CN101139234B - Nuisance-free medical fertilizers for prevention and curing of nematode and underground pest and production process thereof - Google Patents
Nuisance-free medical fertilizers for prevention and curing of nematode and underground pest and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a non-social pollution drug fertilizer for preventing wireworm and underground pest and the relative technics process; the drug fertilizer consists of the following components according to the weight ratio: 1-10 percent of bitter bean, 1-10 percent of cattle heart Preserving Simplicity, 1-10 percent of azedarach fruit, 1-3 percent of carapace or chitosan, 0.5-2 percent of salicylic acid or natrium salicylicum, 1-3 percent of Chlopyrifos or phoxim, 1-5 percent of diffusing agent, 1-5 percent of surface active agent, 1-10 percent of adhesive agent, 5-15 percent of disintegrant, 5-20 percent of micro fertilizer, 10-50 percent of corrupted acid; wherein, the weight ratio of all components is 100 percent. The drug fertilizer in the present invention integrates nutrient, improving soil and preventing pest together, which has much better immunity, prevention and curing effect to the wireworm and underground pest. The present invention can realize the purpose for ''detoxification to the soil and epidemic prevention to the crops'', decrease the use quantity for fertilizer and venomous pesticide and enhance the biological stress for the soil and crops. The present invention does not leave in the crop and pollute the environment. The present invention can accelerate the growth for the crops, decrease the pests in the crops, increase the output and improve the quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural chemicals and fertilizer compound manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer and production technique thereof of preventing and treating nematode and subterranean pest-insect.
Background technology
In recent years, along with market gardening, the especially fast development of industrialized agriculture, soil-borne disease insect pests such as nematode and subterranean pest-insect increase day by day to the influence of agriculture production, it is reported, generally make crop failure more than 30%, can reach more than 60% when serious.Control nematode and subterranean pest-insect are mainly based on riskiest pesticide at present, the expenses for prevention and control height, effect is not remarkable, use inconvenience, also contaminate environment causes the agricultural-food pesticide residue, seriously restricting the development of pollution-less agriculture and organic farm products industry, the organic farm products production base is for disease and pest at present, and especially soil-borne disease pest control technology scarcity has become one of current research of agricultural science field problem demanding prompt solution.
About fertilizer combines the research that is applied to produce with the fertile form of medicine with agricultural chemicals report is arranged at present more, but take a broad view of these researchs and concentrate on chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide compatibility mostly, particularly with the weedicide use that is mixed, can realize that the nutrition weeding is once finished, increased production and improved productivity, saving of labor's abridged edition, target such as easy and simple to handle, especially on Rice Production, have the higher development using value.About with the sterilization and disinsection plant, the especially research and development of the multifunctional medical fertilizer that forms of the reasonable assembly of pesticide-germicide plant broken wall super-fine powder and fertilizer, report is very few at present.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer and production technique thereof of preventing and treating nematode and subterranean pest-insect is provided, this nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer can reach more than 92% nematode and controlling underground pest effect, and is free from environmental pollution, to the agricultural-food noresidue, expenses for prevention and control is low, and is easy to use.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is that the component per-cent sum of the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of this control nematode and subterranean pest-insect is 100%, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight per-cent:
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 1～10%
OX-heart Piao Zi 1～10%
Chinaberry fruit 1～10%
Chitin or chitosan 1～3%
Whitfield's ointment or sodium salicylate 0.5～2%
Chlorpyrifos 94 or Volaton 1～3%
Binding agent 1～10%
Disintegrating agent 5～15%
Diffusant 1～5%
Tensio-active agent 1～5%
Little fertile 5～20%
Humic acid 10～50%
Each component preferred weight percent of nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer described in the present invention is:
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 3～8%
OX-heart Piao Zi 3～8%
Chinaberry fruit 3～8%
Chitin or chitosan 1.5～2.5%
Whitfield's ointment or sodium salicylate 1～1.5%
Chlorpyrifos 94 or Volaton 1.5～2.5%
Binding agent 3～6%
Disintegrating agent 7～10%
Diffusant 2～4%
Tensio-active agent 2～4%
Little fertile 10～15%
Humic acid 20～40%
Binding agent described in the medicine fertilizer of the present invention is one or more in starch, dextrin, Sudan Gum-arabic, gelatin, Lalgine, sodium alginate, chitosan, the chitin.
