CN110037060A - Composition for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of dendrobium, and preparation and application methods thereof - Google Patents
Composition for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of dendrobium, and preparation and application methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110037060A CN110037060A CN201910223952.2A CN201910223952A CN110037060A CN 110037060 A CN110037060 A CN 110037060A CN 201910223952 A CN201910223952 A CN 201910223952A CN 110037060 A CN110037060 A CN 110037060A
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 title description 5
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000035851 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 244000187664 Nerium oleander Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000007707 Mentha arvensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018978 Mentha arvensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005319 Sedum acre Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014327 Sedum acre Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control in dendrobium nobile cultivation, and discloses a composition capable of effectively controlling diseases and pests of dendrobium nobile and preparation and use methods thereof. The composition is prepared by mainly preparing stock solution from tea seed cake powder, wormwood, wild chrysanthemum and mint leaves, and is diluted by a certain multiple for spraying, so that the composition has the effects of expelling parasites and killing insects, and inhibiting and killing bacteria and viruses, has a good control effect on aphids, snails and slug pests in dendrobium nobile planting and rotten diseases of dendrobium nobile leaves and stems, is quick in effect taking and long in duration, can effectively reduce the pest control times in the dendrobium nobile planting process, and has the advantages of increasing yield, increasing efficiency and improving the quality of dendrobium nobile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing dendrobium pest control technical field, in particular to one kind can effectively prevent dendrobium nobile aphid, snail
The composition and its preparation and application of the pest and disease damages such as the rotten, Stalk rot of ox, slug and blade.
Background technique
Dendrobium nobile, also known as celestial dry measure used in former times orchid rhythm, not dead grass, whorlleaf stonecrop herb etc., stem is upright, and fleshy hypertrophy, property slightly sweet flavor is micro- salty, cold, returns
Stomach, kidney, lung channel, have the effect of reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, retch for impairment of yin body fluid deficiency, dry polydipsia, deficiency of food, is empty after being ill
The dark diseases such as unknown of heat, mesh.
With the development of motherland's Chinese Traditional Medicine cause, Chinese medicine plantation is more and more, and cultivated area is also increasing.Shen
It asks someone to be planted for dendrobium nobile, in many years planting process, be rotted deeply by aphid, snail, slug and blade always, Stalk rot
, often there is the pest and disease damage of big and small area in the puzzlement of equal pest and disease damages.Originally the Pesticidal and sterilizing bought come on the market was used
Medicine, on dendrobium nobile, effect is also possible that at the beginning but the time is long, and dosage needs continue to increase, and effect is but increasingly
Difference, also, dosage is big, it is also big to directly result in persticide residue, once it is exceeded, eat it is just dangerous, even if not exceeded,
Influence the quality of dendrobium nobile.Many other methods have also been attempted in application, but effect is all very unsatisfactory.
Applicant and local university cooperation establish cooperation between school and enterprise laboratory, in line with Development of Organic Agriculture, production high-quality stone
The theory of dry measure used in former times is attempted by constantly bringing forth new ideas, and has developed that one kind can effectively prevent dendrobium nobile aphid, snail, slug and blade rot, stem
Bar rots to wait the composition and its preparation and application of pest and disease damages.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of composition for preventing and treating dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage, the composition can have
Aphid, snail and the slug insect pest occurred during effect prevention and treatment growing dendrobium, while can also effectively prevent dendrobium nobile blade, stem rotten
Rotten disease, and raw material is easy to get, it is at low cost, it is environment friendly and pollution-free.Additionally, it is provided a kind of preparation method of the composition and utilize its
Carry out the application method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: it is a kind of prevent and treat dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage composition, mainly
It is prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part with water: 55-65 parts of tea seed cake powder, 35-45 parts of wormwood, 20-30 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, open country
15-25 parts of chrysanthemum, 10-20 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
Based on above scheme, it is preferred that the composition material of the prevention and treatment dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage also contains yellow cinnamon leaf 20-30
Part.
The composition material of the prevention and treatment dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage also contains 5-10 parts of soda water.
A kind of preparation method of the composition of above-mentioned prevention and treatment dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage: it mainly comprises the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf, yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, is mixed in
In container and add water, sufficiently infiltrates;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, the water surface is made to be higher by raw material 1-2cm, sealing container, in 60-80 DEG C of temperature
Lower immersion 2-3 days;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
Preferably, after raw material infiltration, the soda water of the parts by weight is added before sealing.
