CN110037060A - Composition for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of dendrobium, and preparation and application methods thereof - Google Patents

Composition for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of dendrobium, and preparation and application methods thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110037060A
CN110037060A CN201910223952.2A CN201910223952A CN110037060A CN 110037060 A CN110037060 A CN 110037060A CN 201910223952 A CN201910223952 A CN 201910223952A CN 110037060 A CN110037060 A CN 110037060A
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China
Prior art keywords
raw material
composition
parts
dendrobium nobile
water
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CN201910223952.2A
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Inventor
何培
李新峰
李新永
田军
张静
赵静
张娅男
高超
朱琳
蒋六阳
席继国
何延均
张国樑
孟凡玉
刘祥业
刘军
黄杰
李坤
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Henan Lianyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Henan Lianyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910223952.2A priority Critical patent/CN110037060A/en
Publication of CN110037060A publication Critical patent/CN110037060A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pest control in dendrobium nobile cultivation, and discloses a composition capable of effectively controlling diseases and pests of dendrobium nobile and preparation and use methods thereof. The composition is prepared by mainly preparing stock solution from tea seed cake powder, wormwood, wild chrysanthemum and mint leaves, and is diluted by a certain multiple for spraying, so that the composition has the effects of expelling parasites and killing insects, and inhibiting and killing bacteria and viruses, has a good control effect on aphids, snails and slug pests in dendrobium nobile planting and rotten diseases of dendrobium nobile leaves and stems, is quick in effect taking and long in duration, can effectively reduce the pest control times in the dendrobium nobile planting process, and has the advantages of increasing yield, increasing efficiency and improving the quality of dendrobium nobile.

Description

A kind of composition and its preparation and application for preventing and treating dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing dendrobium pest control technical field, in particular to one kind can effectively prevent dendrobium nobile aphid, snail The composition and its preparation and application of the pest and disease damages such as the rotten, Stalk rot of ox, slug and blade.
Background technique
Dendrobium nobile, also known as celestial dry measure used in former times orchid rhythm, not dead grass, whorlleaf stonecrop herb etc., stem is upright, and fleshy hypertrophy, property slightly sweet flavor is micro- salty, cold, returns Stomach, kidney, lung channel, have the effect of reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, retch for impairment of yin body fluid deficiency, dry polydipsia, deficiency of food, is empty after being ill The dark diseases such as unknown of heat, mesh.
With the development of motherland's Chinese Traditional Medicine cause, Chinese medicine plantation is more and more, and cultivated area is also increasing.Shen It asks someone to be planted for dendrobium nobile, in many years planting process, be rotted deeply by aphid, snail, slug and blade always, Stalk rot , often there is the pest and disease damage of big and small area in the puzzlement of equal pest and disease damages.Originally the Pesticidal and sterilizing bought come on the market was used Medicine, on dendrobium nobile, effect is also possible that at the beginning but the time is long, and dosage needs continue to increase, and effect is but increasingly Difference, also, dosage is big, it is also big to directly result in persticide residue, once it is exceeded, eat it is just dangerous, even if not exceeded, Influence the quality of dendrobium nobile.Many other methods have also been attempted in application, but effect is all very unsatisfactory.
Applicant and local university cooperation establish cooperation between school and enterprise laboratory, in line with Development of Organic Agriculture, production high-quality stone The theory of dry measure used in former times is attempted by constantly bringing forth new ideas, and has developed that one kind can effectively prevent dendrobium nobile aphid, snail, slug and blade rot, stem Bar rots to wait the composition and its preparation and application of pest and disease damages.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of composition for preventing and treating dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage, the composition can have Aphid, snail and the slug insect pest occurred during effect prevention and treatment growing dendrobium, while can also effectively prevent dendrobium nobile blade, stem rotten Rotten disease, and raw material is easy to get, it is at low cost, it is environment friendly and pollution-free.Additionally, it is provided a kind of preparation method of the composition and utilize its Carry out the application method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: it is a kind of prevent and treat dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage composition, mainly It is prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part with water: 55-65 parts of tea seed cake powder, 35-45 parts of wormwood, 20-30 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, open country 15-25 parts of chrysanthemum, 10-20 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
Based on above scheme, it is preferred that the composition material of the prevention and treatment dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage also contains yellow cinnamon leaf 20-30 Part.
The composition material of the prevention and treatment dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage also contains 5-10 parts of soda water.
