CN114097837A - Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114097837A
CN114097837A CN202111193892.8A CN202111193892A CN114097837A CN 114097837 A CN114097837 A CN 114097837A CN 202111193892 A CN202111193892 A CN 202111193892A CN 114097837 A CN114097837 A CN 114097837A
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Prior art keywords
parts
botanical
botanical insecticide
rapeseed oil
tobacco stem
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CN202111193892.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖春初
赖建
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Liuyang Chunchu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Liuyang Chunchu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111193892.8A priority Critical patent/CN114097837A/en
Publication of CN114097837A publication Critical patent/CN114097837A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/04Pteridophyta [fern allies]; Filicophyta [ferns]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/30Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A01N65/385Tobacco
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural plant protection, and particularly relates to a botanical pesticide as well as a preparation method and application thereof. A botanical insecticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of Chinese ash, 5-15 parts of macleaya cordata, 5-15 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 40-55 parts of tobacco stem, 3-6 parts of pepper, 5-15 parts of cyrtomium rhizome and 3-6 parts of rapeseed oil. Compared with chemical pesticides, the botanical pesticide of the invention has the following advantages: (1) the biological pesticide has good effect, does not cause damage to crops, and has low probability of generating drug resistance to diseases and insect pests. (2) The fertilizer has the advantages of no pollution to the environment, safety to people and livestock, no pollution to used soil, improvement of the pH value of the soil and suitability for the pH range of plant growth. (3) The raw material of the extract has wide sources. (4) Easy to be conducted in the crop body and has good effect of treating the specific crop diseases and insect pests. (5) Has good effect on cross flower cabbage caterpillar and the like.

Description

Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural plant protection, and particularly relates to a botanical pesticide as well as a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The Pterocarya stenoptera is a woody plant of juglandaceae, and the Macleaya cordata is a herbaceous plant of poppy, all contain various alkaloids, and have good insecticidal effect and certain antibacterial effect. The plants are rich in resources in rural areas, the collection is convenient, and the extraction of the effective components of the plants for preventing and controlling crop pests and certain germs has wide development space.
In recent years, with the problems of increasing the planting area of cruciferous vegetables, simplifying control measures and the like, pests in some vegetable fields are increased more and more. There are two terrible pests on cruciferous vegetables, which are often called "big and small double brake" by people, namely cabbage caterpillars and diamondback moths. Currently, these two pests have become two major pests on cruciferous vegetables. Their larvae are not easy to distinguish, the harm symptoms are very similar, and the yield of cruciferous vegetables can be reduced in a large area during large outbreaks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a botanical insecticide for solving the technical problem of yield reduction caused by cruciferous pests.
A botanical insecticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of Chinese ash, 5-15 parts of macleaya cordata, 5-15 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 40-50 parts of tobacco stem, 3-6 parts of pepper, 5-15 parts of cyrtomium rhizome and 3-6 parts of rapeseed oil.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of Chinese ash, 10 parts of macleaya cordata, 10 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 45 parts of tobacco stem, 5 parts of pepper, 10 parts of cyrtomium rhizome and 5 parts of rapeseed oil.
A method of preparing a botanical insecticide, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) cutting Chinese ash, herba Macleayae Cordatae, herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, tobacco stem, fructus Zanthoxyli and rhizoma Osmundae, grinding to obtain primary treated material, soaking in clear water, decocting, removing residues, and collecting juice to obtain primary extractive solution;
(2) and concentrating the primary extracting solution to obtain a finished product solution, cooling the finished product solution, adding rapeseed oil, and mixing uniformly to obtain the botanical insecticide.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the primary treatment material to the clean water in the step (1) is 1: 4-6.
Preferably, the decocting in the step (1) is carried out for 60-90 minutes at 90-100 ℃.
The application of botanical pesticide in preventing and treating plant insect pest is provided.
Preferably, the plant insect pest is a crucifer cabbage insect pest.
Compared with chemical pesticides, the botanical pesticide of the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the biological pesticide has good effect, does not cause damage to crops, and has low probability of generating drug resistance to diseases and insect pests.
(2) The fertilizer has the advantages of no pollution to the environment, safety to people and livestock, no pollution to used soil, improvement of the pH value of the soil and suitability for the pH range of plant growth.
(3) The raw material of the extract has wide sources.
(4) Easy to be conducted in the crop body and has good effect of treating the specific crop diseases and insect pests.
(5) Has good effect on cross flower cabbage caterpillar and the like.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The raw materials of the invention can be purchased in the market.
