CN105409656B - A kind of Environment-friendly integrated control method of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot - Google Patents
A kind of Environment-friendly integrated control method of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409656B CN105409656B CN201510834594.0A CN201510834594A CN105409656B CN 105409656 B CN105409656 B CN 105409656B CN 201510834594 A CN201510834594 A CN 201510834594A CN 105409656 B CN105409656 B CN 105409656B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of Environment-friendly integrated control method of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, belong to pest integrative Prevention Technique field, it is characterized in that utilize Chinese herbal medicine, nuisanceless low toxicity and low residue agricultural chemicals combines integrated control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot with chitin and castor bean meal, Chinese herbal medicine is mainly by Fructus meliae toosendan, seed of Azadirachta indica, trifoliate jewelvine, the root of langdu, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, betel nut, the taste Chinese herbal medicine of golden cypress etc. 8 forms, low-toxin farm chemicals are added after 8 taste Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extracts are concentrated, chitin, castor bean meal mixing stirred with the Chinese herbal medicine residue after crushing after together be applied in Chinese chive field, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot can effectively be prevented and treated, less toxic non agricultural chemical residuum, it can have people and trust safe leek, economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits are notable.
Description
Technical field
A kind of Environment-friendly integrated control method of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, belongs to leek Environment-friendly integrated control technical field.
Background technology
Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is a controlling object main, most obstinate in leek production.In addition to leek, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot can also endanger green onion,
Garlic, flowers and Chinese herbal medicine etc..The first tenday period of a month in late April to May, early October are two peak periods that open country leek is endangered by fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
In protecting field, Overwintering Larvae can continue to cause harm, and more serious.In 2 months December to next year, it is the peak period that causes harm of greenhouse fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
The aggrieved exacerbation of leek more than biennial；In the geophilous leek of earth, aggrieved weighting；During using without decomposed organic fertilizer,
Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is caused harm seriously.Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is gathered in the bulb of leek underground part with larva and tender stem's feeding is caused harm.Spring and autumn fragrant-flowered garlic
Dish is aggrieved most heavy, often causes hollow young stem, rotten and blade bending, lodging, makes fragrant-flowered garlic leaf withered and yellow and dead.Larva is then during summer high temperature
Activity downwards, eats into and is rotted into bulb feeding, severe one bulb, and whole nest leek is dead.
The residues of pesticides excessive problem for applying chemical pesticide initiation in leek production to prevent and treat fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is exactly current agricultural
Wide concerned most one of outstanding problem in production, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is a kind of intractable subterranean pest-insect, can be grown to leek and bring destruction
Property harm, the shortcomings such as less varieties, preventive effect be low be present in the agricultural chemicals of the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot of specialty preventing and treating at present.And because fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is to chemical pesticide
Resistance constantly strengthens, and some traditional products have lost effectiveness.Many peasant households are not helplessly to increase chemical pesticide amount of application
It is exactly to apply high-toxic pesticide, persistent pesticide in violation of rules and regulations.Leek due to the short feature of absorbability and harvest time in growth period, even if
It is considered as permitting the low-toxin farm chemicals applied on leek, it is also possible to which vegetable grower does not apply on request, when leek is gathered in, not
Reach the safe time limit and cause residues of pesticides exceeded, play poisoning together so as to manufacture, turn into and make us in vegetables and like have
Hate, the kind of the discoloration of what is said or talked about, never fundamentally solve for many years.
With the development of modern Chinese herbal medicine application technology, the Chinese herbal medicine applied to agriculture field is on the increase, some
Registered and applied with the Pesticidal products of Chinese herbal medicine extract component.In this context, some Chinese herbal medicines for effectively preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot
Kind and composition constantly clearly and found, using Chinese herbal medicine and less toxic nonpersistent pesticide combine common preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot be leek without
The developing direction of public hazards prevention.
The content of the invention
Good the invention aims to provide a kind of prevention effect, cost accounting is low, and convenient and practical fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is nuisanceless
Prevention and controls, to eradicate harm of the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to leek, the leek of health and safety is provided for common people.The present invention passes through following skill
Art scheme is realized.
1st, combined with Chinese herbal medicine, nuisanceless low toxicity and low residue agricultural chemicals HEXAFLUMURON and Nylar with chitin and castor bean meal comprehensive
Preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is closed, Chinese herbal medicine is mainly by the taste Chinese medicine group of Fructus meliae toosendan, seed of Azadirachta indica, trifoliate jewelvine, the root of langdu, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, betel nut, golden cypress etc. 8
Into the medium-height grass added after 8 taste Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extracts are concentrated after low-toxin farm chemicals, chitin, castor bean meal mixing and crushing
Medicine residue is applied in Chinese chive field together after stirring.
2nd, the mass ratio of Chinese herbal medicine, Nylar, HEXAFLUMURON, chitin and castor cake is 16-20:1:1:10-15:80-
100。
3rd, the taste traditional Chinese medicine quality ratio of Fructus meliae toosendan, seed of Azadirachta indica, trifoliate jewelvine, the root of langdu, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, betel nut, golden cypress etc. 8 is 2:1:1:
2:1:1:1:1。
4th, 8 taste Chinese herbal medicines are added in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 5-6 times of quality after 60-70 degree boils 5-6 hour, filters off and remove
Chinese herbal medicine residue, low-toxin farm chemicals, chitin, castor are added during by between the JUICE CONCENTRATION boiled to ethanol and the 1/4-1/3 of Chinese medicine
Numb grouts mixing is well mixed with the Chinese herbal medicine residue after crushing.