A kind of application method carrying out the dendrobium nobile prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control using above-mentioned composition:
In use, stoste is diluted with water 100-120 times, base of leaf all-out atomizing is carried out.
The composition of prevention and treatment dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage of the invention expelling parasite desinsection, inhibition and can kill bacterium and virus, to stone
The disease of the aphid, snail and the slug insect pest that occur in dry measure used in former times plantation and dendrobium nobile blade, Stalk rot has prevention and treatment effect well
Fruit, compared with being used alone, tea seed cake powder effect is more preferable, sprays once, can take effect, and effectively avoid burn seedlings phenomenon, action time is more
Long, effective duration can be improved 2-3 times, and preferred embodiment plays catalysis synergy by the way that a certain amount of yellow cinnamon leaf, soda water is added
Effect, further increases the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect of composition.
Comparison uses dendrobium nobile effect preceding and that other drugs are planted, and aphid, snail and slug large area disappear, dendrobium nobile
Effective healing can be obtained in blade, Stalk rot, does not recur;Start periodically to spray prevention before pest and disease damage does not occur, it is entire to plant
The pest and disease damage situation does not occur for the period, and the bud head of dendrobium nobile is more, stem is sturdy, growing way is good, the dendrobium nobile quality planted
Up, in good taste, it is faint scent, sweet in flavor, it is of puzzling aftertaste.
In addition, the present invention prevents and treats the composition of dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage, expelling parasite desinsection, inhibition and killing bacterium and virus effectiveness
It is good, it is quick, and the duration is long, can effectively reduce the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control number during growing dendrobium, and have and increase production,
Synergy improves the advantages of dendrobium nobile quality, and preparation method is easy, and materials are simple, raw material is easy to get, is at low cost, is easy to protect for a long time
It deposits, it is residue obtained to can be used for seedbed base fertilizer or root fertilizer, the root of plantation dendrobium nobile is imposed on, expelling parasite sterilization and nutrient can be provided.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment prevents and treats the composition of dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage, is prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part with water: tea seed cake powder 60
Part, 40 parts of wormwood, 25 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 20 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 15 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
Preparation method: it mainly comprises the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, is mixed in container
And add water and stir, sufficiently infiltrate;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, the water surface is made to be higher by raw material 1-2cm, sealing container, in 70 ± 2 DEG C of temperature
It is lower to impregnate 3 days;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
In use, stoste is diluted with water 110 times, carry out up and down by spraying, spraying blade face tea residue stem comprehensively.
After the research and development of the present embodiment composition, begin to use in the case where pest and disease damage large area occurs, after spraying once, aphid
Worm, snail and slug, that is, large area disappear, and dendrobium nobile blade, Stalk rot situation are effectively controlled and alleviate, and spray twice
Afterwards, insect pest and blade Stalk rot disappear, and growing way is gradually recovered.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment prevents and treats the composition of dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage, is prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part with water: tea seed cake powder 55
Part, 35 parts of wormwood, 30 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 20 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 15 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 10 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
Preparation method: it mainly comprises the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, mixes
In in container and add water, sufficiently infiltrate;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, the water surface is made to be higher by raw material 1-2cm, sealing container, in 62 ± 2 DEG C of temperature
It is lower to impregnate 3 days;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
In use, stoste is diluted with water 100 times, all-out atomizing is carried out.
The present embodiment composition begins to use when pest and disease damage is initial, and after spraying once, aphid, snail and slug disappear
It loses, dendrobium nobile blade, stem do not rot, and no burn seedlings phenomenon, when spraying third time, dendrobium nobile growing way obviously improves, the dendrobium nobile planted
Yield and quality all significantly improves.
Embodiment three
A kind of composition for preventing and treating dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage of the present embodiment, is prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part with water: tea seed cake
65 parts of powder, 45 parts of wormwood, 30 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 25 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 20 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 20 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
A kind of preparation method of the composition of above-mentioned prevention and treatment dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage: it mainly comprises the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, mixes
In in container and add water, sufficiently infiltrate;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, the water surface is made to be higher by raw material 1-2cm, sealing container, in 78 ± 2 DEG C of temperature
It is lower to impregnate 3 days;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
In use, stoste is diluted with water 120 times, all-out atomizing is carried out.
