CN106688773A - Pests and disease prevention purposed planting method of soft-seed pomegranates - Google Patents
Pests and disease prevention purposed planting method of soft-seed pomegranates Download PDFInfo
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- CN106688773A CN106688773A CN201611022282.0A CN201611022282A CN106688773A CN 106688773 A CN106688773 A CN 106688773A CN 201611022282 A CN201611022282 A CN 201611022282A CN 106688773 A CN106688773 A CN 106688773A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pests and disease prevention purposed planting method of soft-seed pomegranates. The pests and disease prevention purposed planting method mainly includes four prevention stages of preplanting, sapling, growing period and fruit period, for preplanting, performing deep plowing the land before planting, spraying a biogenic-source disinfectant, and disinfecting by a soil fumigation mode; for the sapling, growing period and fruit period, performing targeted prevention on different pathogenesis. With the method, to-be-cultivated soil can be kept clean, survival rate of the pomegranates is increased, pest and disease damage of later period is prevented, root, stem and leaf health is kept, photosynthesis of the pomegranates is improved, storage of nutrients is guaranteed, and growth quality of the pomegranates is improved; meanwhile, the disinfectant is the biogenic-source disinfectant, continuous pest killing effect is achieved, antibody cannot be produced to larva, and soil hardening, underground water pollution and harm to human beings cannot occur.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, and in particular to a kind of soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods.
Background technology
Production of fruit trees is the important component of agricultural production, and pomegranate is one of fruit tree species.The cultivation history of pomegranate：According to
Historical summary is recorded, existing more than the 2000 years history of China's cultivation.In B.C. 1-2nd century, Zhang Qian sends as an envoy to the Western Regions and the Silk Road
Period is input into China.Pomegranate has edible, medical, industrial processes, views and admires the economic worths such as environmental protection.It is important industrial crops.
Pomegranate is in planting process, it is easy to is invaded by insects such as Ceroplastes japonicus Green, dichocrocis punctiferalis, garnet pyroxenite, small heart-eating peach worms, made
There is serious pest and disease damage into pomegranate tree, pomegranate surface is formed a scab, condition is poor, and yields poorly.Mainly adopted in the insect prevention of current pomegranate
Quick desinsection is carried out with chemicals, but effective drug easily makes substantial amounts of chemicals immerse or remain on fruit, to people
Class health hazard is big.And existing nuisanceless pomegranate is planted using natural, pomegranate yields poorly, condition difference is, it is necessary to filter out high-quality
Fruit can just sell, and reduce pomegranate yield and economic benefit.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods, and the problem for being solved is targetedly to kill
Insect pest, it is to avoid pomegranate disease produces antibody, prevents disease and environmental pollution, improves food security.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods, it is main include plantation before, treelet, growth period and fruit phase four prevent
Control the stage；
Preventing and treating before plantation：Soil is ploughed deeply, and spray disinfectant agent, carried out disinfection by the way of soil-fumigating；Institute
Disinfectant is stated including following material, by weight for：Coriander 30-50 parts, tomato stem-leaf 60-80 parts, wintergreen 20-40 parts, life
Ginger 50-70 parts, wormwood 70-90 parts and fennel 50-60 parts；The preparation method of the disinfectant is：By coriander, tomato stem-leaf, deer
Hoof grass, ginger, wormwood and fennel are ground into 40-60 mesh, and by carbon dioxide supercritical extraction, extracting pressure is 15-25MPa,
Extraction temperature is 30-50 DEG C, and extraction time is 60-90min, and carbon dioxide flow is 20-25kg/h；
Treelet prevents and treats：Start to spray seedling prophylactic when 3-5 piece young leaves is grown after pomegranate tree survives；The seedling is pre-
Anti- dose was sprayed once every 10-15 days, and after continuously spraying 6-8 times, then every month, sprinkling was once long to 1 year to pomegranate；
Growth period prevents and treats：Pomegranate tree 2-3, using Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic, sprinkling in every 1 month or 2 months is once；
The fruit phase prevents and treats：300-500 times of 70% thiophanate methyl liquid 2-3 times is sprayed in florescence, the sprinkling one per 7-10 days
It is secondary；An insecticide, continuous sprinkling 2-3 times were sprayed per 7-10 days in the fruit growth phase；Sprayed within 5-8 days in fruit expanding period
Insecticide, sprinkling is stopped to plucking first 10 days；
After pomegranate harvests when sprouting is sent out, can be sprayed 3-5 times using seedling prophylactic.