Example 1
A botanical insecticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of Chinese ash, 5 parts of macleaya cordata, 5 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 40 parts of tobacco stem, 3 parts of pepper, 5 parts of cyrtomium rhizome and 3 parts of rapeseed oil (or 3 parts of blend oil).
A method of preparing a botanical insecticide, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) cutting Chinese ash, herba Macleayae Cordatae, herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, tobacco stem, fructus Zanthoxyli and rhizoma Osmundae, grinding to obtain primary treated material, soaking in clear water, decocting, removing residues, and collecting juice to obtain primary extractive solution;
(2) and concentrating the primary extracting solution by one third of the volume to obtain a finished product liquid, cooling the finished product liquid, adding rapeseed oil (or blend oil) and uniformly mixing to obtain the botanical insecticide.
Wherein, the mass ratio of the materials to be primarily treated in the step (1) to the clean water is 1: 4.
Wherein the decocting in the step (1) is carried out for 60 minutes at 90 ℃.
Example 2
A botanical insecticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of Chinese ash, 10 parts of macleaya cordata, 10 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 45 parts of tobacco stem, 5 parts of pepper, 10 parts of cyrtomium rhizome and 5 parts of rapeseed oil (or 5 parts of blend oil).
A method of preparing a botanical insecticide, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) cutting Chinese ash, herba Macleayae Cordatae, herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, tobacco stem, fructus Zanthoxyli and rhizoma Osmundae, grinding to obtain primary treated material, soaking in clear water, decocting, removing residues, and collecting juice to obtain primary extractive solution;
(2) and concentrating the primary extracting solution by half volume to obtain a finished product liquid, cooling the finished product liquid, adding rapeseed oil (or blend oil) and uniformly mixing to obtain the botanical insecticide.
Wherein, the mass ratio of the materials to be primarily treated in the step (1) to the clean water is 1: 5.
Wherein the decocting in the step (1) is carried out for 70 minutes at 95 ℃.
Example 3
A botanical insecticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of Chinese ash, 15 parts of macleaya cordata, 15 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 50 parts of tobacco stem, 6 parts of pepper, 15 parts of cyrtomium rhizome and 6 parts of rapeseed oil (or 6 parts of blend oil).
A method of preparing a botanical insecticide, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) cutting Chinese ash, herba Macleayae Cordatae, herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, tobacco stem, fructus Zanthoxyli and rhizoma Osmundae, grinding to obtain primary treated material, soaking in clear water, decocting, removing residues, and collecting juice to obtain primary extractive solution;
(2) and concentrating the primary extracting solution by one fourth of the volume to obtain a finished product liquid, cooling the finished product liquid, adding rapeseed oil (or blend oil) and uniformly mixing to obtain the botanical insecticide.
Wherein, the mass ratio of the materials to be primarily treated in the step (1) to the clean water is 1: 6.
Wherein, the decoction in the step (1) is carried out for 90 minutes at the temperature of 100 ℃.
The difference between comparative example 1 and example 1 is: the botanical pesticide has no Pterocarya stenoptera component.
The difference between comparative example 2 and example 1 is: the plant pesticide contains no Macleaya cordata component.
The difference between comparative example 3 and example 1 is: the botanical pesticide contains no herba Polygoni Hydropiperis component.
The difference between comparative example 4 and example 1 is: the raw materials of the botanical insecticide do not contain tobacco stalk components.
The difference between comparative example 5 and example 1 is: the plant pesticide contains no pricklyash peel component.
The difference between comparative example 6 and example 1 is: the plant pesticide contains no Cyrtomium fortunei component.
The difference between comparative example 7 and example 1 is: the vegetable insecticide contains no rapeseed oil component.
Comparative example 8: blank control (clear water).
Comparative example 9: traditional chemical pesticides.
The botanical insecticides prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 7 (methods for preparing botanical insecticides in comparative examples 1 to 7 refer to example 1) were diluted by 200 times and comparative examples 8 to 9 were treated by the same volume for 12 test areas, the same number (30) of cabbages were planted in the test areas, and cabbage caterpillar larvae were inoculated, and the insect pest status of cabbages was counted, as shown in table 1. Wherein the insect pest incidence is calculated as follows: the incidence rate of insect damage is (the number of cabbage plants bitten by cabbage caterpillar/the total number of cabbage plants in the treatment area)/the total number of cabbage plants in the treatment area x 100%
TABLE 1 Pest incidence of examples 1-3, comparative examples 1-9 separately treated cabbage
Treatment zone Incidence of insect attack (%)
Example 1 6.67
Example 2 6.67
Example 3 3.33
Comparative example 1 26.67
Comparative example 2 30.00
Comparative example 3 33.33
Comparative example 4 30.00
Comparative example 5 36.67
Comparative example 6 40.00
Comparative example 7 36.67
Comparative example 8 53.33
Comparative example 9 13.33
It can be seen from table 1 that the incidence of cabbage caterpillars on cabbage plants to which the botanical insecticide of the present invention was applied was significantly lower than that of the comparative examples, and the botanical insecticide of the present invention was able to greatly reduce the impairment of cabbage caterpillars on the yield of cruciferous plants.