A kind of preparation method of the composition of above-mentioned prevention and treatment dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage: it mainly comprises the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf, yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, is mixed in In container and add water, sufficiently infiltrates;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, the water surface is made to be higher by raw material 1-2cm, sealing container, in 60-80 DEG C of temperature Lower immersion 2-3 days;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
Preferably, after raw material infiltration, the soda water of the parts by weight is added before sealing.
A kind of application method carrying out the dendrobium nobile prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control using above-mentioned composition:
In use, stoste is diluted with water 100-120 times, base of leaf all-out atomizing is carried out.
The composition of prevention and treatment dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage of the invention expelling parasite desinsection, inhibition and can kill bacterium and virus, to stone The disease of the aphid, snail and the slug insect pest that occur in dry measure used in former times plantation and dendrobium nobile blade, Stalk rot has prevention and treatment effect well Fruit, compared with being used alone, tea seed cake powder effect is more preferable, sprays once, can take effect, and effectively avoid burn seedlings phenomenon, action time is more Long, effective duration can be improved 2-3 times, and preferred embodiment plays catalysis synergy by the way that a certain amount of yellow cinnamon leaf, soda water is added Effect, further increases the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect of composition.
Comparison uses dendrobium nobile effect preceding and that other drugs are planted, and aphid, snail and slug large area disappear, dendrobium nobile Effective healing can be obtained in blade, Stalk rot, does not recur;Start periodically to spray prevention before pest and disease damage does not occur, it is entire to plant The pest and disease damage situation does not occur for the period, and the bud head of dendrobium nobile is more, stem is sturdy, growing way is good, the dendrobium nobile quality planted Up, in good taste, it is faint scent, sweet in flavor, it is of puzzling aftertaste.
In addition, the present invention prevents and treats the composition of dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage, expelling parasite desinsection, inhibition and killing bacterium and virus effectiveness It is good, it is quick, and the duration is long, can effectively reduce the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control number during growing dendrobium, and have and increase production, Synergy improves the advantages of dendrobium nobile quality, and preparation method is easy, and materials are simple, raw material is easy to get, is at low cost, is easy to protect for a long time It deposits, it is residue obtained to can be used for seedbed base fertilizer or root fertilizer, the root of plantation dendrobium nobile is imposed on, expelling parasite sterilization and nutrient can be provided.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment prevents and treats the composition of dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage, is prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part with water: tea seed cake powder 60 Part, 40 parts of wormwood, 25 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 20 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 15 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
Preparation method: it mainly comprises the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, is mixed in container And add water and stir, sufficiently infiltrate;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, the water surface is made to be higher by raw material 1-2cm, sealing container, in 70 ± 2 DEG C of temperature It is lower to impregnate 3 days;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
In use, stoste is diluted with water 110 times, carry out up and down by spraying, spraying blade face tea residue stem comprehensively.
After the research and development of the present embodiment composition, begin to use in the case where pest and disease damage large area occurs, after spraying once, aphid Worm, snail and slug, that is, large area disappear, and dendrobium nobile blade, Stalk rot situation are effectively controlled and alleviate, and spray twice Afterwards, insect pest and blade Stalk rot disappear, and growing way is gradually recovered.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment prevents and treats the composition of dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage, is prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part with water: tea seed cake powder 55 Part, 35 parts of wormwood, 30 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 20 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 15 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 10 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
Preparation method: it mainly comprises the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, mixes In in container and add water, sufficiently infiltrate;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, the water surface is made to be higher by raw material 1-2cm, sealing container, in 62 ± 2 DEG C of temperature It is lower to impregnate 3 days;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
In use, stoste is diluted with water 100 times, all-out atomizing is carried out.
The present embodiment composition begins to use when pest and disease damage is initial, and after spraying once, aphid, snail and slug disappear It loses, dendrobium nobile blade, stem do not rot, and no burn seedlings phenomenon, when spraying third time, dendrobium nobile growing way obviously improves, the dendrobium nobile planted Yield and quality all significantly improves.
Embodiment three
A kind of composition for preventing and treating dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage of the present embodiment, is prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part with water: tea seed cake 65 parts of powder, 45 parts of wormwood, 30 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 25 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 20 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 20 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
A kind of preparation method of the composition of above-mentioned prevention and treatment dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage: it mainly comprises the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, mixes In in container and add water, sufficiently infiltrate;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, the water surface is made to be higher by raw material 1-2cm, sealing container, in 78 ± 2 DEG C of temperature It is lower to impregnate 3 days;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
In use, stoste is diluted with water 120 times, all-out atomizing is carried out.
