CN106973960A - Tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106973960A CN106973960A CN201710222196.2A CN201710222196A CN106973960A CN 106973960 A CN106973960 A CN 106973960A CN 201710222196 A CN201710222196 A CN 201710222196A CN 106973960 A CN106973960 A CN 106973960A
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- parts
- tuber
- stemona
- capsicum
- insecticide
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide, it is characterised in that is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts:Hundred 10 30 parts of step extracts, 10 30 parts of pepper extract, 14 parts of calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 14 parts of wetting agent, 14 parts of stabilizer, 14 parts of silicone oil, 100 500 parts of water.The invention also discloses its preparation method.The tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide insecticide efficiency of the present invention is high, and stability is strong, environmentally friendly, will not produce drug resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safely and effectively plant insecticide and preparation method thereof, one kind is specifically related to by the tuber of stemona
Insecticide being made with the extraction active component of capsicum and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pest and disease damage is the problem of inevitably running into plant growing process, at present in agricultural production in order to ensure
Agricultural output and quality, maximally effective desinsection treatment method are to use chemical insecticide, but chemical insecticide can endanger people
Health, and bring tremendous influence to ecological environment.And chemical insecticide, which is used for a long time, can cause some insects to produce rapidly
The resistance to the action of a drug, if further increasing insecticide consumption, so that Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products amount severe overweight is caused, to people and animals, environment
Cause significant damage.Therefore, in order to while protecting crops not endangered by disease pest, human body health and ecological ring are ensured
The stabilization in border, pest and disease damage can effectively be prevented and treated by being badly in need of one kind, the safety pesticide that will not be caused harm again to the mankind.
The content of the invention
For above shortcomings in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide a kind of safety, to be had
The plant insecticide of effect, is specifically to extract active component from the tuber of stemona and capsicum to prepare insecticide.
Plant insecticide is the insecticides for being processed into the extract of plant or plant, belongs to biological pesticide
One classification.Plant insecticide, degradable because it possesses low toxicity, Environmental compatibility is good, and to killing natural enemy, insect is difficult
The advantage developed immunity to drugs so that botanical pesticide research is very powerful and exceedingly arrogant.
The tuber of stemona is the root of Stemonaceae plant radix stemonae sessilifoliae, Radix stemonae japonicae and radix stemonae tuberosae.Radix stemonae sessilifoliae is perennial herb,
It is born under mountain region sylvan life or bamboo grove.It is distributed in the ground such as East China and Henan, Hubei;Radix stemonae japonicae is perennial herb, is born in mountain region
In tailo shrubbery or on bamboo grove, the ground such as East China and Shaanxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan is distributed in;Radix stemonae tuberosae is perennial to climb up by holding on to grass
This, is born under spinney on the sunny side, small stream side, on mountain valley and dark and damp rock, is distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, wide
The ground such as east, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan.Excavate, in before spring rudiment after winter aerial part is withered, dig out after transplanting 2 to 3
Root tuber, removes radicula, soil, and the scalding in boiling water, taking-up is dried or dried.Studies have reported that, the tuber of stemona has insecticidal action.
Capsicum also known as chilly, big green pepper, 1 year or herbaceos perennial, leaf ovum shape lanceolar, floral white.Originate in south
American torrid zone area, is generally cultivated after introducing China.Become red after fruit cyan, maturation;Typically there is pungent, mainly for food
With can also be used as medicine.
The present invention seeks to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts:Hundred 10-30 parts of step extracts, capsicum
10-30 parts of extract, 1-4 parts of calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 1-4 parts of wetting agent, 1-4 parts of stabilizer, 1-4 parts of silicone oil, water 100-
500 parts.
Preferably, described wetting agent is one or more mixing in soybean lecithin, hydrolecithin, Nekal BX
Thing.
It is highly preferred that described wetting agent is mixed by soybean lecithin, hydrolecithin, Nekal BX, three's
Mass ratio is (1~3): (1~3): (1~3).
