CN105409656A - Pollution-free integrated control method for Bradysia odoriphaga - Google Patents
Pollution-free integrated control method for Bradysia odoriphaga Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409656A CN105409656A CN201510834594.0A CN201510834594A CN105409656A CN 105409656 A CN105409656 A CN 105409656A CN 201510834594 A CN201510834594 A CN 201510834594A CN 105409656 A CN105409656 A CN 105409656A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pollution-free integrated control method for Bradysia odoriphaga and belongs to the technical field of integrated control on insect pests. The method is characterized in that the Bradysia odoriphaga is subjected to integrated control by using a combination of a Chinese herbal medicine, a pollution-free low-toxicity low-residue pesticide, chitin and castor cake meal, the Chinese herbal medicine is mainly prepared from eight kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs, such as fructus toosendan, nim, derris, stellera chamaejasme, pericarpium zanthoxyli, pepper, areca catechu and phellodendron amurense, ethanol lixiviate of the eight kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs is concentrated, then, the low-toxicity pesticide, chitin and the castor cake meal are added into the concentrated ethanol lixiviate so as to be mixed with the concentrated ethanol lixiviate, uniformly stirring the mixture and crushed Chinese medicinal herb residues, and then, the uniformly-stirred mixture is applied to a leek field together. The method can be used for effectively controlling the Bradysia odoriphaga, is low-toxicity and is free of pesticide residue, and people can eat safe leeks at ease, so that economic, social and ecological benefits are remarkable.
Description
Technical field
An Environment-friendly integrated control method for fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, belongs to leek Environment-friendly integrated control technical field.
Background technology
Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is a controlling object main, the most obstinate during leek produces.Except leek, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot also can endanger green onion, garlic, flowers and Chinese herbal medicine etc.The first tenday period of a month in late April to May, early October are two peak periods of open country leek by the harm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.In protecting field, Overwintering Larvae can continue to cause harm, and comparatively serious.February in December to next year is causing harm the Sheng phase of greenhouse fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.Biennial above leek is injured and increases the weight of; In the geophilous leek of earth, be injured and lay particular stress on; When using the fertilizer without becoming thoroughly decomposed, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is caused harm seriously.Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is gathered in the bulb of leek underground part and the tender stem of children with larva and takes food and cause harm.Spring and autumn leek is injured the heaviest, often cause young stem hollow, rot and blade bending, lodging, make fragrant-flowered garlic leaf withered and yellow and dead.During summer high temperature, larva is then movable downwards, eats into and takes food into bulb, and severe one bulb rots, and whole nest leek is dead.
It is control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot and to use residue of pesticide excessive problem that chemical pesticide causes be exactly wide one of concerned most outstanding problem during current agricultural is produced during leek produces, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is a kind of intractable soil insect, can bring destructive harm to leek growth, there is the shortcomings such as kind is few, preventive effect is low in the agricultural chemicals of the fragrant-flowered garlic of specialty control at present maggot.And the resistance of chemical pesticide is constantly strengthened due to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, some traditional products lose effectiveness.Many peasant households strengthen chemical pesticide amount of application to use high-toxic pesticide, persistent pesticide in violation of rules and regulations exactly.Leek due to have interior absorption and harvest time in vegetative period short feature, even be considered to the low-toxin farm chemicals permitting applying on leek, also likely vegetable grower does not apply on request, when leek is gathered in, do not reach the safe time limit and cause residue of pesticide to exceed standard, thus manufactured and played poisoning together, become in vegetables make us and like have hatred, kind that the look of what is said or talked about becomes, never fundamentally solve for many years.
Along with the development of modern Chinese herbal medicine application technology, the Chinese herbal medicine being applied to agriculture field is on the increase, and some obtain registration and application with the Pesticidal products of Chinese herbal medicine extract component.In this context, some effectively prevent and treat the herbal variety of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot and composition constantly by clear and definite and find, utilize Chinese herbal medicine and low toxicity nonpersistent pesticide to combine developing direction that common control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is leek non-environmental pollution control.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of control efficiency good, cost accounting is low, and convenient and practical fragrant-flowered garlic maggot non-environmental pollution control method, to eradicate the harm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to leek, for common people provide healthy and safe leek.The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
1, integrated control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is combined with Chinese herbal medicine, nuisanceless low toxicity and low residue agricultural chemicals HEXAFLUMURON and Nylar and chitin and castor bean meal, Chinese herbal medicine primarily of Fructus meliae toosendan, seed of Azadirachta indica, trifoliate jewelvine, the root of langdu, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, betel nut, golden cypress etc. 8 taste Chinese medicine composition, add after 8 taste Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extracts are concentrated low-toxin farm chemicals, chitin, castor bean meal mixing with pulverize after Chinese herbal medicine residue stir after together with execute in Chinese chive field.
2, the mass ratio of Chinese herbal medicine, Nylar, HEXAFLUMURON, chitin and castor cake is 16-20:1:1:10-15:80-100.
3, Fructus meliae toosendan, seed of Azadirachta indica, trifoliate jewelvine, the root of langdu, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, betel nut, golden cypress etc. 8 taste traditional Chinese medicine quality than for 2:1:1:2:1:1:1:1.