Preferably, treelet preventing and treating described in seedling prophylactic include following components, in parts by weight for：Wintergreen 10-30
Part, 40-60 parts of camphor leaf, peppermint 40-60 parts, spearmint 20-30 parts, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel 20-30 parts, citrus leaf or citrus
Skin 40-60 parts；
The preparation method of the seedling prophylactic is：By the wintergreen of weight portion, camphor leaf, peppermint, spearmint, lemonlike citrus leaf
Or lemon peel and citrus leaf or orange peel clean up after mixing and sterilized, it is added to the water after being ground into solidliquid mixture, wherein
Solidliquid mixture is 1 with the volume ratio of water:2-4；After being sufficiently mixed stirring, after static 1-2h, mixture is put into closed container
It is middle heating and steam distillation and cool down obtain distillate, obtain final product seedling prophylactic.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic includes the weight portion of following components：Coriander 10-30 parts, lavender 20-40
Part, Boston ivy 50-60 parts, pine tree leaf or pine bark 40-60 parts, eucalyptus leaves or eucalyptus barks 40-60 parts, citrus leaf or orange peel
30-50 parts, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel 30-50 parts；
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic is comprised the following steps：By the coriander of weight portion, lavender, Boston ivy,
Pine tree leaf or pine bark, eucalyptus leaves or eucalyptus barks, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel, citrus leaf or orange peel are cleaned up after mixing and killed
Bacterium, is added to the water after being ground into solidliquid mixture, and wherein solidliquid mixture and the volume ratio of water is 1:2-4；It is sufficiently mixed stirring
Afterwards, after static 1-2h, mixture is put into closed container heating and steam distillation cooling obtains distillate, obtain final product Chinese herbal medicine
Prophylactic.
Preferably, the insecticide includes the weight portion of following components：Save 50-60 parts of cane leaves, camphor 20-30 parts, Bai Zhu
10-20 parts, lavender 20-30 parts, thyme 20-40 parts, thyme 10-20 parts, sweet basil 20-30 parts, violet 10-30 parts,
Wormwood 50-60 parts, 50-60 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf or cypress skin, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel 30-40 parts；
The method for producing insecticide is comprised the following steps：By province's cane leaves of weight portion, camphor, white pearl part, lavender,
Thyme, thyme, sweet basil, violet, wormwood, Chinese weeping cypress leaf or cypress skin, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel are cleaned up after mixing simultaneously
Sterilization, is added to the water after being ground into solidliquid mixture, and wherein solidliquid mixture and the volume ratio of water is 1:2-4；It is sufficiently mixed and stirs
After mixing, after static 1-2h, mixture is put into closed container heating and steam distillation cooling obtains distillate, obtain final product desinsection
Agent.
Preferably, the spray concentration of the seedling prophylactic is 1-2%；The spray concentration of the Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic is 2-
3%；Concentration of the insecticide in the fruit growth phase is 3%, and the insecticide is 2% in the concentration of fruit expanding period.
Preferably, the concentration of the disinfectant is 3-5%.
The soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods of the present invention, its advantage is：
(1) the biological source disinfectant being prepared into plant before planting sprays to soil, can kill and hide in soil
The worm's ovum of the insects such as Ceroplastes japonicus Green, dichocrocis punctiferalis, garnet pyroxenite, small heart-eating peach worm in earth, holding treats that planting soil is clean,
The survival rate of pomegranate is improved, later stage pest and disease damage is prevented, the growth quality of pomegranate is improved.Disinfectant is biological source disinfectant simultaneously,
Effect with lasting insecticidal, and larva will not be made to produce antibody, hardened soil, polluted underground water and the mankind will not also be caused
Injury.