Preferably, one or more mixing of the stabilizer in sanguinarine, cyanidenon, bergapten
Thing.
It is highly preferred that the stabilizer is mixed by sanguinarine, cyanidenon, bergapten, the mass ratio of three
For (1~3): (1~3): (1~3).
The hundred steps extract can be prepared or is commercially available, and preparation method can be:Second is immersed in after the tuber of stemona is crushed
In alcohol, the mass volume ratio of the tuber of stemona and ethanol is 1: 20~1: 100 (g/ml), and the mass fraction of ethanol is 70%~95%, plus
Circumfluence distillation 2-3 times, it is each 1-3 hours, lotion is concentrated into after extract solution filtering, is crushed, freeze-drying.
The pepper extract can be prepared or is commercially available, and preparation method can be:Second will be immersed in after Capsicum crushing
In alcohol, the mass volume ratio of capsicum and ethanol is 1: 20~1: 100 (g/ml), and the mass fraction of ethanol is 70%~95%, plus
Circumfluence distillation 2-3 times, it is each 1-3 hours, lotion is concentrated into after extract solution filtering, is crushed, freeze-drying.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned tuber of stemona capsicum method for producing insecticide, by proportioning by hundred step extracts, capsicum carries
Thing is taken, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, wetting agent, stabilizer, silicone oil, water is well mixed and produced.
Specifically, in the present invention:
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, No. CAS:26264-06-2, farm chemical emulgent 500#.
Silicone oil, No. CAS:63148-62-9, is used as defoamer.
Sanguinarine, No. CAS:2447-54-3.
Cyanidenon, No. CAS:491-70-3.
Bergapten, No. CAS:484-20-8.
Soybean lecithin, No. CAS:8002-43-5.
Hydrolecithin, No. CAS:92128-87-5.
Nekal BX, No. CAS:25638-17-9.
The insecticide good disinsection effect of the present invention, stability is strong, and long shelf-life is environmentally friendly, and long-term use will not be produced
Raw drug resistance,.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further, as described below, is only the preferable implementation to the present invention
Example, not does the limitation of other forms, any those skilled in the art are possibly also with the disclosure above to the present invention
Technology contents be changed to the equivalent embodiment changed on an equal basis.It is every without departing from the present invention program content, according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modification that following examples are made or equivalent variations, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
In embodiment, the preparation method of the hundred steps extract is:Soaked after the tuber of stemona is crushed in ethanol, the tuber of stemona and second
The mass volume ratio of alcohol (mass fraction 80%) is 1: 50 (g/ml), heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, 2 hours every time, extract solution filtering
After be concentrated into lotion, crush, freeze-drying.
The preparation method of the pepper extract is:It will be soaked after Capsicum crushing in ethanol, capsicum and ethanol (quality point
Number 80%) mass volume ratio be 1: 50 (g/ml), heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, 2 hours every time, extract solution filtering after be concentrated into
Lotion, is crushed, freeze-drying.
Embodiment 1
Tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide raw material:Hundred step extract 20kg, pepper extract 20kg, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 4kg,
Wetting agent 3kg, stabilizer 3kg, silicone oil 4kg, water 300kg.
The wetting agent is mixed by soybean lecithin 1kg, hydrolecithin 1kg, Nekal BX 1kg.
The stabilizer is mixed by sanguinarine 1kg, cyanidenon 1kg, bergapten 1kg.
It is prepared by tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide:By proportioning by hundred step extracts, pepper extract, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate moistens
Humectant, stabilizer, silicone oil, water is well mixed, filling in spray bottle, you can the tuber of stemona pepper spray desinsection of embodiment 1 is made
Agent.
Embodiment 2
Substantially it is same as Example 1, mixed wherein the wetting agent replaces with hydrolecithin 1.5kg, Nekal BX 1.5kg
Conjunction is formed.
