18kg, Bi roots of grass 2kg, pivots store 18kg, garden burnet 10kg, Radix Polygalae 18kg, Snakegourd Fruit 2kg, Chinese blister beetle 20kg, dianthus superbus 12kg, blood
Exhaust 12kg, compound bacteria 8kg, compound amino acid 12kg;The compound bacteria is by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, glue
Matter bacillus and saccharomycete press 0.3:0.1:0.6:0.1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare;The compound amino acid is by ammonia of reviving
Acid, tryptophan, glutamic acid and phenylalanine press 0.4:0.1:0.3:0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the prevention wild cabbage ring spot composition, by formula ratio by gingko, radix ampelopsis, Bi Collettiis, Bi Ba, pivots
Storage, garden burnet, Radix Polygalae, Snakegourd Fruit, Chinese blister beetle, dianthus superbus, dragon's blood mixing, crush, add in the water of 1~2 times of the crushed material quality, heating is endured
30min is boiled, the ethyl alcohol of 10 times of amounts of the crushed material quality is added, under the power of 800w, after microwave treatment 8min, 65
DEG C water bath with thermostatic control under stir 1h, recycle ethyl alcohol, reheat and continue infusion remaining material 30min, filter residue is added water to repeat by filtering again
Decoct twice, filtrate three times merged, is concentrated into the 1/2 of amalgamation liquid volume, then will with compound bacteria, compound amino acid mixing,
It is packed into watering can.
Experimental example
1st, by taking wild cabbage as an example, random several mu of wild cabbage planting sites are randomly divided into 6 groups, pipe are carried out using daily management mode
Reason, the difference is that, first five set weekly respectively sprays every group of wild cabbage Examples 1 to 5 and prepares during wild cabbage is planted
Composition, each mu amount of spraying be 60~80kg, the 6th group is prevented with reference to first five set, wild cabbage is sprayed it is commercially available prevent it is sweet
The composition of blue ring spot, the mu amount of spraying is identical, and test period is entire wild cabbage planting season, respectively to the morbidity of wild cabbage ring spot
Rate is counted, and the results are shown in Table 3:
Table 3
2nd, several mu of wild cabbage planting sites are randomly selected, are randomly divided into 6 groups, similar degree ring has occurred in every group of plantation wild cabbage
Pinta disease is managed using daily management mode, the difference is that, first five set sprays this reality respectively to the wild cabbage of morbidity
Apply example 1~5 preparation composition, spray weekly once, each mu amount of spraying be 120~160kg, second group with reference to first five set into
Row treatment sprays wild cabbage the composition of commercially available treatment wild cabbage ring spot, and the mu amount of spraying is identical, is represented with total effective rate to sweet
The treatment of blue ring spot, wherein, total effective rate representative is restored to the state of premorbid and the state of an illness is eased, and needs into one
The summation of the two situation of medication observation is walked, the results are shown in Table 4:
Table 4
Project | Total effective rate % |
Embodiment 1 | 97.6 |
Embodiment 2 | 97.5 |
Embodiment 3 | 98.2 |
Embodiment 4 | 97.9 |
Embodiment 5 | 97.7 |
Embodiment 6 | 92.5 |
Claims (8)
1. a kind of composition for preventing wild cabbage ring spot, which is characterized in that including following raw material composition by weight:Gingko
10~20,12~18, Bi Collettiis 12~18 of radix ampelopsis, 2~8, pivots of the Bi roots of grass store 12~18, garden burnet 10~20, Radix Polygalae 12~18, Snakegourd Fruit 2
~8, Chinese blister beetle 10~20, dianthus superbus 12~18, dragon's blood 8~12, compound bacteria 8~12, compound amino acid 8~12.
2. the composition of prevention wild cabbage ring spot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including it is following by weight
Raw material forms:Gingko 15,15, Bi Collettiis 15 of radix ampelopsis, 6, pivots of the Bi roots of grass store 15, garden burnet 15, Radix Polygalae 15, Snakegourd Fruit 5, Chinese blister beetle 15, dianthus superbus 15,
Dragon's blood 10, compound bacteria 10, compound amino acid 10.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 prevention wild cabbage ring spot composition, which is characterized in that the compound bacteria, be by
Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, colloid bacillus cereus and saccharomycete press 0.1~0.3:0.1~0.3:0.4~0.6:
0.1~0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
4. the composition of prevention wild cabbage ring spot as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the compound amino acid,
It is by 0.2~0.4 by threonine, tryptophan, glutamic acid and phenylalanine:0.1~0.2:0.1~0.3:0.4~0.6 quality
Than being mixed to prepare.
5. the composition of prevention wild cabbage ring spot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the composition is liquid.
6. the preparation method of prevention wild cabbage ring spot composition as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that will be white by formula ratio
Fruit, radix ampelopsis, Bi Collettiis, Bi Ba, pivots storage, garden burnet, Radix Polygalae, Snakegourd Fruit, Chinese blister beetle, dianthus superbus, dragon's blood mixing, crush, add in the crushed material
The water that 1~2 times of quality heats infusion 30min, adds the ethyl alcohol of 10 times of crushed material quality amounts, permanent after microwave treatment
1h is stirred under tepidarium, recycles ethyl alcohol, reheats and continues infusion 30~40min of remaining material, filter residue is added water to repeat to decoct by filtering again
It boils twice, filtrate three times is merged, be concentrated into the 1/2 of amalgamation liquid volume, then will be filled with compound bacteria, compound amino acid mixing
Enter watering can.
7. the preparation method of prevention wild cabbage ring spot composition as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that at the microwave
Reason, power are 700~800w, and processing time is 8~12min.
8. the preparation method of prevention wild cabbage ring spot composition as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the thermostatted water
Bath, temperature are 55~65 DEG C.
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