Disintegrating agent described in the medicine fertilizer of the present invention is one or more in sulphur ammonium, calcium chloride, salt, urea, rod soil, the wilkinite.
Diffusant described in the medicine fertilizer of the present invention is the lignosulfonic acid salt, draw back among powder, the NNO one or more.
Tensio-active agent described in the medicine fertilizer of the present invention is one or more in dodecylbenzene sulfonate class, washing powder, spaonin powder, the sodium lignosulfonate.
The production technique of medicine fertilizer of the present invention is made up of following steps:
(1) gather Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, chinaberry fruit and OX-heart Piao Zi herb, natural wind dries, and is being crushed under 80 ℃ more than 300 orders;
(2) take by weighing Whitfield's ointment or sodium salicylate, Chlorpyrifos 94 or Volaton, disintegrating agent, diffusant, tensio-active agent in proportion, stir, get mixture A;
(3) take by weighing little fertilizer in proportion, little fertilizer and mixture A stir, and get mixture B;
(4) take by weighing Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, OX-heart Piao Zi and chinaberry fruit ultrafine powder in proportion, stir, get mixture C;
(5) take by weighing humic acid in proportion, humic acid mixes with mixture B and mixture C, stirs, and gets mixture D;
(6) it is water-soluble to take by weighing chitin or chitosan and binding agent in proportion, pour in the mixture D, mixture E, add water and stir, the control water ratio is 7～10%;
(7), get the particle of particle diameter 2～3mm with the mixture E extruder grain;
(8) with above-mentioned particle oven dry, cool off under natural wind, get nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of the present invention, the fertile water ratio of control medicine is less than 10%;
(9) metering packing.
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis is a cassia leguminous plant, have clearing heat and detoxicating, dispel pathogenic wind and remove dampness, effect such as antisepsis and anti-inflammation, pain relieving desinsection, in recent years, studies show that both at home and abroad Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis is the plant with efficient insecticide antibacterial efficacy, because of containing abundant alkaloid in the Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Agricultural pests such as diseases such as the rust and the late blight of potato and aphid, mite class, cabbage caterpillar, snout moth's larva, plant hopper, grub, mole cricket, cutworm are had good preventive effect, its mechanism of action is by food refusal, avoid keep away, tag, stomach toxicity, smoked kill, inhibition grow etc., and mode reaches the poisoning purpose.Chinaberry is the Meliaceae plant, studies show that in a large number the chinaberry element that extracts can prevent and treat bollworm, yellow rice borer, cabbage caterpillar, pachyrhizus nematode, liriomyza bryoniae and more than 200 kind of disease and pests such as tobacco, tealeaves and melon disease from chinaberry, insect had tangible food refusal, repellent and killing effect, and it is nontoxic to warm-blooded animal, use the back noresidue, environmentally safe, controlling object is difficult for developing immunity to drugs, be widely used in the deinsectization of grain, vegetables, forest, cash crop etc., and utilize chinaberry fruit, bark can produce public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals and soil improvement agent.And OX-heart Piao Zi is an Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum poisonous plants, China's regional distribution reaches 150,000 km, total growth area 2,401,930,000 hm2, green manure, the pesticide done among the people, the Tibetan medicine brings down a fever, antidiarrheal, controls cholecystitis with it, modern study shows and contains 27 kinds of inorganic elementss in the OX-heart Piao Zi herb, wherein metallic element is 25 kinds, 2 kinds of non-metallic elements, and potassium content is up to arriving 〉=10%, phosphorus content 〉=2% also has necessary trace element in human body, the plants such as sodium, magnesium, aluminium and copper, iron, zinc, chromium, manganese; In addition, disease such as various pests such as lactone that OX-heart Piao Zi contained and alkaloid can be prevented eliminating aphis, mite class and gray mold, rice blast is the organic green manure of a kind of good disinsection prophylaxis.