5th, applied after mixture is well mixed in Chinese chive field soil, every mu of ground applies 5-6 kilograms.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Combined using Chinese medicinal herb medicament with less toxic nonpersistent pesticide with castor bean meal and crust
Element is carrier integrated control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, and a large amount of uses for avoiding agricultural chemicals are prevented and remedied pollution environment, while prevention effect is preferable, eliminates
Harm of the fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to leek, economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits are notable.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but these examples are not intended to limit the model of the present invention
Enclose.In addition any change that those of ordinary skill in the related art do to the present invention, without departing from the essence of the present invention, all will
Equivalence falls in claims of the present invention limited range.
Embodiment 1
Accurately weigh 32 grams of Fructus meliae toosendan, 16 grams of seed of Azadirachta indica, 16 grams of trifoliate jewelvine, 32 grams of the root of langdu, 16 grams of Chinese prickly ash, 16 grams of pepper, Bin
Bulky 16 grams and 16 grams of golden cypress.After boiling 5 hours with 960 grams of 60 degree of absolute ethyl alcohols, filter off except Chinese herbal medicine residue, by what is boiled
JUICE CONCENTRATION at 240 grams add 10 grams of Nylars, 10 grams of hexaflumuron, 100 grams of chitins, 800 grams of castor bean meals.It is well mixed
About 1300 grams or so apply in 2.5 points of leek ground after being well mixed afterwards with the Chinese medicine residue after crushing, and leek will not be by fragrant-flowered garlic
The harm of maggot.
Embodiment 2
Accurately weigh 40 grams of Fructus meliae toosendan, 20 grams of seed of Azadirachta indica, 20 grams of trifoliate jewelvine, 40 grams of the root of langdu, 20 grams of Chinese prickly ash, 20 grams of pepper, Bin
Bulky 20 grams and 20 grams of golden cypress.After boiling 6 hours with 1200 grams of 70 degree of absolute ethyl alcohols, filter off except Chinese herbal medicine residue, will boil
JUICE CONCENTRATION at 467 grams add 10 grams of Nylars, 10 grams of hexaflumuron, 150 grams of chitins, 1000 grams of castor bean meals.Mixing
About 2000 grams or so apply in 3.5 points of leek ground after Chinese medicine residue after uniformly and after crushing is well mixed, and leek will not be by
To the harm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. Environment-friendly integrated control method of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, it is characterised in that：Utilize Chinese herbal medicine, nuisanceless low toxicity and low residue agricultural chemicals HEXAFLUMURON and Nylar combine integrated control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot with chitin and castor bean meal, Chinese herbal medicine by Fructus meliae toosendan, seed of Azadirachta indica, trifoliate jewelvine, The root of langdu, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, betel nut, the taste Chinese medicine of golden cypress 8 composition, will 8 taste Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extracts concentration after add low-toxin farm chemicals, Chitin, castor bean meal mixing stirred with the Chinese herbal medicine residue after crushing after together be applied in Chinese chive field；The Chinese herbal medicine, Nylar, HEXAFLUMURON, the mass ratio of chitin and castor bean meal are 16-20:1:1:10-15:80- 100；The Fructus meliae toosendan, seed of Azadirachta indica, trifoliate jewelvine, the root of langdu, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, betel nut, the taste traditional Chinese medicine quality ratio of golden cypress 8 are 2:1:1:2:1: 1:1:1；The concentration of 8 taste Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extracts is referred to 60-70 degree in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 8 taste Chinese herbal medicines 5-6 times of quality of addition After boiling 5-6 hour, filter off except Chinese herbal medicine residue, by the JUICE CONCENTRATION boiled to ethanol and the 1/4-1/3 of Chinese medicine weight Between when add low-toxin farm chemicals, chitin, castor bean meal mixing with crushing after Chinese herbal medicine residue be well mixed；Applied after mixture is well mixed in Chinese chive field soil, every mu of ground applies 5-6 kilograms.
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| CN201510834594.0A CN105409656B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | A kind of Environment-friendly integrated control method of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot |
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| CN105409656B true CN105409656B (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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Inventor after: Ma Chong Inventor after: Zhang Lian Inventor after: Lu Xingtao Inventor after: Zhang Yong Inventor after: Wu Hongyan Inventor after: Zhang Tiantian Inventor after: Zhou Chao Inventor after: Liu Qian Inventor after: Wu Cuixia Inventor after: Song Min Inventor before: Ma Chong Inventor before: Zhang Lian Inventor before: Lu Xingtao Inventor before: Zhang Yong Inventor before: Zhang Tiantian Inventor before: Zhou Chao Inventor before: Wu Cuixia Inventor before: Song Min Inventor before: Kong Fanhua Inventor before: Sun Zhubo |
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