(2) present invention uses the material of not same-action in different times, the primary pest Japan according to pomegranate different times
Ceroplastes floridensis, dichocrocis punctiferalis, garnet pyroxenite, small heart-eating peach worm etc. act on specific aim, and such as the material in insecticide has to it
Strong murders and effect of stimulation, reduces insect egg laying amount, while having strong cytotoxicity to larva, suppresses worm's ovum hair
Educate, induce dead larvae, its worm's ovum, larva and adult are murdered, prevent pomegranate sooty mould, keep the health of root, stem and leaf,
Pomegranate photosynthesis is improved, the savings of nutriment is ensured, pomegranate shedding and incrustation is prevented, the yield and quality of pomegranate is improved.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods, it is main include plantation before, treelet, growth period and fruit phase four prevent
Control the stage；
Preventing and treating before plantation：Soil is ploughed deeply, and spray concentration is 5% disinfectant, by the way of soil-fumigating
Carry out disinfection；The disinfectant include following material, by weight for：50 parts of coriander, 80 parts of tomato stem-leaf, 20 parts of wintergreen,
50 parts of 70 parts of ginger, 90 parts of wormwood and fennel；The preparation method of disinfectant is：By coriander, tomato stem-leaf, wintergreen, ginger, Chinese mugwort
Grass and fennel are ground into 40-60 mesh, and by carbon dioxide supercritical extraction, extracting pressure is 15MPa, and extraction temperature is 45 DEG C,
Extraction time is 60min, and carbon dioxide flow is 23kg/h；
Treelet prevents and treats：When 3-5 piece young leaves is grown after pomegranate tree survives, it is 2% to spray a concentration every 15 days
Seedling prophylactic, after continuously spraying 6-8 times, then every month, sprinkling was once long to 1 year to pomegranate；Seedling prophylactic is included with the following group
Point, in parts by weight for：30 parts of 30 parts of wintergreen, 40 parts of camphor leaf, 60 parts of peppermint, 30 parts of spearmint, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel,
40 parts of citrus leaf or orange peel；The preparation method of seedling prophylactic is：By the wintergreen of weight portion, camphor leaf, peppermint, stay orchid
Perfume (or spice), lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel and citrus leaf or orange peel clean up simultaneously sterilization after mixing, are added after being ground into solidliquid mixture
In water, wherein solidliquid mixture and the volume ratio of water is 1:3；After being sufficiently mixed stirring, after static 1-2h, mixture is put into close
Close vessel in heating and steam distillation and cooling obtain distillate, obtain final product seedling prophylactic.
Growth period prevents and treats：Pomegranate tree 2-3, concentration of sprinkling in every 1 month or 2 months is 3% Chinese herbal medicine prevention
Agent.；Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic includes the weight portion of following components：30 parts of coriander, 20 parts of lavender, 60 parts of Boston ivy, pine tree leaf or
30 parts of 50 parts of 60 parts of 60 parts of pine bark, eucalyptus leaves or eucalyptus barks, citrus leaf or orange peel, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel；Chinese herbal medicine is pre-
Anti- dose of preparation method is comprised the following steps：By the coriander of weight portion, lavender, Boston ivy, pine tree leaf or pine bark, eucalyptus leaves
Or eucalyptus barks, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel, citrus leaf or orange peel clean up simultaneously sterilization after mixing, after being ground into solidliquid mixture
It is added to the water, wherein solidliquid mixture and the volume ratio of water is 1:2；After being sufficiently mixed stirring, after static 1-2h, mixture is put
Enter in closed container heating and steam distillation cooling obtains distillate, obtain final product Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic.