Obviously, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, OX-heart Piao Zi and chinaberry fruit are handled through low temperature broken wall micronizing, make it include that effective constituent is fully free to be discharged, avoid complicated extraction separation process, reduce the cost, and keep its ecosystem state, overcome many botanical pesticides not good drawback of drug effect behind extraction separation.For this reason, with Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, OX-heart Piao Zi and chinaberry fruit super-fine powder is organic carrier, add plant pest and efficiently lure anti-composition---chitosan or chitin and Whitfield's ointment or sodium salicylate, be aided with trace element and humic acid, be mixed with have nutrition, improve the soil, immunoprophylaxis and prevention and elimination of disease and pests be multi-functional in the new generation of environment protection fertilizer of one.After using, can fundamentally solve problems such as long-term excess applies the chemical fertilizer of arable soil and soil organism decline rapidly, soil compaction, ventilation property that chemical pesticide causes are poor, soil-borne disease increases, agricultural product quality descends, outlet is obstructed, replenish plough organic matter, active factor and various trace elements, recover the soil ecology balance, reduce the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer and poisonous agricultural chemicals, increase soil fertility and the resistance of crop, reach fertilizer itself and many environmental protection effect of using back soil, crop plant, fruit, can significantly improve the quality and the output of agricultural-food again.
The present invention compared with prior art has following feature and advantage:
(1) nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of control nematode of the present invention and subterranean pest-insect has many effects, is the environmental-pollution insecticide of control nematode and subterranean pest-insect, and preventive effect reaches more than 92%, is again concentrated fertilizer, prevents and treats the effect of crop pest simultaneously in addition.
(2) be organic carrier with efficient insecticide lawn plant Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, OX-heart Piao Zi and chinaberry fruit broken wall super-fine powder, make it include that effective constituent is fully free to be discharged, avoid complicated extraction separation process, reduce the cost, and keep its ecosystem state, overcome many botanical pesticides not good drawback of drug effect behind extraction separation.
(3) improve the soil, recover the soil ecology balance, suppress the generation of disease and pest in the soil, the regulation and control soil microbial population increases beneficial microbe colony, provides the high-quality ecotope to crop growth, after using, discharges toosedarin, repellent insect, opposing germ.
(4) excite the crop system acquired resistance, improve crop immunizing power, strengthen disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability, after crop root absorbs effective constituent, immunizing power is improved, and disease-resistant and resistance significantly strengthens, and realizes the purpose of " being the soil detoxifcation; to the crop epidemic prevention ", thereby reduces the use of a large amount of poisonous agricultural chemicals.
(5) improve utilization rate of fertilizer,, improve utilization rate of fertilizer more than 5%, promote the healthy and strong growth of crop by inertia nutritive ingredient in the activating soil.
(6) increase crop yield, generally increase production more than 30%, improve crop harvesting article matter, the agricultural-food cutting reaches the nuisanceless or green agricultural product standard of national agricultural-food.
Embodiment
Employed in the present invention term unless other explanation is arranged, generally has the implication of those of ordinary skills' common sense.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be understood that these embodiment just in order to demonstrate the invention, but not limit the scope of the invention by any way.
Embodiment one:
The one, gather Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, chinaberry fruit and OX-heart Piao Zi herb, natural wind dries, and is being crushed under 80 ℃ more than 300 orders; The 2nd, take by weighing sodium salicylate 1.5%, Chlorpyrifos 94 1%, urea 10%, draw back powder 2%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 2%, stir, get mixture A; The 3rd, take by weighing little fertilely 20%, A stirs with mixture, mixture B; The 4th, take by weighing Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis ultrafine powder 2%, OX-heart Piao Zi ultrafine powder 10% and chinaberry fruit ultrafine powder 4%, stir, get mixture C; The 5th, take by weighing humic acid 43%, mix with mixture B and mixture C, stir, get mixture D; The 6th, take by weighing chitin 1.5% and starch 3% is water-soluble, pour in the mixture D, add water and stir, mixture E, the control water ratio is 7%; The 7th, with the mixture E extruder grain, get the particle of particle diameter 2～3mm; The 8th, with above-mentioned particle oven dry, under natural wind, cool off, get nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of the present invention, the fertile water ratio of control medicine is less than 10%; The 9th, metering packing.