The present embodiment composition begins to carry out prevention use when pest and disease damage does not occur, and aphid, a snail do not occur
And slug insect pest, dendrobium nobile blade, stem are healthy and strong, and bud head is more, and growing way is good, and volume increase 10%, quality significantly improves.
Example IV
A kind of composition for preventing and treating dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage of the present embodiment, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part with water:
58 parts of tea seed cake powder, 42 parts of wormwood, 27 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 25 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 22 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 14 parts of dried peppermint leaf, in addition, also containing
5 parts of soda water.
Preparation method: it mainly comprises the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, mixes
In in container and add water, sufficiently infiltrate;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, so that the water surface is higher by raw material 1-2cm, the soda water of the parts by weight is added,
Sealing container is impregnated 2 days at a temperature of 68 ± 2 DEG C;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
The application method of the present embodiment growing dendrobium organic foliar fertilizer is the same as embodiment three.
In use, stoste is diluted with water 120 times, all-out atomizing is carried out.
The present embodiment composition begins to carry out prevention use when pest and disease damage does not occur, and aphid, a snail do not occur
And slug insect pest, dendrobium nobile blade is complete, stem is healthy and strong, bud head is more, and growing way is good, and volume increase 15%, quality significantly improves, and drug effect is lasting
Time is long, and reduce a quarter sprays number.
Embodiment five
A kind of composition for preventing and treating dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage of the present embodiment, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part with water:
60 parts of tea seed cake powder, 44 parts of wormwood, 28 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 25 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 20 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 16 parts of dried peppermint leaf, in addition, also containing
10 parts of soda water.
The preparation method and the same example IV of application method of the present embodiment prevention and treatment dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage composition.
The present embodiment composition begins to carry out prevention use when pest and disease damage does not occur, and aphid, a snail do not occur
And slug insect pest, dendrobium nobile blade is complete, stem is healthy and strong, bud head is more, and growing way is good, volume increase 20%, quality significantly improves, mouthfeel more preferably,
More faint scent, it is of puzzling aftertaste.Duration of efficacy is long, and reduce one third sprays number.
The present invention prevents and treats the composition of dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage, and expelling parasite desinsection, inhibition and killing bacterium and virus effectiveness are good, takes effect
Fastly, and the duration is long, can effectively reduce the disease pests such as the rotten, Stalk rot of aphid, snail, slug and blade during dendrobium nobile
Evil prevention and treatment number, and have the advantages that volume increase, synergy, improve dendrobium nobile quality, preparation method simplicity, materials simply, raw material
It is easy to get, is at low cost.
Points for attention: composition stoste of the invention, rear must be diluted with water in the ratio can be used.
Obviously, embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of composition for preventing and treating dendrobium nobile pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that: mainly prepared by the raw material of following dry weight part and water
It forms: 55-65 parts of tea seed cake powder, 35-45 parts of wormwood, 20-30 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 15-25 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 10-20 parts of dried peppermint leaf.
2. composition as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material also contains 20-30 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf.
3. composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the raw material also contains 5-10 parts of soda water.
4. a kind of preparation method of composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2: mainly comprising the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, is mixed in container
And add water, sufficiently infiltrate;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, the water surface is made to be higher by raw material 1-2cm, sealing container, in 60-80 DEG C of temperature
Lower immersion 2-3 days;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
5. a kind of preparation method of composition as claimed in claim 2: mainly comprising the steps that
1) wormwood, sweetscented oleander leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, wild chrysanthemum dries, and takes each raw material by described dry weight part proportion, mixes
In in container and add water, sufficiently infiltrate;
2) after raw material infiltration, pressing plate is set in raw material upper cover, the water surface is made to be higher by raw material 1-2cm, sealing container, in 60-80 DEG C of temperature
Lower immersion 2-3 days;
3) after impregnating, filtering obtains filtrate, and squeezing filter residue obtains pressed liquor, and pressed liquor is merged with filtrate;
4) after precipitating, removal precipitating obtains stoste.
6. preparation method as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: in step 2,5-10 weight is added before sealing container
The soda water of part.
7. a kind of application method of the composition as described in above-mentioned any one claim: it is characterized by: in use, by stoste
It is diluted with water 100-120 times, it is spraying to apply.
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