The fruit phase prevents and treats：500 times of 70% thiophanate methyl liquid 2-3 times is sprayed in florescence, was sprayed once per 7-10 days；
The fruit growth phase, concentration of sprinkling was 3% insecticide per 7-10 days, continuous sprinkling 2-3 times；In fruit expanding period 5-8 days
Concentration of sprinkling is 2% insecticide, and sprinkling is stopped to plucking first 10 days；Insecticide includes the weight portion of following components：Save
60 parts of cane leaves, 20 parts of camphor, 20 parts of Bai Zhu, 30 parts of lavender, 20 parts of thyme, 10 parts of thyme, 30 parts of sweet basil, violet 30
Part, 60 parts of wormwood, Chinese weeping cypress leaf or 30 parts of 60 parts of cypress skin, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel；Method for producing insecticide includes following step
Suddenly：By province's cane leaves of weight portion, camphor, white pearl part, lavender, thyme, thyme, sweet basil, violet, wormwood, Chinese weeping cypress leaf
Or cypress skin, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel clean up simultaneously sterilization after mixing, are added to the water after being ground into solidliquid mixture, wherein solid
Liquid mixture is 1 with the volume ratio of water:4；After being sufficiently mixed stirring, after static 1-2h, mixture is put into closed container and is added
Simultaneously steam distillation cooling obtains distillate to heat, obtains final product insecticide.
After pomegranate harvests when sprouting is sent out, can be sprayed 3-5 times using seedling prophylactic.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods, it is main include plantation before, treelet, growth period and fruit phase four prevent
Control the stage；
Preventing and treating before plantation：Soil is ploughed deeply, and spray concentration is 3% disinfectant, by the way of soil-fumigating
Carry out disinfection；The disinfectant include following material, by weight for：50 parts of coriander, 80 parts of tomato stem-leaf, 40 parts of wintergreen,
50 parts of 50 parts of ginger, 90 parts of wormwood and fennel；The preparation method of disinfectant is：By coriander, tomato stem-leaf, wintergreen, ginger, Chinese mugwort
Grass and fennel are ground into 40-60 mesh, and by carbon dioxide supercritical extraction, extracting pressure is 15MPa, and extraction temperature is 45 DEG C,
Extraction time is 60min, and carbon dioxide flow is 23kg/h；
Treelet prevents and treats：When 3-5 piece young leaves is grown after pomegranate tree survives, it is 1% to spray a concentration every 10 days
After seedling prophylactic, continuous sprinkling 6-8 times, then spray every month 2% concentration seedling prophylactic it is once long to 1 year to pomegranate；
Seedling prophylactic include following components, in parts by weight for：30 parts of wintergreen, 40 parts of camphor leaf, 60 parts of peppermint, spearmint 30
Part, lemonlike citrus leaf or 40 parts of 30 parts of lemon peel, citrus leaf or orange peel；The preparation method of seedling prophylactic is：By the deer of weight portion
Hoof grass, camphor leaf, peppermint, spearmint, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel and citrus leaf or orange peel clean up simultaneously sterilized, powder after mixing
It is added to the water after being broken into solidliquid mixture, wherein solidliquid mixture and the volume ratio of water is 1:3；It is static after being sufficiently mixed stirring
After 1-2h, mixture is put into closed container heating and steam distillation and cooling obtains distillate, obtains final product seedling prophylactic.
Growth period prevents and treats：Pomegranate tree 2-3, concentration of sprinkling in every 1 month or 2 months is 3% Chinese herbal medicine prevention
Agent；Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic includes the weight portion of following components：30 parts of coriander, 40 parts of lavender, 60 parts of Boston ivy, pine tree leaf or pine
50 parts of 30 parts of 60 parts of 60 parts of bark, eucalyptus leaves or eucalyptus barks, citrus leaf or orange peel, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel；Chinese herbal medicine prevents
The preparation method of agent is comprised the following steps：By the coriander of weight portion, lavender, Boston ivy, pine tree leaf or pine bark, eucalyptus leaves or
Eucalyptus barks, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel, citrus leaf or orange peel clean up simultaneously sterilization after mixing, add after being ground into solidliquid mixture
Enter in water, wherein solidliquid mixture and the volume ratio of water is 1:3；After being sufficiently mixed stirring, after static 1-2h, mixture is put into
Simultaneously steam distillation cooling obtains distillate for heating in closed container, obtains final product Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic.
