CN105340999A - Chinese herbal medicine biological prevention and control method for Chinese chive maggots - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine biological prevention and control method for Chinese chive maggots Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340999A CN105340999A CN201510830764.8A CN201510830764A CN105340999A CN 105340999 A CN105340999 A CN 105340999A CN 201510830764 A CN201510830764 A CN 201510830764A CN 105340999 A CN105340999 A CN 105340999A
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Abstract
The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine biological prevention and control method for Chinese chive maggots, and belongs to the technical field of biological prevention and control of insect attack. The Chinese herbal medicine biological prevention and control method for Chinese chive maggots is characterized in that biological prevention and control of the Chinese chive maggots is implemented by Chinese herbal medicines, the Chinese herbal medicines mainly comprise 19 Chinese medicines including Folium Ginkgo, Pericarpium Granati, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Herba Chenopodii, Cortex Acanthopancis, Semen Arecae, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Ricini, Radix Strophanthi Divaricati, Gelsemium elegans Benth., leaf of Folium seu Cortex Nerii, Flos Caryophylli, Cortex Meliae, Fructus Quisqualis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Artemisia annua L., Polygonum hydropiper L., Herba Houttuyniae and the like, water extracts of the 19 Chinese medicines and chitosan form chelate, the chelate and the pulverized Chinese medicine residues are applied to a Chinese chives field together, so that the Chinese chive maggots can be prevented and controlled effectively, the chelate and the pulverized Chinese medicine residues are toxic-free and do not have pesticide residues, people can eat assured and safe Chinese chives, and economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit are remarkable.
Description
Technical field
A Chinese herbal medicine biological prevention and controls for fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, belongs to leek biological pest control technical field, utilizes Chinese herbal medicine to carry out the control of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot specifically.
Background technology
Leek, belongs to Liliaceae perennial root vegetables, strong adaptability, weatherable, and grow on trees cultivation all over China.Many areas, south can produce throughout the year, although north of china in winter acrial part is withered, underground part enters dormancy, show spring soil thaw after germination and growth.The main nutrient composition of leek has vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, carotin, carbohydrate and mineral matter.Leek is also containing abundant cellulose, every 100 grams of leek containing 1.5 grams of celluloses, than shallot and celery all high, the generation of intestines peristalsis, prevention colorectal cancer can be promoted, the absorption to cholesterol can be reduced again simultaneously, play the effect of the diseases such as prevention and therapy arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease.Leek is Folium Allii tuberosi again, and taste is very delicious, also has the fragrance of its uniqueness.The pungent fragrance of uniqueness of leek is the sulphide formation contained by it, and these sulphide have certain bactericidal antiphlogistic effect, and contributing to human body and improve autoimmunity, is a kind of vegetables that common people enjoy a lot to eat.
Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is the abbreviation of leek root maggot, and adult cries Bradysia fungus gnat, is the primary pest during leek produces.Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot main harm leek, garlic, shallot, onion etc.Newly hatched larvae first takes food the upper end of leek leaf sheath base and bulb, is gathered in the bulb of leek underground part and the tender stem of children takes food and cause harm with larva.Spring and autumn leek is injured the heaviest, often cause young stem hollow, rot and blade bending, lodging, make fragrant-flowered garlic leaf withered and yellow and dead.During summer high temperature, larva is then movable downwards, eats into and takes food into bulb, and severe one bulb rots, and whole nest leek is dead.
It is control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot and to use residue of pesticide excessive problem that chemical pesticide causes be exactly wide one of concerned most outstanding problem during current agricultural is produced during leek produces, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is a kind of intractable soil insect, can bring destructive harm to leek growth, there is the shortcomings such as kind is few, preventive effect is low in the agricultural chemicals of the fragrant-flowered garlic of specialty control at present maggot.And the resistance of chemical pesticide is constantly strengthened due to fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, some traditional products lose effectiveness.Many peasant households strengthen chemical pesticide amount of application to use high-toxic pesticide, persistent pesticide in violation of rules and regulations exactly.Leek due to have interior absorption and harvest time in vegetative period short feature, even be considered to the low-toxin farm chemicals permitting applying on leek, also likely vegetable grower does not apply on request, when leek is gathered in, do not reach the safe time limit and cause residue of pesticide to exceed standard, thus manufactured and played poisoning together, become in vegetables make us and like have hatred, kind that the look of what is said or talked about becomes, never fundamentally solve for many years.