Embodiment 3
Substantially it is same as Example 1, mixed wherein the wetting agent replaces with soybean lecithin 1.5kg, Nekal BX 1.5kg
Conjunction is formed.
Embodiment 4
Substantially it is same as Example 1, wherein the wetting agent replaces with soybean lecithin 1.5kg, hydrolecithin 1.5kg
Mix.
Embodiment 5
Substantially it is same as Example 1, mixed wherein the stabilizer replaces with cyanidenon 1.5kg, bergapten 1.5kg
Conjunction is formed.
Embodiment 6
Substantially it is same as Example 1, wherein the stabilizer replaces with sanguinarine 1.5kg, bergapten 1.5kg mixing
Form.
Embodiment 7
Substantially it is same as Example 1, wherein the stabilizer replace with sanguinarine 1.5kg, cyanidenon 1.5kg mixing and
Into.
Test case 1
Drug effect to aphid on embodiment 1-7 tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide progress preventing and treating citrus is tested.
Experimental field:The a certain citrus orchard in northeast, on the occasion of mid-July, orange caterpillar outburst.
Reagent agent:Aerosol bomb obtained by embodiment 1-7.
Controlling object:Orange caterpillar.
Experimental design:Set 8 groups, respectively embodiment 1-7 test group and blank control group, every group of area is about
100m2Square, containing 9 mandarin trees (3 rows × 3 row), protection row, protection behavior 3m are left between every group.Test group makes respectively
With embodiment 1-7 insecticide 10kg, even spraying, blank control group sprays 10kg water.Respectively at the 1st after dispenser, 3,7,
Residual worm amount is investigated within 14 days, prevention effect is calculated using following equation:
Insect population number × 100% before Revision insect recluced rate (%)=(insect population number after insect population number-medicine before medicine)/medicine
Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:Orange caterpillar prevents and treats result table
In test case, the Revision insect recluced rate of blank control group is negative, represents insect population number in increase, does not decline.Implement
Example 1-7 is effectively reduced insect population number, especially embodiment 1, started within the 3rd day after administration, medicine using the insecticide of the present invention
Effect is obvious, and compared with embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1 has used soybean lecithin 1kg, hydrolecithin 1kg, Nekal BX
The wetting agent that 1kg is mixed, any of which wetting agent is omitted than embodiment 2-4, better, is illustrated between several wetting agents
Technique effect with Synergistic.Compared with embodiment 4-7, embodiment 1 has been used by sanguinarine 1kg, cyanidenon
The stabilizer that 1kg, bergapten 1kg are mixed, any of which stabilizer is eliminated than embodiment 5-7, better,
Illustrate the technique effect with Synergistic between several stabilizers.And the insecticide of embodiments of the invention 1 after administration
14 days, still there is a significant effect, and embodiment 5-7 insecticide the 14th day after administration, insecticidal effect has declined, may
It is relevant that drug resistance is generated with part aphid.
Test case 2
Aphid progress stability test on preventing and treating citrus is carried out to embodiment 1-7 tuber of stemona pepper spray insecticide.
After embodiment 1-7 tuber of stemona pepper spray insecticide lucifuge normal temperature sealed type storage 12 months, test to aphid
Prevention effect.
Experimental field:The a certain vegetables experimental plot in northeast, on the occasion of mid-August, vegetable aphid outburst.
Controlling object:Vegetable aphid.
Experimental design:Set 8 groups, respectively embodiment 1-7 test group and blank control group, every group of area is about 50m2
Square, containing vegetables (10 rows × 10 row).Test group uses embodiment 1-7 insecticide 6kg, even spraying, blank respectively
Control group sprays 6kg water.Respectively at the 7th after dispenser, investigate residual worm amount within 14 days, using following equation calculate prevention effect:
Insect population number × 100% before Revision insect recluced rate (%)=(insect population number after insect population number-medicine before medicine)/medicine
Concrete outcome is shown in Table 2.