The present embodiment composition begins to carry out prevention use when pest and disease damage does not occur, and aphid, a snail do not occur And slug insect pest, dendrobium nobile blade, stem are healthy and strong, and bud head is more, and growing way is good, and volume increase 10%, quality significantly improves.
Example IV
A kind of composition for preventing and treating dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage of the present embodiment, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part with water: 58 parts of tea seed cake powder, 42 parts of wormwood, 27 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 25 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 22 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 14 parts of dried peppermint leaf, in addition, also containing 5 parts of soda water.
Preparation method: it mainly comprises the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, mixes In in container and add water, sufficiently infiltrate;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, so that the water surface is higher by raw material 1-2cm, the soda water of the parts by weight is added, Sealing container is impregnated 2 days at a temperature of 68 ± 2 DEG C;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
The application method of the present embodiment growing dendrobium organic foliar fertilizer is the same as embodiment three.
In use, stoste is diluted with water 120 times, all-out atomizing is carried out.
The present embodiment composition begins to carry out prevention use when pest and disease damage does not occur, and aphid, a snail do not occur And slug insect pest, dendrobium nobile blade is complete, stem is healthy and strong, bud head is more, and growing way is good, and volume increase 15%, quality significantly improves, and drug effect is lasting Time is long, and reduce a quarter sprays number.
Embodiment five
A kind of composition for preventing and treating dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage of the present embodiment, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part with water: 60 parts of tea seed cake powder, 44 parts of wormwood, 28 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 25 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 20 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 16 parts of dried peppermint leaf, in addition, also containing 10 parts of soda water.
The preparation method and the same example IV of application method of the present embodiment prevention and treatment dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage composition.
The present embodiment composition begins to carry out prevention use when pest and disease damage does not occur, and aphid, a snail do not occur And slug insect pest, dendrobium nobile blade is complete, stem is healthy and strong, bud head is more, and growing way is good, volume increase 20%, quality significantly improves, mouthfeel more preferably, More faint scent, it is of puzzling aftertaste.Duration of efficacy is long, and reduce one third sprays number.
The present invention prevents and treats the composition of dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage, and expelling parasite desinsection, inhibition and killing bacterium and virus effectiveness are good, takes effect Fastly, and the duration is long, can effectively reduce the disease pests such as the rotten, Stalk rot of aphid, snail, slug and blade during dendrobium nobile Evil prevention and treatment number, and have the advantages that volume increase, synergy, improve dendrobium nobile quality, preparation method simplicity, materials simply, raw material It is easy to get, is at low cost.
Points for attention: composition stoste of the invention, rear must be diluted with water in the ratio can be used.
Obviously, embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of composition for preventing and treating dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that: mainly prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part and water It forms: 55-65 parts of tea seed cake powder, 35-45 parts of wormwood, 20-30 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 15-25 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 10-20 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
2. composition as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material also contains 20-30 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf.
3. composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the raw material also contains 5-10 parts of soda water.
4. a kind of preparation method of composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2: mainly comprising the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, is mixed in container And add water, sufficiently infiltrate;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, the water surface is made to be higher by raw material 1-2cm, sealing container, in 60-80 DEG C of temperature Lower immersion 2-3 days;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
5. a kind of preparation method of composition as claimed in claim 2: mainly comprising the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, mixes In in container and add water, sufficiently infiltrate;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, the water surface is made to be higher by raw material 1-2cm, sealing container, in 60-80 DEG C of temperature Lower immersion 2-3 days;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
6. preparation method as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: in step 2,5-10 weight is added before sealing container The soda water of part.
7. a kind of application method of the composition as described in above-mentioned any one claim: it is characterized by: in use, by stoste It is diluted with water 100-120 times, it is spraying to apply.
CN201910223952.2A 2019-03-23 2019-03-23 Composition for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of dendrobium, and preparation and application methods thereof Pending CN110037060A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN105340999A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-24 泰安市农业科学研究院 Chinese herbal medicine biological prevention and control method for Chinese chive maggots
CN106472601A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-03-08 柳州环山科技有限公司 A kind of environment friendly biological pesticide
CN107114413A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-01 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 A kind of safflower oil tea oil residule prevents and treats stem of noble dendrobium slug method
CN109168811A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-11 浙江传化生物技术有限公司 A method of it is endangered using snail in the prevention and treatment dendrobium candidum organic farming of tea seed cake powder leaching liquor
CN109463406A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-15 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 Drug, preparation method and the application method for preventing and treating oil tea root rot

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Application publication date: 20190723