CN101331886A - Traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid for killing crops pest and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid for killing crops pest and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101331886A CN101331886A CNA2008100226661A CN200810022666A CN101331886A CN 101331886 A CN101331886 A CN 101331886A CN A2008100226661 A CNA2008100226661 A CN A2008100226661A CN 200810022666 A CN200810022666 A CN 200810022666A CN 101331886 A CN101331886 A CN 101331886A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid which is used for killing crop pests and a preparation method thereof. Common cnidium fruit, ignat poisonnut seed, la mandragola, indian stringbush root, tobacco, and lycoris radiate are purified, cleaned and chopped; the Chinese medicine raw materials are taken according to weight components and put into an extraction pot, a proper amount of water is added in so as to ensure that the Chinese medicine raw materials are completely immersed in the water and boiled for 2 - 4 hours under a temperature of 70 - 100 DEG C, a medical solution is filtered, and the medical solution filtered by two times is put into a vacuum concentration pot and mixed and concentrated for 2 - 4 hours with a vacuum of 400 - 700 mm hg, a machine is stopped for cooling, the materials are discharged until the temperature reaches 40 - 60 DEG C, and the Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid is obtained; and the Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid is tested, packed and reserved. The Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid of the invention not only can rapidly and efficiently kill pests in orchards and on crops, flowers and plants, trees, and vegetables, but also does no harm on human and livestock and poultry; moreover, the Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid does not pollute the environment. The Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid of the invention has the advantages of rich drug resource, simple preparation method, low cost, convenient use and high safety.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the insecticidal solution that is used for killing crops pest, exactly is a kind of Chinese medicine insecticidal solution that is used for killing crops pest and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
-23 days Mays 22 of calendar year 2001, United Nations Environment Programme organized the diplomatic plenipotentiary conference of " about the Convention of Stockholm of persistence organic pollutant " (POPS pact) at Stockholm, SWE, and had passed through the first batch of signatory state of POPS pact.On May 17th, 2004, the POPS pact is formally effective.On November 11st, 2004, the POPS pact comes into force over against China, has opened China and has eliminated, cuts down and control POPS new page.
Progress along with society, the reinforcement of people's environmental consciousness, people are to the increase day by day of the food demand amount of green, to containing abandoning of residue of pesticide food, thereby people being pressed for have safe, residual green pesticide low, nuisanceless, that biologically active is high, cost of use is low is used for killing crops pest, to adapt to current international environmental requirement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide to people that a kind of medicine source is wide, cost is low, drug effect is remarkable, production technology is simple, free from environmental pollution, easy to use, safe is used for Chinese medicine insecticidal solution of killing crops pest and preparation method thereof.
Technical solution of the present invention:
Chinese medicine insecticidal solution of the present invention is made (consumption is a weight portion) by following component
Frutus cnidii 200～400 Luzon fruit 200～600 Mandragolas 300～500
Radix Wikstroemae 200～400 tobaccos 400～800 short-tube lycoris 400～800
Water is an amount of.
The preparation method who above-mentioned each component is made Chinese medicine insecticidal solution of the present invention is:
(1) above-mentioned Chinese medicine material is removed impurity, clean, chopping;
(2) component is got above-mentioned Chinese medicine material and is put into extractor by weight, add suitable quantity of water again, Chinese medicine material is soaked in fully boil in the water and endures, its temperature is 70～100 ℃, time is 2～4 hours, leach soup, add suitable quantity of water again and carry out secondary and boil and endure, its temperature is 70～100 ℃, and the time is 2～4 hours, leach soup, the soup that leaches for twice inserted mix the back in the vacuum concentration pot and concentrate, when its vacuum was 400～700 millimetress of mercury, the time was 2～4 hours, discharging when shutdown is cooled to 40～60 ℃ promptly gets this soup;
(3) check, packing, warehouse-in.
Frutus cnidii in the Chinese medicine material of the present invention is a samphire, and frutus cnidii mainly contains coumarin, Imperatorin etc., and its flavor is hot, bitter, warm in nature, and the effect warming kidney to invigorate yang, is dispellingged wind and arresting itching at removing dampness and destroying parasites, anti-ly eliminates aphis, insect such as cotton aphid.Luzon really is loganiaceae plant, ignatia bitter, cold in nature, and effect is detoxifcation, desinsection, pain relieving, containing Main Ingredients and Appearance is 2.5～5% active alkaloids etc., and insects such as control two spotted spider mite, cotton aphid are had insect killing effect preferably.Mandragola is the eggplant plant species, and datura contains alkaloid 0.2～0.82%, is the control rice weevil, effective Chinese medicine of crop pests such as cadelle, and the effect of tagging is remarkable.Radix Wikstroemae is the Thymelaeceae plant, and Radix Wikstroemae mainly contains wikstroemin, arctigenin-4'-gentiobioside etc., and stimulate the menstrual flow diuresis, desinsection of function is broken long-pending etc., is the good medicine that is used for insects such as crops control rice wind lice, aphid, beans tabernaemontanus bulrush green grass or young crops.Insect effects such as tobacco control rice borer, rice fulgorid, leafhopper and safflower, vegetables are excellent.Short-tube lycoris is an amrallid, and short-tube lycoris contains lycorine and ungernine, and insect is had the effect of tagging, and is effective to insects such as control cotton aphid, cabbage caterpillar, grubs.