Table 1:Vegetable aphid prevents and treats result table
In test case, the Revision insect recluced rate of blank control group is negative, represents insect population number in increase, does not decline.Implement
Example 1-7 is effectively reduced insect population number, especially embodiment 1, started within the 7th day after administration, medicine using the insecticide of the present invention
Effect is obvious, and compared with embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1 has used soybean lecithin 1kg, hydrolecithin 1kg, Nekal BX
The wetting agent that 1kg is mixed, any of which wetting agent is omitted than embodiment 2-4, better, is illustrated between several wetting agents
Technique effect with Synergistic.Compared with embodiment 4-7, embodiment 1 has been used by sanguinarine 1kg, cyanidenon
The stabilizer that 1kg, bergapten 1kg are mixed, any of which stabilizer is eliminated than embodiment 5-7, better,
Illustrate the technique effect with Synergistic between several stabilizers.And the insecticide of embodiments of the invention 1 after administration
14 days, still there is a significant effect, and embodiment 5-7 insecticide the 14th day after administration, insecticidal effect has declined, may
It is relevant that drug resistance is generated with part aphid.
It can be seen that, stored 1 year under the conditions of normal temperature lucifuge, tuber of stemona pepper spray insecticide of the invention still has good desinsection
Effect, stability is good.Especially embodiment 1 has used soybean lecithin, hydrolecithin, the wetting of Nekal BX compounding
Agent and sanguinarine, cyanidenon, the stabilizer of bergapten compounding, stability are more preferable.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts:Hundred step extract 10-
30 parts, 10-30 parts of pepper extract, 1-4 parts of calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 1-4 parts of wetting agent, 1-4 parts of stabilizer, silicone oil 1-4
Part, 100-500 parts of water.
2. tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described wetting agent be soybean lecithin,
One or more mixtures in hydrolecithin, Nekal BX.
3. tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described wetting agent by soybean lecithin,
Hydrolecithin, Nekal BX are mixed, and the mass ratio of three is (1~3): (1~3): (1~3).
4. tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stabilizer is selected from sanguinarine, sweet-scented osmanthus
One or more mixtures in careless element, bergapten.
5. tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stabilizer is by sanguinarine, reseda
Element, bergapten are mixed, and the mass ratio of three is (1~3): (1~3): (1~3).
6. tuber of stemona capsicum method for producing insecticide according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that including as follows
Step:By proportioning by hundred step extracts, pepper extract, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, wetting agent, stabilizer, silicone oil, water is mixed
Uniformly produce.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109548782A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-02 | 南京科翼新材料有限公司 | A kind of synergist of aviation plant protection medication |
CN109892350A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-18 | 宁波市奉化区水蜜桃研究所 | A kind of composition pesticide of plant source |
CN113785849A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-14 | 杨万才 | Compound plant insecticide composition and preparation method and use method thereof |
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CN1663380A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2005-09-07 | 郭建康 | Matrine and capsaicin composite pesticide |
CN103081907A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽陆野农化有限责任公司 | Capsaicin-containing pesticidal aqueous emulsion and preparation method thereof |
CN104222179A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-24 | 广西天峨五福种业有限公司 | Botanical insecticide |
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2017
- 2017-03-30 CN CN201710222196.2A patent/CN106973960A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1663380A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2005-09-07 | 郭建康 | Matrine and capsaicin composite pesticide |
CN103081907A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽陆野农化有限责任公司 | Capsaicin-containing pesticidal aqueous emulsion and preparation method thereof |
CN104222179A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-24 | 广西天峨五福种业有限公司 | Botanical insecticide |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109548782A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-02 | 南京科翼新材料有限公司 | A kind of synergist of aviation plant protection medication |
CN109892350A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-18 | 宁波市奉化区水蜜桃研究所 | A kind of composition pesticide of plant source |
CN113785849A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-14 | 杨万才 | Compound plant insecticide composition and preparation method and use method thereof |
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