The fruit phase prevents and treats：500 times of 70% thiophanate methyl liquid 2-3 times is sprayed in florescence, was sprayed once per 7-10 days；
It is 3% insecticide that every 10 days of fruit growth phase sprayed a concentration, continuous sprinkling 2-3 times；Sprayed within 5-8 days in fruit expanding period
The insecticide that concentration is 2% is spilt, stops within preceding 10 days spraying to plucking；Insecticide includes the weight portion of following components：Save rattan
60 parts of leaf, 20 parts of camphor, 20 parts of Bai Zhu, 30 parts of lavender, 20 parts of thyme, 10 parts of thyme, 30 parts of sweet basil, violet 30
Part, 60 parts of wormwood, Chinese weeping cypress leaf or 30 parts of 60 parts of cypress skin, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel；Method for producing insecticide includes following step
Suddenly：By province's cane leaves of weight portion, camphor, white pearl part, lavender, thyme, thyme, sweet basil, violet, wormwood, Chinese weeping cypress leaf
Or cypress skin, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel clean up simultaneously sterilization after mixing, are added to the water after being ground into solidliquid mixture, wherein solid
Liquid mixture is 1 with the volume ratio of water:4；After being sufficiently mixed stirring, after static 1-2h, mixture is put into closed container and is added
Simultaneously steam distillation cooling obtains distillate to heat, obtains final product insecticide.
After pomegranate harvests when sprouting is sent out, can be sprayed 3-5 times using seedling prophylactic.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods, it is main include plantation before, treelet, growth period and fruit phase four prevent
Control the stage；
Preventing and treating before plantation：Soil is ploughed deeply, and spray concentration is 4% disinfectant, by the way of soil-fumigating
Carry out disinfection；The disinfectant include following material, by weight for：50 parts of coriander, 80 parts of tomato stem-leaf, 40 parts of wintergreen,
50 parts of 50 parts of ginger, 90 parts of wormwood and fennel；The preparation method of disinfectant is：By coriander, tomato stem-leaf, wintergreen, ginger, Chinese mugwort
Grass and fennel are ground into 40-60 mesh, and by carbon dioxide supercritical extraction, extracting pressure is 15MPa, and extraction temperature is 45 DEG C,
Extraction time is 60min, and carbon dioxide flow is 23kg/h；
Treelet prevents and treats：When 3-5 piece young leaves is grown after pomegranate tree survives, it is 1% to spray a concentration every 10 days
After seedling prophylactic, continuous sprinkling 6-8 times, then spray every month 2% concentration seedling prophylactic it is once long to 1 year to pomegranate；
Seedling prophylactic include following components, in parts by weight for：30 parts of wintergreen, 40 parts of camphor leaf, 60 parts of peppermint, spearmint 30
Part, lemonlike citrus leaf or 40 parts of 30 parts of lemon peel, citrus leaf or orange peel；The preparation method of seedling prophylactic is：By the deer of weight portion
Hoof grass, camphor leaf, peppermint, spearmint, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel and citrus leaf or orange peel clean up simultaneously sterilized, powder after mixing
It is added to the water after being broken into solidliquid mixture, wherein solidliquid mixture and the volume ratio of water is 1:3；It is static after being sufficiently mixed stirring
After 1-2h, mixture is put into closed container heating and steam distillation and cooling obtains distillate, obtains final product seedling prophylactic.
Growth period prevents and treats：Pomegranate tree 2-3, concentration of sprinkling in every 1 month or 2 months is 3% Chinese herbal medicine prevention
Agent；Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic includes the weight portion of following components：30 parts of coriander, 40 parts of lavender, 60 parts of Boston ivy, pine tree leaf or pine
50 parts of 30 parts of 60 parts of 60 parts of bark, eucalyptus leaves or eucalyptus barks, citrus leaf or orange peel, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel；Chinese herbal medicine prevents
The preparation method of agent is comprised the following steps：By the coriander of weight portion, lavender, Boston ivy, pine tree leaf or pine bark, eucalyptus leaves or
Eucalyptus barks, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel, citrus leaf or orange peel clean up simultaneously sterilization after mixing, add after being ground into solidliquid mixture
Enter in water, wherein solidliquid mixture and the volume ratio of water is 1:3；After being sufficiently mixed stirring, after static 1-2h, mixture is put into
Simultaneously steam distillation cooling obtains distillate for heating in closed container, obtains final product Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic.