The present invention enters breeding test garden and how tame different crops and vegetables, orchard large tracts of land through Taihe county, Anhui plant protection unit, Taihe county perseverance and tests, proof: can kill blue or green worms such as aphid in the orchard, cotton bollworm, two spotted spider mite, also can kill insects such as leaflet moth on crops and flowers and plants, trees, the vegetables, wheat aphid, cotton aphid.Compare with chemical pesticide, the longevity of residure is long, and the dead speed of insect is fast.To wheat aphid, cabbage caterpillar, aphid, lethality reaches 86～94% in dispenser 24 hours, and lethality reaches 100% in 7 days, and lethality in the insects such as fruit tree, vegetables 3 days is reached 87～91%, 7 days can all be killed.The above-mentioned Chinese medicine that the present invention adopts can kill or drive away the parasitic insect in the body, therefore to human body and livestock and poultry nonhazardous, eats the vegetables that sprayed this medicament, melon and fruit etc. by mistake, and is harmless to human body and livestock and poultry.The insecticidal solution that the above-mentioned Chinese medicine that the present invention simultaneously adopts makes, its toxicity is mainly derived from organic matter, and toxicity can be decomposed, so environmentally safe.
Use when of the present invention, if be used to prevent and treat wheat aphid, cabbage caterpillar, aphid, at first will after adding the entry dilution at 1: 100, spray again in this insecticidal solution, average every mu of this insecticidal solution of usefulness 250ml, dispenser 24 hours, the insect lethality reaches 86～94%, and lethality can reach 100% in 7 days, and the lasting period is more than 20 days.If be used to prevent and treat insects such as leaflet moth on crops and flowers and plants, trees, the vegetables, wheat aphid, cotton aphid, at first after adding entry dilution by 1: 100～150 in this insecticidal solution, spray again, average every mu of this insecticidal solution of usefulness 300ml, lethality reaches 87～91% in the dispenser 3 days, can all kill in 7 days, the lasting period can reach 30 days.Effect of the present invention
1, the present invention not only can kill blue or green worms such as aphid in the orchard, cotton bollworm, two spotted spider mite quickly and efficiently, kill insects such as leaflet moth on crops and flowers and plants, trees, the vegetables, wheat aphid, cotton aphid, and harmless to human body and livestock and poultry, environmentally safe.
2, medicine of the present invention source is abundant, the preparation method is simple, with low cost, easy to use, safe.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Get and remove impurity, clean, frutus cnidii 200g after the chopping, Luzon fruit 200g, Mandragola 300g, Radix Wikstroemae 200g, tobacco 400g, short-tube lycoris 400g puts into extractor, add suitable quantity of water again, Chinese medicine material is soaked in fully boil in the water and endures, its temperature is 70～100 ℃, and the time is 2～4 hours, leach soup, add suitable quantity of water again and carry out secondary and boil and endure, its temperature is 70～100 ℃, and the time is 2～4 hours, leach soup, the soup that leaches for twice inserted mix the back in the vacuum concentration pot and concentrate, when its vacuum was 400～700 millimetress of mercury, the time was 2～4 hours, discharging when shutdown is cooled to 40～60 ℃ promptly gets this soup; Warehouse-in after check, packing.
Embodiment 2:
Get and remove impurity, clean, frutus cnidii 300g after the chopping, Luzon fruit 400g, Mandragola 400g, Radix Wikstroemae 300g, tobacco 600g, short-tube lycoris 600g puts into extractor, add suitable quantity of water again, Chinese medicine material is soaked in fully boil in the water and endures, its temperature is 70～100 ℃, and the time is 2～4 hours, leach soup, add suitable quantity of water again and carry out secondary and boil and endure, its temperature is 70～100 ℃, and the time is 2～4 hours, leach soup, the soup that leaches for twice inserted mix the back in the vacuum concentration pot and concentrate, when its vacuum was 400～700 millimetress of mercury, the time was 2～4 hours, discharging when shutdown is cooled to 40～60 ℃ promptly gets this soup; Warehouse-in after check, packing.