Constantly find in countries in the world, research and develop in the spring tide of the highly effective and safe of alternative high malicious chemical pesticide, environmentally friendly type new product, the ancient Chinese herbal medicine plant protection technology of China comes into one's own again, many enterprises and research institution start to apply modern biotechnology and restudy Chinese herbal medicine plant protection technology, effective control composition of Chinese traditional herbs is determined, is extracted, the Chinese herbal medicine being applied to agriculture field is on the increase, and some obtain registration and application with the Pesticidal products of Chinese herbal medicine extract component.In this context, the herbal variety of some effective control fragrant-flowered garlic maggots and composition are constantly by clear and definite and discovery, but due to reasons such as cost are higher and application is unstable not as the convenient or preventive effect of chemical pesticide, be never applicable to extensive, low cost, high preventive effect, apply easy specialty control product and come out.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of control efficiency good, cost accounting is low, convenient and practical Chinese medicinal herb medicament, to eradicate the harm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to leek, for common people provide healthy and safe leek.The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
Chinese herbal medicine biological is utilized to prevent and treat fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, 19 taste Chinese traditional medicine water extracts and shitosan, primarily of 19 taste Chinese medicines compositions such as ginkgo leaf, granatum, Chinese prickly ash, chenopodium ambrosiodies, cortex acanthopanacis, betel nut, mother chrysanthemum, tarragon, castor bean leaf, stropanthus divericatus, gelsemium elegan, sweetscented oleander leaf, cloves, azedarach, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, kuh-seng, blue or green punt-pole, peppery few, cordate houttuynias, forms chelate and execute in Chinese chive field together with the Chinese medicine residue after pulverizing by Chinese herbal medicine.19 taste Chinese herbal medicine ginkgo leaves, granatum, Chinese prickly ash, chenopodium ambrosiodies, cortex acanthopanacis, betel nut, mother chrysanthemum, tarragon, castor bean leaf, stropanthus divericatus, gelsemium elegan, sweetscented oleander leaf, cloves, azedarach, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, kuh-seng, blue or green punt-pole, peppery mass ratio that is few, cordate houttuynia are 3:3:3:2:3:3:3:3:3:1:1:1:3:3:1:1:3:3:3.19 taste Chinese herbal medicines are added slow fire in the water of 5-6 times of quality and boil 5-6 after individual hour, filter and remove Chinese herbal medicine residue, the JUICE CONCENTRATION boiled is added shitosan composition chelate to time between water and the 1/5-1/4 of Chinese medicine.The mass ratio of Chinese herbal medicine and shitosan is 1:1-2.Apply in Chinese chive field soil after being mixed with the Chinese herbal medicine residue after pulverizing by the chelate obtained, 3-4 kilogram is used on every mu of ground, effectively can prevent and kill off the harm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize Chinese medicinal herb medicament biological control fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, avoid Pesticide use, environment of preventing and remedying pollution, and control efficiency is desirable simultaneously, and eliminate the harm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to leek, economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits are remarkable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but these examples do not limit the scope of the invention.In addition any change of doing the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the related art, only otherwise depart from essence of the present invention, all drops on equivalence in claims of the present invention limited range.
Embodiment 1
Accurately take ginkgo leaf 30 grams, granatum 30 grams, 30 grams, Chinese prickly ash, chenopodium ambrosiodies 20 grams, cortex acanthopanacis 30 grams, betel nut 30 grams, mother chrysanthemum 30 grams, tarragon 30 grams, castor bean leaf 30 grams, stropanthus divericatus 10 grams, gelsemium elegan 10 grams, sweetscented oleander leaf 10 grams, cloves 30 grams, azedarach 3 Ou Ke, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 10 grams, kuh-seng 10 grams, 30 grams, blue or green punt-pole, peppery few 30 grams and cordate houttuynia 30 grams.After boiling 5 hours with 2300 grams of water slow fires, filter and remove Chinese herbal medicine residue, by the JUICE CONCENTRATION boiled to adding 460 grams of shitosan composition chelates when 805 grams.Apply in 4 points of leek ground after mixing about for the Chinese medicine residue after the chelate 1012 grams obtained and pulverizing 400 grams, leek can not be subject to the harm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
Embodiment 2
Accurately take ginkgo leaf 30 grams, granatum 30 grams, 30 grams, Chinese prickly ash, chenopodium ambrosiodies 20 grams, cortex acanthopanacis 30 grams, betel nut 30 grams, mother chrysanthemum 30 grams, tarragon 30 grams, castor bean leaf 30 grams, stropanthus divericatus 10 grams, gelsemium elegan 10 grams, sweetscented oleander leaf 10 grams, cloves 30 grams, azedarach 3 Ou Ke, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 10 grams, kuh-seng 10 grams, 30 grams, blue or green punt-pole, peppery few 30 grams and cordate houttuynia 30 grams.After boiling 6 hours with 2760 grams of water slow fires, filter and remove Chinese herbal medicine residue, by the JUICE CONCENTRATION boiled to adding 920 grams of shitosan composition chelates when 552 grams.Apply in 5 points of leek ground after mixing about for the Chinese medicine residue after the chelate 1472 grams obtained and pulverizing 400 grams, leek can not be subject to the harm of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
Claims (4)
1. the Chinese herbal medicine biological prevention and controls of a fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, it is characterized in that utilizing Chinese herbal medicine biological to prevent and treat fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, 19 taste Chinese traditional medicine water extracts and shitosan, primarily of 19 taste Chinese medicines compositions such as ginkgo leaf, granatum, Chinese prickly ash, chenopodium ambrosiodies, cortex acanthopanacis, betel nut, mother chrysanthemum, tarragon, castor bean leaf, stropanthus divericatus, gelsemium elegan, sweetscented oleander leaf, cloves, azedarach, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, kuh-seng, blue or green punt-pole, peppery few, cordate houttuynias, forms chelate and execute in Chinese chive field together with the Chinese medicine residue after pulverizing by Chinese herbal medicine.
