CN107094815A - A kind of Chinese herb prevention agent of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese herb prevention agent of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107094815A CN107094815A CN201710254454.5A CN201710254454A CN107094815A CN 107094815 A CN107094815 A CN 107094815A CN 201710254454 A CN201710254454 A CN 201710254454A CN 107094815 A CN107094815 A CN 107094815A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Chinese herb prevention agent of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus, belong to agricultural technology field.Medicament is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 15 parts of madder, 58 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 46 parts of polygala, 34 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 45 parts of Chinese gall, 68 parts of turmeric, 35 parts of the wind-weed, 46 parts of sweet wormwood, 24 parts of asarum, 1.5 3.0 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 1.8 2.5 parts of moutan bark, 23 parts of granatum, 45 parts of the coptis, 57 parts of frutus cnidii, wild 46 parts of asparagus fern, 35 parts of snakehead grass, 23 parts of lopseed, 34 parts of the tuber of pinellia, tiger spends 12 parts, 46 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 0.8 1.2 parts of kuh-seng, 58 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 12 parts of polygonum flaccidum, 57 parts of purslane, 23 parts of tree-of-heaven, 68 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum.The present invention Chinese herb prevention agent is nontoxic, noresidue, free from environmental pollution, fungi and dual preventing and treating with the coccid of pathogen symbiosis are belonged to by the pathogen load to felt fungus, prevention effect is very good, simultaneously, the anti-adversity ability of Chinese prickly ash can also be strengthened, its yield and quality is improved, with good economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of Chinese herb prevention agent of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash belongs to Rutaceae, Zanthoxylum defoliation small arbor, originates in China, is important flavouring, spices and oil
Expect seeds.Chinese prickly ash light, happiness temperature, main root are shallower, and lateral root is flourishing, and the adaptability to soil is stronger, are good Gu native ability is strong
Water and soil conservation seeds, with higher economic value and the ecological value, can be used as China central and west regions economic forest, water and soil conservation
The main development seeds of woods.
Chinese prickly ash is in growth and development process, because environment is uncomfortable or is encroached on by pathogen, it occur frequently that some influence flowers
Solid, Chinese prickly ash quality the disease of green pepper rime fruit, wherein Chinese prickly ash felt fungus is more common.Chinese prickly ash felt fungus the lighter makes limb growth not
It is good, bear fruit few, severe one causes limb withered.
Conventional method is main to Chinese prickly ash felt fungus based on chemical prevention, commonly uses Bordeaux mixture sprinkling or Baume 4-5 degree
Lime sulfur smears scab, and these insecticides and bactericide need to be used for a long time, and toxicity is big, and residual quantity is high, influence Chinese prickly ash product
Matter and pollution environment, endanger human and livestock health, and long-term use is developed immunity to drugs, preventive effect reduction.Therefore the negative shadow of chemical pesticide
Ring it is clear that developing a kind of Chinese medicine preparation is used for that to prevent and treat Chinese prickly ash felt fungus significant.Chinese patent document
CN105794806A disclose it is a kind of be used to preventing and treating the composition and application process of Chinese prickly ash disease, this method using phonetic collarium peace,
Pyrimethanil, steady with dimethomorph sprinkling preventing and treating Pricklyash Ruct and felt fungus by enemy, the drug effect of the dull formula significantly, but is also
Carried out using the method for chemical prevention, long control is also easy to produce the resistance to the action of a drug, and pollution environment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Chinese herb prevention agent of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
The medicament is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of madder, 5-8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 4-6 parts of polygala, radix glycyrrhizae
3-4 parts, it is 4-5 parts of Chinese gall, 6-8 parts of turmeric, 3-5 parts of the wind-weed, 4-6 parts of sweet wormwood, 2-4 parts of asarum, 1.5-3.0 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, male
It is 1.8-2.5 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 2-3 parts of granatum, 4-5 parts of the coptis, 5-7 parts of frutus cnidii, wild 4-6 parts of asparagus fern, 3-5 parts of snakehead grass, deep
Careless 2-3 parts, 3-4 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 1-2 parts of tiger flower, 4-6 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 0.8-1.2 parts of kuh-seng, 5-8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, polygonum flaccidum 1-2
Part, 5-7 parts of purslane, 2-3 parts of tree-of-heaven, 6-8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum.