Embodiment two:
Production technique is with embodiment one, and difference is that composition and weight percent thereof are: Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 5%, OX-heart Piao Zi 8%, chinaberry fruit 5%, chitosan 2%, sodium salicylate 2%, Volaton 1%, dextrin 2%, rod soil 10%, NNO 2%, spaonin powder 3%, little fertile 18% and humic acid 42%.
Embodiment three:
Production technique is with embodiment one, and difference is that composition and weight percent thereof are: Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 6%, OX-heart Piao Zi 7%, chinaberry fruit 8%, chitin 3%, Whitfield's ointment 1%, Chlorpyrifos 94 2%, Lalgine 5%, calcium chloride 9%, sodium lignosulfonate 4%, washing powder 4%, little fertile 13% and humic acid 38%.
Embodiment four:
Production technique is with embodiment one, and difference is that composition and weight percent thereof are: Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 8%, OX-heart Piao Zi 9%, chinaberry fruit 10%, chitin 2.5%, sodium salicylate 0.5%, Chlorpyrifos 94 2.5%, sodium alginate 6%, sulphur ammonium 7%, urea 1%, NNO 2.5%, spaonin powder 2.5%, little fertile 16% and humic acid 32.5%.
Embodiment five:
Production technique is with embodiment one, and difference is that composition and weight percent thereof are: Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 10%, OX-heart Piao Zi 5%, chinaberry fruit 3%, chitosan 1%, sodium salicylate 1.8%, Chlorpyrifos 94 3%, Lalgine 3.2%, wilkinite 7.5%, draw back powder 1.5%, NNO 1.5%, washing powder 2%, spaonin powder 1.5%, little fertile 10% and humic acid 49%.
The invention is not restricted to these disclosed embodiment; the present invention is with the described scope of soverlay technique scheme; and the various modification of claim scope and equivalence variation; under the prerequisite that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention, any modification or improvement that those skilled in the art that the present invention did are realized easily all belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.
Medicine of the present invention test fertile and that use Chlorpyrifos 94 (contrast medicament) to prevent and treat nematode and subterranean pest-insect is separately compared.Used crop: peanut, cucumber, leek; Controlling object: mole cricket, grub, root knot nematode, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot; Application process: the fertile 10Kg fine earth that adds of every 1Kg medicine mixes, and spreads manuer in holes, and waters every 1hm after executing
2Use the fertile 45Kg of medicine of the present invention.Test-results is as shown in table 1, show that medicine fertilizer of the present invention has good preventive effect to nematode, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot and subterranean pest-insect, 40d behind the medicine, the preventive effect of one to embodiment five pair of nematode of embodiment reaches 93%, 92%, 96%, 97% and 94% respectively, preventive effect to the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot reaches 96%, 94%, 94%, 98.6% and 97% respectively, preventive effect to underground insect reaches 93%, 97%, 93%, 98% and 96% respectively, all be better than contrasting medicament, its lasting period reaches more than the 40d, and amount of increase in production reaches 37.9%, 40.9%, 51.3%, 45.8% and 43.6% respectively.
In sum, the nutrition of the fertile collection of medicine of the present invention, improve the soil, insect-pest is an one, nematode and subterranean pest-insect had good immunoprophylaxis and prevention effect, be difficult for making insect and germ to develop immunity to drugs, recover the soil ecology balance, realize the purpose of " being the soil detoxifcation; " to the crop epidemic prevention, reduce the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer and poisonous agricultural chemicals, increase soil fertility and the resistance of crop noresidue in agricultural-food, do not cause environmental pollution, use simply, control thoroughly also can improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio simultaneously, promote that crop grows vigorously, reduce crop pest and take place, increase output, improve quality.Per hectare is used medicine fertilizer 30～45Kg of the present invention, and the lasting period can reach 20～40 days.