Embodiment 3:
Get and remove impurity, clean, frutus cnidii 400g after the chopping, Luzon fruit 600g, Mandragola 500g, Radix Wikstroemae 400g, tobacco 800g, short-tube lycoris 800g puts into extractor, add suitable quantity of water again, Chinese medicine material is soaked in fully boil in the water and endures, its temperature is 70～100 ℃, and the time is 2～4 hours, leach soup, add suitable quantity of water again and carry out secondary and boil and endure, its temperature is 70～100 ℃, and the time is 2～4 hours, leach soup, the soup that leaches for twice inserted mix the back in the vacuum concentration pot and concentrate, when its vacuum was 400～700 millimetress of mercury, the time was 2～4 hours, discharging when shutdown is cooled to 40～60 ℃ promptly gets this soup; Warehouse-in after check, packing.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of Chinese medicine insecticidal solution that is used for killing crops pest is characterized in that being made by following Chinese medicine material, and its composition by weight is:
Frutus cnidii 200～400 Luzon fruit 200～600 Mandragolas 300～500
Radix Wikstroemae 200～400 tobaccos 400～800 short-tube lycoris 400～800
Water is an amount of.
2, the Chinese medicine insecticidal solution that is used for killing crops pest according to claim 1 is characterized in that its composition by weight is:
Frutus cnidii 300 Luzon fruit 400 Mandragolas 400 Radix Wikstroemae 300
Tobacco 600 short-tube lycoris 600 water are an amount of.
3, the preparation method who is used for the Chinese medicine insecticidal solution of killing crops pest according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) above-mentioned Chinese medicine material is removed impurity, clean, chopping;
(2) component is got above-mentioned Chinese medicine material and is put into extractor by weight, add suitable quantity of water again, Chinese medicine material is soaked in fully boil in the water and endures, its temperature is 70～100 ℃, time is 2～4 hours, leach soup, add suitable quantity of water again and carry out secondary and boil and endure, its temperature is 70～100 ℃, and the time is 2～4 hours, leach soup, the soup that leaches for twice inserted mix the back in the vacuum concentration pot and concentrate, when its vacuum was 400～700 millimetress of mercury, the time was 2～4 hours, discharging when shutdown is cooled to 40～60 ℃ promptly gets this soup;
(3) check, packing, warehouse-in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100226661A CN101331886A (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2008-07-08 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid for killing crops pest and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100226661A CN101331886A (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2008-07-08 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid for killing crops pest and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101331886A true CN101331886A (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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| CNA2008100226661A Pending CN101331886A (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2008-07-08 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal liquid for killing crops pest and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626093A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江农林大学 | Insecticide composition for preventing and treating bamboo pests as well as application thereof |
| CN104782695A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 | Insecticide for preventing and controlling caterpillars of salix integra |
| CN105028526A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-11 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Plant-sourced disease-resistant composition for green vegetables |
| CN105053066A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Plant source crystal persimmon anti-disease composition |
| CN105394095A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-16 | 梁丁 | Composition capable of killing cotton bollworm |
| CN106386884A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-15 | 蒋保珍 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for killing cabbage caterpillar |
| CN106490031A (en) * | 2016-10-23 | 2017-03-15 | 张颂忠 | A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of prevention and control of aphides |
| CN106577872A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly and efficient red spider mite insecticidal composition and preparation method therefor |
| CN106857724A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 海门市嘉富来农产品有限公司 | A kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111631234A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 浙江农林大学 | Compound preparation for preventing and treating rice pests based on star anise leaching liquor and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-07-08 CN CNA2008100226661A patent/CN101331886A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626093A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江农林大学 | Insecticide composition for preventing and treating bamboo pests as well as application thereof |
| CN102626093B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind ofly prevent and treat insecticides of bamboo shoots insect and uses thereof |
| CN104782695A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 | Insecticide for preventing and controlling caterpillars of salix integra |
| CN105028526A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-11 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Plant-sourced disease-resistant composition for green vegetables |
| CN105053066A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Plant source crystal persimmon anti-disease composition |
| CN105394095A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-16 | 梁丁 | Composition capable of killing cotton bollworm |
| CN106386884A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-15 | 蒋保珍 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for killing cabbage caterpillar |
| CN106490031A (en) * | 2016-10-23 | 2017-03-15 | 张颂忠 | A kind of foliage fertilizer plant pesticide of prevention and control of aphides |
| CN106577872A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly and efficient red spider mite insecticidal composition and preparation method therefor |
| CN106857724A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 海门市嘉富来农产品有限公司 | A kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111631234A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 浙江农林大学 | Compound preparation for preventing and treating rice pests based on star anise leaching liquor and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20081231 |