In addition, compared with chemical pesticides, the botanical pesticide of the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the biological pesticide has good effect, does not cause damage to crops, and has low probability of generating drug resistance to diseases and insect pests.
(2) The fertilizer has the advantages of no pollution to the environment, safety to people and livestock, no pollution to used soil, improvement of the pH value of the soil and suitability for the pH range of plant growth.
(3) The raw material of the extract has wide sources.
(4) Easy to be conducted in the crop body and has good effect of treating the specific crop diseases and insect pests.
(5) Has good effect on cross flower cabbage caterpillar and the like.

Claims (7)

1. A botanical insecticide is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of Chinese ash, 5-15 parts of macleaya cordata, 5-15 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 40-50 parts of tobacco stem, 3-6 parts of pepper, 5-15 parts of cyrtomium rhizome and 3-6 parts of rapeseed oil.
2. The botanical insecticide as claimed in claim 1, comprising in parts by weight: 20 parts of Chinese ash, 10 parts of macleaya cordata, 10 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 45 parts of tobacco stem, 5 parts of pepper, 10 parts of cyrtomium rhizome and 5 parts of rapeseed oil.
3. A method for preparing the botanical insecticide as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said method comprises the steps of:
(1) cutting Chinese ash, herba Macleayae Cordatae, herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, tobacco stem, fructus Zanthoxyli and rhizoma Osmundae, grinding to obtain primary treated material, soaking in clear water, decocting, removing residues, and collecting juice to obtain primary extractive solution;
(2) and concentrating the primary extracting solution to obtain a finished product solution, cooling the finished product solution, adding rapeseed oil, and mixing uniformly to obtain the botanical insecticide.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of the preliminary treatment material to the clean water in step (1) is 1: 4-6.
5. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the decocting in step (1) is carried out at 90-100 deg.C for 60-90 min.
6. Use of a botanical insecticide as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 or prepared by the method as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5 for the control of insect pests on a plant.
7. The use of claim 6, wherein the plant pest is a Brassicaceae cabbage insect pest.
CN202111193892.8A 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN114097837A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1256873A (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-06-21 安庆市茁壮农药有限公司 Application of macleaya cordata in pesticide preparation
CN101406204A (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-15 王定立 Plant powder pesticide and preparation method thereof
WO2011092721A1 (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-04 Sree Ramcides Chemicals Pvt Ltd A botanical pesticide for agriculture/horticulture crops
CN103548895A (en) * 2013-10-27 2014-02-05 来光业 Botanical vegetable insecticide
CN107711904A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-23 成都市禄久家庭农场 Botanical pesticide of one planting fruit-trees and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1256873A (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-06-21 安庆市茁壮农药有限公司 Application of macleaya cordata in pesticide preparation
CN101406204A (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-15 王定立 Plant powder pesticide and preparation method thereof
WO2011092721A1 (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-04 Sree Ramcides Chemicals Pvt Ltd A botanical pesticide for agriculture/horticulture crops
CN103548895A (en) * 2013-10-27 2014-02-05 来光业 Botanical vegetable insecticide
CN107711904A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-23 成都市禄久家庭农场 Botanical pesticide of one planting fruit-trees and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国土农药志编辑委员会 编著: "《中国土农药志》", 31 May 1959, 科学出版社 *
张胜菊等: "博落回抽提物对黄守瓜、菜青虫的田间药效评价", 《华中农业大学学报》 *
张鸿秀 主编: "《高效植物源助剂SD及SDP应用技术》", 31 October 2007, 中国农业出版社 *
湖南省农业生产资料公司 编: "《湖南省常用土农药土化肥技术手册》", 31 May 1978, 湖南人民出版社 *
石进校等: "几种植物源农药粗提物对菜蚜和蛞蝓的药效研究", 《湖北农学院学报》 *
阴三军 等主编: "《河南省名优特林果致富实用技术》", 31 August 2001, 黄河水利出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20220301