2. as claimed in claim 1,19 taste Chinese herbal medicine ginkgo leaves, granatum, Chinese prickly ash, chenopodium ambrosiodies, cortex acanthopanacis, betel nut, mother chrysanthemum, tarragon, castor bean leaf, stropanthus divericatus, gelsemium elegan, sweetscented oleander leaf, cloves, azedarach, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, kuh-seng, blue or green punt-pole, peppery mass ratio that is few, cordate houttuynia are 3:3:3:2:3:3:3:3:3:1:1:1:3:3:1:1:3:3:3.
3. as claimed in claim 1,19 taste Chinese traditional medicine water extracts and shitosan are formed chelate and refer to that 19 taste Chinese herbal medicines are added slow fire in the water of 5-6 times of quality boiled 5-6 after individual hour, filter and remove Chinese herbal medicine residue, the JUICE CONCENTRATION boiled is added shitosan composition chelate to time between water and the 1/5-1/4 of Chinese medicine; The mass ratio of Chinese herbal medicine and shitosan is 1:1-2.
4. as claimed in claim 1, apply in Chinese chive field soil after being mixed with the Chinese herbal medicine residue after pulverizing by the chelate obtained, 3-4 kilogram is used on every mu of ground.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875678A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-24 | 山东省花生研究所 | Herbicide formula for preventing and treating pests under peanut field and preparation method |
| CN106386882A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-15 | 马鞍山纽泽科技服务有限公司 | Environment-friendly type biological pesticide |
| CN106431732A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 于璐 | Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer for preventing and treating maggots in Chinese chive fields and preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer |
| CN106538640A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Pesticidal combination for killing fragrant-flowered garlic maggot and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588451A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for Chinese chives and capable of preventing and curing Chinese chive maggots and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691523A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-16 | 庞锦霞 | A kind of Gingko biloba plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN108781986A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 烟台市稻香商贸有限公司 | A method of preventing cherry maggot |
| CN110037060A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-07-23 | 河南联源生物科技有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of dendrobium, and preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN110547305A (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2019-12-10 | 山东魏仕农场集团有限公司 | Double-effect biological agent specially used for killing Chinese chive maggots and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314635A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-05 | 柳州衍生科技有限公司 | Insecticide containing silkworm chrysalis powder and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875678A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-24 | 山东省花生研究所 | Herbicide formula for preventing and treating pests under peanut field and preparation method |
| CN107691523A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-16 | 庞锦霞 | A kind of Gingko biloba plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN106386882A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-15 | 马鞍山纽泽科技服务有限公司 | Environment-friendly type biological pesticide |
| CN106431732A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 于璐 | Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer for preventing and treating maggots in Chinese chive fields and preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer |
| CN106538640A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Pesticidal combination for killing fragrant-flowered garlic maggot and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588451A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for Chinese chives and capable of preventing and curing Chinese chive maggots and preparation method thereof |
| CN108781986A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 烟台市稻香商贸有限公司 | A method of preventing cherry maggot |
| CN110037060A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-07-23 | 河南联源生物科技有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of dendrobium, and preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN110547305A (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2019-12-10 | 山东魏仕农场集团有限公司 | Double-effect biological agent specially used for killing Chinese chive maggots and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314635A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-05 | 柳州衍生科技有限公司 | Insecticide containing silkworm chrysalis powder and preparation method thereof |
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Inventor after: Ma Chong Inventor after: Lu Xingtao Inventor after: Zhang Tiantian Inventor after: Song Min Inventor after: Zhou Chao Inventor after: Wu Cuixia Inventor after: Zhang Yong Inventor after: Zhang Lian Inventor after: Sun Zhubo Inventor after: Kong Fanhua Inventor before: Lu Xingtao Inventor before: Kong Fanhua Inventor before: Ma Chong Inventor before: Zhang Tiantian Inventor before: Song Min Inventor before: Zhou Chao Inventor before: Wu Cuixia Inventor before: Zhang Yong Inventor before: Zhang Lian Inventor before: Sun Zhubo |
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