A kind of preparation method of the Chinese herb prevention agent of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus：1. following components is weighed respectively by weight：It is alizarin
Careless 10-15 parts, 5-8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 4-6 parts of polygala, 3-4 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 4-5 parts of Chinese gall, 6-8 parts of turmeric, 3-5 parts of the wind-weed, green grass or young crops
4-6 parts of wormwood artemisia, 2-4 parts of asarum, 1.5-3.0 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 1.8-2.5 parts of moutan bark, 2-3 parts of granatum, 4-5 parts of the coptis, cnidium monnieri
Sub- 5-7 parts, wild 4-6 parts of asparagus fern, 3-5 parts of snakehead grass, 2-3 parts of lopseed, 3-4 parts of the tuber of pinellia, tiger spend 1-2 parts, Chinese tallowtree leaf 4-6
Part, 0.8-1.2 parts of kuh-seng, 5-8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 1-2 parts of polygonum flaccidum, 5-7 parts of purslane, 2-3 parts of tree-of-heaven, 6-8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, will be mixed
Compound is mixed in proportion, after being crushed through Chinese medicine material crushing machine, crosses 60-80 mesh sieves；2. it is with concentration by the powder pulverized and sieved
85%-90% alcohol reflux is extracted 3-4 times, each 3-4 hours, and extract solution merges, and extract solution is concentrated under reduced pressure into lotion, will
Lotion after concentration is dried to powder, plus the amount of ethanol is 4-6 times of the last weight of medicine；3. after dried powder water is dissolved
To prevent and treat the Chinese medicine of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus, the amount added water is 500-600 times of drug weight.
A kind of application method of the Chinese herb prevention agent of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus：Selected when Chinese prickly ash grows into 6-8 piece leaves
The fine day morning is sprayed for the first time, then every sprinkling in 15-20 days once, until picking pericarpium zanthoxyli.
The advantageous effects of the present invention：The present invention Chinese herb prevention agent is nontoxic, noresidue, free from environmental pollution, by right
The pathogen load of felt fungus belongs to fungi and the dual preventing and treating with the coccid of pathogen symbiosis, and prevention effect is very good, meanwhile,
The anti-adversity ability of Chinese prickly ash can also be strengthened, its yield and quality is improved, with good economic benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment further make detailed elaboration to technical scheme, but the not all present invention in pairs
Scope is limited.
Embodiment 1
Weigh madder 10g, Herba Andrographitis 5g, polygala 4g, radix glycyrrhizae 3g, Chinese gall 4g, turmeric 6g, wind-weed 3g, sweet wormwood 4g, asarum
2g, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 1.5g, moutan bark 1.8g, granatum 2g, coptis 4g, frutus cnidii 5g, wild asparagus fern 4g, snakehead grass 3g, lopseed 2g,
Tuber of pinellia 3g, tiger flower 1g, Chinese tallowtree leaf 4g, kuh-seng 0.8g, tripterygium wilfordii 5g, polygonum flaccidum 1g, purslane 5g, tree-of-heaven 2g, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 6g, will
Mixture is mixed in proportion, after being crushed through Chinese medicine material crushing machine, crosses 60 mesh sieves；2. it is 85% by the powder concentration pulverized and sieved
Ethanol 400mL refluxing extractions 4 times, 3 hours every time, extract solution merged, and extract solution is concentrated under reduced pressure into lotion, after concentration
Lotion is dried to powder；3. it is the Chinese medicine of preventing and treating Chinese prickly ash felt fungus after dried powder is dissolved with 50kg water；
Select the fine day morning to be sprayed for the first time when Chinese prickly ash grows into 6 leaves, then spray one every 15 days
It is secondary, until picking pericarpium zanthoxyli.
Embodiment 2
Weigh madder 15g, Herba Andrographitis 8g, polygala 6g, radix glycyrrhizae 4g, Chinese gall 5g, turmeric 8g, wind-weed 5g, sweet wormwood 6g, asarum
4g, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 3.0g, moutan bark 2.5g, granatum 3g, coptis 5g, frutus cnidii 7g, wild asparagus fern 6g, snakehead grass 5g, lopseed 3g,
Tuber of pinellia 4g, tiger flower 2g, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6g, kuh-seng 1.2g, tripterygium wilfordii 8g, polygonum flaccidum 2g, purslane 7g, tree-of-heaven 3g, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 8g, will
Mixture is mixed in proportion, after being crushed through Chinese medicine material crushing machine, crosses 60 mesh sieves；2. it is 90% by the powder concentration pulverized and sieved
Ethanol 500mL refluxing extractions 3 times, 4 hours every time, extract solution merged, and extract solution is concentrated under reduced pressure into lotion, after concentration
Lotion is dried to powder；3. it is the Chinese medicine of preventing and treating Chinese prickly ash felt fungus after dried powder is dissolved with 60kg water；
Select the fine day morning to be sprayed for the first time when Chinese prickly ash grows into 8 leaves, then spray one every 20 days
It is secondary, until picking pericarpium zanthoxyli.
Embodiment 3
Weigh madder 12, Herba Andrographitis 6g, polygala 5g, radix glycyrrhizae 3.5g, Chinese gall 4.5g, turmeric 7g, wind-weed 4g, sweet wormwood 5g,
Asarum 3g, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 2.2g, moutan bark 2.2g, granatum 2.5g, coptis 4.5g, frutus cnidii 6g, wild asparagus fern 5g, snakehead grass 4g,
Lopseed 2.5g, tuber of pinellia 3.5g, tiger flower 1.5g, Chinese tallowtree leaf 5g, kuh-seng 1.0g, tripterygium wilfordii 6g, polygonum flaccidum 1.5g, purslane 6g,
Tree-of-heaven 2.5g, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 7g, mixture is mixed in proportion, after being crushed through Chinese medicine material crushing machine, crosses 60 mesh sieves；2. it will crush
The ethanol 450mL refluxing extractions that the powder concentration of sieve is 90% 4 times, 4 hours every time, extract solution merged, and extract solution is depressurized
Lotion is condensed into, the lotion after concentration is dried to powder；3. it is preventing and treating Chinese prickly ash after dried powder is dissolved with 55kg water
The Chinese medicine of felt fungus；
Select the fine day morning to be sprayed for the first time when Chinese prickly ash grows into 8 leaves, then spray one every 15 days
It is secondary, until picking pericarpium zanthoxyli.