Claims (7)
1. nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of preventing and treating nematode and subterranean pest-insect, the component percentages sum that it is characterized in that this medicine fertilizer is 100%, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight per-cent:
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 1～10%
OX-heart Piao Zi 1～10%
Chinaberry fruit 1～10%
Chitin or chitosan 1～3%
Whitfield's ointment or sodium salicylate 0.5～2%
Chlorpyrifos 94 or Volaton 1～3%
Binding agent 1～10%
Disintegrating agent 5～15%
Diffusant 1～5%
Tensio-active agent 1～5%
Little fertile 5～20%
Humic acid 10～50%.
2. a kind of nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of preventing and treating nematode and subterranean pest-insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that fertile each weight percentages of components of this medicine is:
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 3～8%
OX-heart Piao Zi 3～8%
Chinaberry fruit 3～8%
Chitin or chitosan 1.5～2.5%
Whitfield's ointment or sodium salicylate 1～1.5%
Chlorpyrifos 94 or Volaton 1.5～2.5%
Binding agent 3～6%
Disintegrating agent 7～10%
Diffusant 2～4%
Tensio-active agent 2～4%
Little fertile 10～15%
Humic acid 20～40%.
3. a kind of nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of preventing and treating nematode and subterranean pest-insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described binding agent is one or more in starch, dextrin, Sudan Gum-arabic, gelatin, Lalgine, sodium alginate, chitosan, the chitin.
4. a kind of nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of preventing and treating nematode and subterranean pest-insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described disintegrating agent is one or more in sulphur ammonium, calcium chloride, salt, urea, rod soil, the wilkinite.
5. a kind of nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of preventing and treating nematode and subterranean pest-insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described diffusant is the lignosulfonic acid salt, draw back among powder, the NNO one or more.
6. a kind of nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of preventing and treating nematode and subterranean pest-insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described tensio-active agent is one or more in dodecylbenzene sulfonate class, washing powder, spaonin powder, the sodium lignosulfonate.
7. a kind of production technique of preventing and treating the nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of nematode and subterranean pest-insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that production technique is made up of following steps:
(1) gather Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, chinaberry fruit and OX-heart Piao Zi herb, natural wind dries, and is being crushed under 80 ℃ more than 300 orders;
(2) take by weighing Whitfield's ointment or sodium salicylate, Chlorpyrifos 94 or Volaton, disintegrating agent, diffusant, tensio-active agent in proportion, stir, get mixture A;
(3) take by weighing little fertilizer in proportion, little fertilizer and mixture A stir, and get mixture B;
(4) take by weighing Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, OX-heart Piao Zi and chinaberry fruit ultrafine powder in proportion, stir, get mixture C;
(5) take by weighing humic acid in proportion, humic acid mixes with mixture B and mixture C, stirs, and gets mixture D;
(6) it is water-soluble to take by weighing chitin or chitosan and binding agent in proportion, pours in the mixture D, must mix and thing E, adds water and stirs, and the water ratio of control mixture E is 7～10%;
(7), get the particle of particle diameter 2～3mm with the mixture E extruder grain;
(8) with above-mentioned particle oven dry, cool off under natural wind, get nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer of the present invention, the fertile water ratio of control medicine is less than 10%;
(9) metering packing.
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| CN200710026023XA CN101139234B (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2007-08-13 | Nuisance-free medical fertilizers for prevention and curing of nematode and underground pest and production process thereof |
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| CN200710026023XA CN101139234B (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2007-08-13 | Nuisance-free medical fertilizers for prevention and curing of nematode and underground pest and production process thereof |
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| CN1125048A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1996-06-26 | 张兴文 | Niuxin Pozicao compound plant pesticide |
| CN1180074A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-04-29 | 山东农业大学 | Extraction of sophora alopecuroides extract and its composition |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123785A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-09 | 陈琳 | Botanical organic nematicide and fertilizer mixture containing marigold extracts |
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| CN101139234A (en) | 2008-03-12 |
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