4,8 taste Chinese herbal medicines are added 60-70 degree in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 5-6 times of quality and boil 5-6 after individual hour, filter and remove Chinese herbal medicine residue, the Chinese herbal medicine residue after the JUICE CONCENTRATION boiled is added low-toxin farm chemicals, chitin, castor bean meal mixing and pulverizing to time between ethanol and the 1/4-1/3 of Chinese medicine mixes.
5, apply in Chinese chive field soil after being mixed by mixture, 5-6 kilogram is used on every mu of ground.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize Chinese medicinal herb medicament to be combined with low toxicity nonpersistent pesticide with castor bean meal and chitin as carrier integrated control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, the a large amount of uses avoiding agricultural chemicals are prevented and remedied pollution environment, control efficiency is desirable simultaneously, eliminate the harm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to leek, economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits are remarkable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but these examples do not limit the scope of the invention.In addition any change of doing the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the related art, only otherwise depart from essence of the present invention, all drops on equivalence in claims of the present invention limited range.
Embodiment 1
Accurately take Fructus meliae toosendan 32 grams, seed of Azadirachta indica 16 grams, trifoliate jewelvine 16 grams, the root of langdu 32 grams, 16 grams, Chinese prickly ash, 16 grams, pepper, betel nut 16 grams and golden cypress 16 grams.After boiling 5 hours with 960 grams of absolute ethyl alcohols 60 degree, filter and remove Chinese herbal medicine residue, by the JUICE CONCENTRATION boiled to adding 10 grams of Nylars, 10 grams of HEXAFLUMURONs, 100 grams of chitins, 800 grams of castor bean meals when 240 grams.Chinese medicine residue after mixing and after pulverizing mixes latter about about 1300 grams and applies in 2.5 points of leek ground, and leek can not be subject to the harm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
Embodiment 2
Accurately take Fructus meliae toosendan 40 grams, seed of Azadirachta indica 20 grams, trifoliate jewelvine 20 grams, the root of langdu 40 grams, 20 grams, Chinese prickly ash, 20 grams, pepper, betel nut 20 grams and golden cypress 20 grams.After boiling 6 hours with 1200 grams of absolute ethyl alcohols 70 degree, filter and remove Chinese herbal medicine residue, by the JUICE CONCENTRATION boiled to adding 10 grams of Nylars, 10 grams of HEXAFLUMURONs, 150 grams of chitins, 1000 grams of castor bean meals when 467 grams.Chinese medicine residue after mixing and after pulverizing mixes latter about about 2000 grams and applies in 3.5 points of leek ground, and leek can not be subject to the harm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
Claims (5)
1. the Environment-friendly integrated control method of a fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, it is characterized in that utilizing Chinese herbal medicine, nuisanceless low toxicity and low residue agricultural chemicals HEXAFLUMURON and Nylar and chitin and castor bean meal to combine integrated control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, Chinese herbal medicine primarily of Fructus meliae toosendan, seed of Azadirachta indica, trifoliate jewelvine, the root of langdu, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, betel nut, golden cypress etc. 8 taste Chinese medicine composition, add after 8 taste Chinese herbal medicine alcohol extracts are concentrated low-toxin farm chemicals, chitin, castor bean meal mixing with pulverize after Chinese herbal medicine residue stir after together with execute in Chinese chive field.
2. as claimed in claim 1, the mass ratio of Chinese herbal medicine, Nylar, HEXAFLUMURON, chitin and castor cake is 16-20:1:1:10-15:80-100.
3. as claimed in claim 1, Fructus meliae toosendan, seed of Azadirachta indica, trifoliate jewelvine, the root of langdu, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, betel nut, golden cypress etc. 8 taste traditional Chinese medicine quality than for 2:1:1:2:1:1:1:1.
4. as claimed in claim 1,8 taste Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor are concentrated and refers to that 8 taste Chinese herbal medicines are added 60-70 degree in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 5-6 times of quality boiled 5-6 after individual hour, filter and remove Chinese herbal medicine residue, the Chinese herbal medicine residue after the JUICE CONCENTRATION boiled is added low-toxin farm chemicals, chitin, castor bean meal mixing and pulverizing to time between ethanol and the 1/4-1/3 of Chinese medicine mixes.
5. as claimed in claim 1, by obtain mix after apply in Chinese chive field soil, 5-6 kilogram is used on every mu of ground.
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| CN201510834594.0A CN105409656B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | A kind of Environment-friendly integrated control method of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot |
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| CN201510834594.0A CN105409656B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | A kind of Environment-friendly integrated control method of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot |
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| CN105409656A true CN105409656A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409656B CN105409656B (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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Inventor after: Ma Chong Inventor after: Zhang Lian Inventor after: Lu Xingtao Inventor after: Zhang Yong Inventor after: Wu Hongyan Inventor after: Zhang Tiantian Inventor after: Zhou Chao Inventor after: Liu Qian Inventor after: Wu Cuixia Inventor after: Song Min Inventor before: Ma Chong Inventor before: Zhang Lian Inventor before: Lu Xingtao Inventor before: Zhang Yong Inventor before: Zhang Tiantian Inventor before: Zhou Chao Inventor before: Wu Cuixia Inventor before: Song Min Inventor before: Kong Fanhua Inventor before: Sun Zhubo |
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