Using conventional spray Bordeaux mixture as control, embodiment 3 is tested as experimental group, as a result finds control group flower
The illness rate of green pepper felt fungus is up to 85%, and fresh green pepper yield is 101kg, and the illness rate of experimental group Chinese prickly ash felt fungus is 3%, fresh green pepper yield
For 433kg.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Chinese herb prevention agent of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus, it is characterised in that constituted by the raw material of following parts by weight：Madder 10-
15 parts, 5-8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 4-6 parts of polygala, 3-4 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 4-5 parts of Chinese gall, 6-8 parts of turmeric, 3-5 parts of the wind-weed, sweet wormwood 4-6
Part, 2-4 parts of asarum, 1.5-3.0 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 1.8-2.5 parts of moutan bark, 2-3 parts of granatum, 4-5 parts of the coptis, frutus cnidii 5-7
Part, wild 4-6 parts of asparagus fern, 3-5 parts of snakehead grass, 2-3 parts of lopseed, 3-4 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 1-2 parts of tiger flower, 4-6 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, kuh-seng
0.8-1.2 parts, 5-8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 1-2 parts of polygonum flaccidum, 5-7 parts of purslane, 2-3 parts of tree-of-heaven, 6-8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum.
2. a kind of Chinese herb prevention agent of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that preparation method is：1. press
Parts by weight weigh following components respectively：10-15 parts of madder, 5-8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 4-6 parts of polygala, 3-4 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, Chinese gall 4-
5 parts, 6-8 parts of turmeric, 3-5 parts of the wind-weed, 4-6 parts of sweet wormwood, 2-4 parts of asarum, 1.5-3.0 parts of the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, 1.8-2.5 parts of moutan bark,
2-3 parts of granatum, 4-5 parts of the coptis, 5-7 parts of frutus cnidii, wild 4-6 parts of asparagus fern, 3-5 parts of snakehead grass, 2-3 parts of lopseed, tuber of pinellia 3-4
Part, tiger spend 1-2 parts, it is 4-6 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 0.8-1.2 parts of kuh-seng, 5-8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 1-2 parts of polygonum flaccidum, 5-7 parts of purslane, smelly
2-3 parts of Chinese toon, 6-8 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, mixture is mixed in proportion, after being crushed through Chinese medicine material crushing machine, crosses 60-80 mesh sieves；2. will
The alcohol reflux that the powder pulverized and sieved is 85%-90% with concentration is extracted 3-4 times, each 3-4 hours, and extract solution merges, will
Extract solution is concentrated under reduced pressure into lotion, and the lotion after concentration is dried into powder, plus the amount of ethanol is 4-6 times of the last weight of medicine；③
To prevent and treat the Chinese medicine of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus after dried powder water is dissolved, the amount added water is the 500-600 of drug weight
Times.
3. a kind of Chinese herb prevention agent of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that application method is：In flower
The fine day morning is selected to be sprayed for the first time when green pepper grows into 6-8 piece leaves, then every sprinkling in 15-20 days once, until
Picking pericarpium zanthoxyli.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710254454.5A CN107094815A (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of Chinese herb prevention agent of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus |
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| CN201710254454.5A CN107094815A (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of Chinese herb prevention agent of Chinese prickly ash felt fungus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107760629A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Methylotrophic bacillus B18 and its wettable powder and application |
| CN111820247A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-27 | 安徽朗宜百草生物工程有限公司 | A Chinese medicinal preparation for resisting plant diseases and insect pests, and its preparation method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1220829A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-30 | 大连市环境科学设计研究院 | Traditional Chinese medicine plaster for prevention and treating of diseases of fruit tree scurfskin and method of preparation thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201710254454.5A patent/CN107094815A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1220829A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-30 | 大连市环境科学设计研究院 | Traditional Chinese medicine plaster for prevention and treating of diseases of fruit tree scurfskin and method of preparation thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 薛广波: "《现代消毒学》", 31 July 2002, 人民军医出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107760629A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Methylotrophic bacillus B18 and its wettable powder and application |
| CN107760629B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2021-02-02 | 四川农业大学 | Bacillus methylotrophicus B18, wettable powder thereof and application thereof |
| CN111820247A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-27 | 安徽朗宜百草生物工程有限公司 | A Chinese medicinal preparation for resisting plant diseases and insect pests, and its preparation method |
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