The fruit phase prevents and treats：500 times of 70% thiophanate methyl liquid 2-3 times is sprayed in florescence, was sprayed once per 7-10 days；
It is 3% insecticide that every 10 days of fruit growth phase sprayed a concentration, continuous sprinkling 2-3 times；Sprayed within 5-8 days in fruit expanding period
The insecticide that concentration is 2% is spilt, stops within preceding 10 days spraying to plucking；Insecticide includes the weight portion of following components：Save rattan
60 parts of leaf, 30 parts of camphor, 20 parts of Bai Zhu, 30 parts of lavender, 40 parts of thyme, 20 parts of thyme, 30 parts of sweet basil, violet 30
Part, 60 parts of wormwood, Chinese weeping cypress leaf or 40 parts of 60 parts of cypress skin, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel；Method for producing insecticide includes following step
Suddenly：By province's cane leaves of weight portion, camphor, white pearl part, lavender, thyme, thyme, sweet basil, violet, wormwood, Chinese weeping cypress leaf
Or cypress skin, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel clean up simultaneously sterilization after mixing, are added to the water after being ground into solidliquid mixture, wherein solid
Liquid mixture is 1 with the volume ratio of water:4；After being sufficiently mixed stirring, after static 1-2h, mixture is put into closed container and is added
Simultaneously steam distillation cooling obtains distillate to heat, obtains final product insecticide.
After pomegranate harvests when sprouting is sent out, can be sprayed 3-5 times using seedling prophylactic.
The technical scheme for being provided the embodiment of the present invention above is described in detail, specific case used herein
Principle and implementation method to the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
Be will change in formula and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods, it is characterised in that：It is main include plantation before, treelet, growth period and fruit
Four Control phases of real phase；
Preventing and treating before plantation：Soil is ploughed deeply, and spray disinfectant agent, carried out disinfection by the way of soil-fumigating；It is described to disappear
Toxic agent include following material, by weight for：Coriander 30-50 parts, tomato stem-leaf 60-80 parts, wintergreen 20-40 parts, ginger 50-
70 parts, wormwood 70-90 parts and fennel 50-60 parts；The preparation method of the disinfectant is：By coriander, tomato stem-leaf, wintergreen,
Ginger, wormwood and fennel are ground into 40-60 mesh, and by carbon dioxide supercritical extraction, extracting pressure is 15-25MPa, extraction temperature
It is 30-50 DEG C to spend, and extraction time is 60-90min, and carbon dioxide flow is 20-25kg/h；
Treelet prevents and treats：Start to spray seedling prophylactic when 3-5 piece young leaves is grown after pomegranate tree survives；The seedling prophylactic
Every sprinkling in 10-15 days once, after continuously spraying 6-8 times, then every month, sprinkling was once long to 1 year to pomegranate；
Growth period prevents and treats：Pomegranate tree 2-3, using Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic, sprinkling in every 1 month or 2 months is once；
The fruit phase prevents and treats：300-500 times of 70% thiophanate methyl liquid 2-3 times is sprayed in florescence, was sprayed once per 7-10 days；
Fruit growth phase insecticide of sprinkling per 7-10 days, continuous sprinkling 2-3 times；In fruit expanding period sprinkling in 5-8 days once
Insecticide, sprinkling is stopped to plucking first 10 days；
After pomegranate harvests when sprouting is sent out, can be sprayed 3-5 times using seedling prophylactic.
2. soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seedling described in treelet preventing and treating
Prophylactic include following components, in parts by weight for：Wintergreen 10-30 parts, 40-60 parts of camphor leaf, peppermint 40-60 parts, stay orchid
It is fragrant 20-30 parts, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel 20-30 parts, citrus leaf or orange peel 40-60 parts；
The preparation method of the seedling prophylactic is：By the wintergreen of weight portion, camphor leaf, peppermint, spearmint, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon
Lemon skin and citrus leaf or orange peel clean up simultaneously sterilization after mixing, are added to the water after being ground into solidliquid mixture, wherein solid-liquid
Mixture is 1 with the volume ratio of water:2-4；After being sufficiently mixed stirring, after static 1-2h, mixture is put into closed container and is added
Heat and steam distillation and cool down obtain distillate, obtain final product seedling prophylactic.
3. soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic bag
Include the weight portion of following components：Coriander 10-30 parts, lavender 20-40 parts, Boston ivy 50-60 parts, pine tree leaf or pine bark 40-
60 parts, eucalyptus leaves or eucalyptus barks 40-60 parts, citrus leaf or orange peel 30-50 parts, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel 30-50 parts；
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic is comprised the following steps：By the coriander of weight portion, lavender, Boston ivy, pine tree
Leaf or pine bark, eucalyptus leaves or eucalyptus barks, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel, citrus leaf or orange peel clean up simultaneously sterilization after mixing,
It is added to the water after being ground into solidliquid mixture, wherein solidliquid mixture and the volume ratio of water is 1:2-4；After being sufficiently mixed stirring,
After static 1-2h, mixture is put into closed container heating and steam distillation cooling obtains distillate, obtain final product Chinese herbal medicine pre-
Anti- dose.
4. soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insecticide includes following
The weight portion of component：Save 50-60 parts of cane leaves, camphor 20-30 parts, Bai Zhu 10-20 parts, lavender 20-30 parts, thyme 20-40
Part, thyme 10-20 parts, sweet basil 20-30 parts, violet 10-30 parts, wormwood 50-60 parts, 50-60 parts of Chinese weeping cypress leaf or cypress skin,
Lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel 30-40 parts；
The method for producing insecticide is comprised the following steps：By province's cane leaves of weight portion, camphor, white pearl part, lavender, Moschus
Grass, thyme, sweet basil, violet, wormwood, Chinese weeping cypress leaf or cypress skin, lemonlike citrus leaf or lemon peel clean up simultaneously sterilization after mixing,
It is added to the water after being ground into solidliquid mixture, wherein solidliquid mixture and the volume ratio of water is 1:2-4；After being sufficiently mixed stirring,
After static 1-2h, mixture is put into closed container heating and steam distillation cooling obtains distillate, obtain final product insecticide.
5. soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spray of the seedling prophylactic
Concentration is spilt for 1-2%；The spray concentration of the Chinese herbal medicine prophylactic is 2-3%；Concentration of the insecticide in the fruit growth phase
It is 3%, the insecticide is 2% in the concentration of fruit expanding period.
6. soft sub- pomegranate preventing disease and pest implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The concentration of the disinfectant is
3-5%.
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| CN107136132A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-08 | 湖北勤劳农夫生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine soil sterilants and preparation method thereof |
| CN107667599A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-02-09 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method that greenhouse common vetch colza is planted |
| CN108244157A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-06 | 黑龙江省动物疫病预防与控制中心 | Animal biological antiseptic medicament |
| CN109006262A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-18 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of novel Orchard mulch plant and its application |
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| CN104838950A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 秦峰 | High-yield pomegranate tree planting method |
| CN105123343A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-12-09 | 娄志 | Method for applying pollution-free insecticides for Huaiyuan pomegranate |
| CN105706794A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-29 | 郑波 | Method for preventing early leaf cast of pomegranate in northern Anhui province |
| CN105941065A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-21 | 刘玉峰 | Soft-seed pomegranate greenhouse planting method |
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| CN105123343A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-12-09 | 娄志 | Method for applying pollution-free insecticides for Huaiyuan pomegranate |
| CN104838950A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 秦峰 | High-yield pomegranate tree planting method |
| CN105706794A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-29 | 郑波 | Method for preventing early leaf cast of pomegranate in northern Anhui province |
| CN105941065A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-21 | 刘玉峰 | Soft-seed pomegranate greenhouse planting method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107136132A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-08 | 湖北勤劳农夫生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine soil sterilants and preparation method thereof |
| CN107667599A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-02-09 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method that greenhouse common vetch colza is planted |
| CN108244157A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-06 | 黑龙江省动物疫病预防与控制中心 | Animal biological antiseptic medicament |
| CN108244157B (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2020-03-31 | 黑龙江省动物疫病预防与控制中心 | Biological disinfectant for animals |
| CN109006262A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-18 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of novel Orchard mulch plant and its application |
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